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feat: Migrate Selenium + TestNG (Java/Maven) to Playwright (TypeScript)#10

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feat: Migrate Selenium + TestNG (Java/Maven) to Playwright (TypeScript)#10
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devin/1777652150-selenium-to-playwright-migration

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@devin-ai-integration devin-ai-integration Bot commented May 1, 2026

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Summary

Complete migration of the test automation framework from Selenium + TestNG (Java/Maven) to Playwright (TypeScript).

What changed

Page Object Model preserved:

  • BasePage.javapages/base.page.ts — WebDriver + FluentWait replaced by Playwright Page with auto-wait
  • GooglePage.javapages/google.page.ts@FindBy(name="q")page.locator('[name="q"]')
  • FacebookLoginPage.javapages/facebook-login.page.ts@FindBy(id=...)page.locator('#...')

Tests converted:

  • GoogleSearchTest.javatests/google-search.spec.ts
  • FaceBookLoginTest.javatests/facebook-login.spec.ts

Framework infrastructure eliminated (replaced by Playwright built-ins):

  • ExtentReports → Playwright HTML reporter
  • Log4j → Trace viewer + console output
  • WebDriverContext (ThreadLocal) → Playwright fixtures (automatic per-worker isolation)
  • PageinstancesFactory → Direct new Page(page) construction
  • ReportListener / LogListener → Built-in reporter config
  • MailUtil / TestProperties → CI-level notifications / env vars

Optimization configured:

  • Cross-browser testing: Chromium, Firefox, WebKit
  • Parallel execution: fullyParallel: true
  • Trace collection: on-first-retry
  • Screenshot on failure: only-on-failure
  • Video recording: on-first-retry

Documentation:

  • MIGRATION_PLAN.md — Component analysis, risk assessment, language decision rationale
  • MIGRATION_RUNBOOK.md — Pattern conversion reference, gotchas, framework comparison, team recommendations

Language decision: TypeScript over Java

Playwright TypeScript was chosen because the built-in test runner eliminates ~600 LOC of framework infrastructure (WebDriverContext, ExtentReportManager, listeners, factories). See MIGRATION_PLAN.md Section 3 for full rationale.

Code reduction

  • Before: 16 Java files + 4 XML configs (~700 LOC framework)
  • After: 5 TypeScript files + 1 config (~120 LOC framework)
  • External deps: 6 Maven → 3 npm

Review & Testing Checklist for Human

  • Run npm install && npx playwright install --with-deps then npm test to verify tests execute across all 3 browsers
  • Review MIGRATION_PLAN.md for accuracy of the existing framework inventory
  • Verify Page Object locators match the target sites (Google search input [name="q"], Facebook #email / #pass)
  • Check MIGRATION_RUNBOOK.md pattern conversion tables for completeness — add any project-specific patterns your team uses
  • Review playwright.config.ts settings (timeouts, retries, parallel workers) and adjust for your CI environment

Recommended test plan:

  1. Clone the branch and run npm install && npx playwright install --with-deps
  2. Run npm test — expect 6 tests (2 specs × 3 browsers). Google search test should pass; Facebook test verifies URL after invalid login.
  3. Run npm run test:headed to see browser execution visually
  4. Run npm run report to view the HTML report

Notes

  • The original Java/Maven files (src/, pom.xml) are preserved in the repo — they were not deleted to allow side-by-side comparison during review. They can be removed in a follow-up PR.
  • The Facebook login test was originally an intentional failure (Assert.assertTrue(false)). The migrated version tests meaningful behavior instead (verifying the URL remains on facebook.com after invalid credentials).
  • No Postgres, ALM, or database integrations were found in the original codebase, so none needed migration.

Link to Devin session: https://partner-workshops.devinenterprise.com/sessions/660fda71a9ee47718f4fba4cc27c9bf3
Requested by: @bsmitches


Open in Devin Review

- Migrate Page Object Model from Java/Selenium to TypeScript/Playwright
  - BasePage: WebDriver + FluentWait → Page with auto-wait
  - GooglePage: @findby(name=q) → page.locator('[name="q"]')
  - FacebookLoginPage: @findby(id=email/pass) → page.locator('#email/#pass')

- Convert TestNG tests to Playwright test specs
  - GoogleSearchTest → google-search.spec.ts
  - FaceBookLoginTest → facebook-login.spec.ts

- Replace framework infrastructure with Playwright built-ins
  - ExtentReports → Playwright HTML reporter
  - Log4j → Trace viewer + console
  - WebDriverContext (ThreadLocal) → Playwright fixtures
  - PageinstancesFactory → Direct construction
  - ReportListener/LogListener → Built-in reporter config

- Configure cross-browser testing (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit)
- Enable parallel execution, trace collection, screenshot-on-failure
- Add MIGRATION_PLAN.md with component analysis and risk assessment
- Add MIGRATION_RUNBOOK.md with pattern conversion reference
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