diff --git a/scripts/Sign-TestMSIX.ps1 b/scripts/Sign-TestMSIX.ps1
index 6e0d1162..fa1d19f9 100644
--- a/scripts/Sign-TestMSIX.ps1
+++ b/scripts/Sign-TestMSIX.ps1
@@ -29,6 +29,24 @@ if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($publisher)) {
     throw 'The Gateway MSIX release policy publisher is missing.'
 }
 
+$architectures = @('x64', 'arm64')
+$architectureDirectories = @(
+    $architectures |
+        ForEach-Object {
+            $sourceDirectory = Join-Path $resolvedArtifactsDirectory $_
+            if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $sourceDirectory -PathType Container) {
+                $sourceDirectory
+            }
+        }
+)
+if ($architectureDirectories.Count -eq 0) {
+    throw (
+        "No architecture directories were found under " +
+        "'$resolvedArtifactsDirectory'. Expected at least one of: " +
+        ($architectures -join ', ') + '.'
+    )
+}
+
 $signtool = Get-ChildItem `
     -LiteralPath "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin" `
     -Filter 'signtool.exe' `
@@ -75,7 +93,7 @@ try {
         -Password $password |
         Out-Null
 
-    foreach ($architecture in @('x64', 'arm64')) {
+    foreach ($architecture in $architectures) {
         $sourceDirectory = Join-Path $resolvedArtifactsDirectory $architecture
         if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $sourceDirectory -PathType Container)) {
             continue
diff --git a/scripts/Test-Sign-TestMSIX.Tests.ps1 b/scripts/Test-Sign-TestMSIX.Tests.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88338e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Test-Sign-TestMSIX.Tests.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+[CmdletBinding()]
+param()
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+
+if (-not $IsWindows) {
+    throw 'Test MSIX signing tests require Windows.'
+}
+
+$scriptPath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Sign-TestMSIX.ps1'
+$testRoot = Join-Path $env:TEMP (
+    "openclaw-sign-testmsix-$([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))"
+)
+$artifactsDirectory = Join-Path $testRoot 'artifacts'
+$outputDirectory = Join-Path $testRoot 'signed'
+$publisher = 'CN=OpenClaw Foundation, O=OpenClaw Foundation, L=Mill Valley, S=California, C=US'
+$thumbprintsBefore = @(
+    Get-ChildItem -Path 'Cert:\CurrentUser\My' |
+        Where-Object Subject -eq $publisher |
+        Select-Object -ExpandProperty Thumbprint
+)
+
+try {
+    New-Item -Path $artifactsDirectory -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
+
+    $output = @(
+        & pwsh -NoProfile -File $scriptPath `
+            -ArtifactsDirectory $artifactsDirectory `
+            -OutputDirectory $outputDirectory 2>&1
+    )
+    $exitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
+    $message = $output -join [Environment]::NewLine
+
+    if ($exitCode -eq 0) {
+        throw 'Signing unexpectedly succeeded without an architecture directory.'
+    }
+    if ($message -notmatch 'No architecture directories were found') {
+        throw "Signing failure did not identify the missing architecture directories. Output: $message"
+    }
+    if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $outputDirectory) {
+        throw 'Signing created an output directory despite finding no architecture directory.'
+    }
+
+    $thumbprintsAfter = @(
+        Get-ChildItem -Path 'Cert:\CurrentUser\My' |
+            Where-Object Subject -eq $publisher |
+            Select-Object -ExpandProperty Thumbprint
+    )
+    $newThumbprints = Compare-Object `
+        -ReferenceObject $thumbprintsBefore `
+        -DifferenceObject $thumbprintsAfter `
+        -PassThru |
+        Where-Object SideIndicator -eq '=>'
+    if ($null -ne $newThumbprints) {
+        throw 'Signing created a publisher certificate on the no-op failure path.'
+    }
+
+    Write-Host 'Test MSIX no-op signing regression test passed.'
+}
+finally {
+    Remove-Item -LiteralPath $testRoot -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+}