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UAXAI: Universal Agentic Explainable AI Platform

Warning

⚠️ Deprecation & Evolution Notice

This repository (uaxAI) is now deprecated and archived.

UAXAI served as the baseline foundation and proof-of-concept for multi-agent explainable AI routing, structured domain configuration, and mathematical evidence provenance. The architectural lessons and core principles established in this codebase have directly evolved into CAPA Copilot — an Explainable Multi-Agent Deviation Investigator for Pharma Quality Systems.

CAPA Copilot builds upon this foundation by integrating:

  • Automated Cross-System Evidence Retrieval: Pulling batch records, lab results, maintenance logs, and material lots automatically across MES, LIMS, CMMS, and ERP.
  • Structured 6M Ishikawa Root Cause Analysis (RCA): Systematically evaluating all six failure categories (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Measurement, Environment) to eliminate "human error" cop-outs.
  • 21 CFR Part 11 Compliant Evidence Traces: Generating machine-readable ExplainabilityTrace schemas with human review and e-signature gates before QA sign-off.

UAXAI is a configuration-driven, API-first, multi-agent explainable AI platform. Designed to be fully industry-agnostic, this implementation focuses on the pharmaceutical manufacturing and supply chain management (SCM) vertical to streamline batch quality reviews, deviation evidence collection, and process audits.


1. What Problem This Project Is Trying to Solve

In regulated industrial environments—especially pharmaceutical batch manufacturing—decision-support tools face critical structural obstacles:

  • Time-Consuming Audit & Quality Reviews: Manufacturing and quality teams spend days manually cross-referencing sensor logs, lab reports, CAPA records, and CSV documents to verify batch quality and investigate deviations.
  • Generative AI Hallucinations & Safety Risks: Generic AI chatbots lack data provenance, invent numbers, and execute unverified actions, making them far too risky for regulated manufacturing environments (GxP, FDA 21 CFR Part 11).
  • Lack of Decision Tracing (Black-Box LLMs): Traditional LLM applications run as black boxes, making it impossible for audit teams to track how a decision was reached or verify the exact underlying data path.
  • Rigid Software Pipelines: Existing analytical software requires developer intervention and expensive backend code modifications to support new machine telemetry or database metrics.

2. How UAXAI Solves It

UAXAI bridges the gap between conversational AI and regulated compliance by introducing a governed, evidence-backed multi-agent framework:

  1. Configuration-Driven Flexibility: All industry capabilities, metrics, allowed filters, and datasets are declared in plain-text YAML configuration files (e.g., pharma_deviations.yaml, pharma_capas.yaml). New metrics or datasets can be integrated without modifying core Python code.
  2. Deterministic Mathematical Execution: LLMs never write executable code or query raw data directly. All calculations (sums, counts, averages) are executed deterministically by a dedicated AnalyticsAgent using validated Pydantic data models.
  3. Structured Explainability & Provenance: Every response automatically generates an auditor-ready execution trace log, recording node execution durations, file paths used, and exact calculation metrics.
  4. Model-Agnostic LLM Layer: Supports pluggable LLM backends including Google Gemini, Groq (Llama 3.3 70B), xAI (Grok), and a local deterministic Mock LLM.

3. Work Steps and Core Principles

Core Design Principles

  • API-First & UI-Agnostic: Built as a headless middleware engine. Exposes capabilities through clean FastAPI REST endpoints and a lightweight CLI runner.
  • Planner-Routed Efficiency: Replaces rigid linear chains with a dynamic PlannerAgent that routes queries only to required nodes.
  • Mathematical Evidence Provenance: Strict separation between deterministic computation (Python data pipeline) and natural language generation (LLM).
  • Auditor-Centric Transparency: Captures full step-by-step state graphs for audit verification.

