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feat(workspace): a read-only direct mount, reading disk as it is - #564
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nissa-seru merged 18 commits intoOct 20, 2026
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…it is, with none of its files in the store A mount whose config sets `backend: 'direct'` is read straight from disk: `read`, `read_image`, `ls`, `glob` and `grep` give its files as they are when they run, no scan, watcher or pass runs on it, and none of its files go into the store. It's read-only. A mount that names no kind is the store-backed kind (`'chronicle'`) and works as before. Each read tool keeps one path for its path rules, limits, refusals and rendering, and asks where the mount keeps what it reads: - read: bytesOf, the store's copy as before, or bytesOnDisk, disk's bytes through openContainedFile, at most maxFileSize, refusing a binary file and one over the limit as a store-backed read refuses what it never stored; - read_image: the store's copy then disk's, as before, or disk's alone, with one renderer (imageResult); - ls and glob: listingOf, the store-backed pass (listingFromStore, moved from the handlers) or listingFromDisk, diskWalk's walk with each entry observed (observePath), 16 at a time: a file's size, or a note for what the mount doesn't take; - grep: textsFromStore (moved unchanged) or textsFromDisk, each file read with readBytes (observe.ts: openContained, at most the limit, no hash), 16 at a time in path order (inOrder), skipped with why where it's binary, over the limit or not read; results say version 'disk'. A direct mount's walks are named, as a path sync's are, so a path a tool names is walked whatever the ignore list covers there, and walkStart stops only before another mount's directory. Its ignore list defaults to node_modules, dist, .git, build, coverage, target, __pycache__ and .venv. Its view has no root identity, and readRoot checks none, so it reads beneath whatever directory is at its root, checking no evidence. The constructor refuses a backend other than the two, and a direct mount that isn't read-only or sets watch other than 'never', watchDebounceMs, watchRootPollMs, a wakeOnChange that would wake, or autoMaterialize (directRefusals). initStore registers no states for a direct mount; where a store-backed run left them, it reads what the store holds there that disk lacks (heldChanges, which status now counts with too), and a mount holding any runs store-backed that session, unwatched, which ensureRunning says as an ops alert (workspace-mount-not-direct) and on stderr, naming the paths and the two ways to start it direct. ls with no path and status give a direct mount's backend and ignore list; sync lists it under skipped; readBinary reads its disk (bytesFromDisk, factored out of readBinaryFromDisk unchanged); getTools adds a sentence on the direct kind to ls, grep and sync only where a mount runs direct. Designed by Gladys-2592, on Ada-1017's calls; tests in test/workspace-direct.test.ts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…s drafts spelling and anima-research#544 Two conflicts in src/modules/workspace/index.ts, each taken from both sides: - the imports from observe.js: anima-research#547's foldsCase and WorkspaceEntries beside the direct mount's readers and walk; - walkStart's doc: anima-research#547's "as parsePath spells it", with the direct mount's sentences on where its start stops. One change no conflict showed: anima-research#547's parsePath spells a path with the workspace's entries (entriesOf), which read the mount's tree and intent states. A direct mount has neither registered, and no BranchIntents, so entriesOf would throw on every path a direct mount's tools parse. A direct mount holds no entries, so parsePath gives it none, and its paths take disk's spelling alone, as diskSpelling does without entries; parsePath's doc says so. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…read, and one spelling per path on every mount Answers an internal review of 6aadccb, and Esther-2584's read of it. The switch between kinds: - chooseKinds decides whether a mount configured direct runs direct when initStore gives the store, and again in ensureRunning at each start, which knows how the mounts nest, so a later start of the same module that finds no changes held starts it direct. - One ops alert per start names every such mount, with what's happening and the ways out (sync a path to take disk's copy, or materialize from a 'chronicle' read-write mount as materialize's answer directs) before the list of changes, which the framework's webhook may cut. - A mount configured direct walks by the direct default ignore list where its config names none, whichever kind it runs as (ignoreOf by the configured kind, as watchOf goes; found by Esther-2584). - DiskAgreement.open takes only mounts whose states exist, so a direct mount that never ran store-backed begins no evidence in the store. The direct readers: - inOrder lets each result go once handed on, so a grep holds at most its width of file contents. - A direct read of a file it can't open says why with its errno (Esther-2584). - readBytes names a link to a directory as a listing does (Esther-2584). - A root replaced while a direct read runs is refused in words of its own: reading again reads the directory there now. Paths, on every mount (Ada-1017's call; taken out again two commits on): parsePathAsGiven drops '.' and empty segments and a trailing slash, and reads '..' lexically, as its traversal check already did, still refusing a path that leaves the mount; parsePath answers with the spelling so made. Fragment workspace-path-one-spelling.changed.md. Text: glob gains a direct sentence where a mount runs direct; an omitted mode on a direct mount is refused as left out, read-write; types.ts's backend doc names a 'chronicle' read's behaviour and an unreadable intent among what's held; the changelog fragment drops 'never stores' and names no MIME type on listings. Tests: inOrder letting results go (gc), a same-module restart, every held kind alone, two mounts in one alert, a branch not selected, the fallback's stderr line and every tool there, 16 reads at a time at grep and listing, every handle closed, a skipped file's size when it changes as read, a root replaced mid-read, paths with dot and empty segments on both kinds, a mixed host's descriptions, the omitted mode, no incomplete for ignored children, and grep's order with its first file held back. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
