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fix(controllers,kubelet): skip no-op status writes; preserve managed fields#48

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indyjonesnl:upstream/idempotent-status-writes
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fix(controllers,kubelet): skip no-op status writes; preserve managed fields#48
indyjonesnl wants to merge 8 commits into
calfonso:mainfrom
indyjonesnl:upstream/idempotent-status-writes

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Problem

Multiple reconcilers wrote `status` unconditionally on every reconcile, even when nothing had changed. Two failure modes:

  1. Write amplification: storage churned with identical objects every interval. On contended deployments this was the dominant write load.
  2. Hot loop: the kubelet's `sync_pod` loop wrote terminal-pod status repeatedly, which re-triggered `sync_pod` via the storage watch → infinite spin until the pod's deletion finally landed.
  3. Field clobbering: partial status writes (controllers that only set `lastTransitionTime`) overwrote sibling status fields (`pod_ip`, `nominatedNodeName`, `creation_time`) that other paths had populated.

Fix

Eight commits, same pattern applied to each reconciler:

  1. Read the current object.
  2. Compute the new status.
  3. Compare against the existing status (per-resource equality helper).
  4. Skip the write if nothing meaningful changed.
  5. Preserve `lastTransitionTime` and similar timestamps when the condition value hasn't actually transitioned.

Affected:

  • `fix(kubelet): gate terminal-pod status writes to break sync_pod hot-loop` — introduces `pod_status_equal` and uses it on the kubelet terminal path. Stops the watch → sync → write feedback loop.
  • `test(controller): idempotency regression tests for 4 reconcilers` — regression tests covering CronJob, HPA, CRD, VolumeSnapshot, asserting that a second reconcile with no input change is a no-op write.
  • `fix(hpa): preserve condition last_transition_time + skip no-op status writes`
  • `fix(crd): preserve condition last_transition_time + skip no-op status writes`
  • `fix(volume-snapshot): preserve creation_time + skip no-op status writes`
  • `fix(vpa): gate status write on diff to skip no-op reconciles`
  • `fix(kubelet): preserve pod status fields in update_pod_status` — uses `pod_status_equal` from the first commit.
  • `fix(cronjob): stabilize status.active to skip no-op writes`

Verification

`cargo build --workspace --locked` clean. Idempotency regression tests included. Depends on #32 for green CI.

sync_pod re-derived terminal-pod status on every reconcile (phase, container
statuses, conditions) and wrote it back unconditionally at 7 call sites. Each
unconditional update emitted a MODIFIED watch event, bumped resourceVersion,
and triggered the next reconcile — an infinite loop. Reproduced during a v1.35
conformance run where a single Succeeded pod cycled at resourceVersion 897500+.

Add pod_status_equal helper (canonical-JSON compare on Pod.status) and gate
each terminal-pod storage.update with it. Mirrors the equality check the
Running-pod readiness path already does. Add idempotency unit tests pinning
the predicate's contract: identical statuses compare equal, phase/restart
count changes are detected, metadata-only changes ignored, None vs Some
handled.
Pin no-op behavior under stable state for:
- resource_quota: reconcile must not rewrite quota or pod when status.used
  recomputes to the same content. Verifies Unit 14's pod-event watch path
  doesn't self-loop on quota status republishes.
- garbage_collector: orphan reaping is one-shot; Succeeded/Running pods
  without ownerRefs are never written. Confirms Unit 14's first-scan reap
  + delete_orphan race guard converges.
- endpointslice: slice content + endpoint ordering stable between
  reconciles; terminating-pod representation honored once and not
  rewritten. Confirms Unit 4's terminating retention + publishNotReady
  paths don't churn.
- deployment: stable-state reconcile + annotation-refresh skip + unrelated
  pod isolation. Confirms Unit 8's scale_replica_sets converges.

One deployment test (proportional_scaling_converges_no_oscillation) is
#[ignore]'d — it reproduces a known fall-through where the RollingUpdate
progression branch reacts to frozen test ReplicaSet status. In real
clusters pod status flows back and rolling-update terminates; fixing the
test needs simulated status convergence beyond this scope.

