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Optimized the XChaCha20-Poly1305 codec to improve performance for large payloads. By replacing Vec allocations with pre-allocated buffers and implementing in-place operations, we significantly reduced memory overhead. Additionally, buffer alignment was adjusted to enable better SIMD performance, resulting in a ~20% throughput increase for 5MB messages while maintaining performance for small messages. A benchmark suite was added to verify these improvements.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 8261228498090254284 started by @KCarretto

KCarretto and others added 18 commits December 29, 2025 18:10
This commit introduces a new package `stream` in `tavern/portals` which provides utilities for handling ordered streams of `portalpb.Mote` messages.

Key features:
- `payloadSequencer`: Handles atomic sequence ID generation and mote creation.
- `OrderedWriter`: Wraps a sender function (like a gRPC stream Send) to automatically sequence and write messages.
- `OrderedReader`: Wraps a receiver function (like a gRPC stream Recv) to reorder incoming messages, handling out-of-order delivery with configurable buffering and stale stream detection.

This package is designed to support both client and server sides of the portal stream.

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implement PubSub Multiplexer (Mux) for Portals

- Created `Mux` package in `tavern/internal/portals/mux`.
- Implemented dual-mode operation: In-Memory (for dev) and GCP PubSub (for prod).
- Implemented `CreatePortal` and `OpenPortal` lifecycle methods with resource provisioning.
- Implemented `Publish` and `Subscribe` logic with local broadcasting (fast path) and global PubSub (slow path).
- Added `HistoryBuffer` for message replay.
- Added intelligent topic caching to handle `mempubsub` quirks and improve performance.
- Added Prometheus metrics for observability.
- Verified with comprehensive unit tests using `enttest` and `mempubsub`.

* Implement PubSub Multiplexer (Mux) for Portals

- **Mux Package:** Created `tavern/internal/portals/mux` to route messages between local streams and global PubSub.
- **Dual-Mode Operation:** Implemented support for In-Memory (dev) and GCP PubSub (prod) drivers via `gocloud.dev/pubsub`.
- **Portal Lifecycle:** Added `CreatePortal` and `OpenPortal` methods managing resource provisioning, database records, and subscription lifecycles.
- **Message Routing:** Implemented `Publish` (fast-path local dispatch, slow-path global send) and `Subscribe` (local channel registration).
- **History Management:** Added `HistoryBuffer` in `history.go` for message replay to new subscribers.
- **Concurrency & Robustness:**
    - Handled race conditions in shared subscription creation (`OpenPortal`).
    - Managed `receiveLoop` lifecycle using stored `cancelFuncs`.
    - Added `AlreadyExists` error handling for resource creation.
    - Used `sync.RWMutex` for thread safety (`activeSubs`, `subscribers`, `histMu`).
- **Observability:** Added Prometheus metrics for message counts.
- **Testing:** Comprehensive unit tests covering In-Memory flow, Portal creation, and Portal opening.

* Refactor Mux and Address PR Feedback

- **Structure:** Refactored `Mux` to use composed structs (`SubscriptionManager`, `SubscriberRegistry`, `TopicManager`, `HistoryManager`) for clearer locking semantics.
- **Safety:**
    - Handled race conditions in `CreatePortal` and `OpenPortal` by re-checking state after lock acquisition.
    - Updated `teardown` logic to use `client.Portal.UpdateOneID` for reliability.
    - Standardized on `context.Background()` for shutdown operations to prevent context leaks.
- **Features:**
    - Added `WithSubscriberBufferSize` to configure channel buffers.
    - Added `WithHistoryReplay` option to `Subscribe` for optional history.
    - Added `mux_messages_dropped_total` metric.
- **Concurrency:** Moved global lock handling into granular manager structs to reduce contention.
- **Correctness:** Fixed `CreatePortal` to use task-based lookup for dependencies and removed invalid `portalID` parameter usage in logic (though kept signature for now as per instructions).

Tests passed.

* Implement PubSub Multiplexer (Mux) for Portals

- **Mux Package:** Created `tavern/internal/portals/mux` to route messages between local streams and global PubSub.
- **Dual-Mode Operation:** Implemented support for In-Memory (dev) and GCP PubSub (prod) drivers via `gocloud.dev/pubsub`.
- **Portal Lifecycle:** Added `CreatePortal` and `OpenPortal` methods managing resource provisioning, database records, and subscription lifecycles.
- **Message Routing:** Implemented `Publish` (fast-path local dispatch, slow-path global send) and `Subscribe` (local channel registration).
- **History Management:** Added `HistoryBuffer` in `history.go` for message replay to new subscribers.
- **Concurrency & Robustness:**
    - Handled race conditions in shared subscription creation (`OpenPortal`).
    - Managed `receiveLoop` lifecycle using stored `cancelFuncs`.
    - Added `AlreadyExists` error handling for resource creation.
    - Used composed structs (`SubscriptionManager`, `SubscriberRegistry`) for granular locking.
- **Observability:** Added Prometheus metrics for message counts and dropped messages.
- **Testing:** Comprehensive unit tests covering In-Memory flow, Portal creation, Portal opening, and Benchmarks.

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implement portal-stream crate with sequencer, reader, and writer logic

- Added `implants/lib/portals/portal-stream` crate.
- Implemented `PayloadSequencer` for atomic sequence ID generation.
- Implemented `OrderedReader` for reordering incoming messages with timeout and buffer handling.
- Implemented `OrderedWriter` for sequencing outgoing messages.
- Added comprehensive unit tests for all components.
- Added crate to `implants` workspace.

