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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .jules/bolt.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,3 +77,7 @@
## 2024-11-20 - Optimize multiple tuple generation from a single collection
**Learning:** `build_rule_metadata` derives exactly two collections, `owasp` and `cwe`, from the same references. Replacing its two generator traversals with one explicit loop reduces element visits from about 2N to N. Both versions remain O(N), so this is a constant-factor optimization rather than an asymptotic complexity improvement.
**Action:** Combine repeated traversal when fixed derived collections share one source, while preserving ordering and classification semantics. Benchmark the production hot path before claiming a material wall-clock improvement.

## 2024-11-20 - Optimizing string deduplication with dict.fromkeys()
**Learning:** While `dict.fromkeys()` is excellent for string deduplication, using it with a generator expression inside incurs generator overhead.
**Action:** When optimizing string deduplication in Python hot paths, prefer explicit `for` loops updating a local dictionary (`seen[key] = None`) over generator comprehensions passed to `dict.fromkeys()`. This avoids generator overhead while preserving element insertion order.
16 changes: 7 additions & 9 deletions appguardrail_core/rules.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:

def extract_public_references(message: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Extract OWASP, CWE, and CVE references already embedded in rule copy."""
return tuple(
dict.fromkeys(
" ".join(match.group(1).split())
for match in REFERENCE_RE.finditer(message or "")
)
)
# ⚡ Bolt: Use an explicit loop updating a local dict instead of dict.fromkeys()
# with a generator comprehension to avoid generator overhead while preserving order.
seen: dict[str, None] = {}
for match in REFERENCE_RE.finditer(message or ""):
seen[" ".join(match.group(1).split())] = None
return tuple(seen)


def _category_for_references(references: tuple[str, ...], fallback: str) -> str:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,7 +175,5 @@ def validate_rule_metadata(metadata: RuleMetadata | dict[str, Any]) -> list[str]

def _merge_references(*groups: tuple[str, ...]) -> tuple[str, ...]:
return tuple(
dict.fromkeys(
reference for group in groups for reference in group if reference
)
dict.fromkeys(reference for group in groups for reference in group if reference)
)
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