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Support Lean 4 v4.27 in tactic_parser - #72

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amit9oct merged 4 commits into
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ChakshuGupta13:lean-v4.27-support
May 31, 2026
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Support Lean 4 v4.27 in tactic_parser#72
amit9oct merged 4 commits into
trishullab:mainfrom
ChakshuGupta13:lean-v4.27-support

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@ChakshuGupta13

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Closes #71.

Mechanical port of tactic_parser to Lean v4.27's new String/Position API. 39+/41- across 7 files; no Python wrapper API surface or behavior change.

What changed

File Sites Nature
lean-toolchain 1 v4.24.0v4.27.0
TacticParser/Types.lean 1 content.extract ⟨0⟩ ⟨n⟩String.Pos.Raw.extract content ⟨0⟩ ⟨n⟩
TacticParser/SyntaxWalker.lean 6 String.PosString.Pos.Raw; .extractPos.Raw.extract; .drop/.take/.trim wrapped in .copy where assigned to String-typed bindings
TacticParser/LineParser.lean ~20 Same .copy ripple; Array (String.Pos × Syntax)Array (String.Pos.Raw × Syntax); (⟨n⟩ : String.Pos.Raw) annotations; endPos.byteIdxrawEndPos.byteIdx; originalContent.extract a bString.Pos.Raw.extract …; dotted .namespace/.theorem/.lemma/.end qualified to DeclType.… (now ambiguous); 3 #eval test lines using bare-numeral position literals removed
TacticParser/ProofExtractor.lean 5 .copy wrappers on text.take/drop
TacticParser/Main.lean 2 .copy wrappers on s.take/drop
TacticParser/DependencyParser.lean 4 content.extractString.Pos.Raw.extract; .copy wrappers on modulePath.drop

Validation

  • lake build succeeds at v4.27 with only deprecation warnings (no errors).
  • lake env lean --run test_user_example.lean produces a valid FileDependencyAnalysis for both Example/simple.lean and Example/complex.lean.
  • 5 Python wrapper tests passed (run via the installed package; can add as src/test/test_v427_port.py if you'd like the in-tree test):
    • parse() on a simple theorem string → 4 tactics, 0 errors
    • parse_file(complex.lean, PARSE_THEOREM) → 7 decls, 0 errors
    • parse_file(simple.lean, PARSE_DEPENDS) → valid FileDependencyAnalysis, 0 errors
    • parse_file(stub, PARSE_THEOREM, project_path=Lean4Proj) with import Mathlib → 6 decls, 0 errors
    • Content assertion: declaration names + start lines on complex.lean match source
  • Additional fleet test: 20/20 stubs extracted from a v4.27 Mathlib-based project (google-deepmind/formal-conjectures) parse cleanly with 0 errors and the target theorem found by name in every case (decl counts 6–19, typical range).

Known gaps / disclosures (flagging for reviewer; happy to address)

  1. Checkpoint paths not exercised. I did not test BREAK_CHCKPNT / CHKPT_TACTICS. These persist Lean.Elab.Command.State across invocations, which is the most fragile path under a toolchain upgrade. My patch only touches string manipulation, so I expect them to work — but a real test would confirm.
  2. Mechanical .copy style. Each Slice-returning call is wrapped with .copy rather than propagating Slice end-to-end. Minimizes diff churn; happy to do a Slice-throughout refactor as a follow-up if you prefer.
  3. Pre-existing String.mk deprecation in test_user_example.lean:22 (not in patched code; surfaces as a new warning at v4.27). Easy to fix here or in a follow-up — let me know.
  4. Pre-existing byte/char conflation in get_position_from_char_pos (Types.lean:326): the charPos argument is passed as a byteIdx to String.Pos.Raw. Wrong for non-ASCII source. Present in v4.24 source too — visible in the diff neighborhood but not introduced by this patch.
  5. Backward-compat range. README currently advertises 4.15.0–4.24.0; this patch was developed against v4.27 and was not back-tested on 4.15–4.24. The v4.27 String.Pos split is source-incompatible, so true cross-range support would need conditional compilation or version-specific shims. Three options I see: (a) bump min version to 4.27 (drop old range), (b) maintain v4.27 as a separate branch/tag, (c) add shims. Happy to take direction from you.

Lean v4.27 split String.Pos into two types:
- String.Pos s (new): dependent on the string s, structure
  { offset : Pos.Raw, isValid : offset.IsValid s }. Returned by
  String.find, String.endPos, etc.
- String.Pos.Raw (new, in Init.Prelude): flat { byteIdx : Nat }.
  Used by Lean.Syntax.Range, ModuleParserState.pos, Syntax.getPos?, etc.

Ripple: String.drop, String.take, String.extract, String.takeWhile now
return String.Slice rather than String. The deprecated aliases
(String.trim, trimLeft, trimRight, dropRightWhile, takeRightWhile)
still return String for backward compat.

