Ports - Angela attempting recursion

lib/recursive-methods.rb

@@ -1,49 +1,89 @@
 # Authoring recursive algorithms. Add comments including time and space complexity for each method.
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: O(nlogn)
+# Space complexity: O(nlogn)
 def factorial(n)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  if n < 0
+    raise ArgumentError, "Error!!"
+  end
+
+  if n == 0 || n == 1
+    return 1
+  else
+    return n * factorial(n - 1)
+  end
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: O(n)
+# Space complexity: O(n)
 def reverse(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  if s.length == 0
+    return s
+  else
+    return s[-1] + reverse(s[0...-1])
+  end
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: O(n)
+# Space complexity: O(n)
 def reverse_inplace(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  if s.length == 0
+    return s
+  else
+    return s[-1] + reverse(s[0...-1])
+  end
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: O(n)
+# Space complexity: O(n)
 def bunny(n)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  if n == 0
+    return 0
+  else
+    return 2 + bunny(n - 1)
+  end
 end
 
-# Time complexity: ?
-# Space complexity: ?
+# Time complexity: O(n)
+# Space complexity: O(n)
 def nested(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  if s.length == 0
+    return true
+  elsif find_pair(s).nil?
+    return false
+  end
+
+  if find_pair(s)
+    s.slice!(find_pair(s), 2)
+    return nested(s)
+  end
+end
+
+def find_pair(s)
+  i = 0
+  while i < s.length
+    if s[i] == "(" && s[i + 1] == ")"
+      return i
+    end
+    i += 1
+  end
+  return nil
 end
 
 # Time complexity: ?
 # Space complexity: ?
 def search(array, value)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
 end
 
 # Time complexity: ?
 # Space complexity: ?
 def is_palindrome(s)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+  raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
 end
 
 # Time complexity: ?
 # Space complexity: ?
 def digit_match(n, m)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
-end
+  raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented"
+end

specs/recursion_writing_spec.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-require 'minitest/autorun'
-require 'minitest/reporters'
+require "minitest/autorun"
+require "minitest/reporters"
 require "minitest/skip_dsl"
-require_relative '../lib/recursive-methods'
+require_relative "../lib/recursive-methods"
 
 describe "factorial" do
   it "will find the factorial of 0" do
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
     answer = factorial(num)
 
     # Assert
-    expect(answer).must_equal 5*4*3*2*1
-
+    expect(answer).must_equal 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1
   end
 
   it "will raise an ArgumentError if given a number not >= 0" do
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "reverse" do
+describe "reverse" do
   it "will reverse 'cat'" do
     # Arrange
     string = "cat"
@@ -83,8 +82,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-
-xdescribe "reverse_in_place" do
+describe "reverse_in_place" do
   it "will reverse 'cat'" do
     # Arrange
     string = "cat"
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "bunny" do
+describe "bunny" do
   it "returns 0 for 0 bunnies" do
     # Arrange
     count = 0
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@
   end
 end
 
-xdescribe "nested" do
+describe "nested" do
   it "will return true for empystring" do
     # Arrange
     string = ""
@@ -224,40 +222,40 @@
   end
 
   it "will return true when looking for something in the array" do
-  # Arrange
-  item = "a"
-  array = ["b", "c", "a"]
+    # Arrange
+    item = "a"
+    array = ["b", "c", "a"]
 
-  # Act
-  answer = search(array, item)
+    # Act
+    answer = search(array, item)
 
-  # Assert
-  expect(answer).must_equal true
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal true
   end
 
   it "will return false when looking for something not in the array" do
     # Arrange
     item = "x"
     array = ["b", "c", "a"]
-  
+
     # Act
     answer = search(array, item)
-  
+
     # Assert
     expect(answer).must_equal false
-    end
-
-    it "will return true when finding something at the front of the array" do
-      # Arrange
-      item = "b"
-      array = ["b", "c", "a"]
-    
-      # Act
-      answer = search(array, item)
-    
-      # Assert
-      expect(answer).must_equal true
-    end      
+  end
+
+  it "will return true when finding something at the front of the array" do
+    # Arrange
+    item = "b"
+    array = ["b", "c", "a"]
+
+    # Act
+    answer = search(array, item)
+
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal true
+  end
 end
 
 xdescribe "is_palindrome" do
@@ -304,8 +302,8 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 4
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 4
   end
 
   it "returns 0 for nonmatching numbers" do
@@ -316,8 +314,8 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 0
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 0
   end
 
   it "returns 3 for 841 and 62530841" do
@@ -328,7 +326,7 @@
     # Act
     answer = digit_match(num1, num2)
 
-     # Assert
-     expect(answer).must_equal 3
+    # Assert
+    expect(answer).must_equal 3
   end
-end
+end