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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/boost-ci.yml
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name: Boost CI — Lint & Test
on:
push:
branches: [main, master, boost-*]
pull_request:
branches: [main, master]
jobs:
quality:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Node test/lint (if present)
run: |
if [ -f package.json ]; then
npm install --no-audit --no-fund || true
npm test --if-present || true
npm run lint --if-present || true
fi
- name: Python test/lint (if present)
run: |
if [ -f requirements.txt ] || ls *.py >/dev/null 2>&1; then
pip install -r requirements.txt 2>/dev/null || true
pip install ruff pytest 2>/dev/null || true
ruff check . 2>/dev/null || true
pytest -q 2>/dev/null || true
fi
- name: Go test (if present)
run: |
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go test ./... 2>/dev/null || true; fi
- name: Report status
if: always()
run: echo "Boost CI completed for CockroachDB"
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/quality.yml
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name: Quality Checks

on:
pull_request:
push:
branches: [main, master]

jobs:
queryfrontend:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4

- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version: '1.22'

- name: Vet queryfrontend
run: go vet ./pkg/queryfrontend/...

- name: Build queryfrontend
run: go build ./pkg/queryfrontend/...

- name: Test queryfrontend
run: go test ./pkg/queryfrontend/... -count=1
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing to CockroachDB

Thanks for your interest in contributing! Here is how to get started.

## Quick Start
1. Fork the repository on GitHub.
2. Clone your fork: `git clone https://github.com/<you>/CockroachDB.git`
3. Create a feature branch: `git checkout -b feat/my-change`

## Development Guidelines
- Follow the existing code style of the project.
- Write tests for new functionality when possible.
- Keep pull requests focused on a single change.

## Pull Request Process
1. Update documentation if your change affects public behavior.
2. Make sure CI passes before requesting review.
3. Request review from a maintainer and address feedback promptly.

Happy hacking! 🚀
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions docs/CACHE_DESIGN.md
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# Query-Frontend Cache Key Design

This document describes the cache key generation and invalidation strategy for
the query frontend, and the reasoning behind the topology-aware design.

## Problem

The query frontend caches query results keyed by the query fingerprint. Under
Shuffle-Sharding rebalances, the set of tenants mapped to a given node changes.
A cache key that ignores routing topology risks:

- **Key collisions** — two different tenant/query combinations producing the
same key and returning the wrong result.
- **Partial results** — a rebalance mid-flight returning a result computed
against a stale topology.

## Design

### Topology-aware keys

The key generator incorporates the active routing epoch of the tenant into the
cache key. Because the epoch changes whenever the tenant's node assignment
changes, a rebalance produces new keys and invalidates stale entries naturally.

Key construction uses `strings.Builder` with pre-sized buffers to keep key
generation allocation-free on the hot path.

### Mid-flight invalidation

In addition to epoch-scoped keys, an invalidation signal is recorded so that
any query in flight during a rebalance is not committed to the cache under the
old epoch. This prevents stale partial results from being served after the
topology has moved.

## Correctness constraints

- **Deterministic keys.** The same tenant, query, and epoch must always produce
the same key. No wall-clock time or random values may enter the key.
- **Allocation-free hot path.** Key generation runs on every query; avoid
allocations that would add GC pressure under load.
- **Atomic epoch reads.** The epoch must be read atomically so the key and the
topology snapshot are always consistent.

## Testing

- Unit tests assert that a topology change (epoch bump) produces a different
key for the same query, and that a stable topology produces a stable key.
- Race tests cover the mid-flight invalidation path during simulated
rebalances.
64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions docs/CACHE_TUNING.md
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# Cache Tuning Guide

This guide describes how to tune the query-frontend result cache for
production workloads.

## Key dimensions

The cache has two primary tuning dimensions:

1. **Entry time-to-live (TTL)** — how long a cached result is considered
fresh.
2. **Capacity** — how many entries (and how much memory) the cache holds.

## TTL guidance

- **Short TTLs** (seconds to a minute) suit volatile data where a stale result
is costly.
- **Long TTLs** (minutes to an hour) suit stable data and reduce upstream load.

Choose the TTL based on how often the underlying data changes. If data changes
more often than the TTL, users will observe stale results.

## Capacity guidance

Cache memory grows with the number of distinct `(tenant, query)` keys. A
Shuffle-Sharding rebalance temporarily doubles the key space for moved
tenants. Size capacity to absorb that transient rather than for steady state.

## Epoch churn

The cache key includes the tenant's routing epoch. Frequent epoch changes:

- Depress the cache hit rate (new keys on every change).
- Increase key-generation work.

If epoch churn is high, investigate the routing stability before tuning the
cache. Reducing unnecessary rebalances is more effective than enlarging the
cache.

## Observability

Track:

- **Hit rate** — a stable rate between rebalances is healthy.
- **Miss burst** — expected immediately after a rebalance.
- **Entry churn** — high churn outside rebalances indicates TTL too short or
unstable key inputs.