Agent Workflow Execution Steps

The platform orchestrates 8 specialized cooperative agents managed via a LangGraph StateGraph:

[Query Input] 
     │
     ▼
1. SupervisorAgent ────► Validates input security and industry context
     │
     ▼
2. IntentAgent ────────► Classifies query intent (ANALYZE, STATUS, DICTIONARY, etc.)
     │
     ▼
3. PlannerAgent ───────► Dynamically routes step-by-step execution path
     │
     ▼
4. DomainAgent ────────► Loads industry terminology & metric whitelists from YAML config
     │
     ▼
5. DataAgent ──────────► Fetches CSV records using Pydantic SchemaRegistry
     │
     ▼
6. AnalyticsAgent ─────► Executes deterministic mathematical calculation (sum, count, avg)
     │
     ▼
7. ExplainabilityAgent ─► Compiles audit trail (timing, source files, metric evidence)
     │
     ▼
8. ResponseAgent ──────► Synthesizes final answer combining data evidence with LLM
     │
     ▼
[Final Output + Audit Trace]

4. 8-Layer System Architecture

flowchart TD
    Client["1. Presentation Layer (API Client / CLI Runner)"] --> API["2. API Layer (FastAPI server)"]
    API --> Graph["3. Workflow Layer (LangGraph StateGraph)"]
    Graph --> Frame["4. Agent Framework (BaseAgent, WorkflowState)"]
    Frame --> Agents["5. Agent Implementations (Supervisor, Intent, Planner, Domain, Data, Analytics, Explainability, Response)"]
    Agents --> Service["6. AI Service Layer (Gemini, Groq, Grok, MockLLM)"]
    Service --> Repos["7. Repository Layer (CSVRepository, SchemaRegistry)"]
    Repos --> Config["8. Configuration Layer (YAML Configs & Data Files)"]
Loading

5. Setup & Installation

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.12+

1. Clone Repository & Create Virtual Environment

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Starmann1/uaxAI.git
cd uaxAI

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1

2. Install Dependencies

python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"

6. Environment Configuration

Create a .env file in the root directory (or use .env.example as a template). UAXAI supports multiple LLM providers out-of-the-box and automatically falls back to a local MockLLMService if no keys are provided:

# Google Gemini API Key
GEMINI_API_KEY=your_gemini_api_key_here

# Groq API Key (Optional: for Llama 3.3 models)
GROQ_API_KEY=your_groq_api_key_here

# xAI Grok API Key (Optional: for Grok models)
XAI_API_KEY=your_xai_api_key_here

7. Running the Application

Option A: Terminal CLI Runner (query_cli.py)

Run queries directly in your terminal using the helper CLI script:

# 1. Deviations Dataset Query
python query_cli.py -i pharma_deviations -q "How many major deviations have been reported?"

# 2. CAPA Records Query
python query_cli.py -i pharma_capas -q "How many open CAPA records are there?"

# 3. Warehouse Locations Query (Using Groq / Llama 3)
python query_cli.py -i pharma_locations -q "What is the total warehouse capacity?" -p groq

# 4. Supplier Records Query
python query_cli.py -i pharma_suppliers -q "How many approved suppliers are registered?"

Option B: FastAPI REST Server

Launch the headless REST API server:

python -m uvicorn api.main:app --reload
  • Interactive OpenAPI Docs: http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs

Sample REST API cURL Request:

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/queries \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "query": "How many major deviations have been reported?",
    "industry": "pharma_deviations"
  }'

8. Running the Test Suite

Execute the full automated test suite (50 test cases):

python -m pytest

9. Project Structure

uaxAI/
├── config/                  # YAML industry configurations
│   └── industries/          # Industry configs (pharma_deviations, pharma_capas, etc.)
├── data/                    # CSV raw datasets (deviations, capas, suppliers, locations)
├── agents/                  # 8 cooperative agent implementations
├── graph/                   # LangGraph StateGraph & routing logic
├── models/                  # Pydantic data schemas & workflow states
├── repositories/            # Data loader & SchemaRegistry
├── services/                # LLM service abstraction (Gemini, Groq, Grok, Mock)
├── api/                     # FastAPI endpoints & dependency injection
├── ui/                      # Streamlit demonstration client (optional)
├── query_cli.py             # Command-line query runner
├── app.py                   # Local pipeline test execution
├── docs/                    # Architectural documents & diagrams
└── tests/                   # Pytest automated test suite (50 tests)

10. Technical Documentation

About

Config-driven, API-first multi-agent explainable AI framework for pharma manufacturing analytics and SCM. Features LangGraph state graph routing, deterministic mathematical execution, and structured audit traces. (Archived baseline for CAPA Copilot)

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