PowerShell Repair enhancements

[AmelBawa-msft]

• Register for the user (when appropriate) after Repair -AllUsers

  Register AppInstaller when using AddProvisionPackageAsync which was not registering the package prior to this PR change.

• Ensure that Repair also installs the winget-cli source package

  Added a "best effort" approach to programmatically attempt to downloading the source2.msix and install it.

• Fix Win32Exception An error occurred trying to start process 'winget.exe' error the first time Repair -AllUsers is run

  Keeping this as-is since the code includes a descriptive message. In my repro, the issue occurred when App Installer was not installed, and the code attempted to invoke winget.exe to check if the application was present.

• Repair -Force should bypass checks and attempt to install everything

  This is not addressed in this PR. It's unclear which constraints should be relaxed, as the current implementation already attempts to ensure the requested parameters are satisfied. The Force flag is currently used to trigger ForceTargetApplicationShutdown during package addition, which appears appropriate. I recommend opening a separate issue to propose and discuss the desired behavior.

• I'd like to be able to use Repair-WinGetPackageManager -Version 1.11.* to get the latest version of WinGet 1.11 that is not a pre-release version.

  Added support for leading and trailing wildcard: 1.2.*, 1.2*, 1.*2.3

Related issues:

• Improvements to make Repair a more complete bootstrapping solution #4947
• Support wildcard in -Version for `Repair-WinGetPackageManager #5704

Microsoft Reviewers: Open in CodeFlow