The fool is not one who lacks knowledge, but one who lacks wisdom to apply it. These are the signs to recognize and avoid in ourselves.
- अभ्यासावीण वाद करी - Argues without study or practice.
- नेणतपणीं सांगे गोष्टि - Tells stories of things he does not know.
- उपदेशी आपण भ्रष्ट - Preaches to others while being corrupt himself.
- आपुला अवगुण न पाही - Does not see his own faults.
- पराव्याचा अवगुण पाही - Only sees faults in others.
- मागें उणें पुढें भरें - Speaks ill of others behind their back, praises to their face.
- बोलिला बोल विसरे - Forgets his own words and promises.
- केले उपकार विसरे - Forgets favors done for him.
- परावें केले स्मरे - Remembers only what others did to him.
- निंदा आवडे स्तुति नावडे - Loves to criticize, dislikes praise of others.
- आपुली स्तुति आवडे - Loves his own praise.
- क्रोधें न बोले धर्म - Does not speak of dharma when angry.
- व्यसनें जडलीं परम - Is deeply addicted to vices.
- नीतिन्याय सांडी - Abandons justice and ethics.
- अनीतीसी दंडे - Punishes others without justice.
- परपीडा जोडे - Finds joy in hurting others.
- स्वार्थबुद्धी परम - Is extremely selfish.
- परोपकार नेणे - Does not know how to help others.
- आळसें प्रपंच बुडे - Lets his family life sink due to laziness.
- द्रव्यलोभें प्राण सांडे - Risks his life out of greed for money.
- विद्या नाहीं वैराग्य नाहीं - Has neither knowledge nor detachment.
- भक्ती नाहीं ज्ञान नाहीं - Has neither devotion nor wisdom.
- धैर्य नाहीं क्षमा नाहीं - Has neither courage nor forgiveness.
- दया नाहीं शांति नाहीं - Has neither compassion nor peace.
- सत्य नाहीं मृदुता नाहीं - Has neither truth nor gentleness.
- विवेक नाहीं विचार नाहीं - Has neither discernment nor thought.
- संतसंग नावडे - Dislikes the company of the wise.
- दुर्जनसंग आवडे - Loves the company of the wicked.
- काम क्रोध लोभ - Is filled with lust, anger, and greed.
- मद मत्सर दंभ - Is filled with pride, envy, and hypocrisy.
- आपुलें हित नेणे - Does not know what is good for himself.
- परावें हित न साहे - Cannot tolerate the good of others.
- थोरपण मिरवी - Flaunts false greatness.
- लहानपण लपवी - Hides his own pettiness.
- जुनें विसरे नवें धरी - Forgets the old, clings to the new without reason.
- आपण न करी आणिकां करवी - Doesn't do work himself, makes others do it.
- सांगितलें न करी - Doesn't do what he is told.
- न सांगतां आवरी - Meddles without being asked.
- हित सांगे तो वैरी - Thinks a well-wisher is an enemy.
- अहित सांगे तो बरा - Thinks one who gives bad advice is good.
- देवास न मानी - Does not respect God.
- गुरूस न मानी - Does not respect his Guru.
- वडिलांस न मानी - Does not respect his elders.
- ब्राह्मणास न मानी - Does not respect the learned.
- साधूस न मानी - Does not respect saints.
- तीर्थास न मानी - Does not respect pilgrimage.
- व्रतास न मानी - Does not respect vows.
- शास्त्रास न मानी - Does not respect scriptures.
- आपुल्या मतें चाले - Acts only according to his own whims.
- लोकलाज न धरी - Has no shame before society.
- पापास न भिये - Does not fear sin.
- पुण्यास न जाये - Does not pursue virtue.
- नीच संगती धरी - Keeps low company.
- उत्तम संगती सांडि - Abandons noble company.
- कुकर्मीं रत - Is engrossed in evil deeds.
- सत्कर्मीं आळस - Is lazy in good deeds.
- द्रव्यासाठीं लाचार - Is servile for the sake of money.
- मानासाठीं लाचार - Is servile for the sake of honor.
- आपुला दोष लपवी - Hides his own faults.
- पराव्याचा दोष वाढवी - Exaggerates the faults of others.
- न मिळे तरी चोरी - Steals if he doesn't get what he wants.
- मागें पुढें न विचारी - Does not think of consequences.
- आपणास शहाणा मानी - Considers himself clever.
- इतरांस मूर्ख मानी - Considers others fools.
- कळे तरी न करी - Even if he knows, he doesn't act.
- न कळे तरी करी - Acts even when he doesn't know.
- समयीं न बोले - Does not speak when needed.
- असमयीं बडबडे - Babbles at the wrong time.
- प्रश्न न कळे उत्तर देई - Gives answers without understanding the question.
- आपणास सर्व कळे म्हणे - Claims to know everything.
- विद्वानांचा मत्सर करी - Is jealous of the learned.
- अज्ञान्याची संगती धरी - Keeps company of the ignorant.
- थोरांचें उपेक्षा करी - Disrespects the great.
- लहानांस छळी - Harasses the weak.
- बलिष्ठापुढें नमे - Bows before the powerful.
- दुर्बळास दंडे - Punishes the powerless.
- खोटें बोले खरें मानी - Speaks lies and believes them as truth.
- खरें बोले खोटें मानी - Hears truth and believes it to be a lie.
- आपण नासे आणिकांस नासवी - Ruins himself and ruins others.
- देखिलें तें हिरोन नेई - Steals whatever he sees.
- परद्रव्य परस्री अभिलाषी - Covets others' wealth and wives.
- नीतिनें न वागे - Does not conduct himself ethically.
- अनीतिनें संपत्ति जोडे - Earns wealth through unethical means.
- तेणें सुख न माने - Yet finds no happiness in it.
- अखंड चिंता वाही - Constantly carries worry.
- समाधान नाहीं - Has no contentment.
- लोकिकीं नापसंत - Is disliked in worldly life.
- पारमार्थिकीं नापसंत - Is disliked in spiritual life.
- इहलोकीं दुःखी - Is miserable in this world.
- परलोकीं दुःखी - Is miserable in the next.
- जन्म वायां गेला - Wastes his entire birth.
- मेल्यानंतर नरक - Goes to hell after death.
- आपणास धन्य मानी - Still considers himself blessed.
- ऐसा जो मूर्ख - Such a one is a fool.
- त्याचें दर्शन घेऊं नये - One should not even see him.
- त्याची संगती धरूं नये - One should not keep his company.
- त्याचा शब्द ऐकूं नये - One should not listen to his words.
- त्याचा विश्वास धरूं नये - One should not trust him.
- तो मूर्खपणें नासला - He is ruined by his own foolishness.
- आणिकांस नासवील - And he will ruin others too.
End of Samas. The wise man examines these signs within himself daily.