diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 1e8c01e34..b9eb5a6c0 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		"doctrine/dbal": "^3.10.4",
 		"egulias/email-validator": "^4.0.4",
 		"firebase/php-jwt": "^7.0",
-		"fusonic/opengraph": "^3.0.0",
+		"fusonic/opengraph": "^3.1.0",
 		"gapple/structured-fields": "^2.3",
 		"giggsey/libphonenumber-for-php-lite": "^9.0.9",
 		"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.15.2",
diff --git a/composer.lock b/composer.lock
index 218ad28ff..ea1cc24ce 100644
--- a/composer.lock
+++ b/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "b47e22e2def372440b2f2044e1c016d2",
+    "content-hash": "c1c146d60e0bd653e8c435112b3942d8",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "aws/aws-crt-php",
@@ -895,16 +895,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "fusonic/opengraph",
-            "version": "v3.0.0",
+            "version": "v3.1.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph.git",
-                "reference": "2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378"
+                "reference": "199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/fusonic/opengraph/zipball/2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378",
-                "reference": "2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/fusonic/opengraph/zipball/199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c",
+                "reference": "199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -952,9 +952,9 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/tree/v3.0.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/tree/v3.1.0"
             },
-            "time": "2025-01-13T07:23:24+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-05-11T17:33:04+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "gapple/structured-fields",
@@ -1975,16 +1975,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "masterminds/html5",
-            "version": "2.10.0",
+            "version": "2.10.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php.git",
-                "reference": "fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251"
+                "reference": "fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Masterminds/html5-php/zipball/fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251",
-                "reference": "fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Masterminds/html5-php/zipball/fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29",
+                "reference": "fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@
                 "php": ">=5.3.0"
             },
             "require-dev": {
-                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35 || ^5.7.21 || ^6 || ^7 || ^8 || ^9"
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35 || ^5.7.21 || ^6 || ^7 || ^8 || ^9 || ^10"
             },
             "type": "library",
             "extra": {
@@ -2036,9 +2036,9 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/tree/2.10.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/tree/2.10.1"
             },
-            "time": "2025-07-25T09:04:22+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-06-23T18:43:15+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "mexitek/phpcolors",
@@ -4488,20 +4488,20 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/css-selector",
-            "version": "v6.4.24",
+            "version": "v7.4.9",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector.git",
-                "reference": "9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761"
+                "reference": "b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/css-selector/zipball/9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761",
-                "reference": "9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/css-selector/zipball/b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4",
+                "reference": "b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "php": ">=8.1"
+                "php": ">=8.2"
             },
             "type": "library",
             "autoload": {
@@ -4533,7 +4533,7 @@
             "description": "Converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions",
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector/tree/v6.4.24"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector/tree/v7.4.9"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -4553,7 +4553,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-07-10T08:14:14+00:00"
+            "time": "2026-04-18T13:18:21+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/deprecation-contracts",
diff --git a/composer/autoload_classmap.php b/composer/autoload_classmap.php
index 2d0b3124c..ed04b300a 100644
--- a/composer/autoload_classmap.php
+++ b/composer/autoload_classmap.php
@@ -3148,11 +3148,13 @@
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\ElementNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\FunctionNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\HashNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php',
+    'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\MatchingNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/MatchingNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\NegationNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\NodeInterface' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/NodeInterface.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\PseudoNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\SelectorNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\Specificity' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php',
+    'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\SpecificityAdjustmentNode' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/SpecificityAdjustmentNode.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\CommentHandler' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/CommentHandler.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\HandlerInterface' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HandlerInterface.php',
     'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\HashHandler' => $vendorDir . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php',
diff --git a/composer/autoload_static.php b/composer/autoload_static.php
index a75415bdf..6bbae5c06 100644
--- a/composer/autoload_static.php
+++ b/composer/autoload_static.php
@@ -3703,11 +3703,13 @@ class ComposerStaticInit2f23f73bc0cc116b4b1eee1521aa8652
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\ElementNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\FunctionNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\HashNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php',
+        'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\MatchingNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/MatchingNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\NegationNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\NodeInterface' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/NodeInterface.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\PseudoNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\SelectorNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\Specificity' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php',
