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Prateek-Pulastya/README.md

Prateek Pulastya

Security Engineer — AI Security & Application Security
Berlin, Germany · Open to security engineering roles (EU)

Portfolio LinkedIn Medium Email

I build and break the security layer around LLM applications. Most of my time goes to prompt-injection defence, API and application security testing, and turning findings into tooling that survives contact with production traffic.

Currently an independent security researcher (private bug bounty and coordinated disclosure), finishing an MSc in Artificial Intelligence in Berlin, after an MSc in Cyber Security and security roles since 2020 spanning penetration testing, application security, and vulnerability research.


GuardRail-as-a-Service

Two-tier prompt-injection detection for production LLM serving. Sub-millisecond on the common path, evaluated against four external benchmarks.

→ Guardrail-As-A-Service-V2 · Python · Docker · ONNX · Prometheus

Evaluation Tier 1 recall FPR
In-house corpus (in-sample) 1.000 0.000
Held-out split — the honest number 0.7895 0.000
Open-Prompt-Injection (source="data") 1.000 0.006
BIPIA (source="data") 0.480 0.017
NotInject (over-defense, benign only) 0.000

The headline result is not the 1.000. It is the 21-point gap between the in-sample score and the held-out one. Tier 1's blocklist was tuned by inspecting the attacks it missed on that corpus, so the perfect score is partly memorisation — the repo says so, quantifies it, and ships the split script that proves it.

Design decisions I can defend in an interview:

  • Tier 1 — Aho-Corasick + regex over normalised text, scanned twice: once preserving structural markers (<|im_start|>, safety_mode=off), once de-obfuscated to catch 1gn0r3 prev10us 1nstruct10ns. p50 0.14 ms.
  • Tier 2 is monitor-only, deliberately. DeBERTa-v3 ONNX scores and logs but does not block, because on NotInject it rejects 40.4% of benign prompts against Tier 1's 0.0%, and the over-defense is not threshold-separable. The cost is a recall ceiling. Both operating points are published.
  • Fail-open. If the Tier 2 model errors, the request is allowed. Availability over semantic coverage, stated rather than defaulted into.
  • A content-safety baseline (Llama-Guard-3-8B) misses 165/190 attacks here — reported as "content-safety guardrails don't transfer to prompt injection", not as a 7× win.

Vulnerability research

Private bug bounty and coordinated disclosure. Statuses are reported as they resolved — duplicates and informatives included.

Finding Class Impact Status
Python sandbox escape in smolagents CWE-94 · CVSS 9.9 Arbitrary host command execution Disclosed via huntr
Path-traversal detection bypass, Aikido firewall-java Security-control bypass Defeats WAF path-traversal detection Disclosed via Intigriti
Unauthenticated GraphQL bulk pagination API1 / API4 57.3M user records enumerable, no rate limit Duplicate (confirmed valid)
Unrestricted Google Maps API keys in page source CWE-798 ~$121/hr billable abuse, measured Duplicate / P4
CORS origin reflection + credentials: true CWE-942 Full account takeover via one link Duplicate
Dangling Route53 NS delegation Subdomain takeover HTTPS phishing + session-cookie theft Informative

🥇 #1 Quarterly Leaderboard (RO07 Ch13f) and Top 10 Quarterly (Bug Baron) on Intigriti.

Tooling: Burp Suite Pro · Semgrep · libFuzzer / CI Fuzz · custom Python recon and validation harnesses.


Other work

Project What it does
AI-Powered Threat Detection Network IDS on CICIDS2017 across 6 attack classes, with SHAP explanations so analysts get why, not just a label
Hydroficient IoT Externship STRIDE-modelled MQTT pipeline hardened with TLS 1.3/mTLS, HMAC-SHA256, replay defence — validated by live attack simulation per layer. Top Performer, top 10%
Outamation Externship Document-intelligence pipeline over 200+ page mortgage blobs — OCR, LlamaIndex RAG, open-source LLM evaluation

Toolchain

AI / LLM security — prompt injection · RAG security · OWASP LLM Top 10 · NIST AI RMF · garak · ONNX Runtime · PyTorch · Transformers · SHAP

Offensive — Burp Suite Pro · Nmap · Nessus · Semgrep · libFuzzer / CI Fuzz · threat modelling (STRIDE)

Detection & response — Microsoft Sentinel · Defender for Endpoint · Splunk · Prometheus · Grafana

Cloud & platform — AWS · Azure · OCI · Terraform · Docker · GitHub Actions

Languages — Python · Bash · PowerShell · SQL


Certifications

Credential Issuer Date
Certified LLM Security Professional (CLLMSP) Red Team Leaders Jun 2026
Fortinet Certified Associate in Cybersecurity Fortinet Oct 2025 → Oct 2027
OCI 2025 Certified AI Foundations Associate Oracle Aug 2025
Certified Network Security Specialist (CNSS) ICSI, UK Jul 2020

Writing

Long-form technical write-ups on Medium — bug bounty methodology, CTF chains, and the reasoning behind findings, including the ones that came back as duplicates.


English (professional) · German (A2, improving) · Spanish (elementary)

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