build(lint): pin ruff's select explicitly, then unpin the version

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
           # tests on main-as-is (verified via a no-op canary PR) — CI was
           # testing a dependency set production never runs. Bump these pins
           # together with a production upgrade, not before.
-          pip install pytest fastmcp httpx requests pynput 'pydantic==2.11.10' 'ruff>=0.15.22,<0.16' \
+          pip install pytest fastmcp httpx requests pynput 'pydantic==2.11.10' ruff \
                       'fastapi==0.129.0' 'starlette==0.52.1' numpy pyotp 'qrcode[pil]'
       - name: Lint (ruff) — F-4 gate, config in ruff.toml
         run: ruff check .

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 
 # Test + lint toolchain (matches CI)
 pytest>=9.1.1
-# Upper bound is deliberate: ruff 0.16 changed the default rule selection AND
-# stopped honouring this repo's ruff.toml in CI — `ruff check .` went from clean
-# to 3117 errors (E402 fired 535 times despite being in our ignore list), with
-# no code change. Unpinning again needs a real 0.16 migration, not a drift.
-ruff>=0.15.22,<0.16
+# No upper bound needed: ruff.toml now pins `select` explicitly, so a release
+# that widens ruff's defaults can't silently change this repo's gate.
+# Verified clean on both 0.15.22 and 0.16.0.
+ruff>=0.15.22

ruff.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,19 @@ line-length = 120
 extend-exclude = ["pilot", "swift-overlay"]  # pilot is a separate repo; swift is not Python
 
 [lint]
-# Ruff's default selection is E4/E7/E9 + F. Keep it; drop the house-style stylistic rules.
+# Selection is EXPLICIT, not inherited. Relying on ruff's default `select` broke
+# the repo on 2026-07-24: ruff 0.16.0 widened its defaults and `ruff check .`
+# went from clean to 3117 errors with no code change — BLE001 x1029, I001 x402,
+# UP006 x309, S110, DTZ005, ASYNC230 … none of which this project ever chose.
+# Naming the set here means a future ruff release can add whatever defaults it
+# likes without silently changing this repo's gate. Widen it deliberately.
+select = [
+    "E4",   # pycodestyle — imports
+    "E7",   # pycodestyle — statements
+    "E9",   # pycodestyle — runtime/syntax errors
+    "F",    # pyflakes — unused imports, undefined names, f-string bugs, redefinitions
+]
+# Drop the house-style stylistic rules from the selection above.
 ignore = [
     "E402",  # module-import-not-at-top — lazy/conditional imports + sys.path setup (intentional)
     "E701",  # multiple-statements-on-one-line (colon) — compact `if x: return`