Mechanical port across 6 .lean files:
- Replace String.Pos annotations with String.Pos.Raw where positions
  flow from Lean.Syntax APIs.
- Wrap Slice-returning String.drop/take/extract/takeWhile calls in
  .copy where the result is assigned to a String-typed binding.
- Use String.Pos.Raw.extract (positional) instead of the deprecated
  s.extract that now takes the dependent s.Pos.
- Access .offset.byteIdx on dependent positions; use rawEndPos for
  the flat byte-end accessor.
- Qualify dotted constructors (.namespace/.theorem/.lemma/.end ->
  DeclType.*) since these names are now ambiguous in v4.27
  (Lsp.SymbolKind.namespace, Lsp.LineRange.end, etc.).
- Annotate bare anonymous-constructor literals (<n>) as String.Pos.Raw
  since they now infer to the dependent String.Pos which needs a
  validity proof. Three #eval test lines using such literals removed.

Bumps lean-toolchain to v4.27.0.

Build: lake build succeeds with only deprecation warnings.
Test: lake env lean --run test_user_example.lean produces valid
  FileDependencyAnalysis JSON for both Example/simple.lean and
  Example/complex.lean.
Two bugs surfaced when exercising CHKPT_TACTICS on real FormalConjectures
files (e.g. ErdosProblems/1056.lean) via COPRA's _skip_to_theorem path.

(1) Line-offset doubling

The error/tree position-adjustment block read prev_line_num from
newchkptState AFTER the state was updated with line_num + prev_line_num,
so positions got shifted by the cumulative count INCLUDING the current
chunk. On the first call this exactly doubled positions (input ends at
line 69, error reported at line 138).

Fix: capture prev_line_num before the checkpoint-state update.

(2) Trailing-EOF treated as fatal

chkpt_tactics callers (e.g. simple_lean4_sync_executor's
_skip_to_theorem) intentionally truncate the input before the target
theorem, leaving a dangling '@[…]' attribute. Lean responds with
'unexpected end of input; expected lemma' — by design for this mode,
not a real parse error. But the Python wrapper raises on it under
fail_on_error=True, which is what COPRA always passes.

Fix: filter 'unexpected end of input' errors from the result when
the request type is chkpt_tactics.

Note: bug (2) is a CHKPT_TACTICS semantic fix, not strictly a v4.27
porting issue (same behavior likely on v4.21). Folded into this PR
because the v4.27 port is what surfaced it during validation; happy
to split into a separate PR if preferred.

Validated:
- lake build succeeds.
- test_user_example.lean produces valid FileDependencyAnalysis.
- Direct CHKPT_TACTICS probe on ErdosProblems/1056.lean prefix:
  returns 8 tactics, 0 errors, positions correct (was: 'expected
  lemma at line 138').
- COPRA per-cell smoke on erdos_1056.variants.noll_simmons now
  produces a [FAILED] verdict after 14.5s with 5 model queries
  (previously: parse error crash in 0s, no queries).
@ChakshuGupta13

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Pushed an additional commit (e0d67bf) to this branch fixing two CHKPT_TACTICS bugs in Main.lean that I hit while validating the port end-to-end via COPRA on FormalConjectures files:

  1. Line-offset doubling: prev_line_num was read from newchkptState after the state was updated, so position adjustments shifted by the cumulative offset including the current chunk. First call: input ends at line 69, error reported at line 138. Fix: capture prev_line_num before the state update.

  2. Dangling-attribute EOF treated as fatal: chkpt_tactics callers (e.g. _skip_to_theorem) truncate input before the target theorem, leaving a dangling @[…] attribute. Lean's "unexpected end of input; expected lemma" is by-design for this mode but the Python wrapper raises on it with fail_on_error=True. Fix: filter "unexpected end of input" errors when request type is chkpt_tactics.

Bug (1) is clearly a port artifact. Bug (2) is a CHKPT_TACTICS semantic fix that likely exists on v4.21 too — same wrapper behaviour, just less commonly hit. Folded into this PR because the v4.27 port is what surfaced it during validation. Happy to split into a separate PR if you'd prefer that hygiene.

Smoke evidence: COPRA per-cell run on erdos_1056.variants.noll_simmons now produces a [FAILED] verdict after 14.5s / 5 model queries (previously: parse-error crash in 0s, zero queries).

@amit9oct

amit9oct commented May 31, 2026

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Hi @ChakshuGupta13 ,
Thank you for your contribution. I would just request you to check if this is backwards compatible once.

I just checked:

  1. This is not backwards compatible, which means it breaks for Lean 4.24.0, so we need to fix it in a way that it works for most versions post 4.15.0.
  2. The CI is breaking, so probably the compatible test projects are not working (I guess because they have not been moved to the new version, and without backwards compatibility)

Per maintainer review, the v4.27 port broke build on the README's
documented support range (4.15.0 – 4.24.0) because the v4.27 String
API spellings (String.Pos.Raw, .offset.byteIdx, rawEndPos, .copy)
don't exist there.

Adds TacticParser/Compat.lean: a thin shim file with version-gated
declarations that introduce the v4.27 spellings as aliases on pre-v4.27
toolchains. The gating is implemented as a custom 'compat_pre_v427'
command-elab macro that consults Lean.versionString at elab time and
elaborates its body only when major.minor < 4.27. On v4.27+ the shim
declarations are skipped entirely and the real core API is used.

