Update dependency next to v15 [SECURITY]

[renovate]

ℹ️ Note

This PR body was truncated due to platform limits.

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
next (source)	13.5.11 → 15.5.21

---

Next.js Server-Side Request Forgery in Server Actions

CVE-2024-34351 / GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g

More information

Details

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions by security researchers at Assetnote. If the Host header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself.

Prerequisites

• Next.js (<14.1.1) is running in a self-hosted* manner.
• The Next.js application makes use of Server Actions.
• The Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a /.

* Many hosting providers (including Vercel) route requests based on the Host header, so we do not believe that this vulnerability affects any Next.js applications where routing is done in this manner.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in #​62561 and fixed in Next.js 14.1.1.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability. We recommend upgrading to Next.js 14.1.1.

Credit

Vercel and the Next.js team thank Assetnote for responsibly disclosing this issue to us, and for working with us to verify the fix. Thanks to:

Adam Kues - Assetnote
Shubham Shah - Assetnote

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/62561
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/8f7a6ca7d21a97bc9f7a1bbe10427b5ad74b9085
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34351
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Denial of Service condition in Next.js image optimization

CVE-2024-47831 / GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m

More information

Details

Impact

The image optimization feature of Next.js contained a vulnerability which allowed for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption.

Not affected:

• The next.config.js file is configured with images.unoptimized set to true or images.loader set to a non-default value.
• The Next.js application is hosted on Vercel.

Patches

This issue was fully patched in Next.js 14.2.7. We recommend that users upgrade to at least this version.

Workarounds

Ensure that the next.config.js file has either images.unoptimized, images.loader or images.loaderFile assigned.

Credits

Brandon Dahler (brandondahler), AWS
Dimitrios Vlastaras

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.6 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47831
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js authorization bypass vulnerability

CVE-2024-51479 / GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f

More information

Details

Impact

If a Next.js application is performing authorization in middleware based on pathname, it was possible for this authorization to be bypassed.

Patches

This issue was patched in Next.js 14.2.15 and later.

If your Next.js application is hosted on Vercel, this vulnerability has been automatically mitigated, regardless of Next.js version.

Workarounds

There are no official workarounds for this vulnerability.

Credits

We'd like to thank tyage (GMO CyberSecurity by IERAE) for responsible disclosure of this issue.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/1c8234eb20bc8afd396b89999a00f06b61d72d7b
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51479
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v14.2.15
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gfc-8cq8-jh5f

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Information exposure in Next.js dev server due to lack of origin verification

CVE-2025-48068 / GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r

More information

Details

Summary

A low-severity vulnerability in Next.js has been fixed in version 15.2.2. This issue may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while npm run dev is active.

Because the mitigation is potentially a breaking change for some development setups, to opt-in to the fix, you must configure allowedDevOrigins in your next config after upgrading to a patched version. Learn more.

Learn more: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068

Credit

Thanks to sapphi-red and Radman Siddiki for responsibly disclosing this issue.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 2.3 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48068
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes

CVE-2025-57752 / GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug.

All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.2 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57752
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js Improper Middleware Redirect Handling Leads to SSRF

CVE-2025-57822 / GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Middleware has been fixed in v14.2.32 and v15.4.7. The issue occurred when request headers were directly passed into NextResponse.next(). In self-hosted applications, this could allow Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) if certain sensitive headers from the incoming request were reflected back into the response.

All users implementing custom middleware logic in self-hosted environments are strongly encouraged to upgrade and verify correct usage of the next() function.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.5 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9c9aaed5bb9338ef31b0517ccf0ab4414f2093d8
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57822
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57822
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4342-x723-ch2f

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization

CVE-2025-55173 / GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v

More information

Details

A vulnerability in Next.js Image Optimization has been fixed in v15.4.5 and v14.2.31. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery.

All users relying on images.domains or images.remotePatterns are encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated.

More details at Vercel Changelog

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
• http://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55173
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js Race Condition to Cache Poisoning

CVE-2025-32421 / GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4

More information

Details

Summary
We received a responsible disclosure from Allam Rachid (zhero) for a low-severity race-condition vulnerability in Next.js. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML.

