diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml index 897a860..78473b4 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/release.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml @@ -132,19 +132,18 @@ jobs: # expanding $(ONTBASE) and $(VERSION) — make expands them itself using # values already defined in the ODK-generated Makefile. # - # IMP=false / PAT=false skips import refresh for speed — imports were - # already refreshed by the last regular build. Remove IMP=false to - # force a full import refresh as part of the release. + # refresh-imports is run before all_assets (same as qc.yml ontology-build) + # to ensure SLME modules are extracted from current mirrors. # ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── - name: Build release artifacts env: ROBOT_ENV: ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx6G run: | cd src/ontology - make IMP=false PAT=false \ + make PAT=false \ VERSION=${{ steps.version.outputs.version }} \ 'ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION=annotate -V $(ONTBASE)/$(VERSION) --annotation owl:versionInfo $(VERSION)' \ - all_assets + refresh-imports all_assets # ── Commit release artifacts to main ───────────────────────────────── # Versioned artifacts must be in main so that docs.yml can find them diff --git a/.github/workflows/seed.yml b/.github/workflows/seed.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c90988a --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/seed.yml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +# SEEDING ODK workflow + +name: seed odk + +# Controls when the action will run. +on: + # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab + workflow_dispatch: + inputs: + ontology_id: + description: 'Ontology ID (replaces id in seed.yaml)' + required: true + uribase_suffix: + description: 'URI base suffix (replaces uribase_suffix in seed.yaml)' + required: true + odk_tag: + description: 'ODK Docker tag to use' + required: false + default: 'latest' + config_file: + description: 'Configuration file name' + required: false + default: 'seed-template.yaml' + +# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel +jobs: + # This workflow contains a single job called "seed_ontology" + seed_ontology: + # The type of runner that the job will run on + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + container: obolibrary/odkfull:${{ github.event.inputs.odk_tag || 'latest' }} + + # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job + steps: + # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Set up Git config + run: | + git config --global user.name "${{ github.actor }}" + git config --global user.email "${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com" + + - name: Generate unique branch name + run: | + BRANCH_NAME="fresh-seed-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" + echo "BRANCH_NAME=$BRANCH_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV + + - name: Extract GitHub org and repo + run: | + GITHUB_ORG=$(echo "${{ github.repository }}" | cut -d'/' -f1) + GITHUB_REPO=$(echo "${{ github.repository }}" | cut -d'/' -f2) + echo "GITHUB_ORG=$GITHUB_ORG" >> $GITHUB_ENV + echo "GITHUB_REPO=$GITHUB_REPO" >> $GITHUB_ENV + echo "GitHub Organization: $GITHUB_ORG" + echo "GitHub Repository: $GITHUB_REPO" + + - name: Verify seed config file exists + run: | + if [ ! -f "${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }}" ]; then + echo "Error: Configuration file ${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }} not found!" + exit 1 + fi + echo "Using configuration file: ${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }}" + + - name: Update seed-template.yaml with input values + run: | + CONFIG_FILE="${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }}" + + echo "Original seed-template.yaml content:" + cat "$CONFIG_FILE" + + # Replace id value + sed -i "s/^id:.*/id: ${{ github.event.inputs.ontology_id }}/" "$CONFIG_FILE" + + # Replace uribase_suffix value + sed -i "s/^uribase_suffix:.*/uribase_suffix: ${{ github.event.inputs.uribase_suffix }}/" "$CONFIG_FILE" + + # Replace uribase value + sed -i "s/^uribase_suffix:.*/uribase_suffix: https://w3id.org/pmd/${{ github.event.inputs.uribase_suffix }}/" "$CONFIG_FILE" + + # Replace github_org value + sed -i "s/^github_org:.*/github_org: $GITHUB_ORG/" "$CONFIG_FILE" + + # Replace repo value + sed -i "s/^repo:.*/repo: $GITHUB_REPO/" "$CONFIG_FILE" + + echo "Updated seed-template.yaml content:" + cat "$CONFIG_FILE" + + - name: Run ODK seed + env: + ODK_IMAGE: odkfull + ODK_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.odk_tag || 'latest' }} + ODK_GITNAME: ${{ github.actor }} + ODK_GITEMAIL: ${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com + run: | + echo "This script only works with ODK 1.3.2 and later. For ODK 1.3.1 or earlier, use https://raw.githubusercontent.