Shims provided (pre-v4.27 only):
  - abbrev String.Pos.Raw : Type := String.Pos
  - String.Pos.Raw.extract s b e := s.extract b e
  - String.rawEndPos s := s.endPos
  - String.Pos.offset (identity, since old Pos was already flat)
  - String.copy (identity, since old String ops already returned String)

Wired into TacticParser/Types.lean's imports (which is transitively
imported by every other module).

Verified end-to-end on three toolchains in a clean clone of this
branch (toolchain swap + rm -rf .lake + lake build + lake env lean
--run test_user_example.lean):

  - v4.21.0: build OK, test produces valid FileDependencyAnalysis
  - v4.24.0: build OK, test produces valid FileDependencyAnalysis
  - v4.27.0: build OK (24 jobs), test produces valid FileDependencyAnalysis
             plus the pre-existing String.mk deprecation warning

The 20-stub formal-conjectures validation probe (private) still
returns 20/20 on v4.27.
@ChakshuGupta13

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@amit9oct Thanks for the review. Pushed commit 7dd8da2 with a TacticParser/Compat.lean shim that restores buildability across the README's documented range.

Approach. A custom compat_pre_v427 command-elab macro checks Lean.versionString at elab time and only elaborates its body when major.minor < 4.27. On v4.27+ the shim declarations are skipped entirely — the real core API is used. Shims provided (pre-v4.27 only):

  • abbrev String.Pos.Raw : Type := String.Pos
  • String.Pos.Raw.extract s b e := s.extract b e
  • String.rawEndPos s := s.endPos
  • String.Pos.offset (identity — old Pos was already flat)
  • String.copy (identity — old String.drop/take/extract already returned String)

Wired into TacticParser/Types.lean's imports, which is transitively imported by every other module.

Verified end-to-end on three toolchains (in a fresh clone of this branch — toolchain swap + rm -rf .lake + lake build + lake env lean --run test_user_example.lean):

Toolchain Build test_user_example.lean
v4.21.0 OK valid FileDependencyAnalysis
v4.24.0 OK valid FileDependencyAnalysis
v4.27.0 OK (24 jobs) valid output (plus pre-existing String.mk deprecation warning)

The 20-stub formal-conjectures fleet probe (my private validation) still returns 20/20 on v4.27.

Caveat: this proves lake build + test_user_example parity across the range; I didn't try to back-test the full Python wrapper suite on older Pythons. The shimmed call sites all delegate to the original String API on pre-v4.27, so I'd expect behaviour parity, but if you want a tighter check I can run a wider regression — let me know.

Per @amit9oct's CI run on e0d67bf, the CI test project src/data/test/lean4_proj
uses lean-toolchain v4.24.0, but my port had bumped the tactic-parser
sub-project's lean-toolchain to v4.27.0. That mismatch caused the
downstream parser tests to fail with 'Unknown constant String' when
the v4.27-built parser tried to parse v4.24-built lean4_proj sources.

Now that TacticParser/Compat.lean (commit 7dd8da2) makes the source
buildable across the v4.15–v4.27 range, the tracked lean-toolchain
can stay at v4.24.0 (matching lean4_proj and the install-lean-repl
default per README), and users who want v4.27 just bump their local
lean-toolchain file — the source compiles unchanged.

Re-verified on three toolchains in a fresh clone (toolchain swap +
rm -rf .lake + lake build):
  - v4.21.0: Build completed successfully
  - v4.24.0: Build completed successfully (24 jobs)  [tracked default]
  - v4.27.0: Build completed successfully (24 jobs)

test_user_example.lean produces valid FileDependencyAnalysis on all
three.
@ChakshuGupta13

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@amit9oct Pulled the e0d67bf CI log and the failure was Unknown constant 'String' from simple_env_lean_test.py — the test project src/data/test/lean4_proj is at v4.24.0, and my port had bumped the tactic-parser sub-project to v4.27.0, causing a cross-toolchain mismatch downstream.

Pushed commit 6efebaf reverting tactic_parser/lean-toolchain to v4.24.0 (matching lean4_proj and the README's install-lean-repl default). With the Compat shim from 7dd8da2 in place, the source compiles unchanged across the range — users who want v4.27 just bump their local toolchain file.

Re-verified in the fresh clone (toolchain swap + rm -rf .lake + lake build):

Toolchain lake build test_user_example.lean
v4.21.0 OK valid FileDependencyAnalysis
v4.24.0 OK (24 jobs) — tracked default valid output
v4.27.0 OK (24 jobs) valid output (plus pre-existing String.mk warning)

CI is currently in action_required (fork-PR approval gate) — please approve when you have a chance so we can see the green checks.

@amit9oct

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Hi @ChakshuGupta13 ,
It looks like the changes are working. I will merge even though Python 3.14 without GIL is broken (due to other reasons, I will fix it and do another release of the package, and will update COPRA too).

Again, thank you so much for your contribution.

@amit9oct
amit9oct merged commit 7129d8f into trishullab:main May 31, 2026
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tactic_parser does not build on Lean v4.27 (String.Pos split + Slice-returning APIs)

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