Learn more here

Credit
Thank you to Allam Rachid (zhero) for the responsible disclosure. This research was rewarded as part of our bug bounty program.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32421
• https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-32421
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qpjv-v59x-3qc4

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-55184.

A malicious HTTP request can be crafted and sent to any App Router endpoint that, when deserialized, can cause the server process to hang and consume CPU. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c
• https://nextjs.org/blog/security-update-2025-12-11
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55184
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mwv6-3258-q52c

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next has a Denial of Service with Server Components - Incomplete Fix Follow-Up

GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4

More information

Details

It was discovered that the fix for CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and did not fully mitigate denial-of-service conditions across all payload types. As a result, certain crafted inputs could still trigger excessive resource consumption.

This vulnerability affects React versions 19.0.2, 19.1.3, and 19.2.2, as well as frameworks that bundle or depend on these versions, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x when using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-67779.

A malicious actor can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, causes the React Server Components runtime to enter an infinite loop. This can lead to sustained CPU consumption and cause the affected server process to become unresponsive, resulting in a denial-of-service condition in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67779
• https://nextjs.org/blog/security-update-2025-12-11
• https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/11/denial-of-service-and-source-code-exposure-in-react-server-components
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55184
• https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-67779
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration

CVE-2025-59471 / GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f

More information

Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have remotePatterns configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (/_next/image) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that remotePatterns is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.

Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59471
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/500ec83743639addceaede95e95913398975156c
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e5b834d208fe0edf64aa26b5d76dcf6a176500ec
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.10
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.5
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js HTTP request deserialization can lead to DoS when using insecure React Server Components

GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.0.x, 19.1.x, and 19.2.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23864.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage, out-of-memory exceptions, or server crashes. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-83fc-fqcc-2hmg
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23864
• https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23864
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites

CVE-2026-29057 / GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8

More information

Details

Summary

When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE/OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.

Impact

An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

Patches

The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so content-length: 0 is added only when both content-length and transfer-encoding are absent, and transfer-encoding is no longer removed in that code path.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Block chunked DELETE/OPTIONS requests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.
• Enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes per our security guidance.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/dc98c04f376c6a1df76ec3e0a2d07edf4abdabd6
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.13
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29057
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage

CVE-2026-27980 / GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8

More information

Details

Summary

The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (/_next/image) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.

Impact

An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.

Patches

Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with images.maximumDiskCacheSize, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting maximumDiskCacheSize: 0 disables disk caching.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Periodically clean .next/cache/images.
• Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for images.localPatterns, images.remotePatterns, and images.qualities)

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27980
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js has a Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23869. You can read more about this advisory our this changelog.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3
• https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4gf-8mx6-v5v3

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js vulnerable to server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades

CVE-2026-44578 / GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

More information

Details

Impact

Self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected.

Fix

We now apply the same safety checks to WebSocket upgrade handling that already existed for normal HTTP requests, so upgrade requests are only proxied when routing has explicitly marked them as safe external rewrites.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not expose the origin server directly to untrusted networks. If WebSocket upgrades are not required, block them at your reverse proxy or load balancer, and restrict origin egress to internal networks and metadata services where possible.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.6 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44578
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components

GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23870.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-rv78-f8rc-xrxh
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj
• https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/security/advisories/GHSA-w94c-4vhp-22gx
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23870
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n

CVE-2026-44573 / GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5

More information

Details

Impact

Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks.

Fix

The matcher logic was updated to perform the same match as it would on a non-i18n data route.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in the page's server-side data path instead of relying solely on middleware.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44573
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Next.js has a Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API

CVE-2026-44577 / GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh

More information

Details

Impact

When self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed).

• If you are using images.localPatterns, only the patterns in that array are impacted.
• If you are using images.unoptimized: true, you are NOT impacted.
• If you are using images.loader: 'custom', you are NOT impacted.
• If you are using Vercel, you are NOT impacted.

Fix

We now apply response size limits consistently to internal image fetches, not just external ones, and fail oversized responses before they can exhaust process memory.

This can be adjusted using the images.maximumResponseBody configuration.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid routing large local assets through /_next/image, disable image optimization for large or untrusted local files, or block image optimization access to those assets at the edge.

