π‘οΈ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Replace os.system with subprocess.run - #213
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β¦t command injection
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π¨ Severity: MEDIUM
π‘ Vulnerability: The
upgrade_pip_packagesfunction inlibs/utils.pyusedos.systemwith hardcoded strings to execute shell commands. While not immediately exploitable with user input in its current state,os.systemis universally flagged as a security risk because it invokes a shell and is vulnerable to command injection if arguments are ever parameterized. Additionally,os.systemdoes not raise exceptions on command failure, making thetry/exceptblock ineffective.π― Impact: If arguments were ever introduced dynamically, an attacker could execute arbitrary shell commands on the server. Furthermore, failed package installations were silently ignored because
os.systemdoes not raise exceptions.π§ Fix: Replaced
os.systemwithsubprocess.runpassing arguments as a list and usingcheck=True. This entirely avoids invoking the shell, preventing any future risk of command injection, and properly raises aCalledProcessErrorif the command fails, allowing thetry/exceptblock to correctly catch and report errors. Added an entry to the.jules/sentinel.mdjournal.β Verification: Ran
python3 -m py_compile libs/utils.pyto ensure syntax is correct. Checked that the changes are isolated to replacingos.systemwith the safer alternative.PR created automatically by Jules for task 16770307918619061751 started by @haseeb-heaven