+        'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Node\\SpecificityAdjustmentNode' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Node/SpecificityAdjustmentNode.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\CommentHandler' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/CommentHandler.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\HandlerInterface' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HandlerInterface.php',
         'Symfony\\Component\\CssSelector\\Parser\\Handler\\HashHandler' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php',
diff --git a/composer/installed.json b/composer/installed.json
index 00439f648..cdc6b600c 100644
--- a/composer/installed.json
+++ b/composer/installed.json
@@ -928,17 +928,17 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "fusonic/opengraph",
-            "version": "v3.0.0",
-            "version_normalized": "3.0.0.0",
+            "version": "v3.1.0",
+            "version_normalized": "3.1.0.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph.git",
-                "reference": "2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378"
+                "reference": "199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/fusonic/opengraph/zipball/2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378",
-                "reference": "2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/fusonic/opengraph/zipball/199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c",
+                "reference": "199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
                 "nyholm/psr7": "^1.8",
                 "symfony/http-client": "^5.4 || ^6.4 || ^7.1"
             },
-            "time": "2025-01-13T07:23:24+00:00",
+            "time": "2026-05-11T17:33:04+00:00",
             "type": "library",
             "installation-source": "dist",
             "autoload": {
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/tree/v3.0.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/fusonic/opengraph/tree/v3.1.0"
             },
             "install-path": "../fusonic/opengraph"
         },
@@ -2053,17 +2053,17 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "masterminds/html5",
-            "version": "2.10.0",
-            "version_normalized": "2.10.0.0",
+            "version": "2.10.1",
+            "version_normalized": "2.10.1.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php.git",
-                "reference": "fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251"
+                "reference": "fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Masterminds/html5-php/zipball/fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251",
-                "reference": "fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Masterminds/html5-php/zipball/fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29",
+                "reference": "fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -2071,9 +2071,9 @@
                 "php": ">=5.3.0"
             },
             "require-dev": {
-                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35 || ^5.7.21 || ^6 || ^7 || ^8 || ^9"
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8.35 || ^5.7.21 || ^6 || ^7 || ^8 || ^9 || ^10"
             },
-            "time": "2025-07-25T09:04:22+00:00",
+            "time": "2026-06-23T18:43:15+00:00",
             "type": "library",
             "extra": {
                 "branch-alias": {
@@ -2117,7 +2117,7 @@
             ],
             "support": {
                 "issues": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/issues",
-                "source": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/tree/2.10.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/Masterminds/html5-php/tree/2.10.1"
             },
             "install-path": "../masterminds/html5"
         },
@@ -4697,23 +4697,23 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/css-selector",
-            "version": "v6.4.24",
-            "version_normalized": "6.4.24.0",
+            "version": "v7.4.9",
+            "version_normalized": "7.4.9.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector.git",
-                "reference": "9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761"
+                "reference": "b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/css-selector/zipball/9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761",
-                "reference": "9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/css-selector/zipball/b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4",
+                "reference": "b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "php": ">=8.1"
+                "php": ">=8.2"
             },
-            "time": "2025-07-10T08:14:14+00:00",
+            "time": "2026-04-18T13:18:21+00:00",
             "type": "library",
             "installation-source": "dist",
             "autoload": {
@@ -4745,7 +4745,7 @@
             "description": "Converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions",
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector/tree/v6.4.24"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/css-selector/tree/v7.4.9"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
diff --git a/composer/installed.php b/composer/installed.php
index c0b1a2807..b702b980f 100644
--- a/composer/installed.php
+++ b/composer/installed.php
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@
             'dev_requirement' => false,
         ),
         'fusonic/opengraph' => array(
-            'pretty_version' => 'v3.0.0',
-            'version' => '3.0.0.0',
-            'reference' => '2daa6dce84f23b1bb6d66bf03b3e9371c39cd378',
+            'pretty_version' => 'v3.1.0',
+            'version' => '3.1.0.0',
+            'reference' => '199fc2fb33a4b519e512fe33a0d2cb53455ae63c',
             'type' => 'library',
             'install_path' => __DIR__ . '/../fusonic/opengraph',
             'aliases' => array(),
@@ -263,9 +263,9 @@
             'dev_requirement' => false,
         ),
         'masterminds/html5' => array(
-            'pretty_version' => '2.10.0',
-            'version' => '2.10.0.0',
-            'reference' => 'fcf91eb64359852f00d921887b219479b4f21251',
+            'pretty_version' => '2.10.1',
+            'version' => '2.10.1.0',
+            'reference' => 'fd5018f6815fff903946d0564977b44ce8010e29',
             'type' => 'library',
             'install_path' => __DIR__ . '/../masterminds/html5',
             'aliases' => array(),
@@ -695,9 +695,9 @@
             'dev_requirement' => false,
         ),
         'symfony/css-selector' => array(
-            'pretty_version' => 'v6.4.24',
-            'version' => '6.4.24.0',
-            'reference' => '9b784413143701aa3c94ac1869a159a9e53e8761',
+            'pretty_version' => 'v7.4.9',
+            'version' => '7.4.9.0',
+            'reference' => 'b75663ed96cf4756e28e3105476f220f92886cc4',
             'type' => 'library',
             'install_path' => __DIR__ . '/../symfony/css-selector',
             'aliases' => array(),
diff --git a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Elements/Image.php b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Elements/Image.php
index 90873364d..a319c621f 100644
--- a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Elements/Image.php
+++ b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Elements/Image.php
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ class Image extends ElementBase
      */
     public ?bool $userGenerated = null;
 