You can disable using the images.localPatterns: [] configuration. This will still allow fetching remote images (which is not impacted).

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44577
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

CVE-2026-44580 / GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

More information

Details

Impact

Applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser.

Fix

We now HTML-escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into beforeInteractive scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.1 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44580
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js vulnerable to cache poisoning via collisions in React Server Component cache-busting

CVE-2026-44582 / GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949

More information

Details

Impact

React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. In affected conditions, collisions in the _rsc cache-busting value can allow an attacker to poison cache entries so users receive the wrong response variant for a given URL.

Fix

We strengthened the _rsc cache-busting mechanism to make practical collisions significantly harder and to better separate response variants that should not share cache entries.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure intermediary caches correctly honor Vary for RSC-related request headers, or disable shared caching for affected RSC responses until you can deploy a patched release.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44582
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js vulnerable to cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces

CVE-2026-44581 / GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q

More information

Details

Impact

App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors.

Fix

We now reject or ignore malformed nonce values before they are embedded into HTML and apply stricter nonce sanitization so request-derived nonce data cannot break out of the intended attribute context.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, strip inbound Content-Security-Policy request headers from untrusted traffic.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 4.7 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44581
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js's Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned

CVE-2026-44572 / GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq

More information

Details

Impact

Next.js uses the x-nextjs-data request header for internal data requests. On affected versions, an external client could send this header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect.

When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients.

If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged.

Affected scenarios

This affects applications that:

• use middleware or proxy redirects
• are deployed behind a caching CDN or reverse proxy
• allow 3xx responses on those paths to be cached without differentiating internal data requests from normal requests

Fix

The fix stops trusting x-nextjs-data by itself for middleware redirect handling. A request is now treated as an internal data request only when it is validated as such by internal routing state, preserving legitimate data-request redirect behavior while preventing external header injection from changing normal redirect responses.

Workarounds

Before upgrading, users can reduce risk by:

• configuring the CDN or reverse proxy to vary its cache key on x-nextjs-data for affected responses

Severity

• CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.16
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.5
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44572
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Denial of Service in App Router using Server Actions

CVE-2026-64641 / GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj

More information

Details

Impact

Crafted requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive CPU usage blocking processing of further requests in the same process.

Workarounds

No workaround exists besides upgrading. Applications using Pages Router or not using Server Actions are not vulnerable.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.2 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/96013
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/019628571641dec57aaf349ba0c360e3964e6f12
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m99w-x7hq-7vfj

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Unauthenticated disclosure of internal Server Function endpoints

CVE-2026-64643 / GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp

More information

Details

Impact

In Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these endpoints are usually used.

Server Action IDs can be disclosed to unauthenticated users via publicly served client artifacts (for example, static chunks containing action references).

Affected users are applications using App Router + Server Actions.

By itself, this disclosure is typically a recon/enumeration primitive; however, it can increase risk when combined with other weaknesses.

Workarounds

Never assume any authentication claims at the use cache or use server boundary. Always authenticate within the boundary.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/1b0c3ae912a3ad925c60065cc8d55b070fa8bcd3
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/ff12a6124e1504f17b62de948b8a553fdecaef7b
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-955p-x3mx-jcvp

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Server-Side Request Forgery in rewrites via attacker-controlled destination hostname

CVE-2026-64645 / GHSA-p9j2-gv94-2wf4

More information

Details

Impact

A rewrites() or redirects() rule that builds its external destination hostname from request-controlled input can be pointed at an arbitrary hostname, regardless of the rule's hostname suffix. For a rewrite, Next.js proxies the request to that arbitrary host and serves the response from the application's origin, leading to Server-Side Request forgery. A redirects() rule configured this way is vulnerable to an Open Redirect.

