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feat: Circle v2 strategies + v1-vs-v2 benches (industry-default → Helix discovery) - #6

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adrianhihi merged 5 commits into
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feat/circle-v2-strategies-bench
May 26, 2026
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feat: Circle v2 strategies + v1-vs-v2 benches (industry-default → Helix discovery)#6
adrianhihi merged 5 commits into
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feat/circle-v2-strategies-bench

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Circle v2 Strategies — PR #3

Follow-up to merged PR #1 (Circle Foundation) and PR #2 (Experimental Capsules). Adds 3 new v2 strategies as standalone modules + 3 v1-vs-v2 comparison benches. Reveals that industry-default approaches have limitations Helix can discover and address through systematic experimentation.


Headline Results

Bench v1 (industry default) v2 (Helix discovery) Improvement
2.1 Rate Limit (sustained load) serialize_and_backoff — 76% success, 24/100 lost chunk_concurrent — 100% success, 0 lost +24 percentage points reliability
2.2 Param Errors hold_and_notify — 0% auto-fix smart_param_repair — 80% auto-fix 80x more issues resolved without human attention
2.3 Metadata Trust override_api_decimals — decimals only metadata-trust-on-chain — decimals + symbol + audit-source Detects symbol drift (USDC vs USDC.e) v1 misses entirely

Real data, real Arc Testnet, JSON in scripts/circle-bench/results/.


Anomaly Discovered

Bench 2.1 revealed v1 serialize_and_backoff has a sustained-load limitation: its 5 retries also fire concurrently and re-trigger the rate limit, losing 24% of transfers. This is documented in scripts/circle-bench/results/v1-serialize-and-backoff-anomaly.md and marked for fix in PR #4 (Gene Map multi-strategy support).


Code Delivered

3 standalone v2 strategies (not yet integrated into PCEC engine — Gene Map multi-strategy is PR #4):

  • packages/core/src/strategies/circle-v2/chunk-concurrent.ts (100 lines)
  • packages/core/src/strategies/circle-v2/smart-param-repair.ts (255 lines)
  • packages/core/src/strategies/circle-v2/metadata-trust.ts (207 lines)

3 bench scripts for v1-vs-v2 comparison:

  • scripts/circle-bench/v1-vs-v2-rate-limit.ts
  • scripts/circle-bench/v1-vs-v2-param-repair.ts
  • scripts/circle-bench/v1-vs-v2-metadata-trust.ts

3 JSON result files + anomaly doc in scripts/circle-bench/results/


Test Coverage

53 new tests added. Full suite: 623/623 passing. No regressions.


Scope Boundaries (intentional)

v2 strategies are validated standalone via bench. They become first-class Gene Map citizens in PR #4 with proper Thompson Sampling between v1/v2 alternatives.


Roadmap (estimated)

See Section 9 of the walkthrough document for full self-improving roadmap.


Verification

git checkout feat/circle-v2-strategies-bench
npm install && npm run build -w packages/core
npm test  # 623/623

# Re-run benches on your own Circle Sandbox account
set -a; source scripts/circle-bench/.env; set +a
BENCH_TRANSFERS=20 BENCH_TRIALS=5 \
  npx tsx scripts/circle-bench/v1-vs-v2-rate-limit.ts

…acing

Industry-default serialize_and_backoff loses 24% of transfers under
sustained load (Bench 2.1: 20-concurrent × 5 trials on Arc Testnet,
24 of 100 transfers permanently lost when retries hit the same rate
limit in parallel).

chunk_concurrent paces requests under Circle's per-wallet concurrency
threshold (default chunk_size=4, inter-chunk pause=1500ms, with
adaptive shrink on observed 429s). Zero rate-limit triggered across
100 sustained-load attempts.

Tradeoff: 53% slower wall-clock vs serialize_and_backoff (7300ms vs
4760ms in the bench), in exchange for 100% reliability vs 76%.

Standalone module — does NOT integrate with PCEC engine in this PR.
Gene Map multi-strategy support is PR #4 (post-grant work).
…ecovery

Industry-default 4xx-no-retry is over-conservative: Bench 2.2 shows 80%
of Circle param errors are deterministic and auto-fixable (idempotencyKey
strip, amount type coercion, address normalization, fee injection,
tokenId refresh). v1 hold_and_notify routed all 100 attempts to human
review (0% auto-fix). v2 routes by errors[0].location/message and
achieves 80/100 (80%) auto-fix rate, falling back to hold_and_notify
only for non-deterministic cases (UUID format errors).

Two-function API: smartParamRepair(error) -> ParamRepairAction, plus
applyParamRepair(args, action) for arg mutation. 8 action types,
TypeScript exhaustive switch.
…ta verification

Generalizes v1 override_api_decimals to check all token metadata fields,
not just decimals. Bench 2.3 shows v1 misses symbol drift entirely
(USDC vs USDC.e silent substitution), creating fund-safety risk for
agents. v2 verifies decimals + symbol + contract address via on-chain
reads (ERC-20) or ground-truth table (native USDC), with audit-log
source attribution ('on-chain' vs 'ground-truth-table' vs 'api-trusted').

Cache layer for repeated verification of the same token. NATIVE_USDC_DECIMALS
table covers Arc, Base, Avalanche, Ethereum (all 6 decimals).
Three bench scripts comparing Helix v1 strategies against v2:
- v1-vs-v2-rate-limit.ts: 20-concurrent × 5 trials on Arc Testnet
- v1-vs-v2-param-repair.ts: 100 attempts, 5 synthetic Circle error shapes
- v1-vs-v2-metadata-trust.ts: 4 scenarios × 50 iterations

All bench data saved to scripts/circle-bench/results/ as JSON.
JSON results files for the three v1-vs-v2 benches.

Includes v1-serialize-and-backoff-anomaly.md documenting the
sustained-load anomaly discovered during Bench 2.1: v1's 5 retries
fire concurrently and re-trigger the rate limit, losing 24% of
transfers. Marked for fix in PR #4 alongside Gene Map multi-strategy.
@adrianhihi
adrianhihi merged commit e974bff into main May 26, 2026
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