Blake Stone, recompiled

Aliens of Gold (1993) and Planet Strike (1994), JAM Productions / Apogee — taken apart from their shipping DOS executables and rebuilt as native Windows programs. No DOSBox. No emulator. The 1993 machine code, translated once and compiled for a machine that did not exist when it shipped.

_{Aliens of Gold, Star Institute floor 1, running natively — a Sector Patrol guard opens fire and the screen flashes red. Recorded headless with the built-in recorder.}

---

What it is

A static recompilation of both Blake Stone games. tools/lift.py unpacks each game's executable, finds every function in it, and lifts the 16-bit x86 to C with the pcrecomp toolkit; a small DOS machine in src/ answers the DOS, VGA, Sound Blaster, AdLib, keyboard and timer the game expects. You supply the games; the build produces bstone_aog.exe and bstone_ps.exe.

It is part of the pcrecomp family and follows its house style (repo rules, section 10): the toolkit ships, the output never does.

Status

v0.1.0 — alpha. Both games boot, play, and pass their conformance runs.

	Aliens of Gold	Planet Strike
Version recompiled	2.10R (registered; the Steam release)	V1.01 (the Steam release)
Functions lifted	969	1003
Intro, menus, briefings, story pages	✅	✅
Starting a mission, 3D view, HUD	✅	✅
Movement, combat, doors, pickups	✅	✅
AdLib music and FM effects (ymfm OPL2)	✅	✅
Sound Blaster digitized sound (DMA + IRQ)	✅	✅
PC speaker	modelled, untested	modelled, untested
Saving and loading	✅	✅
Windowed play (real time, on a virtual monitor)	✅	✅
Mouse (raw input)	implemented, untested	implemented, untested
Gamepad (XInput, as keys)	implemented, untested	implemented, untested
Full playthrough	not yet	not yet
Hi-res 3D view (walls, floor, ceiling, sprites)	✅	✅
Widescreen 16:9 / 21:9 (the game's own raycaster, turned)	✅	✅
Scripted mission: kill, pickup, elevator panel	✅	not yet
Next floor / area (needs the RED card; ROADMAP)	not yet	not yet
Conformance (docs)	22/22	17/17

Everything marked ✅ was seen working: in scripted headless runs, which the conformance harness repeats (the mission walked by the --route autopilot), and the window on a virtual monitor. Nobody has yet played either game end to end with hands on a keyboard, mouse or pad. Treat this as an alpha: it will have bugs a full playthrough would find.

The remaster: a hi-res, widescreen 3D view

In a window the 3D view is redrawn at 4× and widened to 16:9 (1704×800). Walls, floor, ceiling, actors, objects and the weapon are drawn straight from the game's own art at full resolution, with the game's own lighting, and everything else is still the original code. The extra view at the sides is cast by the game's own raycaster, turned left and right, with every byte put back afterwards. F10 cycles widescreen → original → hi-res 4:3; --hires N sets the scale and --widescreen 21:9 (or off) the shape. How it works, and why it asks the original raycaster rather than replacing it: docs/renderer.md.

Aliens of Gold: original · hi-res	Planet Strike: original · hi-res

Also: three display modes (sharp 4:3, pixel-perfect, CRT scanlines — F11), OPL2 music through ymfm, saves kept apart from the game install, an XInput pad, and a built-in recorder.

Screenshots

Every one of these is the recompiled game running.

Aliens of Gold title (v2.1)	Planet Strike title (V1.01)
The LINC terminal menus	"Welcome to Selon, Agent Stone."
A Sector Patrol guard, Star Institute	A scientist in the Transport Arrival Area
Lit, textured walls: the self-modifying wall scaler, lifted	Planet Strike's tech walls

The games

Blake Stone: Aliens of Gold puts you in the boots of Blake Stone — Robert Wills Stone III — an agent of British Intelligence in the year 2140. Dr. Pyrus Goldfire, a geneticist with no regard for ethics, runs the STAR Institute and is building an army of human conscripts, modified alien species and genetically-engineered mutants to take the Earth. Blake works through six missions — the Star Institute, the Floating Fortress, the Underground Network, the Star Port, Habitat II and Satellite Defense — each nine floors plus a hidden one, collecting coloured access cards to reach the next floor. Informants will slip you information, ammo and food tokens if you don't shoot them; the Bio-Techs who look just like them will not, and you only find out which is which by what they say. Sparing the innocent scientists scores higher. The food tokens buy health from vending machines. [Wikipedia] [Classic DOS Games] [Hardcore Gaming 101]

Blake Stone: Planet Strike picks up in 2149. Goldfire escaped at the end of the first game and has surfaced at an abandoned training facility on the planet Selon, near the old STAR Institute, building "an army stronger than anything witnessed before." Blake is sent to find and kill him. The access cards are gone: on each of twenty floors (and four secret ones) you find a fission detonator and use it on the floor's Security Cube. The automap became a radar that shows a slice of the level around you. [Wikipedia]

