chore: clean up directory for fresh start

desktop.ini

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+[.ShellClassInfo]
+LocalizedResourceName=@dijkstra-priority-queue,0

src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/graphs/package com.thealgorithms.java

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+package com.thealgorithms.graphs;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Dijkstra's algorithm finds the shortest path from a source vertex to all other vertices
+ * in a weighted graph. This implementation uses a PriorityQueue for optimal performance.
+ *
+ * Applications: GPS routing (Google Maps), Network routing (OSPF protocol).
+ *
+ * Time Complexity: O((V + E) log V)
+ * Space Complexity: O(V)
+ */
+public class DijkstraPriorityQueue {
+
+    public static class Edge {
+        int target;
+        int weight;
+
+        public Edge(int target, int weight) {
+            this.target = target;
+            this.weight = weight;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the shortest paths from the source to all other vertices.
+     *
+     * @param source the starting vertex
+     * @param graph the adjacency list representation of the graph
+     * @param numVertices total number of vertices in the graph
+     * @return an array of shortest distances from source
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any edge weight is negative
+     */
+    public int[] runDijkstra(int source, Map<Integer, List<Edge>> graph, int numVertices) {
+        if (numVertices <= 0) {
+            return new int[0];
+        }
+
+        // Min-priority queue based on distance (int[1])
+        PriorityQueue<int[]> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(Comparator.comparingInt(a -> a[1]));
+        int[] dist = new int[numVertices];
+        Arrays.fill(dist, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        dist[source] = 0;
+        pq.add(new int[] {source, 0});
+
+        while (!pq.isEmpty()) {
+            int[] current = pq.poll();
+            int u = current[0];
+            int d = current[1];
+
+            // If current distance is already greater than stored distance, skip
+            if (d > dist[u]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (Edge edge : graph.getOrDefault(u, new ArrayList<>())) {
+                // Dijkstra's algorithm does not support negative weights
+                if (edge.weight < 0) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Graph contains negative weight edge: " + edge.weight);
+                }
+
+                if (dist[u] + edge.weight < dist[edge.target]) {
+                    dist[edge.target] = dist[u] + edge.weight;
+                    pq.add(new int[] {edge.target, dist[edge.target]});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return dist;
+    }
+}