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fix(terminal): prevent inline terminal cmd.exe fallback on Windows - #1673

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xcloudx01:fix/windows-inline-terminal-shell
Sep 19, 2026
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taltas merged 3 commits into
Zoo-Code-Org:mainfrom
xcloudx01:fix/windows-inline-terminal-shell

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Related GitHub Issue

Closes #705

Description

Fixes a Windows shell mismatch in the Inline Terminal Execa execution path.

When no explicit execaShellPath was configured, Execa used shell: true, which lets Windows fall back to %ComSpec% (cmd.exe). This could cause commands to execute under Command Prompt even when Zoo had resolved PowerShell as the intended shell.

The fix preserves an explicit execaShellPath when configured and otherwise uses Zoo's existing getShell() resolver.

The change is intentionally limited to the Execa execution path and its regression tests.

Test Procedure

Verified the following:

  • Explicit execaShellPath overrides are preserved unchanged.
  • With no explicit Execa shell, the resolved Zoo shell is used instead of shell: true.
  • PowerShell resolves correctly through the normal profile configuration.
  • Deliberately selecting Command Prompt remains supported.
  • ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts: 18/18 tests passing.
  • ESLint passes for the changed files.
  • tsc --noEmit passes.
  • git diff --check passes.
  • Live-tested on Windows with %ComSpec% still set to cmd.exe; Inline Terminal successfully executed under PowerShell 7.6.6.

Pre-Submission Checklist

Documentation Updates

  • No documentation updates are required.

Additional Notes

The production change is intentionally small: one shell-resolution import and one fallback change in ExecaTerminalProcess.ts. No generated bundles, VSIX files, or unrelated changes are included.

BaseTerminalProcess.execaOptions previously passed shell: BaseTerminal.getExecaShellPath() || true, so an unset execaShellPath fell back to shell:true. On that branch the shell process becomes a bare cmd.exe instead of the resolved PowerShell/Zoo profile, causing the inline terminal to silently downgrade to Windows Command Prompt.

Change the fallback to ?? getShell(), which resolves through VS Code profile config -> Zoo override -> userInfo -> env -> allowlisted default (never shell:true). Explicit execaShellPath still wins verbatim, and a deliberately selected cmd.exe profile is preserved via getShell(). Adds a cross-path regression suite covering explicit-win, unset->getShell(), PowerShell-via-configured-profiles, deliberate-Command-Prompt preservation, and never-shell:true.
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  • src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts
  • src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts

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🔇 Additional comments (2)
src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts (1)

44-44: LGTM!

src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts (1)

224-224: LGTM!


📝 Summary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved terminal shell selection by consistently using the configured system shell when no explicit shell path is available.
    • Fixed shell handling across different environments, including zsh, PowerShell, Windows Command Prompt, and fish.
    • Terminal commands now use the resolved shell consistently, improving reliability when launching commands across supported platforms.

Walkthrough

ExecaTerminalProcess now uses getShell() when no explicit shell path exists. Tests verify resolved Unix and Windows shell paths and reject shell: true.

