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Image Annotation Tool

A desktop app for drawing bounding boxes on images, labeling them, and exporting data for object detection or classification workflows. Built with PyQt5 and Pillow.

Python PyQt5 License: MIT

Features

  • Load a single image or an entire folder (.jpg, .jpeg, .png, .bmp, .gif, .webp).
  • Draw boxes by click-and-drag; coordinates are stored in original image pixel space (zoom is display-only).
  • Classes with a fixed color palette; add names from the right panel and pick the active class before drawing.
  • Select a box by clicking it; delete, relabel (click a class while a box is selected), or resize using the corner handles on the selected box.
  • Navigate the image list with buttons or the list widget; annotated images show a checkmark (✓) in the queue.
  • Export to YOLO (normalized .txt + classes.txt), Pascal VOC (.xml), or CSV; optionally export square cropped patches at 320×320 or 640×640 for classification datasets.
  • Session auto-save to session.json in the loaded folder (or next to a single loaded image) when you switch images, save manually, or quit—so annotations are harder to lose mid-session.

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • See requirements.txt for packages.

Installation

cd annotation_tool
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate   # Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

Run

python main.py

Quick workflow

  1. Load Folder (or Load Image).
  2. Type class names in the right panel and press Enter to add them; click a class to set it as active (or use number keys 1–9).
  3. Click and drag on the image to create a box. Click a box to select it; drag the white corner squares to resize.
  4. Use Previous / Next or the list to move between images.
  5. Choose export size, format, and whether to include cropped patches, then Export… (all loaded images) or press E for the current image only.

Keyboard shortcuts

Key Action
A / D Previous / next image
Delete Delete selected box
S Save session (session.json)
E Export current image only (pick output folder)
Ctrl+Z (⌘Z on macOS) Undo last box added on the current image
19 Select class by position in the list

Export formats

Format Output
YOLO One .txt per image: class_id center_x center_y width height (0–1 normalized), plus classes.txt listing class names in order.
Pascal VOC One .xml per image with image size and each object’s pixel bounding box.
CSV One .csv per image with columns filename, x1, y1, x2, y2, class.

If Export cropped patches is enabled, crops are written under crops/ in the export directory as classname_imagename_index.jpg, resized to the chosen square size.

Project layout

annotation_tool/
├── main.py              # Entry point
├── mainwindow.py        # Main window, session, shortcuts
├── canvas.py            # Image view, boxes, selection, resize handles
├── sidebar_left.py      # Load & image list
├── sidebar_right.py     # Classes & export controls
├── annotation.py        # BoundingBox, ImageAnnotation
├── exporter.py          # YOLO / VOC / CSV / crops
├── utils.py             # Layout helpers
├── requirements.txt
├── LICENSE
└── assets/icons/        # Optional icons

License

This project is released under the MIT License.

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Akshit Bhalla

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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A desktop app for drawing bounding boxes on images, labeling them, and exporting data for object detection or classification workflows. Built with PyQt5 and Pillow.

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