+    /**
+     * Alternative text for the image.
+     */
+    public ?string $alt = null;
+
     /**
      * @param string $url URL to the image file
      */
@@ -84,6 +89,10 @@ public function getProperties(): array
             $properties[] = new Property(Property::IMAGE_WIDTH, $this->width);
         }
 
+        if (null !== $this->alt) {
+            $properties[] = new Property(Property::IMAGE_ALT, $this->alt);
+        }
+
         if (null !== $this->userGenerated) {
             $properties[] = new Property(Property::IMAGE_USER_GENERATED, $this->userGenerated);
         }
diff --git a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Objects/ObjectBase.php b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Objects/ObjectBase.php
index 40e3bf97d..cd4e1da10 100644
--- a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Objects/ObjectBase.php
+++ b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Objects/ObjectBase.php
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ public function assignProperties(array $properties, bool $debug = false): void
                 case Property::IMAGE_SECURE_URL:
                 case Property::IMAGE_TYPE:
                 case Property::IMAGE_WIDTH:
+                case Property::IMAGE_ALT:
                 case Property::IMAGE_USER_GENERATED:
                     if (\count($this->images) > 0) {
                         $this->handleImageAttribute($this->images[\count($this->images) - 1], $name, $value);
@@ -223,6 +224,9 @@ private function handleImageAttribute(Image $element, string $name, string $valu
             case Property::IMAGE_WIDTH:
                 $element->width = (int) $value;
                 break;
+            case Property::IMAGE_ALT:
+                $element->alt = $value;
+                break;
             case Property::IMAGE_TYPE:
                 $element->type = $value;
                 break;
diff --git a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Property.php b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Property.php
index 00fe7beaf..1df9ba75b 100644
--- a/fusonic/opengraph/src/Property.php
+++ b/fusonic/opengraph/src/Property.php
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class Property
     public const IMAGE_TYPE = 'og:image:type';
     public const IMAGE_URL = 'og:image:url';
     public const IMAGE_WIDTH = 'og:image:width';
+    public const IMAGE_ALT = 'og:image:alt';
     public const IMAGE_USER_GENERATED = 'og:image:user_generated';
     public const LOCALE = 'og:locale';
     public const LOCALE_ALTERNATE = 'og:locale:alternate';
diff --git a/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Parser/Tokenizer.php b/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Parser/Tokenizer.php
index 77e268fb3..653903c9f 100644
--- a/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Parser/Tokenizer.php
+++ b/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Parser/Tokenizer.php
@@ -1208,6 +1208,10 @@ protected function decodeCharacterReference($inAttribute = false)
      */
     protected function is_alpha($input)
     {
+        if (!is_string($input) || 1 !== strlen($input)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         $code = ord($input);
 
         return ($code >= 97 && $code <= 122) || ($code >= 65 && $code <= 90);
diff --git a/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Serializer/OutputRules.php b/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Serializer/OutputRules.php
index 13cbdc66b..308340cd0 100644
--- a/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Serializer/OutputRules.php
+++ b/masterminds/html5/src/HTML5/Serializer/OutputRules.php
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ protected function closeTag($ele)
      */
     protected function wr($text)
     {
-        fwrite($this->out, $text);
+        fwrite($this->out, (string) $text);
 
         return $this;
     }
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php b/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php
index 7120a2950..a90cb8d6e 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/CssSelectorConverter.php
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
  */
 class CssSelectorConverter
 {
+    public static int $maxCachedItems = 1024;
+
     private Translator $translator;
     private array $cache;
 