No conflicts; main's changes since 76623a3 touch no file this change does. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…kind refuses '.', '..' and a file's trailing '/' Takes out the path normalization 42e0533 gave every mount: anima-research#536 already normalizes every mount's paths in parsePathAsGiven, with rules of its own, so that rule is anima-research#536's to make (Ada-1017's call). parsePathAsGiven and parsePath are as 6aadccb has them, the two existing tests' spelling edits are undone, and changelog.d/workspace-path-one-spelling.changed.md goes. In its place, the direct kind refuses these spellings itself: parsePath refuses a direct mount's path with a '.' or '..' segment, which a store-backed mount's store refuses as an invalid tree path, and parseFilePath, which the file operations parse with, a direct mount's path ending in '/', where a store-backed mount's read finds no file. Both read what parsePathAsGiven gives, so once anima-research#536's parse lands they see no such path. A directory's path may still end in '/'. From Esther-2584's read of 6aadccb..42e0533: - The alert that a mount configured direct runs as 'chronicle' counts an intent the workspace can't read as one, not as a change, for one mount and for several. - ls without a path and status give a mount configured direct its backend as it runs this session ('chronicle' for the fallback) and the ignore list it walks by, which no config shows. - The fragment says one ops alert names every such mount. Tests: the normalization test is replaced by one of the direct kind's refusals; the fallback test checks its ls and status; the held-kinds, ten- at-a-time and two-mount tests check the alert's counts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Answers an internal review of e566cc6. The fallback alert: - Its words of fixed length come first: what's happening and the two ways to start a mount direct, then the mounts with what each holds, then the held list, so the webhook's kept head (about 346 of 500 characters) holds the ways out however many mounts it names and however long their names. - The materialize route reads as steps: configure the mount 'chronicle' and read-write, materialize it, and follow materialize's answer. - With several mounts it says to settle each change held at a mount to start that mount direct. - An intent the workspace can't read is named with the way that settles it, a sync of the path, since materialize's selection leaves such an intent with no workspace entry unselected. The decision: - chooseKinds decides every mount before it sets any, so a read of the store that throws leaves the earlier decisions and fails the start. - A mount configured direct that ran as 'chronicle' starts store-backed in initStore, and runs direct only once a decision finds nothing held. - Tests in the host's order (start, then initStore) and the store-first order, and of a decision that can't read the store. readBytes: every refusal from the open asks observePath, so a link to a directory it can't open gets the listing's reason, and a regular file it can't open keeps the open's. Tests: the grep order test holds its first file's reads until fifteen others are read, and asserts it; the inOrder test settles its works in reverse by hand; each held kind is settled by a sync of its path and the next start is direct. Text: a mount that ran direct and runs as 'chronicle' again takes in disk's changes as its listings, searches and syncs reach them; a direct read that finds its root replaced as it opens the file is refused; watch 'never''s doc says a read observes only a path the store doesn't hold; MountState.direct's doc names both decisions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Answers an internal review of a25a425, and Esther-2584's read of it. The fallback alert: - The materialize route ends by restoring the mount's direct config, after "then start it again"; it left the mount configured 'chronicle' and read-write before, so its next start ran as configured (found by Esther-2584). - Where an intent the workspace can't read is held, the ways out say only a sync settles one, past the ten paths named too, and its label says only a sync of the path settles it: materialize doesn't, and a sync does where it can read disk's copy. - The lead no longer says why it keeps the mount store-backed, which the mounts and their counts say after the ways out, so with several mounts the fixed head runs 332 characters, inside the webhook's kept start. The direct kind's refusals say "doesn't take" and "give the path ... without it", since ls, glob and grep name directories and write, edit and delete don't read; parsePath's comment gives their reason, the store-backed kind's own refusals, which an empty segment isn't among. Text: types.ts says the refusals are the tools' and the host's reads', and that a generated file is answered, and resolveAbsolutePath maps a path, as on any mount. Tests: a decision whose read of a second mount fails leaves the first as it was; the same module started again on a branch that holds a draft runs as 'chronicle'; the intent sentence past the ten paths named, and within the webhook's kept start beside long mount names. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ixteen are under way The test counted the most opens (for grep) and lstats (for the listing) under way at once, holding each for a turn. Before its file's lstat, each of the listing's observations resolves the file's parent directory, so the count depended on how those steps interleaved: CI's macOS Node 20 leg counted 15 for the listing, and holding every sixteenth realpath for 200 ms gives 15 on Linux too. inOrder starts all sixteen observations before it awaits the first. The helper now counts only the files' own calls, and holds them until sixteen are under way, and 50 ms longer, in which a reader wider than sixteen would start more. So the count shows the reader's width however the steps before each call interleave: with that same hold, it counts 16. A narrower reader is let go after 5 seconds, so it fails rather than hangs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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[Medium impact] The PR appears safe to merge; no new actionable issue was found, and the previous finding is fixed. SummaryAdds opt-in, read-only direct mounts whose tools read disk without storing files or starting watchers.