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit/v1.3.1/seed-via-docker.sh" + /tools/odk.py seed \ + --gitname "$ODK_GITNAME" \ + --gitemail "$ODK_GITEMAIL" \ + -c \ + -C ${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }} + + - name: Copy generated files to root + run: | + TARGET_DIR="target/${{ github.event.inputs.ontology_id }}" + if [ ! -d "$TARGET_DIR" ]; then + echo "Error: Target directory $TARGET_DIR not found!" + exit 1 + fi + + echo "Copying files from $TARGET_DIR to root, excluding .git and .github directories..." + + # Copy all files and directories except .git and .github + find "$TARGET_DIR" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name '.git' ! -name '.github' -exec cp -r {} . \; + + # List what was copied + echo "Files copied to root:" + ls -la + + - name: Clean up target directory + run: | + echo "Removing target directory to avoid git conflicts..." + rm -rf target/ + git status + + - name: Create Pull Request + uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5 + with: + branch: ${{ env.BRANCH_NAME }} + base: main + title: "ODK Seed: ${{ github.event.inputs.ontology_id }}" + commit-message: "ODK seed generated files for ${{ github.event.inputs.ontology_id }} using ${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed.yaml' }}" + body: | + ## ODK Seed Generated Files + + - **Ontology ID**: `${{ github.event.inputs.ontology_id }}` + - **URI Base Suffix**: `${{ github.event.inputs.uribase_suffix }}` + - **GitHub Organization**: `${{ env.GITHUB_ORG }}` + - **Repository**: `${{ env.GITHUB_REPO }}` + - **Config File**: `${{ github.event.inputs.config_file || 'seed-template.yaml' }}` + - **ODK Tag**: `${{ github.event.inputs.odk_tag || 'latest' }}` + + This PR contains the generated ontology files from ODK seed. diff --git a/.github/workflows/update_repo.yml b/.github/workflows/update_repo.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9f21fe --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/update_repo.yml @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +# Basic ODK workflow + +name: update_repo + +# Controls when the action will run. +on: + # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch + # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab + workflow_dispatch: + +# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel +jobs: + # This workflow contains a single job called "ontology_qc" + odk_update_repo: + # The type of runner that the job will run on + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + container: obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6 + + # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job + steps: + # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + - name: Build ontology + env: + DEFAULT_BRANCH: main + run: cd src/ontology && make update_repo ROBOT_ENV='ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx6G' + - name: Commit files # commit the src folder + uses: EndBug/add-and-commit@v9 + with: + message: "updated ontology" + add: "*.* --force" + cwd: "./src/" + default_author: github_actions diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 83a641f..10e5221 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .DS_Store semantic.cache bin/ -.trunk/ + *.tmp *.tmp.obo *.tmp.owl @@ -12,4 +12,63 @@ bin/ *-relation-graph.tsv.gz .template.db -.github/token.txt \ No newline at end of file +.github/token.txt + +/log.owl +/log.obo +/log.json +/log.db +/log-base.* +/log-basic.* +/log-full.* +/log-simple.* +/log-simple-non-classified.* +/mappings/ +/patterns/ +/reports/ +/subsets/ + +src/ontology/mirror +src/ontology/mirror/* +src/ontology/reports/* +!src/ontology/reports/release-diff.md +src/ontology/log.owl +src/ontology/log.obo +src/ontology/log.json +src/ontology/log.db +src/ontology/log-base.* +src/ontology/log-basic.* +src/ontology/log-full.* +src/ontology/log-simple.* +src/ontology/log-simple-non-classified.* + +src/ontology/seed.txt +src/ontology/dosdp-tools.log +src/ontology/ed_definitions_merged.owl +src/ontology/ontologyterms.txt +src/ontology/simple_seed.txt +src/ontology/patterns +src/ontology/merged-log-edit.owl +src/ontology/log-edit.properties + +src/ontology/target/ +src/ontology/tmp/* +!src/ontology/tmp/.gitkeep +!src/ontology/tmp/README.md + +src/ontology/run.sh.conf +src/ontology/run.sh.env + +src/ontology/imports/*_terms_combined.txt + +src/patterns/data/**/*.ofn +src/patterns/data/**/*.txt +src/patterns/pattern_owl_seed.txt +src/patterns/all_pattern_terms.txt + + +# patterns: track hand-written files, ignore generated autoshapes +!/patterns/ +/patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-*.ttl + +# End of ODK-managed rules diff --git a/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md b/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5cfb735 --- /dev/null +++ b/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# Acknowledgements + +## IOF Supply Chain Module + +The majority of classes and properties in LOG are adopted from the +[IOF Supply Chain Module](https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/Metadatasupplychain/supplychainModule), +developed by the [Industrial Ontologies Foundry (IOF)](https://www.industrialontologies.org/). +Term provenance is recorded per-entity via `IAO:0000412` ("imported from") annotations. +The IOF Supply Chain Module is licensed under the MIT License. + +## PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo) + +LOG extends the [PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo) 3.0.0](https://w3id.org/pmd/co), +developed by the [Platform MaterialDigital (PMD)](https://www.materialdigital.de/). +PMDCo is licensed under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). + +## W3C Organization Ontology + +Organization, membership, post, and site modeling uses the +[W3C Organization