Where they came from

JAM Productions was Jim Row and Mike Maynard, with artist Jerry Jones — all three ex-Softdisk, the same shop the id Software founders had left. Aliens of Gold ran on the Wolfenstein 3D engine and took about eighteen months. It added what players had asked Wolfenstein for: an automap, textured ceilings (added by Apogee's Mark Dochtermann) and floors, distance shading, and a world that wasn't only enemies. Robert "Bobby" Prince, who scored Wolfenstein 3D, did the music. [Wikipedia] [choicest games]

Its timing was brutal. The shareware episode came out on 3 December 1993 and the registered game on the 5th; id released Doom a week later, and Doom "quickly eclipsed Blake Stone, which sold poorly after initial success." The villain was originally "Dr. Goldstern"; he was renamed Goldfire after a complaint about the name. Aliens of Gold went through v1.0, v2.0 (February 1994), v2.1 (July 1994, the version recompiled here) and v3.0 (November 1994). [Wikipedia] [Classic DOS Games]

Planet Strike — working title Blake Stone: Firestorm — came out on 28 October 1994, about two weeks after Doom II, and was JAM's last game. [Wikipedia] [Hardcore Gaming 101]

In July 2013 Apogee released Planet Strike's source code under the GPL (the game data stayed commercial). Both games are sold today on Steam (the Apogee Throwback Pack and the 3D Realms Anthology) and on GOG. Boris Bendovsky's BStone is the source port built on that release, with high-resolution rendering, and is the way to play these games with modern features today.

This project goes the other way and uses none of that code: it starts from the executables you own — both of them, including Aliens of Gold, whose source was never released — and preserves exactly the machine code JAM shipped.

Some small things a recompile turns up: the intro flashes a PARENTAL WARNING "PC-13 — GRAPHIC VIOLENCE" card before the title; Planet Strike's in-game Story Thus Far is written as REBA, the agency's computer, opening Blake's file ("I will not theorize or, in Blake's words, chatter"); and the high-score table in the CONFIG files that ship with the games is the team itself — Jerry Jones, Michael Maynard, James T. Row.

Getting Started

You need your own copy of the games. The Steam Apogee Throwback Pack / 3D Realms Anthology releases and GOG's work; any DOS install of Aliens of Gold v2.1 or Planet Strike V1.01 should too (other versions are untested).

Quick start

1. Download this repository (Code → Download ZIP) and unzip it anywhere.
2. Double-click Setup.cmd.

Setup checks for Python 3, CMake, Visual Studio 2022's C++ build tools and Git, and asks before installing any that are missing (it says what, why and how big). It finds the games in your Steam libraries (or GOG's default folder, or asks you), copies the game files into original\, fetches pcrecomp next to this folder, lifts and builds both games, and leaves two shortcuts here: Blake Stone - Aliens of Gold and Blake Stone - Planet Strike. If anything fails it stops with one sentence on what to do and writes the details to setup.log; running it again carries on from where it stopped.

Step by step

Prerequisites: Windows 10/11 x64, Python 3.10+ (py --version), CMake 3.20+, Visual Studio 2022 with the Desktop development with C++ workload (Build Tools is enough), Git. ffmpeg is optional (only --record needs it).

1. Get the toolkit, next to this folder:

   git clone https://github.com/sp00nznet/pcrecomp ..\pcrecomp
   git -C ..\pcrecomp checkout fc852e3
   $env:PCRECOMP_HOME = (Resolve-Path ..\pcrecomp)

2. Copy your game files into original\aog and original\ps — the game's own folder, not the DOSBox folder Steam wraps it in:

   $s = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common"   # or your library
   mkdir original\aog, original\ps
   copy "$s\Blake Stone Aliens of Gold\Blake Stone - Aliens of Gold\*.*" original\aog
   copy "$s\Blake Stone Planet Strike\Blake Stone - Planet Strike\*.*" original\ps

3. Lift each executable to C:

   > py tools\lift.py aog
   BS_AOG.EXE: DGROUP 424B, 39 code segments, 969 functions, 77031 instructions lifted, 262 stored code pointers, 0 extra entries, 74 switch tables
     4 undecodable targets, first: 285F:FFFE (in fn_28624), 2FC8:2E42 (in fn_329D0), 2FC8:25D7 (in fn_31DD2), 0C96:0C9C (in fn_0D5F6)
     32 self-modified code bytes
     1 far calls into nothing (stubbed as dispatch)
     -> work\aog\gen (7 files, 10 changed)
   > py tools\lift.py ps
   BS_FIRE.EXE: DGROUP 4450, 39 code segments, 1003 functions, 74568 instructions lifted, 285 stored code pointers, 0 extra entries, 88 switch tables
     2 undecodable targets, first: 3199:2F42 (in fn_348B1), 3199:25D7 (in fn_33AE2)
     32 self-modified code bytes
     -> work\ps\gen (7 files, 10 changed)
   

   The "undecodable targets" are branches in bytes that are never executed (data after a call that does not return); they are expected.