@@ -62,6 +64,21 @@ public function __construct(bool $html = true)
      */
     public function toXPath(string $cssExpr, string $prefix = 'descendant-or-self::'): string
     {
-        return $this->cache[$prefix][$cssExpr] ??= $this->translator->cssToXPath($cssExpr, $prefix);
+        $cacheKey = $prefix."\0".$cssExpr;
+
+        if (isset($this->cache[$cacheKey])) {
+            // Move the item last in cache (LRU)
+            $value = $this->cache[$cacheKey];
+            unset($this->cache[$cacheKey]);
+
+            return $this->cache[$cacheKey] = $value;
+        }
+
+        if (\count($this->cache) >= self::$maxCachedItems) {
+            // Evict the oldest entry
+            unset($this->cache[array_key_first($this->cache)]);
+        }
+
+        return $this->cache[$cacheKey] = $this->translator->cssToXPath($cssExpr, $prefix);
     }
 }
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php
index 967cb7ce0..9bcb3a4e1 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/AttributeNode.php
@@ -23,19 +23,13 @@
  */
 class AttributeNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
-    private ?string $namespace;
-    private string $attribute;
-    private string $operator;
-    private ?string $value;
-
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, ?string $namespace, string $attribute, string $operator, ?string $value)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
-        $this->namespace = $namespace;
-        $this->attribute = $attribute;
-        $this->operator = $operator;
-        $this->value = $value;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        private ?string $namespace,
+        private string $attribute,
+        private string $operator,
+        private ?string $value,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php
index 7cca6d90b..e9862c31c 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/ClassNode.php
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@
  */
 class ClassNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
-    private string $name;
-
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, string $name)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
-        $this->name = $name;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        private string $name,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php
index 1db62a229..78a2fd3e7 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/CombinedSelectorNode.php
@@ -23,15 +23,11 @@
  */
 class CombinedSelectorNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
-    private string $combinator;
-    private NodeInterface $subSelector;
-
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, string $combinator, NodeInterface $subSelector)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
-        $this->combinator = $combinator;
-        $this->subSelector = $subSelector;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        private string $combinator,
+        private NodeInterface $subSelector,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php
index bd4a7fe45..9bfbd0882 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/ElementNode.php
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@
  */
 class ElementNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private ?string $namespace;
-    private ?string $element;
-
-    public function __construct(?string $namespace = null, ?string $element = null)
-    {
-        $this->namespace = $namespace;
-        $this->element = $element;
+    public function __construct(
+        private ?string $namespace = null,
+        private ?string $element = null,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getNamespace(): ?string
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php
index 09342a1bf..9bc3c248d 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/FunctionNode.php
@@ -25,18 +25,17 @@
  */
 class FunctionNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
     private string $name;
-    private array $arguments;
 
     /**
      * @param Token[] $arguments
      */
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, string $name, array $arguments = [])
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        string $name,
+        private array $arguments = [],
+    ) {
         $this->name = strtolower($name);
-        $this->arguments = $arguments;
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ public function getSpecificity(): Specificity
 
     public function __toString(): string
     {
-        $arguments = implode(', ', array_map(fn (Token $token) => "'".$token->getValue()."'", $this->arguments));
+        $arguments = implode(', ', array_map(static fn (Token $token) => "'".$token->getValue()."'", $this->arguments));
 