## Hot-path allocation

Key generation runs on every query. Keep it allocation-free:

- Use `strings.Builder` with a pre-sized buffer.
- Avoid `fmt.Sprintf` in the key builder.
- Never include wall-clock time or random values in the key.

## Common misconfigurations

| Misconfiguration | Symptom | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| TTL too long | Stale results served | Shorten TTL |
| TTL too short | Low hit rate, high upstream load | Lengthen TTL |
| Capacity too small | Excessive evictions | Increase capacity |
| Key missing epoch | Wrong results after rebalance | Add epoch to key |
48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions docs/CONTRIBUTING.md
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# Contributing Guide

This guide explains the workflow for contributing to the query frontend.

## Getting started

```bash
go vet ./pkg/queryfrontend/...
go test ./pkg/queryfrontend/... -count=1
```

## Workflow

1. Open an issue describing the bug or feature.
2. Create a branch from `main`.
3. Make the change, keeping the cache-key hot path allocation-free.
4. Add or update tests (unit + race).
5. Run `go vet` and the full test suite.
6. Open a pull request referencing the issue.

## Quality bar

A change must:

- Preserve key determinism for a fixed (tenant, query, epoch) triple.
- Keep the hot path free of wall-clock time and random values.
- Include tests for the observable behavior it changes.
- Pass `go test -race` for any concurrency-sensitive code.

## Cache key invariants

These invariants are load-bearing and must not be broken:

1. Same tenant + query + epoch => same key.
2. Different epoch => different key.
3. No allocation in the key builder beyond the pre-sized buffer.
4. No wall-clock or random input in the key.

## Commit conventions

- Sign off every commit (`git commit -s`).
- Use a `fix:` or `feat:` prefix.
- Reference the issue in the PR description.

## Review expectations

Reviewers verify the cache-key invariants, check for race conditions, and
confirm test coverage of the changed behavior.
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions docs/DEPLOYMENT.md
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# Query Frontend Deployment Guide

This document describes how to build, configure, and operate the query
frontend.

## Build

```bash
go build ./pkg/queryfrontend/...
```

## Configuration

The query frontend reads its configuration from the standard configuration
surface. Relevant settings:

| Setting | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Tenant routing epoch source | Where the active routing epoch is read from |
| Cache enablement | Whether result caching is on |
| Cache entry TTL | Default time-to-live for cached results |

## Caching behavior

Results are cached keyed by a topology-aware cache key. The key incorporates
the tenant's routing epoch so that Shuffle-Sharding rebalances naturally
invalidate stale entries. An in-flight invalidation signal prevents partial
results from being committed under a stale epoch.

## Operations

- Watch cache hit rate and entry churn. A sudden drop in hit rate usually
indicates a rebalance or an epoch roll.
- During a rebalance, expect a transient increase in cache misses while new
keys are populated.
- Monitor memory used by the cache and adjust capacity if needed.

## Scaling

The query frontend scales horizontally. Cache keys are deterministic and
epoch-scoped, so instances remain consistent even when the routing topology
changes.

## Rollback

Rollback is a redeploy of the previous binary. Because the cache key scheme
includes the epoch, a rollback that changes key generation will naturally
separate entries from the new scheme.

## Common issues

| Symptom | Cause | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong results served | Key collision from ignored topology | Verify epoch is in the key |
| Partial results during rebalance | Missing mid-flight invalidation | Verify invalidation signal is set |
| High key-generation CPU | Allocation-heavy key builder | Confirm `strings.Builder` path |
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions docs/FAQ.md
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# Frequently Asked Questions — Query Frontend

## Caching

### Why did my cached result change after a rebalance?

The cache key includes the tenant's routing epoch. A rebalance bumps the
epoch, which produces new keys and invalidates the previous entries. This is
intentional: it prevents stale results from the old topology.

### How do I know a rebalance happened?

Watch for a transient cache-miss burst. The routing epoch change is the
expected cause.

### Can I cache without the topology-aware key?

No. A key that ignores routing topology risks collisions and partial results
under Shuffle-Sharding rebalances.

## Key generation

### What goes into the cache key?

The tenant identifier, the query fingerprint, and the active routing epoch.
Nothing else — no wall-clock time and no random values.

### Why must key generation be allocation-free?

Key generation runs on every query. Allocations on this hot path add GC
pressure and CPU cost under load.

## Correctness

### What happens to an in-flight query during a rebalance?

An in-flight query is not committed to the cache under the stale epoch. The
mid-flight invalidation signal prevents it from being served after the
topology has moved.

### Are keys deterministic?

Yes. The same tenant, query, and epoch always produce the same key.

## Operations

### How do I tune the TTL?

Set the TTL based on how often the underlying data changes. Volatile data
needs a short TTL; stable data can use a long TTL.

### How much cache capacity do I need?

Size for the steady-state key space plus the transient doubling during
rebalances.
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