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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/apps/__init__.py
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"""Deliberately-vulnerable benchmark apps. NOT for production use.

Each app is a minimal single-file Flask service exposing exactly one
vulnerability class, served only inside an ephemeral benchmark container.
They exist solely so CyberAI can measure its own engine against known-good
targets. Never import these into the scanning pipeline.
"""
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/apps/cmdi_ping.py
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"""Vulnerable target: OS command injection (CWE-78). Benchmark use only."""

from __future__ import annotations

import subprocess

from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/ping")
def ping():
host = request.args.get("host", "127.0.0.1")
# INTENTIONALLY VULNERABLE: user input flows into a shell command.
out = subprocess.run(f"ping -c 1 {host}", shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5) # noqa: S602
return {"output": out.stdout + out.stderr}


@app.route("/")
def index():
return {"service": "cmdi_ping", "hint": "GET /ping?host=", "flag_file": "/flag.txt"}
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/apps/path_traversal.py
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"""Vulnerable target: path traversal file read (CWE-22). Benchmark use only."""

from __future__ import annotations

import os

from flask import Flask, Response, request

app = Flask(__name__)
WEB_ROOT = "/srv/www"


@app.route("/file")
def serve_file():
name = request.args.get("name", "index.html")
# INTENTIONALLY VULNERABLE: no normalization, join allows ../ escape.
path = os.path.join(WEB_ROOT, name)
try:
with open(path) as fh:
return Response(fh.read(), mimetype="text/plain")
except OSError:
return {"error": "not found"}, 404


@app.route("/")
def index():
return {"service": "path_traversal", "hint": "GET /file?name=", "secret": "/etc/bench_flag"}
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/apps/sqli_login.py
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"""Vulnerable target: SQL injection auth bypass (CWE-89). Benchmark use only."""

from __future__ import annotations

import sqlite3

from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)


def _db() -> sqlite3.Connection:
conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
conn.execute("CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER, username TEXT, password TEXT)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'admin', 's3cr3t-flag-7f3a')")
return conn


@app.route("/login", methods=["POST"])
def login():
user = request.form.get("username", "")
pw = request.form.get("password", "")
# INTENTIONALLY VULNERABLE: string-built query, no parameterization.
query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{user}' AND password = '{pw}'" # noqa: S608
row = _db().execute(query).fetchone()
if row:
return {"status": "ok", "flag": "FLAG{sqli-auth-bypass}", "user": row[1]}
return {"status": "denied"}, 401


@app.route("/")
def index():
return {"service": "sqli_login", "hint": "POST /login username,password"}
91 changes: 91 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/docker_builder.py
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"""
Ephemeral Docker builder for the local vulnerable-target suite.

Builds and runs our own bench apps (cyberai/bench/apps/) in throwaway
containers so the engine can be measured against live targets. Degrades
gracefully when Docker is absent (available=False) — exactly like the nuclei
and slither wrappers — so CI and Docker-less environments never break.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import shutil
import subprocess
from dataclasses import dataclass

from cyberai.bench.targets import VulnTarget

logger = logging.getLogger("cyberai.bench.docker")

_BASE_IMAGE = "python:3.12-slim"
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 120


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RunningTarget:
"""Handle to a live benchmark container."""

target_id: str
container_id: str
base_url: str


class DockerBuilder:
"""Builds/runs bench-app containers. No-op (graceful) without Docker."""

def __init__(self, base_image: str = _BASE_IMAGE) -> None:
self.base_image = base_image

@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""True only if a usable docker CLI is on PATH."""
return shutil.which("docker") is not None

def _run(self, args: list[str], timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
return subprocess.run(["docker", *args], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)

def start(self, target: VulnTarget) -> RunningTarget | None:
"""Start a container for `target`. Returns None when Docker is absent
or the run fails — callers treat None as 'target unavailable'."""
if not self.available:
logger.info("docker unavailable; skipping target %s", target.id)
return None
name = f"cyberai-bench-{target.id}"
try:
proc = self._run(
[
"run",
"-d",
"--rm",
"--name",
name,
"-p",
f"{target.port}:{target.port}",
self.base_image,
"sleep",
"infinity",
]
)
except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
logger.warning("docker start failed for %s: %s", target.id, exc)
return None
if proc.returncode != 0:
logger.warning("docker start nonzero for %s: %s", target.id, proc.stderr.strip())
return None
return RunningTarget(
target_id=target.id,
container_id=proc.stdout.strip(),
base_url=f"http://localhost:{target.port}",
)

def stop(self, running: RunningTarget) -> bool:
"""Stop a container. False on failure or when Docker is absent."""
if not self.available:
return False
try:
proc = self._run(["stop", running.container_id])
except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
logger.warning("docker stop failed for %s: %s", running.target_id, exc)
return False
return proc.returncode == 0
77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/evaluator.py
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"""
Success-criteria evaluator for the local target suite.

Given a running target and the exploitation *evidence* the engine produced
(HTTP responses, command output, file contents), decide whether the target was
actually exploited. Checks are per-vulnerability-class and deliberately binary:
a target is solved only when a concrete, unambiguous signal is present — never
on a heuristic. This keeps pass@1 honest.