Ontology](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/) (W3C, CC BY 4.0). + +## FOAF Vocabulary + +Person modeling uses the [FOAF Vocabulary](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/). + +## Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) + +All classes are aligned to [BFO 2020](https://basic-formal-ontology.org/), +the top-level ontology underpinning both IOF and PMDCo. + +## Funding + +This work was carried out at the [Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM](https://www.iwm.fraunhofer.de/) +and is funded by the [German Federal Ministry for Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)](https://www.bmftr.bund.de) +under the [Plattform MaterialDigital (PMD)](https://www.materialdigital.de/) framework. + +Development was supported by the PMD-X project +[EDCar](https://www.iwm.fraunhofer.de/de/forschungsprojekte-des-fraunhofer-iwm/EDCar.html) +(Förderkennzeichen: 13XPM504B) — +*Automotive End-of-Life Datenaustausch für Circular Economy* +(07/2025–06/2026), coordinated by Fraunhofer IWM in collaboration with +Fraunhofer IPK, BASF SE, BMW Group, Robert Bosch GmbH, Schaeffler Technologies, +LRP-Autorecycling Leipzig GmbH, tec4U Solutions GmbH, and light ds GmbH. diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8173685 --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +# Changelog + +All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. +Format follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/). + +## [1.0.0] - 2026-04-17 + +### First release + +The PMD Logistics Application Ontology (LOG) is a BFO- and IOF-conformant ontology +for logistics and supply chain management in the materials science and engineering domain. + +#### Origin + +LOG originates from a need to model logistics and supply chain processes within the +[Platform MaterialDigital (PMD)](https://www.materialdigital.de/) ecosystem in a way +that is interoperable with existing PMD ontologies and compatible with industrial standards. +The ontology was developed at Fraunhofer IWM and adopts the +[IOF Supply Chain Module](https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/Metadatasupplychain/supplychainModule) +as its primary source, extending and aligning it to the +[PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo)](https://w3id.org/pmd/co) 3.0.0. +Development was supported by the PMD-X project EDCar (Förderkennzeichen: 13XPM504B). + +#### What it covers + +- **Organizations and roles** — business organizations, suppliers, manufacturers, carriers, + freight forwarders and their BFO-aligned roles; integrated with W3C ORG vocabulary +- **Persons** — modeled via FOAF, linked to organizations through `org:Membership` and `org:Post` +- **Locations and premises** — physical premises, geospatial sites with WGS84 coordinates, + ship-from/ship-to locations, supply chain nodes +- **Shipments and cargo** — shipment, load, cargo, lot, traceable resource unit, + bill of lading, purchase order +- **Transport** — transport process, seaway, airway, shipping route, multimodal chains +- **Facilities** — facility, storage facility, distribution center, warehouse +- **Agreements** — commercial service agreement, bill of lading, framework contracts +- **Processes** — transport, receiving, warehousing, packaging, procurement, selling, + manufacturing, supply chain processes +- **Plan specifications** — shipment plan, warehousing plan, supply chain plan + +#### Usage patterns (SHACL-validated) + +Four real-world usage patterns with annotated example data are included, +each validated with [pyshacl](https://github.com/RDFLib/pySHACL): + +| Pattern | Scenario | +|---------|----------| +| [Shipment by Sea](patterns/shipment-by-sea/) | Steel coil shipment Baosteel → Volkswagen via COSCO | +| [Contract Negotiation](patterns/contract-negotiation/) | Annual steel supply framework agreement | +| [Warehouse Receiving](patterns/warehouse-receiving/) | Steel coils received at DB Schenker Hamburg | +| [Multimodal Transport](patterns/multimodal-transport/) | Multi-leg transport chain | + +#### Ontology artifacts + +| File | Description | +|------|-------------| +| `log.owl` / `log.ttl` | Full ontology with all imports merged | +| `log-base.owl` / `log-base.ttl` | Base ontology without imports | +| `log-simple.owl` / `log-simple.ttl` | Simplified profile | +| `log-full.owl` / `log-full.ttl` | Full reasoned version | diff --git a/CITATION.cff b/CITATION.cff new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d6a903 --- /dev/null +++ b/CITATION.cff @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +cff-version: 1.2.0 +message: "If you use this ontology, please cite it as below." +title: "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supply Chain (LOG)" +version: 1.0.0 +date-released: 2026-04-17 +license: CC-BY-4.0 +repository-code: https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology +url: https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ +abstract: > + The PMD Logistics Application Ontology (LOG) is a BFO- and IOF-conformant ontology + for logistics and supply chain management. It extends the PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo) + and is adopted from the IOF Supply Chain Module. LOG covers organizations and roles, + shipments, transport processes, facilities, agreements, and supply chain planning. + +authors: + - family-names: Hanke + given-names: Thomas + orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-6832 + affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM + - family-names: Waitelonis + given-names: Jörg + orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-7143 + - family-names: Zaripova + given-names: Kamilla + orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1503-4422 + - family-names: Potu + given-names: Sai Teja + orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7468-3544 + affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM + +funding: + - name: "Plattform MaterialDigital (PMD)" + url: https://www.materialdigital.de/ + funder: + name: "German Federal Ministry for Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)" + url: https://www.bmftr.bund.de + - name: "EDCar — Automotive End-of-Life Datenaustausch für Circular Economy" + grant: "13XPM504B" + url: https://www.iwm.fraunhofer.de/de/forschungsprojekte-des-fraunhofer-iwm/EDCar.html + funder: + name: "German Federal Ministry for Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR)" + url: https://www.bmftr.bund.de + +references: + - type: software + title: "PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo)" + url: https://w3id.org/pmd/co + license: CC-BY-4.0 + notes: "Imported as foundation ontology. Terms reused under CC BY 4.0." + - type: software + title: "IOF Supply Chain Module" + url: https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + license: MIT + notes: "Terms adopted via IAO:0000412 annotations. Developed by the Industrial Ontologies Foundry." + - type: software + title: "W3C Organization Ontology" + url: https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/ + notes: "Imported for organization, membership, post, and site modeling." + - type: software + title: "FOAF Vocabulary" + url: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ + notes: "Imported for person modeling." diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb17804 --- /dev/null +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +# Contributing to My Application Ontology + +:+1: First of all: Thank you for taking the time to contribute! + +The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to LOG. +These guidelines are not strict rules. Use your best judgment, and feel free to propose +changes to this document in a pull request. + +## Table Of Contents + +- [Guidelines for Contributions and Requests](#contributions) + * [Reporting problems with the ontology](#reporting-bugs) + * [Requesting new terms](#requesting-terms) + * [Adding new terms by yourself](#adding-terms) +- [Best practices](#best-practices) + * [How to write a great issue?](#great-issues) + * [How to create a great pull/merge request?](#great-pulls) + + + +## Guidelines for Contributions and Requests + + + +### Reporting problems with the ontology + +Please use our [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues/) for reporting problems with the ontology. +To learn how to write a good issue [see here](#great-issues). + + + +### Requesting new terms + +Before you write a new request, please consider the following: + +- **Does the term already exist?** Before submitting suggestions for new ontology terms, check whether the term exist, +either as a primary term or a synonym term. You can search for your term using [OLS](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/ontologies/log). +- **Can you provide a definition for the term?** It should be very clear what the term means, and you should be +able to provide a concise definition, ideally with a scientific reference. +- **Is the ontology in scope for the term?** Sometimes, it is hard to tell whether a term "belongs" in +and ontology. A rule of thumb is "if a similar term already exists, the new term is probably in scope." +It can be very helpful to mention a very similar concept as part of the term request! + +#### Who can request a term? + +Anyone can request new terms. However, there is not guarantee that your term will be added automatically. Since this is a +community resource, it is often necessary to do at least some of the work of adding the term yourself, see below. + +#### How to write a new term request + +Request a new term _via_ the GitHub [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues/). + +It is important to remember that it takes a lot of time for curators to process issues submitted to the tracker. +To make this work easier, please always use issue templates if they are available (https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues/new/choose). + +For how to write a good term request, please read the [best practices carefully](#great-issues). + + + +### How to add a new term + +If you have never editted this ontology before, first follow a [general tutorial](https://oboacademy.github.io/obook/lesson/contributing-to-obo-ontologies) + +**Process**: + +1. Clone the repository (In case you are not an offical team member, create a fork first) +1. Create new branch in git, for example `git checkout -b issue123` +1. Open src/ontology/log-edit.owl in your favourite editor, i.e. [Protege](https://protege.stanford.edu/). **Careful:** double check you are editing the correct file. There are many ontology files in this repository, but only one _editors file_! +1. Perform your edit and save your changes +1. Commit changes to branch +1. Push changes upstream +1. Create pull request + +## Best Practices + + + +### How to write great issues? + +Please refer to the [OBO Academy term request guide](https://oboacademy.github.io/obook/howto/term-request/). + + + +### How to create a great pull/merge request? + +Please refer to the [OBO Academy best practices](https://oboacademy.github.io/obook/howto/github-create-pull-request/) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index f49a4e1..da6ab6c 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -1,201 +1,396 @@ - Apache License - Version 2.0, January 2004 - http://www.apache.org/licenses/ - - TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION - - 1. 