4. Build (a few minutes; the lifted C is large):

   cmake -B build -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DPCRECOMP_HOME=$env:PCRECOMP_HOME
   cmake --build build --config Release -- -m

   Expect build\Release\bstone_aog.exe and build\Release\bstone_ps.exe.

5. Play from this folder (the games look for original\<game> and keep CONFIG and saved games in saves\<game>):

   build\Release\bstone_aog.exe

Usual trip-ups. python opening the Microsoft Store means the Store alias is in the way: use py, or turn the alias off in Settings → Apps → Advanced app settings → App execution aliases. A tool you just installed is not on PATH until you open a new terminal. cannot find the pcrecomp toolkit means PCRECOMP_HOME is unset in this terminal.

Usage

bstone_aog.exe [options] [-- game arguments]
bstone_ps.exe  [options] [-- game arguments]

Option
--fullscreen	start fullscreen; Alt+Enter toggles
--scale N	window size in multiples of 320×240 (default 3)
--hires N	hi-res 3D view at N × 320×200 (default 4 in a window, off headless)
--widescreen A	widen the hi-res view to aspect A: 16:9 (default in a window), 21:9, or off (default headless). F10 cycles widescreen → original → hi-res 4:3
--display MODE	sharp (4:3, the default), pixel (whole multiples, square pixels) or crt (4:3 with scanlines); F11 cycles them
--mute	no sound
--data DIR / --save DIR	game files / where CONFIG and saved games go
--headless	no window and no audio device (works over RDP and in CI); time is deterministic, so runs are reproducible and faster than real time
--realtime	with --headless: run on the wall clock instead
--record out.mp4	record video and audio (needs ffmpeg)
--seconds N	quit after N seconds
--keys "ms:KEY,..."	scripted input, e.g. --keys "3000:ENTER,9000:ENTER"
--route "ms;go X,Y;use;..."	test autopilot: walk the player to waypoints (see docs/conformance.md)
--shot-at "ms:file.bmp,...", --shot file.bmp, --wav out.wav	frames and audio for testing
--trace	log DOS calls and Sound Blaster commands to stderr

In the window: click to capture the mouse (it is released when the window loses focus), F12 saves a screenshot to screenshots\, Alt+F4 quits. An Xbox-style pad works as the keys the games already use: stick or d-pad to move, RT fire, LT strafe, A use, X Enter, RB run, B/Start Esc, Back Tab. The games' own keys and options are unchanged; turn the mouse on in their Controls menu.

A one-minute video of either game, with no window at all:

build\Release\bstone_ps.exe --headless --seconds 60 --record ps.mp4 --keys "3000:ENTER,9000:ENTER,13000:ENTER,15000:ENTER,17000:ENTER,20000:ENTER,22000:ENTER,24000:ENTER,26000:ENTER,28000:ENTER,30000:ENTER,40000:UP+3000"

Building from source

The lifted C is not in this repository. It is a machine translation of the games' own code, so it is not redistributable: you generate it from your copy, the same way you supply the game data. original\, work\ (the unpacked image and the lifted C) and saves\ are all gitignored.

• tools/lift.py — the lift driver. Needs pcrecomp (PCRECOMP_HOME, or a ..\pcrecomp checkout). Re-run it after changing it or the toolkit.
• src/ — the DOS machine the lifted code runs on. See docs/architecture.md.
• py tools\conformance.py — the conformance harness; build\Release\selftest.exe — the hardware models without game data. See docs/conformance.md.
• cmake -B build-dbg -DBSTONE_TRACE=ON — a debug build with symbolised guest call stacks; see docs/lifting.md.

Toolkit version. This needs pcrecomp changes made for these games — LZEXE unpacking, Borland's emulator shortcuts, 32-bit index registers, FS/GS decoding and self-modifying code — pcrecomp #35–#39, all merged. Setup and CI build against pcrecomp commit fc852e3, the one conformance last ran against; any later main should work too. See CHANGELOG.

Documentation

Page	What is in it
architecture	The parts, memory map, how time and interrupts work
lifting	Everything that took real time: LZEXE, the 8087 emulator, 386 code, self-modifying code, switch tables, finding functions nothing calls
renderer	The hi-res 3D view: asking the original raycaster, compositing by who drew each pixel
conformance	What the harness checks and why that is the ground truth
ROADMAP	What's next — including the real remaster work

License

The code in this repository — the lift driver, the runtime, the scripts and the documentation — is MIT licensed (LICENSE). third_party/ymfm is Aaron Giles' ymfm under the BSD 3-Clause licence (NOTICE).

That covers this project's own work and nothing else. Blake Stone: Aliens of Gold and Blake Stone: Planet Strike are not included and are not licensed here. No game executable, data, art, audio or manual is in this repository, and nothing generated from either executable is either. The screenshots and the GIF above are captures of the games running, to show what the project does; the pictures in them belong to their owners. This project is unaffiliated with JAM Productions, Apogee Software or 3D Realms, and uses none of the GPL-licensed Planet Strike source release.