diff --git a/codegraph/parsers/typescript.py b/codegraph/parsers/typescript.py
index 8ebc187..f5351d6 100644
--- a/codegraph/parsers/typescript.py
+++ b/codegraph/parsers/typescript.py
@@ -683,6 +683,13 @@ def _visit(
                 self._handle_lexical_decl(
                     child, rel, parent_qualname, parent_id, lang, src, nodes, edges
                 )
+            elif ct == "expression_statement":
+                for sub in child.children:
+                    if sub.type == "assignment_expression":
+                        self._handle_assigned_function(
+                            sub, rel, parent_qualname, parent_id, lang,
+                            src, nodes, edges,
+                        )
             elif ct == "export_statement":
                 for sub in child.children:
                     if sub.type in (
@@ -1061,6 +1068,96 @@ def _handle_lexical_decl(
                     self._collect_calls(body, rel, func_id, src, edges)
                     self._collect_fetches(body, rel, func_id, src, nodes, edges)
 
+    def _handle_assigned_function(
+        self,
+        node: tree_sitter.Node,
+        rel: str,
+        parent_qualname: str,
+        parent_id: str,
+        lang: str,
+        src: bytes,
+        nodes: list[Node],
+        edges: list[Edge],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Emit a FUNCTION node for ``Namespace.name = function (...)``.
+
+        Plain-script JS (no ES modules) attaches its API to namespace
+        objects — ``CGUI.esc = function esc(s) {...}``,
+        ``window.CGViews.flows = (host) => {...}``. Without this handler
+        those functions are invisible to the graph: review flagged the
+        dashboard helper move as removed-referenced because the new
+        definitions produced no nodes at all.
+        """
+        left = node.child_by_field_name("left")
+        right = node.child_by_field_name("right")
+        if left is None or right is None:
+            return
+        if left.type != "member_expression":
+            return
+        if right.type not in ("arrow_function", "function", "function_expression"):
+            return
+        lhs_path = node_text(left, src)
+        # ``window.`` is an environment artifact, not a namespace.
+        if lhs_path.startswith("window."):
+            lhs_path = lhs_path[len("window."):]
+        # Computed members (``obj[key] = ...``) render with brackets; skip.
+        if not lhs_path or not all(
+            part.isidentifier() for part in lhs_path.split(".")
+        ):
+            return
+        name = lhs_path.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
+        qualname = f"{parent_qualname}.{lhs_path}" if parent_qualname else lhs_path
+        func_id = make_node_id(NodeKind.FUNCTION, qualname, rel)
+
+        params_node = right.child_by_field_name("parameters")
+        if params_node is None:
+            for c in right.children:
+                if c.type == "formal_parameters":
+                    params_node = c
+                    break
+        params_list = _extract_params(params_node, src)
+        return_type = _extract_return_type(right, params_node, src)
+
+        func_md: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "assigned": True,
+            "params": params_list,
+            "returns": return_type,
+        }
+        fn_name_node = right.child_by_field_name("name")
+        if fn_name_node is not None:
+            inner = node_text(fn_name_node, src)
+            if inner and inner != name:
+                func_md["function_name"] = inner
+        any_params = [
+            p["name"]
+            for p in params_list
+            if isinstance(p, dict) and _type_mentions_any(p.get("type"))
+        ]
+        if any_params:
+            func_md["any_params"] = any_params
+        if _type_mentions_any(return_type):
+            func_md["any_return"] = True
+
+        nodes.append(Node(
+            id=func_id,
+            kind=NodeKind.FUNCTION,
+            name=name,
+            qualname=qualname,
+            file=rel,
+            line_start=node.start_point[0] + 1,
+            line_end=node.end_point[0] + 1,
+            language=lang,
+            metadata=func_md,
+        ))
+        edges.append(Edge(
+            src=func_id, dst=parent_id, kind=EdgeKind.DEFINED_IN,
+            file=rel, line=node.start_point[0] + 1,
+        ))
+        body = right.child_by_field_name("body")
+        if body is not None:
+            self._collect_calls(body, rel, func_id, src, edges)
+            self._collect_fetches(body, rel, func_id, src, nodes, edges)
