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lean/ -- five of the seven steps, discharged

Everything here compiles with Lean 4.15.0 and contains no sorry. ./build.sh downloads the toolchain and verifies it in seconds.

No Mathlib. The olean cache CDNs return 403 through this environment's proxy and a source build is hours, so the algebra is developed from scratch. That turned out to be an advantage: S3, S4 and S6 are identities over an arbitrary star-semiring, so proving them here proves them in more generality than a Mathlib proof over ℂ.

Status of TFKW Lemma 2, step by step

step statement status
S1 cyclic shifts are mutually orthogonal and sharply transitive proved
S2 X i j = if j = 0 then S i else 0 definition
S3 Xᴴ X is supported on one block, equal to ∑ Sᴴ_i S_i proved
S4 (X Xᴴ)_ij = S_i Sᴴ_j proved
S5 ‖∑ A i‖ = ‖Xᴴ X‖ = ‖X Xᴴ‖ hypothesis hS5
S6 ∑ k, D k = X Xᴴ proved
S7 ‖D k‖ = max_i ‖S_i Sᴴ_{π k i}‖ hypothesis hS7
assembly: subadditivity over the sum, then the bound proved

kittaneh_modulo_S5_S7 is the lemma itself, with only S5 and S7 as hypotheses.

Axioms

Kittaneh.exists_unique_shift        does not depend on any axioms
Kittaneh.blockPartition             propext
OpAlg.nrm_bsumf_le                  Quot.sound
OpAlg.S3, S4, S6, kittaneh_...      propext, Quot.sound

propext and Quot.sound are two of Lean's three standard axioms. sorryAx appears nowhere; CheckAll.lean verifies this and build.sh runs it.

What remains, precisely

S5 and S7 are the two genuinely analytic steps: they compute the operator norm of a one-block matrix and of a block permutation matrix. Assembly.lean names the obligation as a three-field structure NormFacts plus the two hypotheses hS5, hS7. Porting to Mathlib is therefore: instantiate V := ℝ, nrm := Matrix.l2_opNorm, and supply those. Nothing else in the lemma is open.

Files

S6Core.lean    permutation combinatorics; the partition underlying S6
Algebra.lean   star-semiring, finite sums, the single-nonzero-term lemma
Blocks.lean    block matrices; S3, S4, S6
Assembly.lean  the norm interface and the bound modulo S5, S7
Kittaneh.lean  the Mathlib-flavoured target file; `sorry`, NOT compiled
CheckAll.lean  axiom audit
build.sh       fetch toolchain, compile everything, run the audit

About

operator-algebraic steps, made executable

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