         return \sprintf('%s[%s:%s(%s)]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, $this->name, $arguments ? '['.$arguments.']' : '');
     }
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php
index 014ae54ec..b3fb3c9bd 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/HashNode.php
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@
  */
 class HashNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
-    private string $id;
-
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, string $id)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
-        $this->id = $id;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        private string $id,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/MatchingNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/MatchingNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76d516de0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/MatchingNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>:is(<subSelectorList>)" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Hubert Lenoir <lenoir.hubert@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class MatchingNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @param array<NodeInterface> $arguments
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly NodeInterface $selector,
+        public readonly array $arguments = [],
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificity(): Specificity
+    {
+        $argumentsSpecificity = array_reduce(
+            $this->arguments,
+            static fn ($c, $n) => 1 === $n->getSpecificity()->compareTo($c) ? $n->getSpecificity() : $c,
+            new Specificity(0, 0, 0),
+        );
+
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity()->plus($argumentsSpecificity);
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        $selectorArguments = array_map(
+            static fn ($n): string => ltrim((string) $n, '*'),
+            $this->arguments,
+        );
+
+        return \sprintf('%s[%s:is(%s)]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, implode(', ', $selectorArguments));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php
index 967b65bb5..c14c33d88 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/NegationNode.php
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@
  */
 class NegationNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
-    private NodeInterface $subSelector;
-
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, NodeInterface $subSelector)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
-        $this->subSelector = $subSelector;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        private NodeInterface $subSelector,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function getSelector(): NodeInterface
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php
index cbebd9f45..d1082e862 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/PseudoNode.php
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
  */
 class PseudoNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $selector;
     private string $identifier;
 
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $selector, string $identifier)
-    {
-        $this->selector = $selector;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $selector,
+        string $identifier,
+    ) {
         $this->identifier = strtolower($identifier);
     }
 
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php
index 6b70535c9..f36e54c62 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/SelectorNode.php
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
  */
 class SelectorNode extends AbstractNode
 {
-    private NodeInterface $tree;
     private ?string $pseudoElement;
 
-    public function __construct(NodeInterface $tree, ?string $pseudoElement = null)
-    {
-        $this->tree = $tree;
+    public function __construct(
+        private NodeInterface $tree,
+        ?string $pseudoElement = null,
+    ) {
         $this->pseudoElement = $pseudoElement ? strtolower($pseudoElement) : null;
     }
 
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php
index bb8e5e346..c669a395c 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/Specificity.php
@@ -29,15 +29,11 @@ class Specificity
     public const B_FACTOR = 10;
     public const C_FACTOR = 1;
 
-    private int $a;
-    private int $b;
-    private int $c;
-
-    public function __construct(int $a, int $b, int $c)
-    {
-        $this->a = $a;
-        $this->b = $b;
-        $this->c = $c;
+    public function __construct(
+        private int $a,
+        private int $b,
+        private int $c,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function plus(self $specificity): self
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Node/SpecificityAdjustmentNode.php b/symfony/css-selector/Node/SpecificityAdjustmentNode.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1bc5c94f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Node/SpecificityAdjustmentNode.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Symfony package.
+ *
+ * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace Symfony\Component\CssSelector\Node;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a "<selector>:where(<subSelectorList>)" node.
+ *
+ * This component is a port of the Python cssselect library,
+ * which is copyright Ian Bicking, @see https://github.com/SimonSapin/cssselect.
+ *
+ * @author Hubert Lenoir <lenoir.hubert@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class SpecificityAdjustmentNode extends AbstractNode
+{
+    /**
+     * @param array<NodeInterface> $arguments
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly NodeInterface $selector,
+        public readonly array $arguments = [],
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function getSpecificity(): Specificity
+    {
+        return $this->selector->getSpecificity();
+    }
+
+    public function __toString(): string
+    {
+        $selectorArguments = array_map(
+            static fn ($n) => ltrim((string) $n, '*'),
+            $this->arguments,
+        );
+
+        return \sprintf('%s[%s:where(%s)]', $this->getNodeName(), $this->selector, implode(', ', $selectorArguments));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php
index b29042f56..0be46528f 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/HashHandler.php
@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@
  */
 class HashHandler implements HandlerInterface
 {
-    private TokenizerPatterns $patterns;
-    private TokenizerEscaping $escaping;
-
-    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
-    {
-        $this->patterns = $patterns;
-        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    public function __construct(
+        private TokenizerPatterns $patterns,
+        private TokenizerEscaping $escaping,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream): bool
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php
index 25c0761e9..7e4356b7b 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/IdentifierHandler.php
@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@
  */
 class IdentifierHandler implements HandlerInterface
 {
-    private TokenizerPatterns $patterns;
-    private TokenizerEscaping $escaping;
-
-    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
-    {
-        $this->patterns = $patterns;
-        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    public function __construct(
+        private TokenizerPatterns $patterns,
+        private TokenizerEscaping $escaping,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream): bool
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php
index e3eb7afe3..38cc9b1f1 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/NumberHandler.php
@@ -28,11 +28,9 @@
  */
 class NumberHandler implements HandlerInterface
 {
-    private TokenizerPatterns $patterns;
-
-    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns)
-    {
-        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+    public function __construct(
+        private TokenizerPatterns $patterns,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream): bool
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php
index d5c6d3618..41afb875b 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Handler/StringHandler.php
@@ -31,20 +31,17 @@
  */
 class StringHandler implements HandlerInterface
 {
-    private TokenizerPatterns $patterns;
-    private TokenizerEscaping $escaping;
-
-    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns, TokenizerEscaping $escaping)
-    {
-        $this->patterns = $patterns;
-        $this->escaping = $escaping;
+    public function __construct(
+        private TokenizerPatterns $patterns,
+        private TokenizerEscaping $escaping,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function handle(Reader $reader, TokenStream $stream): bool
     {
         $quote = $reader->getSubstring(1);
 
