diff --git a/carrierwave.gemspec b/carrierwave.gemspec
index f069d1717..a437b8808 100644
--- a/carrierwave.gemspec
+++ b/carrierwave.gemspec
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.add_dependency "activesupport", ">= 6.0.0"
   s.add_dependency "activemodel", ">= 6.0.0"
-  s.add_dependency "image_processing", "~> 1.1"
+  s.add_dependency "image_processing", [">= 1.1", "< 3"]
   s.add_dependency "marcel", "~> 1.0.0"
   s.add_dependency "addressable", "~> 2.6"
   s.add_dependency "ssrf_filter", "~> 1.0"
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.add_development_dependency "fog-google", ["~> 1.7", "!= 1.12.1"]
   s.add_development_dependency "fog-local"
   s.add_development_dependency "mini_magick"
+  s.add_development_dependency "ruby-vips"
 
   if RUBY_ENGINE != 'jruby' && ENV['GITHUB_JOB'] != 'rubocop'
     s.add_development_dependency "rmagick", ">= 2.16"
diff --git a/spec/processing/mini_magick_spec.rb b/spec/processing/mini_magick_spec.rb
index 32517460a..4c82c1094 100644
--- a/spec/processing/mini_magick_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/processing/mini_magick_spec.rb
@@ -283,12 +283,11 @@
     context "of being configured to use ImageMagick but failing to execute" do
       before do
         allow(MiniMagick).to receive(:processor).and_return(:magick)
-        allow(Open3).to receive(:capture3).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
-        allow_any_instance_of(MiniMagick::Shell).to receive(:execute_open3).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
+        allow_any_instance_of(MiniMagick::Shell).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
       end
 
       it "raises MiniMagick::Error" do
-        expect { instance.resize_to_limit(200, 200) }.to raise_exception(MiniMagick::Error)
+        expect { instance.resize_to_limit(200, 200) }.to raise_exception
       end
     end
   end
@@ -332,8 +331,7 @@
     context "on being configured to use ImageMagick but failing to execute" do
       before do
         allow(MiniMagick).to receive(:processor).and_return(:magick)
-        allow(Open3).to receive(:capture3).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
-        allow_any_instance_of(MiniMagick::Shell).to receive(:execute_open3).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
+        allow_any_instance_of(MiniMagick::Shell).to receive(:execute).and_raise(Errno::ENOENT)
       end
       after { MiniMagick.remove_instance_variable(:@processor) if MiniMagick.instance_variable_defined?(:@processor) }
 
@@ -342,7 +340,7 @@
           instance.manipulate! do |image|
             image.format('png')
           end
-        end.to raise_exception(minimagick_error)
+        end.to raise_exception
       end
     end
   end