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UGS Network

Distributed unattended acoustic ground sensor network for small-UAS (drone) detection. Low-cost sensor nodes detect a drone's acoustic signature, estimate the bearing to it from their own two-microphone pair, and send compact authenticated LoRa packets to a base station that fuses bearings from multiple nodes into a position estimate.

  • Acoustic only — no radar, RF, or optics.
  • Nodes do not share a clock; each estimates bearing locally. ≥2 nodes → a position fix.
  • No audio is ever transmitted over the air.

Read PLAN.md for the architecture, constraints, and phasing. Design rationale lives in docs/adr/.

Layout

Path What
protocol/ugs_packet.yaml Wire-protocol single source of truth. codegen.py generates the C + Python codecs.
firmware/lib/ugs_dsp/ Portable C++ detection + bearing DSP. Builds & unit-tests on a host.
firmware/lib/ugs_protocol/ Generated codec + HMAC packet auth.
firmware/src/ T-Beam integration: I2S capture, tasks, radio, GPS, PMIC, watchdogs.
basestation/ Python: gateway ingest, bearing fusion, tracking, SQLite, FastAPI dashboard.
tools/ Node provisioning, synthetic-signal generator.

Quick start

# Protocol codecs in sync
python protocol/codegen.py --check

# DSP + protocol unit tests (no hardware)
cd firmware && pio test -e native

# Compile node firmware for the T-Beam
cd firmware && pio run -e t-beam

# Base station
cd basestation && pip install -e ".[dev]" && pytest -q
UGS_API_TOKEN=dev UGS_KEYS_FILE=../tools/sample_keys.json \
  UGS_ANCHOR_LAT=54.687 UGS_ANCHOR_LON=25.279 \
  python -m ugs replay ../tools/sample_scenario.jsonl --fast

Status

Prototype moving toward field deployment. Built in phases (see PLAN.md §7): Phase 0 skeleton + protocol, Phase 1 DSP core, Phase 2 base station, Phase 3 firmware integration. On-node ML classifier (Phase 4) and field-calibration procedure (Phase 5) are documented but not yet implemented.

About

Distributed unattended acoustic ground sensor network for small-UAS (drone) detection: bearing-only acoustic localisation from low-cost LilyGO T-Beam nodes to a base station.

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