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Support non-consecutive n_clusters in ClusterAutoK - #127

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fix-autok-non-consecutive-117
Oct 18, 2026
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marcovarrone merged 6 commits into
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fix-autok-non-consecutive-117

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@marcovarrone marcovarrone commented Oct 16, 2026 •

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Closes #117

Problem

ClusterAutoK.fit compared each K with K+1 through self.labels[k + 1], so a non-consecutive n_clusters list (e.g. [5, 10, 15, 20]) raised IndexError. Also, a list was used as given and its first and last values were silently left out of the evaluation, unlike a tuple, which was expanded with its border neighbours.

Fix

Instead of comparing adjacent list items (stability between K=5 and K=10 is not comparable with stability between adjacent K), the K-1 and K+1 neighbours are added wherever they are missing, i.e. at every gap and not only at the borders of the range:

  • n_clusters now always holds the K values to evaluate. A tuple (min, max) is expanded to the inclusive range, and a list is sorted and deduplicated.
  • The fitted grid is the union of {K-1, K, K+1} for every requested K. Stability is computed between adjacent fitted K and then combined per evaluated K, as before.
  • best_k, peaks and cc.pl.autok_stability index n_clusters directly instead of n_clusters[1:-1].
  • K < 2 cannot be evaluated (it has no K-1 neighbour), so those values are ignored with a warning. A ValueError is raised if nothing is left.
  • predict accepts any fitted K.
  • Models saved with older versions, whose n_clusters also contained the border neighbours, are converted on load.

Note: a sparse list costs up to 3× the fits of the list itself, because each K brings in its neighbours.

Tests

  • Non-consecutive list ([6, 2, 4]): fitted K, stability shape, best_k and predict
  • A tuple and the equivalent list give the same stability
  • Handling of K < 2
  • Loading the legacy saved mibitof model

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Stability plots now show values and axis ticks for every requested cluster count.
    • Stability analysis supports non-consecutive cluster counts and uses stability results across requested counts to identify the best count and peaks.
    • Cluster counts below 2 are ignored with a warning; if no valid counts remain, an error is raised.
    • Prediction now requires a cluster count with a fitted model.
    • Loading older saved models handles legacy cluster-count data and avoids reconstruction warnings.

ClusterAutoK compared each K with K+1 by looking up self.labels[k + 1],
which raised IndexError when n_clusters was a non-consecutive list such
as [5, 10, 15, 20].

n_clusters now always holds the K values to evaluate (a tuple is
expanded to the inclusive range). The K-1 and K+1 neighbours of every
requested K are fitted as well, filling any gaps, so stability is still
computed between adjacent numbers of clusters. Values below 2 are
ignored with a warning. Models saved with older versions, whose
n_clusters also included the border neighbours, are converted on load.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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📒 Files selected for processing: 2
  • tests/conftest.py
  • tests/test_fixtures.py
📝 Walkthrough

ClusterAutoK now accepts non-consecutive requested cluster counts, fits neighboring counts for stability calculations, and uses the full requested range for selection and plotting. Loading handles legacy saved cluster counts. The CODEX test fixture loader now locks cache access and retries failed reads.

Changes: ClusterAutoK stability

Layer / File(s) Summary
Requested counts and fitting
src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py, tests/tools/test_autok.py
Initialization sorts and deduplicates counts, filters values below two, and derives neighboring counts for fitting. Tests cover tuple and list inputs, invalid counts, and non-consecutive values.
Stability and prediction
src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py, src/cellcharter/pl/_autok.py, tests/tools/test_autok.py
Fitting compares adjacent-count labels and mirrors stability onto requested counts. best_k, peaks, and the stability plot use the full requested range. predict requires a fitted model at k.
Saved-state compatibility
src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py, tests/tools/test_autok.py
Loading suppresses the constructor warning and adjusts requested counts for legacy saved models. Tests cover legacy loading and current save/load behavior.

CODEX test fixture loading

Layer / File(s) Summary
Locked fixture loading and recovery
tests/conftest.py, tests/test_fixtures.py, pyproject.toml
The fixture loader locks cache access, retries specified read failures, and removes failed cache files. Tests cover concurrent loads and retries. The test dependency group adds filelock.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to aa150

An invalid cached CODEX fixture can keep affected tests failing until the cache is manually removed. This is a bounded, recoverable merge risk.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4 · Failed 1

Failed Failed checks: 1 warning

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Out of Scope Changes check Warning The changes in tests/conftest.py, tests/test_fixtures.py, and pyproject.toml add file locking, retry handling, and dependency support for concurrent CODEX fixture loading. These changes do not i… Remove the unrelated CODEX fixture locking, retry, and dependency changes from this pull request, or move them to a separate pull request with its own scope.
Passed Passed checks: 4 passed
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the primary change: adding support for non-consecutive cluster counts in ClusterAutoK.
Linked Issues check Passed Issue #117 requires ClusterAutoK.fit to handle non-consecutive lists without IndexError. The implementation stores sorted requested K values, fits each K with its K-1 and K+1 neighbors, computes p…
Docstring Coverage Passed Docstring coverage is 83.33% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 30 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 …
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

Issue #117 requires ClusterAutoK.fit to handle non-consecutive lists without IndexError. The implementation stores sorted requested K values, fits each K with its K-1 and K+1 neighbors, computes pair stability by fitted K, and maps stability to each requested K. The updated best_k, peaks, and predict logic uses these results. The reported tests cover non-consecutive input and related tuple/list behavior.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 83.33% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 30 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

Full details: Out of Scope Changes check

Explanation

The changes in tests/conftest.py, tests/test_fixtures.py, and pyproject.toml add file locking, retry handling, and dependency support for concurrent CODEX fixture loading. These changes do not implement or test non-consecutive n_clusters handling for Issue #117.

Resolution

Remove the unrelated CODEX fixture locking, retry, and dependency changes from this pull request, or move them to a separate pull request with its own scope.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py:
- Around line 400-401: Update the legacy-layout check in _fit_n_clusters to
detect and convert stored border counts based on the relationship between labels
and n_clusters, regardless of whether stability is None; preserve the existing
conversion for models with stability.

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📒 Files selected for processing: 3
  • src/cellcharter/pl/_autok.py
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Comment thread src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py Outdated
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 94.11765% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 70.61%. Comparing base (3969db1) to head (f9d513a).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py 93.93% 2 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #127      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   68.48%   70.61%   +2.12%     
==========================================
  Files          23       23              
  Lines        1682     1698      +16     
==========================================
+ Hits         1152     1199      +47     
+ Misses        530      499      -31     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
src/cellcharter/pl/_autok.py 87.50% <100.00%> (ø)
src/cellcharter/tl/_autok.py 86.77% <93.93%> (+16.25%) ⬆️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @tests/conftest.py:
- Line 78: Update the recovery exception handling around `ad.read_h5ad` to catch
`ValueError` alongside the existing exceptions, so invalid AnnData roots trigger
the same cache removal and retry behavior.

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@marcovarrone
marcovarrone merged commit 2dca44b into main Oct 18, 2026
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ClusterAutoK.fit IndexError on non-consecutive n_clusters list

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