github: add cve-scanning to the CI - #205

The process '/usr/bin/sudo' failed with exit code 2

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: actions/checkout@v4, snapcore/action-build@v1. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/