Enforce canonical GitHub label descriptions #152

Problem

GitHub label names and colors are already enforced on main by
github-shared.yml, but config/github.yml does not declare canonical label
descriptions and the checker does not validate them.

This permits drift between repositories even when the labels check passes. For
example, the Release Please labels currently have different descriptions in
Baseline and Flightdeck.

The broader claim that labels are not checked was true for v0.12.0. The
name/color implementation landed after that release and is included in the
v0.13.0 release pull request.

Scope

• Add a required description alongside color for every required and optional
  label in config/github.yml.
• Validate the label schema strictly.
• Compare descriptions for every present required or optional label.
• Treat a null GitHub description as an empty string.
• Report all missing, unexpected, incorrectly colored, and incorrectly described
  labels in one result.
• Cover configuration validation and description comparison with tests.

Optional labels may remain absent. When present, both their color and description
must match.

Done when

github-shared.yml rejects description drift and reports every label-policy
difference needed to reconcile the repository.