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"Comparative analysis between OS161 and xv6" project with prof. Azimi (2022)

Students:

This projects regard the comparison of the two teaching OS:

  • OS161 for MIPS architecture (RISC-V)
  • xv6 proposed by MIT for x86 architecture and for RISC-V one (we implemented the first one)

and the implementation of some system calls on xv6.

In the first section there is the comparison between the OS in terms of:

  • system calls
    • trap, context-switch and routines
    • implementation
  • synchronization mechanisms
    • lock and spinlock
  • virtual memory and MMU
    • memory management and address translation
    • virtual address space: user and kernel space
    • page table
  • scheduling algorithms
    • policy
    • context-switching in detail
    • implementation
  • processes and threads

In the second section we implemented two system calls:

  • ps: it shows info about active processes
  • pstree: it shows how the processes depend to each other representing them with a tree. Limitation: since xv6 doesn't run in parallel multiple processes, we ran it only with a tree of one node for each level (future work: try to run in parallel multiple process and to run this command)

You can find details in "Report.pdf" and in "Presentazione.pdf" (they are written in Italian). The videotutorial/ folder contains some videos where we explain (in Italian) how trap and context-swith work and how the new implemented system calls work. The xv6/ folder contains the implementation of the OS with the new system calls.

References:

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Project for "System Device Programming" at Politecnico di Torino in which my colleagues and I compared xv6 for x86 architecture with OS161 (both implemented by MIT) and then we implemented two system calls

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