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#Appendix
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering \caption{Robustness test model 1 for the years 2000-2004} \label{} \begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccc} \[-1.8ex]\hline \hline \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \ \cline{2-6} \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{F100_p1000} \ \[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\ \hline \[-1.8ex] GDP_P_C & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ UR.LF & $-$0.05$^{}$ & $-$0.05$^{}$ & $-$0.06$^{}$ & $-$0.06$^{}$ & $-$0.05$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ BTAX_P_C & 0.01$^{}$ & 0.02$^{}$ & 0.02$^{}$ & 0.02$^{}$ & 0.01$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ PD & 0.0001$^{}$ & 0.0001 & 0.0000 & 0.0000 & $-$0.0000 \ & (0.0000) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) \ & & & & & \ Constant & 1.76$^{}$ & 1.82$^{}$ & 1.89$^{}$ & 2.14$^{}$ & 2.30$^{}$ \ & (0.26) & (0.38) & (0.34) & (0.33) & (0.36) \ & & & & & \ \hline \[-1.8ex] Observations & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 \ R$^{2}$ & 0.69 & 0.57 & 0.67 & 0.75 & 0.72 \ Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.57 & 0.41 & 0.55 & 0.65 & 0.62 \ Residual Std. Error (df = 11) & 0.12 & 0.18 & 0.17 & 0.16 & 0.18 \ F Statistic (df = 4; 11) & 5.99$^{}$ & 3.62$^{}$ & 5.51$^{}$ & 8.05$^{}$ & 7.05$^{}$ \ \hline \hline \[-1.8ex] \textit{Note:} & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{}$p$<$0.1; $^{}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01} \ \end{tabular} \end{table}
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering \caption{Robustness test model 1 for the years 2005-2009} \label{} \begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccc} \[-1.8ex]\hline \hline \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \ \cline{2-6} \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{F100_p1000} \ \[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\ \hline \[-1.8ex] GDP_P_C & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.02 & $-$0.03$^{}$ & $-$0.03$^{**}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.02) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ UR.LF & $-$0.04 & $-$0.05$^{}$ & $-$0.05 & $-$0.06$^{}$ & $-$0.08$^{**}$ \ & (0.02) & (0.03) & (0.03) & (0.03) & (0.03) \ & & & & & \ BTAX_P_C & 0.01 & 0.02 & 0.01 & 0.01 & 0.02$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ PD & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 \ & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) \ & & & & & \ Constant & 2.21$^{}$ & 2.40$^{}$ & 2.32$^{}$ & 2.63$^{}$ & 2.90$^{}$ \ & (0.53) & (0.59) & (0.65) & (0.62) & (0.58) \ & & & & & \ \hline \[-1.8ex] Observations & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 \ R$^{2}$ & 0.58 & 0.57 & 0.58 & 0.63 & 0.72 \ Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.42 & 0.41 & 0.42 & 0.50 & 0.61 \ Residual Std. Error (df = 11) & 0.23 & 0.26 & 0.28 & 0.28 & 0.24 \ F Statistic (df = 4; 11) & 3.74$^{}$ & 3.57$^{}$ & 3.74$^{}$ & 4.70$^{}$ & 6.98$^{}$ \ \hline \hline \[-1.8ex] \textit{Note:} & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{}$p$<$0.1; $^{}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01} \ \end{tabular} \end{table}
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering \caption{Robustness test model 1 for the years 2010-2014} \label{} \begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccc} \[-1.8ex]\hline \hline \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \ \cline{2-6} \[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{F100_p1000} \ \[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\ \hline \[-1.8ex] GDP_P_C & $-$0.03 & $-$0.02$^{}$ & $-$0.02$^{}$ & $-$0.02 & $-$0.02$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ UR.LF & $-$0.09$^{}$ & $-$0.08$^{}$ & $-$0.08$^{}$ & $-$0.06 & $-$0.08 \ & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.04) & (0.05) & (0.04) \ & & & & & \ BTAX_P_C & 0.03$^{}$ & 0.02$^{}$ & 0.02$^{}$ & 0.02 & 0.03$^{}$ \ & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) & (0.01) \ & & & & & \ PD & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 & $-$0.0001 \ & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) \ & & & & & \ Constant & 2.64$^{}$ & 2.64$^{}$ & 2.70$^{}$ & 2.51$^{}$ & 2.57$^{}$ \ & (0.65) & (0.60) & (0.58) & (0.62) & (0.54) \ & & & & & \ \hline \[-1.8ex] Observations & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 & 16 \ R$^{2}$ & 0.66 & 0.70 & 0.71 & 0.64 & 0.71 \ Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.53 & 0.59 & 0.61 & 0.51 & 0.61 \ Residual Std. Error (df = 11) & 0.26 & 0.24 & 0.24 & 0.27 & 0.25 \ F Statistic (df = 4; 11) & 5.26$^{}$ & 6.38$^{}$ & 6.83$^{}$ & 4.92$^{}$ & 6.76$^{}$ \ \hline \hline \[-1.8ex] \textit{Note:} & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{}$p$<$0.1; $^{}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01} \ \end{tabular} \end{table}