Reviews (2) · Last reviewed commit: "test(workspace): the gone-file test find..." · Reviewed by Greptile |
main brings anima-research#463's edit planner and edit_many, anima-research#350, anima-research#562, anima-research#563 and anima-research#566. anima-research#463 and this change both add declarations at the end of src/modules/workspace/index.ts, and both stand. Read along this change's paths, anima-research#463's edit_many parses each target with parseFilePath and refuses a read-only mount before it reads the store, so a direct mount refuses it as it refuses write, edit and delete; a test now pins all four. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…eneath it now A direct mount reads beneath whatever directory is at its root at each call, with no check against an earlier root, but which mounts are nested in it was placed at start. So a root repointed through a link read another mount's directory as its own. Now, where a check finds a direct mount's root elsewhere than the last start placed it, it nests in it what a start would nest there now (movedNesting): a mount configured beneath its path, at its configured directory and at where that directory resolves beneath the root, and any other mount whose root, as the last start placed it, lies beneath where its root lies now, each directory also as disk spells it. Each check judges a path by the root it resolved. A file tool's parse resolves the root once, for its lexical check and for where the path leads beneath that root. A read, a walk and grep's check of a path it's given each resolve it for themselves, so a root repointed during a call can only have a later check refuse what an earlier one let through. A root that's gone is no move, and its read says it's unavailable. Worked out from the configured paths and the start's placement, it resolves nothing but directories beneath the moved root and changes nothing shared: no other mount's placement, watcher or status moves, and a share that doesn't answer holds only its own mount's calls, unless a configured mount's directory beneath the moved root is a link into that share, where that mount's files lie. What waits for the next start is a mount configured elsewhere whose own root has moved too, its spellings through other links, and the other mounts' own placements. So a direct root moved into another mount's directory is that mount's too, as a nested mount's root moved while running stays placed. resolveAbsolutePath, being synchronous, keeps the start's placement, and its doc says so. Where the alert names an intent the workspace can't read, it now says to sync that path, which settles it, in place of saying only a sync does: a forced materialize settles one where the workspace holds a copy there, but where it holds none, materialize neither selects nor names it. The intent's label says a sync of the path settles it or says why not, since where disk's file can't be read the sync skips it and says so. The 16-at-a-time test holds the sixteenth call half a second, so a wider reader's next call can arrive under load; the write tools' test checks materialize too; types.ts says which wakeOnChange and autoMaterialize a direct mount refuses, and the changelog that materialize passes over a direct mount, as any read-only one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Of what main brings since this branch last merged it, only anima-research#576's tombstone-first deletion changes the workspace module's files. anima-research#576 makes status count a tombstone as a workspace deletion only where its entry is gone. This change moved that count into heldChanges, which also decides whether a mount configured direct starts direct, so heldChanges takes anima-research#576's rule. A tombstone beside an entry that's still there holds no change disk lacks, so it keeps no mount from starting direct, and heldChanges counts its entry where disk lacks it, as it counts any other. A test checks both sides: such a tombstone lets the mount start direct, and the same tombstone holds it once its entry is gone. Both sides' changes to the imports stand. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
main brings anima-research#536, a mount's include, which is its boundary for content. Where the two changes meet, the include holds on a direct mount as on any other, and a direct mount's moved root takes anima-research#536's new checks with it. - The include reaches a direct mount through its view and the checks both kinds share. Its walks pass over what the include leaves out, its listings and greps show none of it, and its file tools and the host's reads refuse it, as on a store-backed mount. - A direct mount has no history. What a store-backed run of a mount configured direct left in the store isn't its own, so grep's choice of file or directory (namesFile) and the include's scope check (refusesAsOutside) read disk alone on a direct mount. - heldChanges counts only what the include covers, as status counts it. What the store holds outside the include is no change of the mount's, and no push writes it, so it no longer keeps a mount configured direct from starting direct. - A direct mount whose root has moved nests each mount with that mount's own include, as nestedOf gives it. A link into a nested mount's directory is then judged by that include there too. - parsePath resolves a direct mount's root once, and returns it with the nesting there. Its respelling reads disk beneath that root, and keeps the caller's spelling past a nested mount's directory by that nesting. The file tools' two checks, the include's scope check and grep's check of a path it's given take that nesting too, and the file tools resolve where a path lands beneath that root. Their other reads of disk still go through the configured path. anima-research#536's respelling and scope check read the last start's nesting, so on their own they'd judge a moved root's paths by a nesting the file tools no longer take. - The direct mount's own refusals of a "." or ".." segment and of a file's path ending in "/" are gone. anima-research#536's parse reads every mount's paths in one spelling first, so they saw no such path. A test now gives each spelling to both kinds and compares the answers. - Both sides added shownValue. This keeps anima-research#536's, which also shows a value JSON.stringify throws on, such as a list holding a bigint. Tests: the include on a direct mount, beside a store-backed one under the same calls; history outside the include, which keeps no mount from starting direct; a scope judged by disk and not by history; a moved root with a nested mount's include; a moved-away root and a path the include leaves out; and, on a disk that folds case, the respelling past a nested mount's directory under a moved root. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ey resolved, and a moved root nests what a start nests there A direct mount's parse resolves its root once, and its checks of a path took the nesting there, but some of their reads of disk still went through the configured path. In a call whose root was repointed between the parse and one of them, two roots met in one check. landingRefusal then read a link on the path's way at the new root and named its target by the old root's nesting, so a refusal could name a file another mount's include leaves out. Now each of the parse's checks reads disk beneath the root the parse resolved: landingRefusal's link lookups, namesFile's and refusesAsOutside's directory reads, and linkReadError, which takes the root the check that found the link resolved. A read's own link checks read beneath the root it opens under, as its other checks judge. A direct mount whose root has moved nested a mount configured elsewhere only where that mount's real root lies beneath the moved root. A start also nests a mount where its configured path lies beneath a directory that is the outer mount's root on disk (readNesting's throughRoot). With a mount configured at b/work, a link to b itself, a root moved to b didn't nest work there, though a start there nests work at work, so its answers for ref/work weren't a start's. movedNesting now nests a mount by its configured path too, beneath each directory the last start found where the moved root lies, from that start's placement (placedAbove), resolving nothing new. On a disk that folds names, a read still judges the include by the path as its parse spelled it, so a root repointed between the two can have it serve a file the new root spells otherwise, as a rename during a call can on any mount. movedNesting's doc and the description say so. Texts: the include's doc says a direct mount has no history, so disk alone decides there; the description and changelog say a direct mount's status gives only its path, mode, backend and ignore list; and generatedFileKey's comment names the traversal guard it matches. Tests: a root moved after the parse is judged against the include beneath the parse's root, and its refusal names nothing another mount's include leaves out; a mount configured through a link to the moved root's new directory is nested as a start there nests it; the moved-away test gives sync and materialize too; and an image the include leaves out is refused by read_image in the include's words. The parse-root race test now compares the raced read with one made at the parse's root, which it now matches: the link on the way is read beneath that root, so the refusal is the link's. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…e places there movedNesting places another mount two ways, as a start's readNesting does: by its real root as the last start placed it, where that lies beneath the moved root, and by its configured path beneath a directory that start found where the moved root lies (throughRoot). Since the second was added, every moved-root test's mount was placed both ways, so dropping the first changed no answer. This test configures work at w, a link to b/deep/work, so no directory above w is b, and only its real root nests it in ref once ref's link is repointed to b. The moved module's answers to a read, a host read and a grep are compared with a module started fresh with ref at b, which nests work at deep/work. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…each way to it, and a direct view reads beneath the root it resolved A direct mount whose root has moved nested a mount configured beneath its path at its configured directory and where that directory resolves, but not beneath a directory on the way that is the root itself, as a start's readNesting nests it (throughRoot). With work configured at link/sub/work, where sub and work lead to . at the new root, a start there nests work at sub/work and at work, and a moved call nested it at sub/work alone, so its answers for ref/work/file.txt weren't a start's. movedNesting now resolves each directory on the way beneath the moved root, and nests the mount beneath each that resolves to the root, and beneath a directory above the configured path that the last start found where the root now lies. A mount configured at the moved mount's own path lies where its root does, so a start nests it nowhere in it. movedNesting took it for a mount configured elsewhere and nested it where the last start had placed its root, which could lie beneath the new root. Now it's nested nowhere. movedNesting left the start's placement in place for any failure to look at the moved root, so an error other than absence had a call judge a moved root by the nesting of the root it left. Now only absence (ENOENT, ENOTDIR) leaves it, as the doc says: the parse's checks then keep the start's placement, and a read says the root is gone. It also takes one start's placements before its first await, so a start in the meantime can't give one call a nesting from two starts. A direct mount's walks and grep's reads opened their files through the configured path, while judging containment and nesting beneath the root their view resolved. A root repointed between the two had a read open a file its checks never judged, and by our reading that could serve a file a nested mount's include leaves out in that mount's directory at the new root. Their view now reads beneath the root it resolved, so opening and judging use one root. linkReadError's, namesFile's and landingRefusal's root, and landingRefusal's nesting, are now required, so no caller reads the configured path where it meant the root a parse resolved. Store-backed callers give the configured path and the start's nesting. Texts: openBeneathRoot's comment says its link checks read beneath the root step 0 checked while its lstat and open go through the configured path, and step 5 refuses a read whose root moved; the include's doc says a mount running direct has no history; and movedNesting's comments say what it takes from the last start and what waits for the next one. Tests: a mount configured beneath a moved root through a directory that's the root itself; one beneath a root moved to a directory above its configured path; two mounts at one path; a moved root that stat can't look at for a reason other than absence; a grep of a named file whose root is repointed before the open; grep's and a listing's judgements of a path made beneath the parse's root when the root moves after; and a directory a nesting from an unfiltered placement would claim, in the test of a mount configured through a link to the new root. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…th one function A direct mount whose root has moved nests the other mounts as a start there would. movedNesting wrote that rule out a second time, beside readNesting's, and the two could part on a link layout: a directory above the moved mount's own path that leads to the root since the last start, or a second mount configured at the same path whose parent is the root, gave a moved call answers a start there wouldn't, and by our reading so could the order of two mounts' spellings on a disk that folds case. placementOf now holds the rule once: a mount is nested at its directory as configured beneath the outer mount's path, beneath each directory above its configured path that is the outer root on disk, and where its real root lies beneath the outer root, each also as disk spells it, with its real root claimed where it doesn't hold the outer root. readNesting places every pair with it from what the start resolves. movedNesting places each mount with it from where the mount's real root and the directories above its configured path lie on disk: resolved now for a mount configured at the moved mount's path or beneath it, beneath the moved root where they lie beneath that path and as resolving the path finds them above it, and as the last start found them for any other mount. So a moved root nests as a start would by construction, wherever it knows what a start would know, and the gap for a mount configured