-        if (!\in_array($quote, ["'", '"'])) {
+        if (!\in_array($quote, ["'", '"'], true)) {
             return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php
index 309c9b521..b5dc9322d 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Parser.php
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ public static function parseSeries(array $tokens): array
             }
         }
 
-        $joined = trim(implode('', array_map(fn (Token $token) => $token->getValue(), $tokens)));
+        $joined = trim(implode('', array_map(static fn (Token $token) => $token->getValue(), $tokens)));
 
-        $int = function ($string) {
+        $int = static function ($string) {
             if (!is_numeric($string)) {
                 throw SyntaxErrorException::stringAsFunctionArgument();
             }
@@ -87,13 +87,17 @@ public static function parseSeries(array $tokens): array
         ];
     }
 
-    private function parseSelectorList(TokenStream $stream): array
+    private function parseSelectorList(TokenStream $stream, bool $isArgument = false): array
     {
         $stream->skipWhitespace();
         $selectors = [];
 
         while (true) {
-            $selectors[] = $this->parserSelectorNode($stream);
+            if ($isArgument && $stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter([')'])) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $selectors[] = $this->parserSelectorNode($stream, $isArgument);
 
             if ($stream->getPeek()->isDelimiter([','])) {
                 $stream->getNext();
@@ -106,15 +110,19 @@ private function parseSelectorList(TokenStream $stream): array
         return $selectors;
     }
 
-    private function parserSelectorNode(TokenStream $stream): Node\SelectorNode
+    private function parserSelectorNode(TokenStream $stream, bool $isArgument = false): Node\SelectorNode
     {
-        [$result, $pseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream);
+        [$result, $pseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream, false, $isArgument);
 
         while (true) {
             $stream->skipWhitespace();
             $peek = $stream->getPeek();
 
-            if ($peek->isFileEnd() || $peek->isDelimiter([','])) {
+            if (
+                $peek->isFileEnd()
+                || $peek->isDelimiter([','])
+                || ($isArgument && $peek->isDelimiter([')']))
+            ) {
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -129,7 +137,7 @@ private function parserSelectorNode(TokenStream $stream): Node\SelectorNode
                 $combinator = ' ';
             }
 
-            [$nextSelector, $pseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream);
+            [$nextSelector, $pseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream, false, $isArgument);
             $result = new Node\CombinedSelectorNode($result, $combinator, $nextSelector);
         }
 
@@ -141,7 +149,7 @@ private function parserSelectorNode(TokenStream $stream): Node\SelectorNode
      *
      * @throws SyntaxErrorException
      */
-    private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation = false): array
+    private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation = false, bool $isArgument = false): array
     {
         $stream->skipWhitespace();
 
@@ -154,7 +162,7 @@ private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation =
             if ($peek->isWhitespace()
                 || $peek->isFileEnd()
                 || $peek->isDelimiter([',', '+', '>', '~'])
-                || ($insideNegation && $peek->isDelimiter([')']))
+                || ($isArgument && $peek->isDelimiter([')']))
             ) {
                 break;
             }
@@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation =
                 }
 