+
     # Higher-order iteration methods whose function-typed arguments are treated
     # as implicit loop bodies for loop-depth tracking purposes.
     _ITER_METHODS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
diff --git a/tests/fixtures/ts_sample/namespace_helpers.js b/tests/fixtures/ts_sample/namespace_helpers.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd0980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fixtures/ts_sample/namespace_helpers.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* Plain-script namespace API pattern (no ES modules). */
+'use strict';
+
+window.CGUI = window.CGUI || {};
+
+CGUI.esc = function esc(s) {
+  return String(s ?? '');
+};
+
+CGUI.short = (qn) => String(qn).split('.').pop();
+
+window.CGViews.flows = function renderFlows(host) {
+  CGUI.esc(host.id);
+  return host;
+};
+
+CGUI.VERSION = '1.0';
+CGUI[dynamicKey] = function hidden() { return 1; };
diff --git a/tests/test_extractor_typescript.py b/tests/test_extractor_typescript.py
index 50bdefc..3bb7a06 100644
--- a/tests/test_extractor_typescript.py
+++ b/tests/test_extractor_typescript.py
@@ -151,3 +151,57 @@ def test_any_return_absent_for_typed_return(
     assert not funcs["typedHandler"].metadata.get("any_return")
     # arrow with any param but typed return should NOT set any_return
     assert not funcs["handleInput"].metadata.get("any_return")
+
+
+def test_namespace_assigned_functions_emit_nodes(
+    extractor: TypeScriptExtractor,
+) -> None:
+    """Regression test: ``CGUI.esc = function esc(s)`` style namespace
+    assignments produced NO graph nodes, so the dashboard helper move
+    (app.js -> ui/helpers.js) was flagged removed-referenced by review —
+    the new definitions were invisible."""
+    nodes, edges = extractor.parse_file(
+        FIXTURE_DIR / "namespace_helpers.js", FIXTURE_DIR
+    )
+    funcs = {n.qualname: n for n in nodes if n.kind == NodeKind.FUNCTION}
+    assert "namespace_helpers.CGUI.esc" in funcs
+    assert funcs["namespace_helpers.CGUI.esc"].name == "esc"
+    # Arrow assignment works too.
+    assert "namespace_helpers.CGUI.short" in funcs
+    # window. prefix is stripped; property name wins over the inner
+    # function-expression name (callers use CGViews.flows).
+    assert "namespace_helpers.CGViews.flows" in funcs
+    flows = funcs["namespace_helpers.CGViews.flows"]
+    assert flows.name == "flows"
+    assert flows.metadata.get("function_name") == "renderFlows"
+    assert flows.metadata.get("assigned") is True
+    # Each assigned function is DEFINED_IN the module.
+    defined = {
+        e.src for e in edges if e.kind == EdgeKind.DEFINED_IN
+    }
+    assert flows.id in defined
+
+
+def test_namespace_assignment_non_function_and_computed_skipped(
+    extractor: TypeScriptExtractor,
+) -> None:
+    nodes, _ = extractor.parse_file(
+        FIXTURE_DIR / "namespace_helpers.js", FIXTURE_DIR
+    )
+    names = {n.name for n in nodes if n.kind == NodeKind.FUNCTION}
+    assert "VERSION" not in names  # value assignment, not a function
+    assert "hidden" not in names   # computed member target
+
+
+def test_namespace_assigned_function_body_emits_calls(
+    extractor: TypeScriptExtractor,
+) -> None:
+    nodes, edges = extractor.parse_file(
+        FIXTURE_DIR / "namespace_helpers.js", FIXTURE_DIR
+    )
+    funcs = {n.qualname: n for n in nodes if n.kind == NodeKind.FUNCTION}
+    flows_id = funcs["namespace_helpers.CGViews.flows"].id
+    calls_from_flows = [
+        e for e in edges if e.kind == EdgeKind.CALLS and e.src == flows_id
+    ]
+    assert calls_from_flows, "body calls must be attributed to the function"