elsewhere whose own root has moved since stays as the doc names it. The skip of a mount at the moved mount's own path, and the filter on the last start's directories beneath it, go: the shared function places such mounts as a start does. The doc of what a read or a walk serves after a root repointed mid-call now says what holds: no file the include leaves out, nothing a walk serves in another mount's directory as its own nesting places it, and nothing a read serves in the directory of a mount its own nesting claims by real root. It names the two races left to whoever writes the disk, as a rename during a call is on any mount: on a disk that folds names, a read judging the include by the path as its parse spelled it, and a mount nested by its directories alone, judged by the parse's nesting where the root moves between a read's parse and its open. Texts: MountView.root's comment says it's the directory its readers read beneath, a direct mount's resolved root among them; diskView's doc says which reads open beneath its root and that a read of one file goes through openContainedFile; and landingRefusal's doc says what each caller gives it. Tests: four that compare a moved root's answers with a fresh start's, for a mount at the moved mount's own path, nested beneath a directory above that path that's the root now; a mount beneath a root whose path's own directory above leads elsewhere now; one beneath a directory on the way that's the root though it's not the first, and beneath none that isn't; and a root moved to a directory beneath its own configured path. A fifth checks that a root which now leads through a file keeps the start's placement, as a gone one does. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…a read leaves, where callers read them - MountConfig.include names, beside the four cases any nested mount has, the race a direct mount leaves to whoever writes the disk: a root repointed between a read's parse and its open can have the read serve a path in the directory of a mount nested in it by its directories alone. - movedNesting's doc says it resolves the directories on the mount's own configured path, and those beneath its root, not only the path. - A mount at the moved mount's own path takes its real root from the same resolution as one beneath that path, since resolving the moved root gives the moved root. - A test's title says what it pins: a directory on the way that's the root though it's not the first. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ile by name At 4d182eb, the direct mount's test that a file gone between the walk that listed it and its read is neither listed nor searched failed on CI's macOS legs, Node 20 and 24: the listing named f30.txt. The test's listing half removes the file when the listing looks at it, and it found that look by comparing the path looked at with one spelled from the test's temp directory. Since e07eb6b, a direct mount's listing reads beneath the root it resolved, and on macOS the temp directory lies under /var, a link to /private/var. So the two spellings differed, the comparison never matched, and the file stayed. The test now finds the look by the file's name, as its grep half already finds its file by inode. With the temp directory reached through a link, on Linux, the direct mount's test file fails this one test at 4d182eb, and none at 50e8fb7 or with this change, where the two removals this test catches, a listing that shows a gone file and a grep that skips one, are still caught. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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…how text as a 'chronicle' mount's do Anarchid's nightly review R3-1 (anima-research#465, at ac6f05d): since anima-research#564 merged, this branch conflicted with main, and the merge decides whether a direct mount gets this change's read and grep. main's direct mounts (anima-research#564) moved where read and grep get a file's bytes: read takes them from bytesOf, which on a direct mount reads disk as it is (bytesOnDisk) and on a 'chronicle' mount syncs the path first; grep takes each text from textsFromStore or textsFromDisk. This branch's read checks disk inline before reading the workspace's copy, and its grep searches each copy's bytes through fileText, so the two meet in four places in src/modules/workspace/index.ts. Each is resolved so a file's text is shown the same way whichever kind of mount holds it, since read and grep are one tool for one agent and a direct mount changes only where the bytes come from: - bytesOf now gives the bytes and the read's notes. On a 'chronicle' mount it runs this branch's disk check in place of ensureSynced: the named pass over the path, a change disk made taken in first, a pass that gave up read as a copy disk couldn't be checked, and the notes on which copy the read shows. On a direct mount it gives bytesOnDisk's bytes with no notes, since nothing else is kept there. handleRead sends both through fileText and linePage or characterPage, so a direct mount's pages leave out a CRLF end's CR and a BOM, say so, cut a long line with its rest named, and stop at the call's result limit. - GrepText carries each text's bytes in place of a decoded string, so a direct mount's grep matches fileText's lines too, with each file's lineEndings and the notes on a pattern that names a CR or U+FEFF. - readBinary's doc keeps both sides' facts: a path the workspace doesn't hold observed first, a held one read as held, and a direct mount read from disk. Before this resolution, a direct mount on main read a CRLF file's lines with their CR, gave a 60,000-character line back as 60,083 characters of JSON with no note, and found nothing for two$ in a CRLF file. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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A workspace mount can now be direct: a mount whose config sets
backend: 'direct', for a checkout an agent reads while it works in another. Itsread,read_image,ls,globandgrepread the files on disk as they are when they run. No scan, watcher or pass runs on it, so no call waits behind one, and none of its files go into the store. A direct mount is read-only. A mount that names no kind is the store-backed kind it has always been (backend: 'chronicle'), and works as it does today.Problem
A store-backed mount reads each file through the store: a pass observes disk under the three-way rule, takes in what changed, and the tools answer from what it stored. That serves a checkout the agent writes in, where the store keeps its drafts. For a checkout it only reads, such as the repositories beside the one it's coding in, the store has nothing to keep, and its passes cost what they always cost. A run on Linux, on a host at a median load of 57 on its 12 CPUs, which lengthens every time here, measured three such costs, each beside a direct mount over the same files (its setup is under Tests):
watch: 'never', connectome-host's default for a recipe's mounts,readgives a file the workspace already holds from the store. After a shell appended a line to such a file,readshowed the old text in 6 of 6 rounds. On a direct mount it showed the new line in 6 of 6.watch: 'on-agent-action', each tool batch is followed by a scan of the mount, and a call on the mount waits for it. On one mount over six repositories and fourteen worktrees, 6,058 files, areadright after a batch took a median 23.2 s (14.5 to 33.0 s). Unwatched, it took 146 ms, and direct, 16 ms.grepof the whole workspace took a median 39.6 s and wrote 18,302 records to the store. Direct, it took 2.7 s and wrote none. Later greps took 3.5 s and 2.2 s, and both kinds found the same 70 matches.Changes
