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Benchmarking the methods for predicting base pairs in RNA-RNA interactions

Introduction

The intricate network of RNA-RNA interactions, crucial for orchestrating essential cellular processes like transcriptional and translational regulation, has been unveiling through high-throughput techniques and computational predictions. With the emergence of deep learning methodologies, the question arises: how do these cutting-edge techniques for base-pairing prediction compare to traditional free-energy-based approaches, particularly when applied to the challenging domain of interaction prediction via chain concatenation? In this study, we employ base pairs derived from three-dimensional RNA complex structures as the gold standard benchmark to assess the performance of 23 different methods, including recently developed deep learning models. Our results demonstrate that the deep-learning-based methods, SPOT-RNA can be generalized to previously unseen RNA structures and are capable of making accurate zero-shot predictions of RNA-RNA interactions.

Results

image text

Pre-requisites

Python3

Biopython

SPOT-RNA

Usage

cd SPOT-RNAc

python3 SPOT-RNAc.py --I1 inputs/seq_1/6XJQ_A.fasta --I2 inputs/seq_2/6XJQ_A.fasta --device cpu --ncpu 4 --output outputs

DataSets

The following data is 64 RNA-RNA interaction pairs:

RNA-RNA-Interaction_DataSet_64.csv

the ./data also contain the the PDB 3D file and parse DSSR file that used in paper:

Contact

langmei@szbl.ac.cn;zhouyq@szbl.ac.cn

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benchmark of RNA-RNA interaction

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