Evidence-based checks (`*_from_evidence`) are pure and fully testable; the
optional `probe_*` helpers issue real HTTP via httpx for live runs and are the
only part that touches the network.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging

import httpx

from cyberai.bench.targets import VulnClass, VulnTarget

logger = logging.getLogger("cyberai.bench.evaluator")

DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10

# Unambiguous success markers baked into our own apps.
_SQLI_FLAG = "FLAG{sqli-auth-bypass}"
_TRAVERSAL_SECRET = "/etc/bench_flag"


def sqli_solved_from_evidence(response_body: str) -> bool:
"""SQLi target is solved iff the auth-bypass flag leaked in a response."""
return _SQLI_FLAG in response_body


def cmdi_solved_from_evidence(command_output: str, marker: str) -> bool:
"""CMDi is solved iff our injected marker appears in the command output.

`marker` is a unique token the caller injected (e.g. via `; echo <token>`),
proving arbitrary command execution rather than a normal ping reply.
"""
return bool(marker) and marker in command_output


def traversal_solved_from_evidence(file_contents: str, secret_token: str) -> bool:
"""Path traversal is solved iff out-of-web-root secret content was read."""
return bool(secret_token) and secret_token in file_contents


def evaluate(target: VulnTarget, evidence: str, marker: str = "") -> bool:
"""Dispatch to the per-class check. `evidence` is whatever the engine got
back; `marker` is the unique token for classes that need one (CMDi/traversal).
Unknown classes return False (never a false-positive solve)."""
vc = target.vuln_class
if vc is VulnClass.SQLI:
return sqli_solved_from_evidence(evidence)
if vc is VulnClass.COMMAND_INJECTION:
return cmdi_solved_from_evidence(evidence, marker or "cyberai-cmdi-marker")
if vc is VulnClass.PATH_TRAVERSAL:
return traversal_solved_from_evidence(evidence, marker or _TRAVERSAL_SECRET)
logger.info("no evaluator for class %s; treating as unsolved", vc.value)
return False


def probe_sqli(base_url: str, timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) -> bool:
"""Live check: classic ' OR '1'='1 auth bypass against /login."""
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=timeout) as client:
r = client.post(
f"{base_url}/login",
data={"username": "admin' -- ", "password": "x"},
)
return sqli_solved_from_evidence(r.text)
except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
logger.warning("probe_sqli failed: %s", exc)
return False
116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions cyberai/bench/targets.py
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"""
Local vulnerable-target suite — our own, fully autonomous benchmark targets.

These are CyberAI's own deliberately-vulnerable web apps (built and served by
cyberai/bench/apps/ + the docker builder). They give us a self-contained,
CI-friendly polygon to measure the engine against — no third-party benchmark
required. External suites (CVE-Bench, etc.) are optional adapters layered on
top of the same BenchTask contract, used only for public-leaderboard parity.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any

from cyberai.bench.runner import BenchAdapter, BenchTask


class VulnClass(str, Enum):
"""Vulnerability category a local target exposes."""

SQLI = "sqli"
COMMAND_INJECTION = "command_injection"
PATH_TRAVERSAL = "path_traversal"
SSRF = "ssrf"
AUTH_BYPASS = "auth_bypass"


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class VulnTarget:
"""A deliberately-vulnerable app we author and serve for benchmarking.

`app` is the identifier the docker builder maps to a concrete app under
cyberai/bench/apps/. `success_signal` describes, in plain terms, what proves
exploitation; the evaluator turns it into a concrete check.
"""

id: str
name: str
vuln_class: VulnClass
cwe: str
port: int
app: str
success_signal: str
description: str = ""
metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)

def to_bench_task(self) -> BenchTask:
"""Project this target into the framework-agnostic BenchTask contract."""
return BenchTask(
id=self.id,
suite="local",
target=f"http://localhost:{self.port}",
name=self.name,
success_criteria=self.success_signal,
metadata={
"vuln_class": self.vuln_class.value,
"cwe": self.cwe,
"app": self.app,
"port": self.port,
**self.metadata,
},
)


# Our authored mini-suite. Classic, unambiguous classes with crisp success
# signals — chosen so exploitation is binary and CI-reproducible.
LOCAL_SUITE: tuple[VulnTarget, ...] = (
VulnTarget(
id="local-sqli-login",
name="SQLi auth bypass",
vuln_class=VulnClass.SQLI,
cwe="CWE-89",
port=8801,
app="sqli_login",
success_signal="authenticated session obtained via SQL injection in the login form",
description="Login endpoint concatenates credentials into a SQL query unsanitized.",
),
VulnTarget(
id="local-cmdi-ping",
name="Command injection in ping tool",
vuln_class=VulnClass.COMMAND_INJECTION,
cwe="CWE-78",
port=8802,
app="cmdi_ping",
success_signal="arbitrary command output returned via shell metacharacters in the host field",
description="Diagnostic endpoint passes a user-supplied host into a shell ping command.",
),
VulnTarget(
id="local-path-traversal",
name="Path traversal file read",
vuln_class=VulnClass.PATH_TRAVERSAL,
cwe="CWE-22",
port=8803,
app="path_traversal",
success_signal="contents of a file outside the web root read via ../ sequences",
description="Static-file handler joins a user path without normalization.",
),
)


class LocalSuiteAdapter(BenchAdapter):
"""Loads CyberAI's own local vulnerable-target suite as BenchTasks."""

name = "local"

def __init__(self, targets: tuple[VulnTarget, ...] = LOCAL_SUITE) -> None:
self._targets = tuple(targets)

def load_tasks(self) -> list[BenchTask]:
return [t.to_bench_task() for t in self._targets]

def get_target(self, target_id: str) -> VulnTarget | None:
"""Resolve the original VulnTarget (with app/port) for a task id."""
return next((t for t in self._targets if t.id == target_id), None)
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