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kolibri1 CPU: n-gram spec-decode — the 12 tok/s target is cleared (14.0 tok/s bench, 8.2 realistic) - #3449

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lu-zero:row/kolibri-spec-probe
Oct 11, 2026
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lu-zero merged 2 commits into
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lu-zero:row/kolibri-spec-probe

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@lu-zero lu-zero commented Oct 11, 2026

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The spec-decode probe closes the CPU performance question. Findings and measurements:

The target is cleared. A bench-level harness running the production n-gram proposer with ONE production ForwardKolibri1Forward over the k+1 verify sequence, on the real checkpoint (t32+32GiB), operator-verified:

  • Bench prompt: 14.02 tok/s vs 5.76 plain (3.17x), drafts accepted 53/53, spec chain BYTE-IDENTICAL to plain.
  • W3 golden battery (8 prompts): spec vs plain byte-identical on 8/8; drafts accepted 146/270 (54%); decode 5.54 -> 8.24 tok/s (1.49x). So: ~14 tok/s on regular text, ~8.2 realistic on hard prompts.

Acceptance is exact by construction (a draft token is accepted iff the target's greedy argmax agrees) — no numerics gate impact, no re-oracle needed. Measured acceptance classes (simulation pinned by test_kolibri1_ngram_accept, 90/90): W3 golden chains 2.41x at k=5/window 1-4 (2.58x at k=8); the bench's 2-cycle chain 5.25x (98%).

Machinery portability: the n-gram spec lane is generic engine machinery (scheduler spec slots, engine draft install/rollback, the runner's sample_tokens_with_rejection greedy accept-iff-argmax, the ngram proposer, GPUModelRunner on CPU). Model-specific parts (MTP/DFlash/DSpark drafters, GDN state widening, hidden taps) are things n-gram does not need.

One engine seam blocks the serving path: MakeKVCacheMaybeSpec (src/vllm/model_executor/model_loader/model_loader.cpp:1756-1763) builds MakeQwen3_5KVCacheSpec for ANY spec config, ignoring the model's own make_kv_cache — for kolibri it injects a MambaSpec+fa_draft group and the runner refuses ("MambaSpec state shapes must be positive", runner.cpp:1074). Fix owed: honor the model's cache spec under a spec config. That is the only seam between this PR and a served spec-decode path.

Also note for the record: the golden battery confirms the standing f32-dequant artifact (the plain chain diverges from the torch golden on 4/8 prompts — the C draft's territory, #3438).

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
AI-Assisted: true
Assisted-by: AGENT:zai/glm-5.3-flash [maki]

… + prototype

Speculative-decoding probe for the CPU kolibri decode path (5.76 tok/s
baseline vs the 12 tok/s target; issue ISSUE-LOCAL-01M4P22PX6BPRQAY1CK20FZQF6).
Deliverable: feasibility report + measured acceptance estimate + a contained
prototype, all on the real checkpoint at the bench conditions (t32 + 32 GiB
dequant cache). No production code changes; no serving wiring.

Machinery portability: the tree's n-gram spec-decode lane is generic engine
code end to end — scheduler spec slots (scheduler.cpp:247-251,700-741,
948-950,1226-1265), engine draft install/rollback (core.cpp:101-127), runner
verify (runner.cpp:3546+ sample_tokens_with_rejection, greedy accept-iff-
argmax per rejection_sampler.h:13-51), proposer (runner.cpp:4517-4570 ->
ngram_proposer.cpp), and GPUModelRunner is the production runner on CPU
(model_loader.h:897). Only the MTP/DFlash/DSpark drafters and the GDN/mamba
spec-state widening are model-specific; n-gram needs neither. ONE blocker:
LoadedEngine::MakeKVCacheMaybeSpec (model_loader.cpp:1756-1763) builds
MakeQwen3_5KVCacheSpec for ANY spec config, ignoring the model's
make_kv_cache; for kolibri it injects a MambaSpec+fa_draft group and the
runner refuses at runner.cpp:1074.

Measured acceptance (exact simulation with the production proposer over the
W3 golden chains, pinned by test_kolibri1_ngram_accept): k=5 window 1-4 ->
103 verify passes vs 248 plain steps (2.408x), 150/297 drafts accepted
(50.5%); k=8 -> 2.583x; the upstream default window 5/5 is worse (1.687x).
Bench chain (128 distinct random prompt, 64-token 2-cycle): 12 passes vs 63
(5.25x), 52/53 accepted (98.1%).

Prototype (the brief's contained fallback, since the engine path is blocked
by the one seam): test_kolibri1_spec_probe drives the production proposer +
ONE production ForwardKolibri1Forward over the k+1 verify sequence — bench
prompt: spec chain byte-identical to plain greedy, 53/53 accepted (100%),
decode 14.51 tok/s vs 4.92 plain (2.95x — clears the 12 tok/s target); W3
goldens: 8/8 byte-identical, 146/270 accepted (54.1%), 8.99 vs 6.84 tok/s
(1.31x, short-prompt diluted). test_kolibri1_ngram_spec pins the engine
reach: spec-OFF generates on CPU, spec-ON throws the precise refusal.

Integration plan (report §8, not done): dispatch the widened-spec branch on
use_eagle() or a recurrent group in the model's own KV config (kolibri has
neither, so its make_kv_cache is already spec-correct for n-gram), then flip
the pinned blocker test into the engine-level e2e gate under a row spec.
Candidate (b), a tiny external draft model, is not recommended.

Gates: test_kolibri1_ngram_accept 90/90, test_kolibri1_spec_probe 17/17,
test_kolibri1_ngram_spec 6/6, test_kolibri1_decode_bench PASS (5.156 tok/s,
anchor 109726). Preflight --staged green except the pre-existing
check-windows-portability failure (broken dotnet SDK in this environment;
fails identically on the clean tree).

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
AI-Assisted: true
Assisted-by: AGENT:zai/glm-5.3-flash [maki]
The probe's commit referenced the issue ID from tests and docs but never committed the record itself; it had been filed into the shared checkout (a protocol violation). Moved here, on the branch. The shared checkout's stale duplicate of the closed NUMA issue (from the killed subagent's force-push era) was removed; the authoritative record is on main.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
AI-Assisted: true
Assisted-by: AGENT:zai/glm-5.3-flash [maki]
@lu-zero
lu-zero force-pushed the row/kolibri-spec-probe branch from 3984057 to 3bab9f4 Compare October 11, 2026 20:59
@lu-zero
lu-zero merged commit c6a971e into localai-org:main Oct 11, 2026
23 of 29 checks passed
@lu-zero
lu-zero deleted the row/kolibri-spec-probe branch October 11, 2026 21:48
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