Changes

Shell resolution

Layer / File(s) Summary
Apply shell fallback
src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts
The Execa shell option now uses getShell() when BaseTerminal.getExecaShellPath() returns no path.
Validate shell selection
src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts
Tests verify resolved zsh, PowerShell, cmd.exe, and fish paths. Tests also verify that Execa is not called with shell: true.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 7 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Regression Evidence ⚠️ Warning The PR adds focused unit coverage for an undefined path and a truthy explicit path, but it omits the empty-string branch introduced by the second commit. ExecaTerminalProcess.ts:44 changed from ?? Add a focused ExecaTerminalProcess test that sets BaseTerminal.setExecaShellPath(""), stubs getShell() to a known path, runs a command, and asserts Execa receives that path and not shell: true. Restore the shell spy between tests if r…
✅ Passed checks (7 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Issue #705 requires Inline Terminal Execa commands to use the configured or resolved shell. ExecaTerminalProcess now passes BaseTerminal.getExecaShellPath() || getShell() to Execa. This prevents t…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The whole-PR diff changes only ExecaTerminalProcess and its focused regression tests. The production change and tests directly implement Issue #705. No unrelated production behavior or unrelated fil…
Security Boundaries ✅ Passed No changed security boundary failure exists. The production diff changes only the fallback from shell: true to getShell() in ExecaTerminalProcess.run(). getShell() validates the resolved path …
Persistence Integrity ✅ Passed PASS. The pull request changes only the Execa shell selection and its tests. ExecaTerminalProcess now reads BaseTerminal.getExecaShellPath() or getShell(); it does not create, update, or replace…
Lifecycle Resource Cleanup ✅ Passed No changed lifecycle path can leak a resource or duplicate work. The production diff only replaces the synchronous Execa shell value with BaseTerminal.getExecaShellPath() || getShell(). `getShell(…
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: preventing the Windows Inline Terminal from falling back to cmd.exe.
Description check ✅ Passed The description is complete and aligned with the template. It links issue #705, explains the fix, documents test coverage and verification, completes the checklist, and states that documentation updat…
Full details: Regression Evidence

Explanation

The PR adds focused unit coverage for an undefined path and a truthy explicit path, but it omits the empty-string branch introduced by the second commit. ExecaTerminalProcess.ts:44 changed from ?? to ||, so BaseTerminal.setExecaShellPath("") now calls getShell() instead of passing an empty shell path. BaseTerminal.setExecaShellPath accepts and stores any string without normalization, and the webview handler forwards the value as string | undefined. The changed tests only use undefined and non-empty paths. This leaves the concrete empty persisted-path regression untested at the ExecaTerminalProcess unit layer.

Resolution

Add a focused ExecaTerminalProcess test that sets BaseTerminal.setExecaShellPath(""), stubs getShell() to a known path, runs a command, and asserts Execa receives that path and not shell: true. Restore the shell spy between tests if required by the test setup.

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✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
In `@src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts`:
- Line 224: Update the assertion in the PowerShell shell-option test to require
the exact mocked path returned by getShell(), using capturedShellOption().shell
and the expected C:\Windows\System32\pwsh.exe value instead of a substring
check.

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  • src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts
  • src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts

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Require regression coverage at the lowest valid harness with behavior-focused assertions, including relevant negative, error, false/unset, and boundary cases.

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  • src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts
Check strict typing and exhaustive behavior across normal, boundary, error, cancellation, retry, and compatibility paths.

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  • src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts
  • src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts
Verify extension/webview contracts, cancellation and error propagation, VS Code lifecycle correctness, and behavior under retries and partial failure.

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🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts (1)

8-8: LGTM!

Also applies to: 44-44

Comment thread src/integrations/terminal/__tests__/ExecaTerminalProcess.spec.ts Outdated
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Requesting changes for the inline terminal shell fallback regression described in the inline comment.

Comment thread src/integrations/terminal/ExecaTerminalProcess.ts Outdated
Use a truthy fallback so an empty persisted execaShellPath resolves through getShell() instead of being passed through as an empty shell value.
@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the awaiting-author PR is waiting for the author to address requested changes label Sep 19, 2026
Assert the exact mocked PowerShell path instead of matching only the executable name.
@xcloudx01
xcloudx01 requested a review from taltas September 19, 2026 13:26
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taltas enabled auto-merge September 19, 2026 14:27
@taltas
taltas added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 19, 2026
Merged via the queue into Zoo-Code-Org:main with commit bac8adc Sep 19, 2026
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@xcloudx01
xcloudx01 deleted the fix/windows-inline-terminal-shell branch September 20, 2026 01:43
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[BUG] PowerShell cmdlets fail when Inline Terminal is ON — execa uses cmd.exe instead of user shell

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