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⚡ Bolt: Optimize LaTeX escaping speed#433

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bolt/optimize-latex-escaping-1287747391281565954
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⚡ Bolt: Optimize LaTeX escaping speed#433
aafre wants to merge 1 commit into
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bolt/optimize-latex-escaping-1287747391281565954

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@aafre aafre commented Mar 30, 2026

💡 What: Hoisted LATEX_SPECIAL_CHARS static dictionary and LATEX_ESCAPE_PATTERN regex compilation to module-level constants in app.py and resume_generator_latex.py.

🎯 Why: The _escape_latex function is called recursively or in loops for almost every string field during PDF/LaTeX resume generation. Recompiling the regex (re.compile) and instantiating the mapping dictionary on every single invocation caused unnecessary overhead and bottlenecked generation speed.

📊 Impact: Reduces the execution time of _escape_latex by approximately 50%, resulting in faster overall PDF/LaTeX generation, especially for content-heavy resumes.

🔬 Measurement: Verified locally using timeit for 100,000 iterations:
Original implementation: ~1.66s
Optimized implementation: ~0.83s
Also ran full Python test suite (pytest tests/) to ensure no regressions.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 1287747391281565954 started by @aafre

This change optimizes the `_escape_latex` function in both `app.py`
and `resume_generator_latex.py` by extracting the static dictionary
mapping and regex compilation out of the function scope and defining
them as module-level constants.

Since this function is called repeatedly for many fields during resume
generation, avoiding recreating the dict and recompiling the regex on
every call provides a measurable performance boost.

A benchmarking script confirmed this reduced the function execution
time by roughly 50%.

Co-authored-by: aafre <8656674+aafre@users.noreply.github.com>
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Code Review

This pull request optimizes the LaTeX escaping process by hoisting the LATEX_SPECIAL_CHARS dictionary and the LATEX_ESCAPE_PATTERN regex to module-level constants in both app.py and resume_generator_latex.py. This change prevents the overhead of recreating these objects on every function call. Feedback was provided regarding the duplication of this logic across two files, suggesting that these constants and the _escape_latex function be consolidated into a single source of truth to improve maintainability and prevent logic drift.

Comment thread app.py
Comment on lines +476 to +493
LATEX_SPECIAL_CHARS = {
"\\": r"\textbackslash{}",
"&": r"\&",
"%": r"\%",
"$": r"\$",
"#": r"\#",
# "_": r"\_", # Don't escape: used for markdown italic/bold (_text_ and __text__)
"{": r"\{",
"}": r"\}",
# "~": r"\textasciitilde{}", # Don't escape: used for markdown strikethrough (~~text~~)
"^": r"\textasciicircum{}",
"<": r"\textless{}",
">": r"\textgreater{}",
"|": r"\textbar{}",
"-": r"{-}",
}

LATEX_ESCAPE_PATTERN = re.compile("|".join(re.escape(key) for key in LATEX_SPECIAL_CHARS.keys()))
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medium

The LATEX_SPECIAL_CHARS dictionary and LATEX_ESCAPE_PATTERN regex are duplicated between app.py and resume_generator_latex.py. This duplication increases maintenance overhead and the risk of logic drift between the two implementations.

It is recommended to consolidate these constants and the _escape_latex function into a single source of truth (e.g., within resume_generator_latex.py) and import them where needed. The version in resume_generator_latex.py currently contains more descriptive comments which should be retained in the consolidated version.

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aafre commented Apr 11, 2026

Closing: superseded by #440 (cleanest hoisting). Cherry-picked into #457.

@aafre aafre closed this Apr 11, 2026
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Closing: superseded by #440 (cleanest hoisting). Cherry-picked into #457.

Understood. Acknowledging that this PR has been superseded and the work is cherry-picked. Stopping work on this task.

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