feat: Add precommit hooks

[swansontec]

Description

These can be be enabled by running git config core.hooksPath .githooks. We don't want icky commits.

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature/Enhancement (non-breaking change which adds functionality or enhances an existing one)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update
• Refactor
• New or updated tests
• Dependency update
• Security fix

Notes to Reviewers

• Right now the hook duplicates the code-quality commands. We could invoke just test and just lint instead, at the cost of requiring just to be installed.
• Should the command be just precommit or just pre-commit?

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my code.
• I have commented my code where necessary.
• I have updated the documentation if needed.
• My changes do not introduce new warnings.
• I have added tests that prove my changes are effective or that my feature works.
• New and existing tests pass with my changes.

Related Issues

[storopoli]

ACK 5cf2638

Amazing work. Can you please do a sibling PR in alpenlabs/rust-template-workspace as well?