Update dev dependencies to current major versions

[tortmayr]

What it does

• eslint 9->10 (+@Stylistic 2->5, globals 15->17), prettier 2->3, mocha 10->11, nyc 15->18, sinon 15->22, rimraf 5->6, esbuild 0.25->0.28, reflect-metadata 0.1->0.2
• Floor eslint-plugin-import-x to >=4.16.2 and the Node engine to ^22.13.0 || >=24 for ESLint 10 compatibility
• Disable preserve-caught-error (new in ESLint 10's recommended set)
• Reformat with prettier 3 (single-space list markers) and lower markdownlint MD030 to 1 to match; regenerate yarn.lock

Also:

• Ignore coverage/ and .nyc_output/

How to test

Follow-ups

Changelog

• This PR should be mentioned in the changelog
• This PR introduces a breaking change (if yes, provide more details below for the changelog and the migration guide)