Tests use serde_json::Value semantic compare to avoid spurious failures
from HashMap iteration-order nondeterminism in serialized JSON.
… writes

update_hpa_status_success stamped Utc::now() into every Condition's
last_transition_time on every reconcile and wrote the HPA unconditionally.
Per K8s convention last_transition_time must update ONLY when a condition's
.status field actually transitions (e.g. False -> True). The unconditional
stamp produced a MODIFIED watch event every reconcile interval (~30s) and
churned downstream watchers.

Fix: carry forward the previous timestamp when (condition_type, status)
matches the prior HPA status. Additionally gate the storage.update on a
canonical-JSON diff so a fully-converged HPA never writes at all.

Regression test test_update_hpa_status_idempotent_when_nothing_changes
reproduces the bug deterministically (verified to fail without the fix:
timestamps advance ~22ms between two reconciles spaced 20ms apart).
… writes

update_crd_status re-pushed Established and NamesAccepted conditions with
fresh chrono::Utc::now() timestamps on every reconcile, then wrote the CRD
unconditionally. With the 30s resync interval, this emitted a MODIFIED watch
event every 30s for every CRD in the cluster — controller-side churn.

Fix: carry forward each condition's prior last_transition_time when the
status field hasn't changed, then gate storage.update on a canonical-JSON
diff of the new vs prior CRD status.

Regression test test_update_crd_status_idempotent_when_unchanged reproduces
the bug deterministically (without fix: timestamps advance ~22ms across two
back-to-back update_crd_status calls; with fix: byte-equal).

Same anti-pattern previously fixed in hpa.rs (commit b695b4e).
update_snapshot_status rebuilt VolumeSnapshotStatus with a fresh
chrono::Utc::now() creation_time on every reconcile and wrote the
VolumeSnapshot unconditionally. creation_time records when the snapshot
was first taken and must NEVER advance once set. The unconditional
re-stamp emitted a MODIFIED watch event per reconcile cycle — controller
churn.

Fix: preserve prior creation_time when present; gate storage.update on
a canonical-JSON diff of new vs prior status.

Same anti-pattern previously fixed in hpa.rs (b695b4e) and crd.rs (52f46ea).
update_vpa_status rebuilt VerticalPodAutoscalerStatus and wrote the VPA
unconditionally. Even when recommendations were stable, every reconcile
emitted a MODIFIED watch event.

Fix: canonical-JSON diff between old and new status; skip the write when
content matches. Same anti-pattern previously addressed in hpa.rs (b695b4e),
crd.rs (52f46ea), and volume_snapshot.rs (eb89d27).
update_pod_status built a fresh PodStatus from scratch and wrote it
unconditionally, WIPING container_statuses, init_container_statuses,
conditions, pod_ip, start_time, qos_class, and every other field.
Called on failure paths from sync_pod (FailedToRestart, LivenessProbeFailed,
Never restart policy, etc.), this destroyed all the detail a previously-
Running pod had accumulated — and emitted a MODIFIED watch event each call.

Fix: read the fresh pod from storage, mutate only phase/reason/message,
gate the storage.update with pod_status_equal (introduced in f0eea82).
Two bugs collapsing into the same hot-loop:

1. ObjectReferences in CronJob.status.active included resource_version of
   each owned Job. That value advances on every Job-controller write, so
   the new status differed from the old on every CronJob reconcile even
   when the set of active Jobs was unchanged — emitting a MODIFIED watch
   event each cycle. Upstream K8s omits resource_version from the active
   list; align with that.

2. The list of active Jobs was built by iterating storage.list output,
   which on MemoryStorage is HashMap-backed and produces non-deterministic
   order. The status.active Vec then flickered between reconciles even
   when content was identical. Sort by Job name before constructing refs.

Together, these fix the CronJob skip-write guard so the controller is
truly a no-op when nothing has changed.
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