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-# PMD Application Ontology Template +![Build Status](https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/actions/workflows/qc.yml/badge.svg) +[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.19629237.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19629237) -**Template for building modular [PMD Core](https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology) application ontologies** +# Platform Material Digital — Logistics Application Ontology (LOG) -[![ODK](https://img.shields.io/badge/Powered%20by-ODK%20v1.6-blue?logo=github)](https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit) -[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-green.svg)](LICENSE) -[![CI](https://img.shields.io/badge/CI%2FCD-GitHub%20Actions-orange?logo=githubactions&logoColor=white)](.github/workflows/) +The PMD Logistics Application Ontology (LOG) is a BFO- and IOF-conformant ontology for logistics and supply chain management. It extends the [PMD Core Ontology (PMDCo)](https://w3id.org/pmd/co) and is adopted from the [IOF Supply Chain Module](https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/Metadatasupplychain/supplychainModule). -*Automated scaffolding, modular import architecture, SLME extraction, ROBOT templates, and Widoco documentation — all wired together with GitHub Actions.* - -
- ---- - -## Table of Contents - -- [Overview](#overview) -- [Architecture](#architecture) -- [Repository Structure](#repository-structure) -- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) -- [Quick Start](#quick-start) -- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) -- [CI/CD Workflows](#cicd-workflows) -- [Release Process](#release-process) -- [Development Guide](#development-guide) -- [Import Architecture](#import-architecture) -- [ID Range Allocation](#id-range-allocation) -- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) -- [Contributing](#contributing) -- [License](#license) +More information: **https://w3id.org/pmd/log/** --- -## Overview +## Contents -This is a **template repository** for creating new [Platform MaterialDigital (PMD)](https://www.2025.2030.2050.2070.2090.materialdigital.de/) application ontologies. It provides: - -- **One-click setup** — A single GitHub Actions workflow generates the entire ontology scaffold from configuration files -- **Modular component system** — Ontology content is organized into independent OWL modules (e.g., `material_data`, `process_data`) that share a common import backbone -- **Automated imports** — External ontologies (PMD Core, LogO, TTO, HTO, etc.) are imported via [SLME extraction](https://robot.obolibrary.org/extract) so only referenced terms are included -- **ROBOT template support** — Define classes in simple TSV spreadsheets; they compile to OWL automatically -- **Full CI/CD pipeline** — Quality control, builds, import refresh, and documentation generation run on every push -- **Auto-generated documentation** — [Widoco](https://github.com/dgarijo/Widoco) produces HTML docs deployed to GitHub Pages - -Built on the [Ontology Development Kit (ODK)](https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit) v1.6 and runs entirely inside the `obolibrary/odkfull` Docker container — no local tooling required. +- [Scope](#scope) +- [Imports](#imports) +- [Key Classes](#key-classes) +- [Usage Patterns](#usage-patterns) +- [Versions](#versions) +- [Development](#development) +- [Contact](#contact) --- -## Architecture +## Scope -``` - ┌─────────────────────────┐ - │ External Ontologies │ - │ (pmdco, logo, tto, hto) │ - └────────────┬────────────┘ - SLME extraction - │ - ┌────────────▼────────────┐ - │ *_import.owl modules │ - │ (pmdco_import.owl, ...) │ - └────────────┬────────────┘ - │ - ┌────────────▼────────────┐ - │ imports-edit.owl │ - │ (aggregates all imports)│ - └────────────┬────────────┘ - │ - ┌────────────▼────────────┐ - │ {id}-shared.owl │ - │ (shared import base) │ - └────────────┬────────────┘ - ┌───────────┼───────────┐ - │ │ │ - ┌──────▼──┐ ┌─────▼───┐ ┌─────▼───┐ - │{id}- │ │{id}- │ │{id}- │ - │material_ │ │process_ │ │sustain- │ - │data.owl │ │data.owl │ │ability │ ... more components - └──────┬───┘ └────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ - │ │ │ - ┌▼──────────▼────────────▼┐ - │ {id}-axioms-shared.owl │ - │ (top-level aggregation) │ - └──────────────────────────┘ -``` +LOG covers the following domains: -Each component module **imports `{id}-shared.owl`**, which transitively provides access to all external terms. The `{id}-axioms-shared.owl` file aggregates every component for