diff --git a/src/errors.ts b/src/errors.ts
index a979feb..a7ccf66 100644
--- a/src/errors.ts
+++ b/src/errors.ts
@@ -1,22 +1,57 @@
 /**
  * Base error class for Zernio API errors
  */
+/**
+ * The canonical error envelope the API returns. Everything but `error` is
+ * optional, and every field is surfaced on ZernioApiError: dropping any of them
+ * leaves callers unable to tell apart failures the API distinguishes. For a
+ * Meta pass-through in particular, `platformError.subcode` is the only thing
+ * that separates a closed messaging window from a blocked recipient, since both
+ * arrive as code `platform_api_error`.
+ */
+export interface ZernioErrorBody {
+  error?: string;
+  message?: string;
+  type?: string;
+  code?: string;
+  param?: string;
+  platform?: string;
+  platformError?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  details?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
 export class ZernioApiError extends Error {
   public readonly statusCode: number;
   public readonly code?: string;
   public readonly details?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  /** Error class, e.g. invalid_request_error, platform_error, rate_limit_error. */
+  public readonly type?: string;
+  /** The request field that caused the error, when the API names one. */
+  public readonly param?: string;
+  /** Upstream platform, present when type is platform_error. */
+  public readonly platform?: string;
+  /** The upstream platform's own payload, verbatim (Meta: code, subcode, fbtrace_id). */
+  public readonly platformError?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  /** The parsed response body exactly as the API sent it, for anything not modelled above. */
+  public readonly body?: ZernioErrorBody;
 
   constructor(
     message: string,
     statusCode: number,
     code?: string,
-    details?: Record<string, unknown>
+    details?: Record<string, unknown>,
+    body?: ZernioErrorBody
   ) {
     super(message);
     this.name = 'ZernioApiError';
     this.statusCode = statusCode;
     this.code = code;
     this.details = details;
+    this.type = body?.type;
+    this.param = body?.param;
+    this.platform = body?.platform;
+    this.platformError = body?.platformError;
+    this.body = body;
 
     // Maintains proper stack trace for where error was thrown
     if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
@@ -82,9 +117,12 @@ export class RateLimitError extends ZernioApiError {
     message: string,
     limit?: number,
     remaining?: number,
-    resetAt?: Date
+    resetAt?: Date,
+    body?: ZernioErrorBody
   ) {
-    super(message, 429, 'rate_limit_exceeded');
+    // The envelope's own code wins when the API sent one: a Google Ads quota
+    // 429 and a Zernio rate limit are different failures.
+    super(message, 429, body?.code ?? 'rate_limit_exceeded', body?.details, body);
     this.name = 'RateLimitError';
     this.limit = limit;
     this.remaining = remaining;
@@ -106,8 +144,8 @@ export class RateLimitError extends ZernioApiError {
 export class ValidationError extends ZernioApiError {
   public readonly fields?: Record<string, string[]>;
 
-  constructor(message: string, fields?: Record<string, string[]>) {
-    super(message, 400, 'validation_error', { fields });
+  constructor(message: string, fields?: Record<string, string[]>, body?: ZernioErrorBody) {
+    super(message, 400, body?.code ?? 'validation_error', body?.details ?? { fields }, body);
     this.name = 'ValidationError';
     this.fields = fields;
   }
@@ -118,7 +156,7 @@ export class ValidationError extends ZernioApiError {
  */
 export function parseApiError(
   response: Response,
-  body?: { error?: string; message?: string; code?: string; details?: Record<string, unknown> }
+  body?: ZernioErrorBody
 ): ZernioApiError {
   const message = body?.error || body?.message || response.statusText || 'Unknown error';
   const code = body?.code;
@@ -134,14 +172,15 @@ export function parseApiError(
       message,
       limit ? parseInt(limit, 10) : undefined,
       remaining ? parseInt(remaining, 10) : undefined,
-      reset ? new Date(parseInt(reset, 10) * 1000) : undefined
+      reset ? new Date(parseInt(reset, 10) * 1000) : undefined,
+      body
     );
   }
 
   // Handle validation errors
   if (response.status === 400 && details?.fields) {
-    return new ValidationError(message, details.fields as Record<string, string[]>);
+    return new ValidationError(message, details.fields as Record<string, string[]>, body);
   }
 
-  return new ZernioApiError(message, response.status, code, details);
+  return new ZernioApiError(message, response.status, code, details, body);
 }
diff --git a/tests/errors.test.ts b/tests/errors.test.ts
index df89073..fb8cf23 100644
--- a/tests/errors.test.ts
+++ b/tests/errors.test.ts
@@ -235,3 +235,78 @@ describe('parseApiError', () => {
     expect(error.statusCode).toBe(500);
   });
 });
+
+// Reported by an integrator on 2026-09-14 and first raised 57 releases earlier:
+// parseApiError built ZernioApiError from error/code/details only, so of the
+// seven canonical envelope fields, type, param, platform and platformError were
+// dropped on EVERY endpoint. For Meta sends that is fatal to error handling,
+// because a closed messaging window and a blocked recipient both arrive as
+// code platform_api_error and only platformError.subcode separates them.
+describe('parseApiError carries the whole envelope', () => {
+  const metaBody = {
+    error: 'This message is sent outside of allowed window.',
+    type: 'platform_error',
+    code: 'platform_api_error',
+    param: 'text',
+    platform: 'instagram',
+    platformError: { code: 10, subcode: 2534022, fbtrace_id: 'Abc123' },
+    details: { conversationId: 'c1' },
+  };
+
+  it('surfaces type, param, platform and platformError', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 403 }), metaBody);
+    expect(err.type).toBe('platform_error');
+    expect(err.param).toBe('text');
+    expect(err.platform).toBe('instagram');
+    expect(err.platformError).toEqual({ code: 10, subcode: 2534022, fbtrace_id: 'Abc123' });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the subcode that separates one Meta refusal from another', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 403 }), metaBody);
+    expect((err.platformError as { subcode?: number })?.subcode).toBe(2534022);
+  });
+
+  it('attaches the parsed body verbatim for anything not modelled', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 403 }), metaBody);
+    expect(err.body).toEqual(metaBody);
+  });
+
+  it('still fills the fields it always did', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 403 }), metaBody);
+    expect(err.message).toBe(metaBody.error);
+    expect(err.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    expect(err.code).toBe('platform_api_error');
+    expect(err.details).toEqual({ conversationId: 'c1' });
+  });
+
+  it('carries the envelope through a 429 too, keeping the API-sent code', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 429 }), {
+      error: 'Google Ads API error (429): Too many requests.',
+      type: 'rate_limit_error',
+      code: 'rate_limited',
+      details: { quotaExhausted: true, quotaScope: 'DEVELOPER' },
+    });
+    expect(err.code).toBe('rate_limited');
+    expect(err.type).toBe('rate_limit_error');
+    expect(err.details).toEqual({ quotaExhausted: true, quotaScope: 'DEVELOPER' });
+  });
+
+  it('carries the envelope through a 400 validation error', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 400 }), {
+      error: 'Invalid field',
+      type: 'invalid_request_error',
+      code: 'invalid_field_value',
+      param: 'targeting.customLocations',
+      details: { fields: { foo: ['bad'] } },
+    });
+    expect(err.param).toBe('targeting.customLocations');
+    expect(err.type).toBe('invalid_request_error');
+  });
+
+  it('leaves the new fields undefined when the API sent no body', () => {
+    const err = parseApiError(new Response(null, { status: 500 }));
+    expect(err.type).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(err.platformError).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(err.statusCode).toBe(500);
+  });
+});