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⚡ Bolt: PyYAML parsing optimization using CSafeLoader#560

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bolt-pyyaml-optimization-16896654923114854168
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⚡ Bolt: PyYAML parsing optimization using CSafeLoader#560
aafre wants to merge 1 commit into
mainfrom
bolt-pyyaml-optimization-16896654923114854168

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@aafre aafre commented May 29, 2026

What: Replaced yaml.safe_load with a new fast_yaml_load utility function across the backend codebase (app.py, resume_generator.py, resume_generator_for_latex.py, scripts/generate_example_previews.py, etc.).

Why: The standard yaml.safe_load uses PyYAML's pure Python implementation, which is a significant bottleneck when repeatedly parsing large configuration and resume YAML files.

Impact: Using yaml.load with CSafeLoader (via the C extension) reduces parsing time dramatically. Local benchmarking during exploration showed: yaml.safe_load time: 2.9908s, yaml.load(CSafeLoader) time: 0.3618s, resulting in a Speedup: 8.27x. This will measurably speed up PDF generation, resume duplication, and preview generation tasks.

Measurement: The improvement can be verified by observing reduced response times on the /api/generate-pdf endpoint or by profiling the execution time of the wkhtmltopdf generation scripts. Test passing status confirms that there is no regression in the YAML formatting output.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 16896654923114854168 started by @aafre

This commit replaces instances of `yaml.safe_load` with a newly created `fast_yaml_load` utility from `utils.yaml_converter`. The `fast_yaml_load` function checks if `yaml.CSafeLoader` is available via the PyYAML C extension. If so, it leverages it to provide approximately an 8.27x speedup over the standard pure Python `yaml.safe_load`. It gracefully falls back to `yaml.SafeLoader` if the C extension is not present. This improves performance for PDF and thumbnail generation which are both I/O bounds and involves parsing heavy template configs.

Co-authored-by: aafre <8656674+aafre@users.noreply.github.com>
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a high-performance YAML loading utility, fast_yaml_load, which leverages yaml.CSafeLoader for a significant speedup, and integrates it across the codebase to replace standard yaml.safe_load calls. Additionally, it applies extensive code formatting and import sorting. The review feedback is highly constructive, suggesting that the SafeLoader import logic be moved to the module level in utils/yaml_converter.py to eliminate hot-path overhead, and recommending that encoding="utf-8" be explicitly specified when opening files across several modules to prevent platform-dependent decoding errors.

Comment thread utils/yaml_converter.py
Comment on lines +16 to +28
def fast_yaml_load(yaml_input: Union[str, TextIO]) -> Any:
"""
High-performance YAML loading utility.

Uses yaml.CSafeLoader if available (via C extension, ~8x faster),
falling back to standard yaml.SafeLoader if not.
"""
try:
from yaml import CSafeLoader as SafeLoader
except ImportError:
from yaml import SafeLoader

return yaml.load(yaml_input, Loader=SafeLoader)
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medium

To optimize performance and avoid the overhead of repeated imports and conditional checks on every function call, consider moving the SafeLoader import logic to the module level. Since this utility is designed for high-performance YAML loading, eliminating this overhead from the hot path is highly beneficial.

Suggested change
def fast_yaml_load(yaml_input: Union[str, TextIO]) -> Any:
"""
High-performance YAML loading utility.
Uses yaml.CSafeLoader if available (via C extension, ~8x faster),
falling back to standard yaml.SafeLoader if not.
"""
try:
from yaml import CSafeLoader as SafeLoader
except ImportError:
from yaml import SafeLoader
return yaml.load(yaml_input, Loader=SafeLoader)
try:
from yaml import CSafeLoader as SafeLoader
except ImportError:
from yaml import SafeLoader
def fast_yaml_load(yaml_input: Union[str, TextIO]) -> Any:
"""
High-performance YAML loading utility.
Uses yaml.CSafeLoader if available (via C extension, ~8x faster),
falling back to standard yaml.SafeLoader if not.
"""
return yaml.load(yaml_input, Loader=SafeLoader)

Comment thread app.py
Comment on lines 834 to 838
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r") as file:
data = yaml.safe_load(file)
data = fast_yaml_load(file)

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medium

When opening files for reading, it is highly recommended to explicitly specify encoding="utf-8". This prevents potential UnicodeDecodeError exceptions on platforms (such as Windows) where the default system encoding is not UTF-8, especially since resume data often contains non-ASCII characters. Note that _load_yaml_file_cached on line 848 already correctly uses encoding="utf-8".

Suggested change
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r") as file:
data = yaml.safe_load(file)
data = fast_yaml_load(file)
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
data = fast_yaml_load(file)

Comment thread app.py
Comment on lines 1941 to +1943
# Parse YAML to extract icon references
with open(yaml_path, "r") as f:
yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(f)
yaml_data = fast_yaml_load(f)
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medium

Specify encoding="utf-8" when opening the YAML file to ensure platform-independent decoding of non-ASCII characters and avoid potential UnicodeDecodeError on systems where the default encoding is not UTF-8.

Suggested change
# Parse YAML to extract icon references
with open(yaml_path, "r") as f:
yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(f)
yaml_data = fast_yaml_load(f)
# Parse YAML to extract icon references
with open(yaml_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
yaml_data = fast_yaml_load(f)

Comment thread resume_generator.py
Comment on lines 34 to +37
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r") as file:
data = yaml.safe_load(file)
data = fast_yaml_load(file)
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medium

Explicitly specify encoding="utf-8" when opening the YAML file to prevent UnicodeDecodeError on systems where the default system encoding is not UTF-8.

Suggested change
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r") as file:
data = yaml.safe_load(file)
data = fast_yaml_load(file)
def load_resume_data(yaml_file_path):
"""Load and validate resume data from YAML file."""
with open(yaml_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
data = fast_yaml_load(file)

Comment on lines +300 to +316
def test_all_sample_yaml_files_are_valid(
self, sample_yaml_files, temp_output_dir, temp_session_dir
):
"""Verify all sample YAML files can be parsed and used for PDF generation."""
import yaml

from utils.yaml_converter import fast_yaml_load

for yaml_file in sample_yaml_files:
# Skip test files that may have intentional issues
if "test_" in yaml_file.name:
continue

# Verify YAML is valid
with open(yaml_file, 'r') as f:
with open(yaml_file, "r") as f:
try:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
data = fast_yaml_load(f)
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medium

Explicitly specify encoding="utf-8" when opening the YAML file to prevent UnicodeDecodeError on systems where the default system encoding is not UTF-8.

Suggested change
def test_all_sample_yaml_files_are_valid(
self, sample_yaml_files, temp_output_dir, temp_session_dir
):
"""Verify all sample YAML files can be parsed and used for PDF generation."""
import yaml
from utils.yaml_converter import fast_yaml_load
for yaml_file in sample_yaml_files:
# Skip test files that may have intentional issues
if "test_" in yaml_file.name:
continue
# Verify YAML is valid
with open(yaml_file, 'r') as f:
with open(yaml_file, "r") as f:
try:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
data = fast_yaml_load(f)
def test_all_sample_yaml_files_are_valid(
self, sample_yaml_files, temp_output_dir, temp_session_dir
):
"""Verify all sample YAML files can be parsed and used for PDF generation."""
import yaml
from utils.yaml_converter import fast_yaml_load
for yaml_file in sample_yaml_files:
# Skip test files that may have intentional issues
if "test_" in yaml_file.name:
continue
# Verify YAML is valid
with open(yaml_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
try:
data = fast_yaml_load(f)

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