the final build. +- **Organizations and roles** — business organizations, suppliers, manufacturers, carriers, freight forwarders and their BFO-aligned roles; integrated with [W3C ORG vocabulary](https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/) for membership, posts, and sites +- **Persons** — modeled via [FOAF](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) (`foaf:Person`), linked to organizations through `org:Membership` and `org:Post` +- **Physical premises and locations** — `LOG:LOG_1000146` (physical premises, BFO object aggregate) aligned to `org:Site`; geospatial sites (`PMD:PMD_0040029`, BFO:0000029) for spatial modeling; ship-from/ship-to locations with WGS84 coordinates +- **Shipments and cargo** — shipment, load, cargo, lot, traceable resource unit, bill of lading, purchase order +- **Transport** — transport process, seaway, airway, shipping route, multimodal chains via supply chain nodes +- **Facilities** — facility, storage facility, distribution center, warehouse; subclassing `LOG:LOG_1000146 → org:Site` +- **Agreements and contracts** — commercial service agreement, bill of lading, purchase order, framework contracts +- **Processes** — transport, receiving, warehousing, packaging, procurement, selling, manufacturing, supply chain processes +- **Business functions** — freight forwarding, transportation, logistics service, manufacturing service +- **Plan specifications** — shipment plan, warehousing plan, supply chain plan, packaging plan --- -## Repository Structure - -``` -application-ontology-template/ -│ -├── .github/workflows/ # CI/CD pipeline (5 workflows) -│ ├── setup-repo.yml # Initial ontology scaffolding (22 steps) -│ ├── qc.yml # PR quality checks + full build -│ ├── release.yml # Versioned release + GitHub release creation -│ ├── enforce-tags.yml # Reject non-semver tags -│ ├── refresh-imports.yml # Re-extract external imports via SLME -│ ├── update-repo.yml # Sync repo structure from ODK config -│ └── docs.yml # Generate Widoco HTML documentation -│ -├── component_seeds.txt # Component seed data (name|id|label|parent) -├── components.txt # Component module names (one per line) -├── creators.txt # Contributor names for ID range allocation -├── imports.txt # External ontology imports (id|url) -├── pmdco_terms.txt # PMD Core terms to import via SLME -│ -├── project-odk.yaml # Main ODK configuration (auto-updated by setup) -├── seed-template.yaml # Minimal seed config template -│ -├── LICENSE # Apache 2.0 -└── README.md # You are here -``` +## Imports -**After running the setup workflow**, the following directories are generated: - -``` -├── src/ -│ ├── ontology/ -│ │ ├── {id}-edit.owl # Main ontology source (edit here) -│ │ ├── {id}-idranges.owl # ID allocation per contributor -│ │ ├── {id}-odk.yaml # Internal ODK config copy -│ │ ├── Makefile # ODK build system -│ │ ├── catalog-v001.xml # ROBOT import catalog -│ │ ├── imports/ # SLME-extracted import modules -│ │ │ ├── pmdco_import.owl -│ │ │ ├── logo_import.owl -│ │ │ └── ... -│ │ └── components/ # Modular OWL component files -│ │ ├── imports-edit.owl # Aggregates all *_import.owl -│ │ ├── {id}-shared.owl # Shared base (imports imports-edit) -│ │ ├── {id}-material_data.owl # Component module -│ │ ├── {id}-process_data.owl # Component module -│ │ └── {id}-axioms-shared.owl # Top-level aggregation -│ └── templates/ # ROBOT template TSV files -│ ├── {id}-material_data.tsv -│ └── {id}-process_data.tsv -└── src/ontology/config/ - └── context.json # JSON-LD prefix context for ROBOT -``` +| Import | Type | Source | +|--------|------|--------| +| `pmdco` | mirror | [PMD Core Ontology 3.0.0](https://w3id.org/pmd/co/3.0.0) | +| `org` | SLME | [W3C Organization Ontology](https://www.w3.org/ns/org) | +| `foaf` | custom | [FOAF Vocabulary](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) — with OWL DL violation fix removing `schema:Person`/`contact:Person` equivalencies | --- -## Prerequisites - -| Requirement | Details | -|:---|:---| -| **GitHub Account** | With write access to this repository | -| **GitHub Pages** | Enabled in repo settings → Pages → Source: **GitHub Actions** | -| **Actions Permissions** | Settings → Actions → General → **Read and write permissions** + **Allow GitHub Actions to create pull requests** | -| **No local tools needed** | Everything runs in the `obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6` Docker container via GitHub Actions | - -> **For local development** (optional): Install [Protégé](https://protege.stanford.edu/) to edit OWL files, and Docker to run ODK locally via `make`. +## Key Classes + +| IRI | Label | BFO alignment | +|-----|-------|---------------| +| `LOG:LOG_1000047` | business organization | `BFO:0000027`, `org:FormalOrganization` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000050` | organization | `BFO:0000027`, `org:FormalOrganization` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000146` | physical premises | `BFO:0000027 ∩ ∃BFO:0000082.PMD_0040029`, `org:Site` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000032` | facility | `LOG_1000146` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000034` | storage facility | `LOG_1000032` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000051` | shipment | `BFO:0000027` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000029` | material