This affects any destination that puts a dynamic segment in the hostname, whether from the path:

// next.config.js
module.exports = {
  async rewrites() {
    return [
      {
        source: '/:tenant',
        destination: 'https://:tenant.api.example.com',
      },
    ]
  },
}

or from a has capture:

// next.config.js
module.exports = {
  async rewrites() {
    return [
      {
        source: '/',
        has: [{ type: 'query', key: 'region', value: '(?<region>.+)' }],
        destination: 'https://:region.api.example.com',
      },
    ]
  },
}

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not build the hostname of an external rewrites() or redirects() destination from user-controlled input. If a dynamic subdomain is required, constrain the value to hostname-safe characters: value: '(?<region>[a-z0-9-]+)'.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.3 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-p9j2-gv94-2wf4
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/35f501357e9b0fe7c950b0d6aa8fcf5343f707e9
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d3033266c6dff23f7be71e19341fe3a8c6e2c599
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p9j2-gv94-2wf4

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Unbounded Server Action payload in Edge runtime

CVE-2026-64646 / GHSA-4c39-4ccg-62r3

More information

Details

Impact

Requests targeting Next.js applications using App Router with at least one Server Action can lead to excessive memory consumption if that Server Actions uses the Edge runtime

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade, ensure your hosting provider limits the request's body size. 5 MiB should be allowed at max by your hosting provider.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4c39-4ccg-62r3
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/57c31f724d746e86a9e8b92aa8be538a922446a4
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/9a4651e754f70b12e397694ffc41f44c3ba8cc17
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.21
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.2.11
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4c39-4ccg-62r3

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Cache confusion of response bodies for requests with bodies containing invalid UTF-8 byte sequences

CVE-2026-64647 / GHSA-4633-3j49-mh5q

More information

Details

Impact

A server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request

✂ Note

PR body was truncated to here.

[vercel]

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for Git ↗︎

Name	Status	Preview	Comments	Updated (UTC)
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2 Skipped Deployments

Name	Status	Preview	Comments	Updated (UTC)
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[vercel]

Deployment failed with the following error:

Resource is limited - try again in 4 hours (more than 100, code: "api-deployments-free-per-day").

[renovate]

⚠️ Artifact update problem

Renovate failed to update an artifact related to this branch. You probably do not want to merge this PR as-is.

♻ Renovate will retry this branch, including artifacts, only when one of the following happens:

• any of the package files in this branch needs updating, or
• the branch becomes conflicted, or
• you click the rebase/retry checkbox if found above, or
• you rename this PR's title to start with "rebase!" to trigger it manually

The artifact failure details are included below:

File name: package-lock.json

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE could not resolve
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! While resolving: @prezly/theme-kit-nextjs@7.2.0
npm ERR! Found: next@15.5.21
npm ERR! node_modules/next
npm ERR!   next@"15.5.21" from the root project
npm ERR!   peer next@">=9.0.0" from next-logger@3.0.2
npm ERR!   node_modules/next-logger
npm ERR!     dev next-logger@"3.0.2" from the root project
npm ERR!   1 more (next-seo)
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer next@"^12.x || ^13.x || ^14.x" from @prezly/theme-kit-nextjs@7.2.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@prezly/theme-kit-nextjs
npm ERR!   @prezly/theme-kit-nextjs@"7.2.0" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Conflicting peer dependency: next@14.2.35
npm ERR! node_modules/next
npm ERR!   peer next@"^12.x || ^13.x || ^14.x" from @prezly/theme-kit-nextjs@7.2.0
npm ERR!   node_modules/@prezly/theme-kit-nextjs
npm ERR!     @prezly/theme-kit-nextjs@"7.2.0" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! For a full report see:
npm ERR! /runner/cache/others/npm/_logs/2026-07-30T16_40_48_392Z-eresolve-report.txt

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: /runner/cache/others/npm/_logs/2026-07-30T16_40_48_392Z-debug-0.log

[prezly-quality-agent]

Major Next.js version upgrade from 13 to 15 requires careful testing of all functionality.

[prezly-quality-agent]

This is a major version jump from Next.js 13.5.11 to 15.5.16. While this addresses security vulnerabilities, it introduces significant breaking changes:

1. App Router changes - Next.js 14+ has stricter App Router requirements
2. React 19 compatibility - Next.js 15 expects React 19, but this project uses React 18.3.1
3. Turbopack changes - Development server behavior may differ
4. API route changes - Request/response handling has evolved

Before merging:

• Test all pages, API routes, and dynamic routing
• Verify image optimization still works with @prezly/uploadcare-image
• Check that search functionality with react-instantsearch-dom remains compatible
• Consider updating React to 19.x for full Next.js 15 support