Implement forwarddiff_chunksize Val trait for algorithms

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

Summary

• Implement SciMLBase.forwarddiff_chunksize trait for all OrdinaryDiffEq algorithm types that use ForwardDiff (implicit, DAE, exponential, composite)
• Uses existing _get_fwd_chunksize(AD) which returns Val{CS}(), matching the updated trait contract from SciMLBase#1244
• Single Union dispatch, consistent with existing get_chunksize pattern
• Bumps SciMLBase compat to 2.143 and DiffEqBase compat to 6.209
• Fixes @test_broken → plain assignment in dae_rosenbrock_ad_tests.jl since in-place mass matrix solve is now inferable with FunctionWrappers

Dependencies

• SciMLBase#1244 (merged, v2.143.0 registered)
• DiffEqBase#1287 (pending CI)

Context

Follow-up to #3066 (merged). The forwarddiff_chunksize trait allows DiffEqBase to compile FunctionWrapper variants with the correct ForwardDiff chunk size, fixing NoFunctionWrapperFoundError on mass matrix ODEProblems when algorithms use non-default chunk sizes.

Test plan

• CI passes with new SciMLBase and DiffEqBase versions
• dae_rosenbrock_ad_tests.jl passes (previously @test_broken)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

Added commit cedbd8c which incorporates #3068 with the correct chunk size:

• _tagged_autodiff(u, ::Val{CS}) uses the algorithm's actual chunk size instead of hardcoding AutoForwardDiff{1}
• Chunk size from SciMLBase.forwarddiff_chunksize(integrator.alg) threaded through default_nlsolve to all 7 call sites
• Also includes Pass OrdinaryDiffEqTag to NonlinearSolve in DAE initialization #3068's OrdinaryDiffEqTag fix, OOP argument order fix, and OOP unwrapped_f removal

This PR now supersedes #3068.

[ChrisRackauckas-Claude]

Fix for CI failures: All 41 failures had the same root cause — AutoForwardDiff{nothing} (the default when no chunk size is specified) was matching _get_fwd_chunksize(::Type{<:AutoForwardDiff{CS}}) where {CS} and returning Val(nothing) instead of Val(0). This caused FunctionWrapper variants to be compiled with Dual{..., nothing} chunk sizes, leading to "No matching function wrapper was found!" errors during precompilation.

Fixed by adding more specific dispatch methods:

_get_fwd_chunksize(::Type{<:AutoForwardDiff{nothing}}) = Val(0)
_get_fwd_chunksize_int(::Type{<:AutoForwardDiff{nothing}}) = 0

Also added _tagged_autodiff(u, ::Val{nothing}) as a safety net in initialize_dae.jl.