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shinbian11
ProblemSolving
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Union_Find_BasicProblemSolving.cpp
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Union_Find_BasicProblemSolving.cpp
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// F_I 사용하면 cin 과 scanf 를 섞어서 쓰면 안된다!
#define F_I ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pl;
typedef pair<int, int> pi;
ll Min(ll a, ll b) { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
ll Max(ll a, ll b) { return (a < b) ? b : a; }
ll gcd(ll m, ll n) { if (n == 0) return m; return gcd(n, m % n); } //최대공약수
ll lcm(ll m, ll n) { return m * n / gcd(m, n); } //최소공배수
int root[1000004];
int Rank[1000004];
int Find(int x) //x의 루트노드를 반환하는 함수
{
if (x == root[x]) //x와 x의 루트노드가 같을 때 > x의 루트노드가 x일 때, 자기자신이 루트노드일 때
return x; //자기자신을 반환
else
return root[x] = Find(root[x]); //아니면 root[x]의 루트노드를 찾는 재귀함수를 호출!
}
void Union(int x, int y)
{
x = Find(x);
y = Find(y);
if (x != y) //x와 y가 같은 집합에 들어가 있는게 아닐때에만 합친다.
{
if (Rank[x] < Rank[y]) //y가 더 높이가 높은 트리일때 (y가 더 큰 트리)
root[x] = y; //x가 있는 트리를 y가 있는 트리에 합쳐야 하니까, x의 루트 노드를 y 로 바꾼다.
else // 그 반대의 경우 (x 트리가 더 높은 트리거나, 두 트리의 높이가 같을 때)
{
root[y] = x;
}
//트리의 높이가 같다면, 아무거나 합치고, "합친 이후의 결과 트리"의 랭크를 1 증가한다.
//여기서는 else 문의 경우가 x 트리와 y 트리의 높이가 같은 경우에 속하므로, 이때 y 트리를 x 트리에 합치고,
//결과 트리인 x 트리의 rank 를 1 증가시킨다.
if (Rank[x] == Rank[y])
Rank[x] += 1;
}
return;
}
int main()
{
F_I;
//[백준] 1717번 : 집합의 표현 (Union-Find)
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
root[i] = i;
Rank[i] = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int a, x, y;
cin >> a >> x >> y;
if (a == 0)
Union(x, y);
if (a == 1)
{
x = Find(x);
y = Find(y);
if (x == y)
cout << "YES" << '\n';
else
cout << "NO" << '\n';
}
}
return 0;
}
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