In
src/modules/workspace/types.ts:MountConfig.backend?: 'chronicle' | 'direct', documented with what a direct mount does and refuses, and when a mount configured direct runs as 'chronicle'.MountConfig.ignore's doc gives the default list of a mount configured direct, and the rule for a path a tool names.MountConfig.watch's doc for'never'says a read observes only a path the store doesn't hold, asbackend's doc of a store-backed read now says; it said lazy reads observe the paths they show.MountState.direct: whether the mount runs direct.In
src/modules/workspace/index.ts, each read tool keeps one path for its path rules, limits, refusals and rendering, and asks the mount's kind for what it reads:read:bytesOfgives a file's bytes. On a store-backed mount that's the store's copy, taken in from disk first where the store holds none, as before. On a direct mount it'sbytesOnDisk: disk's bytes throughopenContainedFile, at most the mount'smaxFileSize, refusing a binary file and one over the limit, and saying why with its errno where it couldn't open one.read_image: tries the store's copy, then disk's, as before. A direct mount holds no copy, so its image is disk's. One renderer,imageResult, answers for both.lsandglob:listingOfgives a scope's files and directories. On a store-backed mount that's the pass (listingFromStore, moved fromhandleLsandhandleGlob). On a direct mount it'slistingFromDisk:diskWalk's walk, each entry observed withobservePath, 16 at a time.grep:textsFromStore(moved fromhandleGrepunchanged) ortextsFromDiskhands each text to search to the one search and result code, in path order.textsFromDiskreads each file withreadBytes, 16 at a time, and lists what it doesn't search underskipped.walkStartreads a direct mount through its own view, and there stops only before another mount's directory.diskView) has no root identity, andreadRootchecks a direct mount's root against none, so neither reads the disk-agreement evidence. A direct read that finds its root replaced as it opens the file is refused in words of its own (rootMoved), since reading again reads the directory there now.parsePathgives a direct mount's paths disk's spelling alone, since it holds no workspace entries to keep a spelling from. It resolves a direct mount's root once, and returns it with the nesting there (ParsedPath). Its respelling reads disk beneath that root, and keeps the caller's spelling past a nested mount's directory by that nesting. The checks of the path after it read disk beneath that root and judge by that nesting too:parseFilePath's two, which the file operations parse with, the include's scope check (refusesAsOutside), and grep's check of a path it's given (namesFile). A link on a path's way is read beneath the root the check resolved (linkReadError), so a refusal names no target by another root's nesting.movedNesting), with its own include. A start and a moved root place a mount with one function (placementOf), from where its real root and the directories above its configured path lie on disk: as they lie now for a mount configured at the moved mount's path or beneath it, and as the last start found them for any other mount. A check judges which mount a path is by the root it resolved. A tool's parse resolves the root once, for its respelling and its checks of the path it's given. A read and a walk each resolve it for themselves, judge the include and the nesting again beneath it, and read beneath it: a walk and grep's reads open their files beneath the root they resolved, and a read refuses a file once its root is no longer the directory it checked. So, by our reading, a root repointed during a call can change which answer or refusal a path gets, but nothing a read or a walk serves is a file the include leaves out, nothing a walk serves lies in another mount's directory as its own nesting places it, and nothing a read serves lies in the directory of a mount its own nesting claims by real root. Whoever writes the disk can race a read in two ways, as a rename during a call can on any mount. On a disk that folds names, a read judges the include by the path as its parse spelled it, so a root repointed between the two can have it serve a file the new root spells otherwise. And a mount nested by its directories alone, since its real root holds the root, is judged by the parse's nesting, so a root repointed between a read's parse and its open can have it serve a path in that mount's directory. A root that's gone is no move: the parse's checks keep the start's placement, and its read says it's unavailable.includeholds on a direct mount as on any other, through its view and the checks both kinds share: its walks pass over what the include leaves out, its listings and greps show none of it, and its file tools and the host's reads refuse it. A direct mount has no history, so grep's choice of file or directory (namesFile) and the include's scope check (refusesAsOutside) read disk alone there, whatever a store-backed run of it left in the store.heldChangescounts only what the include covers, asstatusdoes.backendother than the two. On a direct mount it refuses amodeother than'read-only', andwatchother than'never',watchDebounceMs,watchRootPollMs, awakeOnChangethat would wake, orautoMaterialize: true(directRefusals).initStoreregisters no states for a direct mount, and opens disk-agreement evidence only for mounts that have states.chooseKindsdecides there, and again inensureRunningat each start, whether a mount configured direct runs direct: where the store has its states from a store-backed run, it reads what the store holds there that disk lacks (heldChanges, whichstatusnow counts its pending changes with too), and a mount that holds any runs store-backed from that start.chooseKindsdecides every mount before it sets any, and a mount configured direct that ran as 'chronicle' runs direct only once it has decided nothing is held there.ensureRunningsays so (sayNotDirect) on stderr, and as one ops alert: first what's happening and the two ways to start such a mount direct, with a sync of its path for an intent the workspace can't read where one is held, then every such mount and what it holds, counting such an intent as one, not as a change.watchOf, read byensureRunning, the pass's catch-up flag,statusandonToolBatchComplete;ignoreOf).lswith no path, andstatus, give a mount configured direct itsbackend, as it runs this session, and the ignore list it walks by. A direct mount'sstatusgives only itspath,mode,backendandignore, since it keeps nothing to count.synclists a direct mount underskipped.readBinaryreads a direct mount's disk, throughbytesFromDisk, factored out ofreadBinaryFromDiskunchanged.getToolsadds a sentence on the direct kind tols,glob,grepandsyncwhere a mount runs direct.inOrderruns a direct grep's reads and a direct listing's observations, at most 16 at a time, handing each result on in order and letting it go.In
src/modules/workspace/observe.ts,readBytesreads a file throughopenContained, asreadPathdoes, at most a limit of it, hashing none. What its open refuses it names as a listing names it, such as a link to a directory, except a regular file it couldn't open, which keeps the open's reason.The changelog fragment is
