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Experimental Linux kernel and distribution development for Nintendo Switch Lite (Mariko/Tegra X1+).

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x1SteamOS — Enigma kernel

Community development of modern Linux for Nintendo Switch, focusing on Switch Lite / Mariko (Tegra X1+, T210B01; GM20B Maxwell).

Status (2026-10-28): EXPERIMENTAL — not a daily-driver release. Linux 6.18 has booted on real hardware (R20); USB gadget networking and SSH are confirmed. PCIe/Wi-Fi link training and Nouveau/Mesa hardware rendering are not working. R21 PAD/REFCLK is built but not boot-tested. Keep a working L4T 4.9 rescue boot entry.

Enigma is the kernel project; x1SteamOS is the intended Linux distribution. Contributors are welcome: see CONTRIBUTING.md, status, and open technical tasks.

Source and reproducibility

The Git-tracked source distribution is upstream Linux-NX pinned to an exact commit + our complete source patches, rather than duplicate copies of the upstream kernel or multi-gigabyte build outputs.

  • Upstream: https://gitlab.com/l4t-community/kernel/linux-nx
  • Base revision: 80f1e68e163ac77d688f0244b03cf05f791b4781
  • Mainline baseline for this project: Linux 6.18-based Linux-NX
  • R20, confirmed booting: apply patches/enigma-r20-base.patch, then patches/enigma-r20-ltssm.patch.
  • R21, experimental: apply patches/experimental/r21-pad-refclk.patch after R20.

Run ./scripts/fetch-enigma.sh r20 or ./scripts/fetch-enigma.sh r21 to reconstruct the full patched kernel sources in work/linux-enigma. The patches were validated as applying cleanly in order to the exact upstream base commit. Build configuration and instructions are in configs/ and docs/BUILD.md; rebuilding a functional boot image still requires the appropriate ARM64 toolchain and Switch-specific Hekate/boot packaging. Do not assume this repository is a turnkey bootable release.

Confirmed and unconfirmed

Component Status
Hekate -> Linux 6.18 R20 kernel Booted on physical Switch Lite
ARM64 userspace / USB gadget / SSH Working on R20
PCIe endpoint / Broadcom BCM4356 Wi-Fi Blocked: PCIe link down
Nouveau GPU DRM initialization / EGL renderer string Detected, not proof of working 3D
GPU OpenGL command submission Fails: Mesa Gallium SIGSEGV on glClear
CPU llvmpipe offscreen rendering Passes
KWin Wayland session Not stable/validated on R20
R21 REFCLK hypothesis Built offline, not yet tested on Switch
Working L4T 4.9 rescue profile Preserved

See STATUS, PCIe findings, GPU findings, and test requirements.

Browse the actual modified kernel source files

The 16 full C / header / Device Tree files changed in R20 are also provided under source-snapshots/r20. These are reviewed snapshots of the patched files, not a standalone complete kernel tree; do not build this directory by itself. The authoritative, reproducible full tree is obtained with ./scripts/fetch-enigma.sh r20.

Participation

Work is split into independent issues / patches. You do not need to own the entire project to contribute. Reproduction logs, focused improvements, hardware comparisons, kernel-driver review, and documentation are especially welcome.

This is an independent community project, not affiliated with Nintendo or NVIDIA. Upstream Linux sources remain under their respective licenses; preserve SPDX headers and license notices. No Nintendo proprietary firmware, keys, prodinfo, or copyrighted boot binaries are provided here.

Critical recovery rule

Never replace the default Hekate entry or the known-good L4T rescue setup during experimentation. Only create separately named test slots, verify hashes, use physical/manual boot with a recovery route, and log actual hardware outcomes. See RECOVERY.md.

License and authorship

Original kernel-related project contributions and patches are offered under GNU GPLv2 only (GPL-2.0-only) to align with the Linux kernel licensing baseline, to the extent the project has rights to license them. Copyright (C) 2026 Garyu-tt for original contributions. See LICENSE and AUTHORS.md.

Upstream Linux, Linux-NX, third-party patches, sample snapshots and other imported material retain their own copyright and license notices; this declaration does not supersede upstream rights or applicable Linux syscall exceptions.

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Experimental Linux kernel and distribution development for Nintendo Switch Lite (Mariko/Tegra X1+).

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