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🌊 NeroSense – Adaptive Water Intelligence System

file_00000000cd7c72439afca8c88eb08ddc

NeroSense is a scalable, modular water intelligence platform that combines remote sensing and in-situ measurements to enable adaptive, data-driven monitoring of water quality.

The system transforms satellite observations into strategic measurement plans, guiding autonomous hardware to collect data where it matters most.


💡 Why NeroSense?

Water monitoring today is often:

  • Static (fixed sampling locations)
  • Fragmented (isolated data sources)
  • Inefficient (high cost, low adaptability)

NeroSense changes this by introducing:

👉 Adaptive sensing – measurements guided by data
👉 Multi-source fusion – satellite + in-situ + custom inputs
👉 Intelligent prioritization – focus on high-impact areas


🧠 Core Concept: Strategic Sampling Engine

At the heart of NeroSense is a spatial prioritization model that determines where measurements should be taken.

It is based on three key components:

  • Confidence – how reliable the satellite data is (clouds, land interference)
  • Risk – intensity of the observed environmental signal (e.g. chlorophyll)
  • Temporal Dynamics – how fast things are changing

These are combined into priority maps, which:

  • Identify hotspots
  • Guide autonomous sampling routes
  • Optimize resource usage

🌍 Use Case: Phytoplankton Monitoring (Iskar Reservoir)

For the 11th edition of the Cassini hackathon, NeroSense focuses on:

👉 Detecting and tracking phytoplankton blooms

We combine:

  • Satellite-derived indicators (chlorophyll, turbidity, temperature)
  • Autonomous surface robot measurements

This enables:

  • Early detection of bloom formation
  • Targeted validation of satellite data
  • Better water management decisions

🛰️ Data Sources

NeroSense integrates multiple Earth Observation datasets:

  • Sentinel-2 → High-resolution inland water monitoring
  • Sentinel-3 → Spectral accuracy for water color
  • Landsat 8/9 → Long-term historical trends
  • MODIS → High-frequency temporal dynamics

The platform is data-agnostic, allowing users to plug in:

  • Drone imagery
  • External APIs
  • Custom remote sensing sources

⚙️ Getting Started

1. Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/your-org/nerosense.git
cd nerosense

2. Setup environment variables

Create a .env file in the root directory:

APP_NAME=NeroSense
API_VERSION=v1
DEBUG=True

DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@db:5432/nerosense

GEE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT=your-service-account@your-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com
GEE_CREDENTIALS_PATH=/app/credentials/gee-key.json

SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key

3. Add Google Earth Engine credentials

Create a folder credentials/ and add your key file gee-key.json:

{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "your-project-id",
  "private_key_id": "your-private-key-id",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "client_email": "your-service-account@your-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
  "client_id": "your-client-id",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token"
}

4. Run with Docker

docker compose up --build

👥 Contributors

About

Fuses remote sensing and in-situ data to intelligently plan adaptive monitoring strategies and assess water quality. Demonstrated through phytoplankton monitoring in Iskar Reservoir.

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