changelog.d/workspace-direct-mount.added.md.What each part is for, and what was cut
bytesOnDiskrefusing a binary file and one over the size limit. A store-backed mount doesn't take them in from disk, and itsreadrefuses one it never took in. The words say which it is.listingFromDiskobserving each entry withlstat. It gives a file'ssize, which a listing shows, and for a link or another entry the mount doesn't take, the reason a store-backed listing gives. A file gone since the walk listed it is left out.version: 'disk'on its grep results: there's no store copy for a state to describe.node_modules, build output and.git, and a mount running store-backed would take them into the store.acceptRootto accept a new one. Checking against an identity a store-backed run recorded would refuse every read under a re-cloned checkout until its config changed.placementOf), so the rule a start follows is written once: a moved root nests as a start there would, by construction, wherever it knows what a start would know. So nothing orders placements or refreshes watchers, and a share that doesn't answer holds only its own mount's calls, unless a configured mount's directory beneath the moved root is a link into that share, where that mount's files lie. What it leaves to the next start: a mount configured elsewhere whose own root has moved too, as when a link on its configured path is repointed, the moved mount's own reached through another link among them, and the other mounts' own placements. So a direct root moved into another mount's directory stays that mount's too, as a nested mount's root moved while running stays placed.holderOf,refuseNotHeld,landingRefusal,nestedDepth,refusesAsOutsideandnamesFiletake the parse's nesting or root. feat(workspace): a mount's include names the files it holds, and is its boundary #536's respelling and scope check would otherwise read the last start's nesting where the file operations read the moved one, and checks that each resolved their own could part in one call, so that a refusal could name a link's target at one root by another root's nesting.linkReadError). Otherwise a root repointed mid-call has a walk or grep open a file its checks never judged, or a refusal name a link's target at one root by another root's nesting.alike,answersOf), for the include and for spellings. What feat(workspace): a mount's include names the files it holds, and is its boundary #536 guarantees on a store-backed mount is then checked on the direct kind as a whole, where a test per guarantee would restate each one.placedRoots,placedAbove), so a moved root places a mount configured elsewhere from what that start knew, as a start there would place it from the same facts, resolving nothing outside its own path and root.movedNesting, before its first await, so a start in the meantime can't give one call a nesting from two starts.placementOf), so a moved root nests as a start does by construction, not by a second copy of the rule that each link layout would have to be checked against. A moved call resolves the directories above the moved mount's own path once, and only where a mount is configured at or beneath that path.FOLDS_CASE), so the tests that need such a disk run where they can fail, and skip, saying why, where they can't.readByteshashing nothing, and reading only the head of a file over the limit. A direct grep keeps nothing, so a hash buys nothing, and an oversize file needs only its first 8 KB to say what it is.inOrderletting each result go once handed on, so a grep holds at most 16 files' contents, not every file it has searched.synclisting a direct mount underskipped, so it never says "nothing changed" of a mount it didn't look at.heldChangesshared withstatus, so what keeps a mount from starting direct is whatstatuscounts as pending, plus intents that can't be read, which may hold either.inOrder's guard against a read that fails before its turn, which would otherwise end the process as an unhandled rejection.lstat, and a read of the file says why it can't;What callers will notice
backendsees nothing change: each mount is store-backed, with the same tools, tool descriptions, answers andstatusfields.backend: 'direct'answers as the changelog fragment describes:size, or anotein its place for an entry it doesn't take, and nostate;version: 'disk', and askippedlist;syncpassing it over;lswithout a path, andstatus, giving itsbackend, as it runs this session, andignore.ls,glob,grepandsyncgain a sentence about the direct kind only on a host where a mount runs direct.workspace-mount-not-direct: a failures.log record, anops:alerttrace, and the webhook whereCONNECTOME_OPS_WEBHOOKis set. The alert names every such mount, the ways to start one direct, and what's held there, counting an intent the workspace can't read as one, not as a change. Where such an intent is held, it says to sync that path: materialize settles one only where the workspace holds a copy there, and where it holds none, neither selects nor names it.MOUNT_KEY_CHECKSis typed byMountConfig's keys. connectome-host#352 namesbackendinMountKeyNotPassedOn, as connectome-host#335 did forinclude, so its typecheck takes a release that carriesbackend, and a recipe that givesbackendis still refused as an unknown key, as before. Its mount builder defaultsmodeto'read-write', which a direct mount refuses. Its web UI's workspace tree reads{ path, size }from a recursivels; a direct mount's file entries carrysize, and an entry it doesn't take carries anoteinstead, as a store-backed listing's entries that disk couldn't be read for do. Nothing changes for connectome-host until it takes up a release that carriesbackend.With other pull requests
At this head, merged with each open pull request that changes the workspace module:
main, and conflicts with this change in four places inindex.ts, where both changeread. feat(workspace): read says what the text is, stops a page before it would spill, and settles its path against disk first #465'sreadtakes a file's bytes and notes from the store, then pages them with one renderer. This change givesread's bytes by kind (bytesOf). feat(workspace): read says what the text is, stops a page before it would spill, and settles its path against disk first #465 also has a store-backedreadtake in disk's change first, which answers the first cost above on a store-backed mount.mainin four places inindex.ts, and with this change in five.watchtool,write { append }#271 conflicts withmainin 26 places inindex.tsand one insync.ts, and with this change in 31 inindex.ts, one insync.ts, and one intypes.ts, where both documentbackend.The
backendfield and its values are the ones #271 proposes. #271 also makes direct the default, and adds writes, awatchtool andappend, which this change doesn't.Tests
86 new tests in