                 $identifier = $stream->getNextIdentifier();
-                if (\in_array(strtolower($identifier), ['first-line', 'first-letter', 'before', 'after'])) {
+                if (\in_array(strtolower($identifier), ['first-line', 'first-letter', 'before', 'after'], true)) {
                     // Special case: CSS 2.1 pseudo-elements can have a single ':'.
                     // Any new pseudo-element must have two.
                     $pseudoElement = $identifier;
@@ -215,7 +223,7 @@ private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation =
                         throw SyntaxErrorException::nestedNot();
                     }
 
-                    [$argument, $argumentPseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream, true);
+                    [$argument, $argumentPseudoElement] = $this->parseSimpleSelector($stream, true, true);
                     $next = $stream->getNext();
 
                     if (null !== $argumentPseudoElement) {
@@ -227,6 +235,24 @@ private function parseSimpleSelector(TokenStream $stream, bool $insideNegation =
                     }
 
                     $result = new Node\NegationNode($result, $argument);
+                } elseif ('is' === strtolower($identifier)) {
+                    $selectors = $this->parseSelectorList($stream, true);
+
+                    $next = $stream->getNext();
+                    if (!$next->isDelimiter([')'])) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('")"', $next);
+                    }
+
+                    $result = new Node\MatchingNode($result, $selectors);
+                } elseif ('where' === strtolower($identifier)) {
+                    $selectors = $this->parseSelectorList($stream, true);
+
+                    $next = $stream->getNext();
+                    if (!$next->isDelimiter([')'])) {
+                        throw SyntaxErrorException::unexpectedToken('")"', $next);
+                    }
+
+                    $result = new Node\SpecificityAdjustmentNode($result, $selectors);
                 } else {
                     $arguments = [];
                     $next = null;
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php
index 7f6ae7a60..b68d02f9d 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Reader.php
@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@
  */
 class Reader
 {
-    private string $source;
     private int $length;
     private int $position = 0;
 
-    public function __construct(string $source)
-    {
-        $this->source = $source;
+    public function __construct(
+        private string $source,
+    ) {
         $this->length = \strlen($source);
     }
 
@@ -53,10 +52,7 @@ public function getSubstring(int $length, int $offset = 0): string
         return substr($this->source, $this->position + $offset, $length);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return int|false
-     */
-    public function getOffset(string $string): int|bool
+    public function getOffset(string $string): int|false
     {
         $position = strpos($this->source, $string, $this->position);
 
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php
index 5bf8c22ef..41e1c483f 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Token.php
@@ -31,18 +31,20 @@ class Token
     public const TYPE_NUMBER = 'number';
     public const TYPE_STRING = 'string';
 
-    private ?string $type;
-    private ?string $value;
-    private ?int $position;
-
-    public function __construct(?string $type, ?string $value, ?int $position)
-    {
-        $this->type = $type;
-        $this->value = $value;
-        $this->position = $position;
+    /**
+     * @param self::TYPE_*|null $type
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private ?string $type,
+        private ?string $value,
+        private ?int $position,
+    ) {
     }
 
-    public function getType(): ?int
+    /**
+     * @return self::TYPE_*|null
+     */
+    public function getType(): ?string
     {
         return $this->type;
     }
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ public function isDelimiter(array $values = []): bool
             return true;
         }
 
-        return \in_array($this->value, $values);
+        return \in_array($this->value, $values, true);
     }
 
     public function isWhitespace(): bool
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php
index 8c4b9f742..428e32b02 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/Parser/Tokenizer/TokenizerEscaping.php
@@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
  */
 class TokenizerEscaping
 {
-    private TokenizerPatterns $patterns;
-
-    public function __construct(TokenizerPatterns $patterns)
-    {
-        $this->patterns = $patterns;
+    public function __construct(
+        private TokenizerPatterns $patterns,
+    ) {
     }
 
     public function escapeUnicode(string $value): string
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ public function escapeUnicodeAndNewLine(string $value): string
 
     private function replaceUnicodeSequences(string $value): string
     {
-        return preg_replace_callback($this->patterns->getUnicodeEscapePattern(), function ($match) {
+        return preg_replace_callback($this->patterns->getUnicodeEscapePattern(), static function ($match) {
             $c = hexdec($match[1]);
 
             if (0x80 > $c %= 0x200000) {
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php
index 2ccf71a40..622677a0d 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Extension/NodeExtension.php
@@ -31,11 +31,9 @@ class NodeExtension extends AbstractExtension
     public const ATTRIBUTE_NAME_IN_LOWER_CASE = 2;
     public const ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IN_LOWER_CASE = 4;
 