product | `BFO:0000040` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000143` | transport process | `BFO:0000015` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000129` | warehousing process | `LOG_1000146` context | +| `LOG:LOG_1000001` | commercial service agreement | `IAO:0000030` (information content entity) | +| `LOG:LOG_1000002` | bill of lading | `IAO:0000030` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000088` | ship from location | `PMD:PMD_0040029` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000089` | ship to location | `PMD:PMD_0040029` | +| `LOG:LOG_1000090` | supply chain node | `PMD:PMD_0040029` | --- -## Quick Start +## Usage Patterns -### 1. Create Your Repository +Patterns demonstrate how to model real-world logistics scenarios using this ontology. Each pattern provides: -Click **[Use this template](https://github.com/materialdigital/application-ontology-template/generate)** to create a new repository from this template. +- **`pattern.md`** — description, entities, and key properties +- **`shape.ttl`** — hand-written SHACL shapes for validation +- **`shape-data.ttl`** — real-world annotated example data (with coordinates, addresses, named organizations) -### 2. Configure Your Input Files +Patterns are validated with [pyshacl](https://github.com/RDFLib/pySHACL). SHACL shapes can also be auto-generated from the ontology axioms using the [autoshape pipeline](#autoshape-pipeline). -Edit the following files in your new repo **before running the setup workflow**: +### Shipment by Sea -
-components.txt — Define your ontology modules - -``` -# One component name per line (no .owl extension) -material_data -process_data -sustainability_info -dismantling_data -``` -
+Models a steel coil shipment from Baosteel (Shanghai) to Volkswagen (Hamburg) via COSCO sea freight. -
-component_seeds.txt — Pre-populate components with seed classes +**Entities:** shipment, material product, ship-from/ship-to locations (with WGS84 coordinates), bill of lading, consignor/consignee organizations, transport process. -``` -# Format: ComponentName | ClassIRI | rdfs:label | ParentClassIRI -material_data | https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000892 | portion of matter | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 -process_data | https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 | primary shaping | https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 -``` -
+[View pattern](patterns/shipment-by-sea/pattern.md) · [Visualize data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape-data.ttl) -
-creators.txt — Register contributors for ID range allocation +### Contract Negotiation -``` -Alice -Bob -Charlie -``` +Models an annual steel supply framework agreement negotiated between Baosteel and Volkswagen AG, signed by named representatives holding formal organizational posts. -Each creator gets a block of 10,000 entity IDs (0–9999, 10000–19999, ...). -
+**Entities:** commercial service agreement, selling process, persons with titles, `org:Post`, buyer/supplier roles, HQ sites with coordinates. -
-imports.txt — Add external ontology imports +[View pattern](patterns/contract-negotiation/pattern.md) · [Visualize data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape-data.ttl) -``` -# Format: import_id|direct_url_to_owl_file -# PMD Core (pmdco) is always imported automatically — don't add it here -logo|https://raw.githubusercontent.com/.../log-full.owl -tto|https://raw.githubusercontent.com/.../tto-full.owl -``` -
- -
-pmdco_terms.txt — Specify which PMD Core terms to import - -``` -# One IRI per line (comments with # are ignored) -https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 # manufacturing process -https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000892 # portion of matter -https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 # Device -``` -
- -### 3. Enable GitHub Pages - -Go to **Settings → Pages → Build and deployment → Source** and select **GitHub Actions**. - -### 4. Set Actions Permissions - -Go to **Settings → Actions → General → Workflow permissions**: -- Select **Read and write permissions** -- Check **Allow GitHub Actions to create and approve pull requests** - -### 5. Run the Setup Workflow - -1. Navigate to **Actions** → **Setup New Ontology** -2. Click **Run workflow** -3. Fill in the parameters: - -| Parameter | Example | Description | -|:---|:---|:---| -| `ontology_id` | `autoce` | Lowercase acronym for your ontology | -| `ontology_title` | `Automotive Components Ontology` | Human-readable title | -| `id_digits` | `7` | Number of digits in entity IDs (default: 7) | - -4. Click **Run workflow** and wait for completion (~5–10 minutes) - -### 6. Start Editing - -Open `src/ontology/{id}-edit.owl` in [Protégé](https://protege.stanford.edu/) or your preferred OWL editor. -Create new entities under the namespace `https://w3id.org/pmd/{id}/` (e.g., `AUTOCE_0000001`). - ---- - -## Configuration Files - -### `project-odk.yaml` - -The main ODK configuration file. **Auto-generated by the setup workflow** — manual edits will be overwritten during setup. Key sections: - -| Section | Purpose | -|:---|:---| -| `id`, `title` | Ontology identifier and display name | -| `uribase`, `uribase_suffix` | IRI structure (`https://w3id.org/pmd/{id}/`) | -| `import_group.products` | External