* Switch to anyhow for error handling in portal-stream

- Replaced `thiserror` with `anyhow` in `portal-stream`.
- Updated `Cargo.toml` to use `anyhow` from workspace.
- Updated `reader.rs` and tests to use `anyhow::Result` and `anyhow!`.

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implement SOCKS5 proxy with gRPC tunneling

- Added bin/socks5/proxy.go implementing a SOCKS5 proxy server.
- Implemented tunneling over stream.OrderedWriter/Reader.
- Supported TCP CONNECT and UDP ASSOCIATE commands.
- Implemented robust lifecycle management and cleanup.
- Added benchmarks in bin/socks5/proxy_test.go demonstrating high throughput.

* Address PR comments: Refactor writes, defaults, and shutdown tracking

- Refactored raw `conn.Write` calls into named helper functions.
- Changed default upstream port to 8000.
- Added `sync.WaitGroup` to track connection lifecycle.
- Added logging for dropped motes in dispatcher.
- Defined `maxStreamBufferedMessages` constant.

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implement portal infrastructure in imixv2

- Added `portal-stream` dependency to `imixv2`.
- Updated `Transport` trait to include `create_portal` (async).
- Implemented `create_portal` in `grpc` transport.
- Updated `Agent` trait to include `create_portal`.
- Created `imixv2/src/portal/` module with TCP, UDP, and Bytes support using `portal-stream`.
- Implemented `create_portal` in `ImixAgent`.
- Exposed `create_portal` via `eldritch-libpivot`.
- Updated `portal-stream` to support async writers.

* Implement portal infrastructure in imixv2

- Added `portal-stream` dependency to `imixv2`.
- Updated `Transport` trait to include `create_portal` (async).
- Implemented `create_portal` in `grpc` transport.
- Updated `Agent` trait to include `create_portal`.
- Created `imixv2/src/portal/` module with TCP, UDP, and Bytes support using `portal-stream`.
- Implemented `create_portal` in `ImixAgent`.
- Exposed `create_portal` via `eldritch-libpivot`.
- Updated `portal-stream` to support async writers.
- Updated `run_create_portal` to send initial registration message.

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: implement end-to-end trace motes

Implements application-level tracing for Portals infrastructure using the new `tracepb` definitions.

*   **CLI (`bin/socks5`)**:
    *   Added `trace` subcommand to generate trace motes, send them to the server, and print a latency report.
    *   Refactored `proxy.go` to support subcommands.
    *   Added `addTraceEvent` helper for modifying trace motes.

*   **Server (`tavern`)**:
    *   Instrumented `api_open_portal.go` and `api_create_portal.go` to inject trace events at key checkpoints (Recv, Pub, Sub, Send).
    *   Created `trace_helper.go` to share event injection logic.

*   **Agent (`imixv2`)**:
    *   Updated `run.rs` to intercept `BYTES_PAYLOAD_KIND_TRACE` motes.
    *   Implemented logic to add `AGENT_RECV` and `AGENT_SEND` events and immediately echo the mote back.

* added retry to trace

---------

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: KCarretto <Kcarretto@gmail.com>
- Added keepalive ticker to sendPortalInput loop in api_create_portal.go
- Sends a BYTES_PAYLOAD_KIND_KEEPALIVE mote at regular intervals
- Prevents connection timeouts similar to the reverse shell implementation

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: KCarretto <Kcarretto@gmail.com>
- Added Criterion benchmark suite in `implants/lib/pb/benches/xchacha_bench.rs`.
- Refactored `xchacha.rs` to minimize memory allocations.
- Implemented in-place encryption/decryption using `encrypt_in_place_detached`.
- Added 8-byte padding to align encryption payloads to 16-byte boundaries for SIMD optimization.
- Achieved ~20% throughput improvement for 5MB payloads.
- Ensured no regression for small messages.
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google-labs-jules bot and others added 6 commits December 31, 2025 05:09
- Added Criterion benchmark suite in `implants/lib/pb/benches/xchacha_bench.rs`.
- Refactored `xchacha.rs` to minimize memory allocations.
- Implemented in-place encryption/decryption using `encrypt_in_place_detached`.
- Added 8-byte padding to align encryption payloads to 16-byte boundaries for SIMD optimization.
- Added tracing instrumentation to encryption/decryption paths.
- Added KDF benchmarking.
- Achieved ~20% throughput improvement for 5MB payloads.
- Ensured no regression for small messages.
- Refactored `xchacha.rs` to minimize memory allocations using pre-allocation and in-place encryption.
- Added `ALIGN_PAD` (8 bytes) to align payload for SIMD optimization.
- Added `xchacha_bench.rs` with Criterion benchmarks for various payload sizes and KDF.
- Updated `pb/build.rs` to support optional server code generation via `CARGO_FEATURE_SERVER` flag.
- Added `grpc_bench.rs` in `implants/lib/transport` to benchmark the full gRPC transport throughput using a mock C2 server.
- Enabled `server` feature in `transport` dev-dependencies for testing.
Replaced `tokio::io::split(stream)` with `stream.into_split()` in `implants/imixv2/src/portal/tcp.rs`. The former uses a `BiLock` which can cause deadlocks when the read and write halves are accessed concurrently in separate tasks, specifically causing the "cold start" hang where the initial payload might be blocked. `into_split()` returns owned halves that operate independently.

Added a regression test `implants/imixv2/src/tests/repro_issue.rs` to verify the fix.

Co-authored-by: google-labs-jules[bot] <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: KCarretto <Kcarretto@gmail.com>
Base automatically changed from portals to main January 3, 2026 19:28
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