-    private int $flags;
-
-    public function __construct(int $flags = 0)
-    {
-        $this->flags = $flags;
+    public function __construct(
+        private int $flags = 0,
+    ) {
     }
 
     /**
@@ -65,6 +63,8 @@ public function getNodeTranslators(): array
             'Selector' => $this->translateSelector(...),
             'CombinedSelector' => $this->translateCombinedSelector(...),
             'Negation' => $this->translateNegation(...),
+            'Matching' => $this->translateMatching(...),
+            'SpecificityAdjustment' => $this->translateSpecificityAdjustment(...),
             'Function' => $this->translateFunction(...),
             'Pseudo' => $this->translatePseudo(...),
             'Attribute' => $this->translateAttribute(...),
@@ -97,6 +97,39 @@ public function translateNegation(Node\NegationNode $node, Translator $translato
         return $xpath->addCondition('0');
     }
 
+    public function translateMatching(Node\MatchingNode $node, Translator $translator): XPathExpr
+    {
+        return $this->translateMatchingOrSpecificityAdjustment($node->selector, $node->arguments, $translator);
+    }
+
+    public function translateSpecificityAdjustment(Node\SpecificityAdjustmentNode $node, Translator $translator): XPathExpr
+    {
+        return $this->translateMatchingOrSpecificityAdjustment($node->selector, $node->arguments, $translator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<Node\NodeInterface> $arguments
+     */
+    private function translateMatchingOrSpecificityAdjustment(Node\NodeInterface $selector, array $arguments, Translator $translator): XPathExpr
+    {
+        $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($selector);
+
+        $conditions = [];
+        foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
+            $expr = $translator->nodeToXPath($argument);
+            $expr->addNameTest();
+            if ('' !== $condition = $expr->getCondition()) {
+                $conditions[] = $condition;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($conditions) {
+            $xpath->addCondition(1 === \count($conditions) ? $conditions[0] : '('.implode(') or (', $conditions).')');
+        }
+
+        return $xpath;
+    }
+
     public function translateFunction(Node\FunctionNode $node, Translator $translator): XPathExpr
     {
         $xpath = $translator->nodeToXPath($node->getSelector());
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php
index b2623e506..7488a2ba5 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/Translator.php
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ public function cssToXPath(string $cssExpr, string $prefix = 'descendant-or-self
     {
         $selectors = $this->parseSelectors($cssExpr);
 
-        /** @var SelectorNode $selector */
         foreach ($selectors as $index => $selector) {
             if (null !== $selector->getPseudoElement()) {
                 throw new ExpressionErrorException('Pseudo-elements are not supported.');
diff --git a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php
index 4b1ffaa69..a148febc5 100644
--- a/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php
+++ b/symfony/css-selector/XPath/XPathExpr.php
@@ -23,16 +23,12 @@
  */
 class XPathExpr
 {
-    private string $path;
-    private string $element;
-    private string $condition;
-
-    public function __construct(string $path = '', string $element = '*', string $condition = '', bool $starPrefix = false)
-    {
-        $this->path = $path;
-        $this->element = $element;
-        $this->condition = $condition;
-
+    public function __construct(
+        private string $path = '',
+        private string $element = '*',
+        private string $condition = '',
+        bool $starPrefix = false,
+    ) {
         if ($starPrefix) {
             $this->addStarPrefix();
         }
@@ -46,9 +42,9 @@ public function getElement(): string
     /**
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function addCondition(string $condition): static
+    public function addCondition(string $condition, string $operator = 'and'): static
     {
-        $this->condition = $this->condition ? \sprintf('(%s) and (%s)', $this->condition, $condition) : $condition;
+        $this->condition = $this->condition ? \sprintf('(%s) %s (%s)', $this->condition, $operator, $condition) : $condition;
 
         return $this;
     }
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ public function join(string $combiner, self $expr): static
     public function __toString(): string
     {
         $path = $this->path.$this->element;
-        $condition = null === $this->condition || '' === $this->condition ? '' : '['.$this->condition.']';
+        $condition = '' === $this->condition ? '' : '['.$this->condition.']';
 
         return $path.$condition;
     }