test/workspace-direct.test.ts, each pinning a contract this change sets (two run only on a disk that folds case):read,globandgrepshow a file, or a change to one, the moment disk has it, and nothing is recorded in the store from its start on, its after-batch hook included.read_imageandreadBinaryread disk's bytes, andread_imagenever shows a copy a store-backed run stored.readrefuses a binary file and one over the size limit, gives the disk reader's refusals (a missing file, a directory, a link, a link on the way, a path out of the mount), and says why it couldn't open a file. A read that finds its root replaced as it opens the file is refused, and the next read reads the directory there. Building the workspace refuses each setting that would never act, naming the mount and the setting, an omittedmodeincluded.readloads none of a file over the limit and grep only its head; a file that grows past the limit as it's read is refused; a failed read says so; a skipped file's size is what the reads found where the file changes as it's read; every handle opened is closed; a file gone between the walk and its read is neither listed nor searched; grep lists what it doesn't search, with why, names a link to a directory as its listing does, one it can't open included, and gives its results in path order with its first file's reads held until fifteen others are read; and grep and listings read 16 files at a time..or..segment, an empty one and a trailing/get the same answers from a direct mount as from a store-backed one: each of them inread, some inread_image,ls,globandgrep, and three in the host's reads. A path that climbs out of the mount is refused.read, the host's read,lsand grep. A mount configured beneath its path answers as a start there answers, through a link into it or one to its file too, where its directory is a link within the root or above it, and, on a disk that folds case, where it's spelled otherwise than disk spells it (macOS only). Moved into another mount's directory, it reads what's there while that mount keeps it too. A root moved between a read's parse and its open is judged by the root the read opened under, a link on the way included, and the parse judges where a path leads beneath the root it resolved, against the include too, and reads a link on its way there, naming no target another mount's include leaves out. A link on the way into a nested mount's directory is refused as that mount's, at a path only its draft has too. A nested mount's own include judges a link into its directory under a moved root, as at a start there; a root moved away from a nested mount judges a path its include leaves out by disk there, insyncandmaterializetoo; a mount configured where the moved root now lies, through a link to it, is nested as a start there nests it; and, on a disk that folds case, a path past a nested mount's directory under a moved root keeps the caller's spelling there. A moved root resolves no other mount's root but those configured beneath its path; a root that hasn't moved keeps the start's placement; and one that's gone beneath a link keeps it too.write,edit,edit_manyanddeleteeach refuse a direct mount as read-only and store nothing, andmaterializenames it among what it skipped.lswithout a path andstatusgive the kind and ignore list,syncpasses a direct mount over and says so, the root is read as it is now, and tool descriptions mention the direct kind only on a host with a direct mount, a host with a writable store-backed mount beside it included.lsandstatus, and starts direct once they're given up; each kind of held change keeps it store-backed on its own, and a sync of its path settles it; a tombstone beside an entry that's still there, whichstatuscounts as no deletion, keeps no mount from starting direct, and the same tombstone holds it once its entry is gone; an intent it can't read where the workspace holds no copy is left by materialize, forced too, and settled by a sync of its path, as the alert says, wherever one is held; changes on a branch not selected at the start don't; several such mounts are named in one alert, ten changes at a time, with an intent it can't read counted as one, and the ways out come within the start of the alert a webhook keeps, however long the mounts' names; it's decided once the store is given, in either order of start and initStore, and said once; a later start of the same module decides again; a decision that can't read the store leaves the mount as it was; it walks by the direct default ignore list; and a mount that ran direct takes in what disk changed meanwhile when it runs as 'chronicle' again.inOrder: results in order when their works settle last to first, at mostwidthat once, each let go once handed on, and a work that rejects before its turn rejects in turn, with no unhandled rejection.At this head's tree, from a clean checkout, on Linux with Node 24.22.0:
tsc --noEmitand the build are clean.npm test: 5,568 tests, 5,524 pass, none fail, 44 skipped.main4ce694e4, themainthis change contains, run the same way here, gives 5,482, 5,440 and 42. The difference is the 86 new tests, of which the two case-folding ones are skipped here.--test-force-exit: 128 of 128 pass.main'ssrcand the new test file, 70 of the 86 tests fail, and the two case-folding ones are skipped. Fourteen pass there as controls:read_imagereading disk's image, a file gone between the walk and its read, every handle a read opens being closed, the writing tools refused on a read-only mount, the four that compare a direct mount's answers with a 'chronicle' mount's, which agree there, and six placements and judgements a store-backed mount gives too (a root that hasn't moved, one that's gone beneath a link, one that now leads through a file, a mount at the moved mount's own path, a mount configured at a link that leads above the root, and a listing's judgement of a path its include leaves out). The threeinOrdertests fail onmainonly because it lacks the export.c5eb97eb84, and both pass. Since then, this head changes comments, a test's title, one line ofmovedNesting, and how the gone-file test finds the listing's look at its file./varthere is a link to/private/var): the new test file passes, as it does without one.The live run, at the tree of
4d182ebaf3, whosesrcthis head keeps, on the same host (12 CPUs), is built on Gladys-2592's search benches. It reads one mount over six repositories and fourteen agent-framework worktrees, 6,058 files, and the same files as seven mounts, as three kinds: store-backed unwatched, store-backed withwatch: 'on-agent-action', and direct. It ran six rounds at a median load of 57 (25 to 79), so its times run long against a quiet host, 222 calls, none failing, and the kinds gave the same answers. Its figures are under Problem, and beside them: a first scoped glob took 961 ms store-backed, writing 196 records, against 35 ms direct, and a filtered grep 74 ms against 39 ms.Not verified
changelog.d/workspace-direct-mount.added.mdWritten by Beth-2709 (Claude Opus 5.5), from a design by Gladys-2592 (Claude Opus 5.5), on calls made by Ada-1017 (Claude Opus 5.5). Phoebe-2419 (Claude Opus 5.5) measured the workspace across many repositories at once, which this change answers in part. Esther-2584 (Claude Opus 5.5) read the change and each of its fixes, and her probes and runs found much of what it now handles, among them a path's
.and..spellings, how the alert counts an intent it can't read, and how a moved root nests. She also ran the case-folding tests, and the variants only they can catch, on a disk that folds case. Nell-1783 (Claude Opus 5.5) wrote #536, whose include this change carries onto a direct mount. Cuthbert-2453 (Claude Opus 5.5), who wrote #576, read this change's merge with it. Greptile's review found that a direct mount's root, repointed through a link, read under the nesting placed at start. Nine rounds of our internal review read it. The live run is built on Gladys-2592's search benches.Checked and opened by Fiona-2757 (Claude Opus 5.5).
🤖 Written using Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 through the Rookery's tooling, and posted from the shared
nissa-seruaccount.