ontologies to import (SLME) | -| `components.products` | Modular OWL files registered for build | -| `idranges` | Entity ID blocks allocated per contributor | -| `ci: []` | Disables ODK's default workflows (we use custom ones) | - -### `seed-template.yaml` - -Minimal bootstrap config used only if `project-odk.yaml` is missing. Defines the bare minimum for ODK seed to run. - ---- +### Warehouse Receiving -## CI/CD Workflows +Models steel coils arriving at DB Schenker's Hamburg logistics centre, covering the receiving process and subsequent warehousing under a quarterly buffer stock plan. -Five GitHub Actions workflows automate the entire ontology lifecycle: +**Entities:** storage facility (with address and coordinates), receiving process, warehousing process, warehousing plan specification, material product. -### `setup-repo.yml` — Setup New Ontology -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Manual dispatch (`workflow_dispatch`) | -| **Steps** | 22 steps end-to-end | -| **What it does** | Reads config files → configures ODK → seeds repo scaffold → creates import stubs → patches catalog → generates shared OWL backbone → extracts imports via SLME → creates ROBOT templates → injects annotations → validates → commits → triggers QC build | -| **Container** | `obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6` | +[View pattern](patterns/warehouse-receiving/pattern.md) · [Visualize data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape-data.ttl) -### `qc.yml` — Build Ontology + PR Quality Checks +### Multimodal Transport -`qc.yml` runs two different jobs depending on the event type: +Models automotive parts shipped from Busan to Düsseldorf via Maersk sea freight (Busan → Rotterdam) followed by DB Schenker road freight (Rotterdam → Düsseldorf), with Rotterdam as the intermodal supply chain node. -#### Job 1: `pr-checks` — Fast quality gates on every pull request +**Entities:** two transport process legs, supply chain node, three geospatial sites (with coordinates), two carriers, shipment continuity across legs, temporal ordering. -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Every pull request targeting `main` (no path filter) | -| **Container** | `obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6` | -| **What it does** | Runs fast ODK quality checks → validates OWL DL profile → posts report as PR comment | +[View pattern](patterns/multimodal-transport/pattern.md) · [Visualize data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape-data.ttl) -Checks performed (in order): +### Autoshape Pipeline -| Check | ODK target / tool | What it catches | -|:---|:---|:---| -| ID range validation | `make validate_idranges` | IRI conflicts outside allocated ranges | -| Consistency (ELK) | `make reason_test` | Unsatisfiable classes, logical contradictions | -| SPARQL unit tests | `make sparql_test` | Custom SPARQL checks in `src/ontology/sparql/` | -| ROBOT report | `make robot_reports` | Missing labels, definitions, synonyms | -| OWL DL profile | `robot validate-profile` | OWL DL violations (undeclared entities, etc.) | +SHACL shapes are auto-generated from the ontology axioms in three strictness profiles using [owl2shacl](https://github.com/sparna-git/owl2shacl): -Results are posted as a **comment on the PR** and also appear in the GitHub Actions Step Summary. If a previous run already posted a comment, it is updated in place rather than creating a new one. +| Profile | File | Description | +|---------|------|-------------| +| Open | `patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-open.ttl` | Properties from other ontologies allowed | +| Semi-closed | `patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-semi-closed.ttl` | Domain constraints validated | +| Closed | `patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-closed.ttl` | Only declared properties allowed | -#### Job 2: `ontology-build` — Full build on push to main - -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Push to `main` (ontology source files only) / `repository_dispatch: trigger-qc` / `workflow_dispatch` | -| **Container** | `obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6` | -| **What it does** | `make refresh-imports` → `make all_assets` → commits release artifacts → triggers `docs.yml` | - -#### Customising PR Quality Checks - -**Add custom SPARQL checks** - -Place any `.sparql` `ASK` or `SELECT` query in `src/ontology/sparql/`. ODK's `sparql_test` target picks them up automatically: - -``` -src/ontology/sparql/ -├── my-check-no-orphans.sparql -└── my-check-required-annotations.sparql -``` - -**Disable a specific ODK check** - -Pass the corresponding flag as `false` in the `make` call inside `qc.yml`: - -```yaml -# Example: skip pattern expansion and mirror downloads -make IMP=false PAT=false COMP=false MIR=false validate_idranges reason_test sparql_test robot_reports -``` - -| Flag | Default | Effect when `false` | -|:---|:---|:---| -| `IMP` | true | Skip import refresh | -| `PAT` | true | Skip pattern expansion | -| `COMP` | true | Skip component rebuild | -| `MIR` | true | Skip upstream mirror downloads | - -**Change the OWL profile checked** - -In `qc.yml`, find the `robot validate-profile` step and change `--profile DL` to `--profile EL` or `--profile RL` as needed. - -**Disable the PR comment** (keep only GitHub Step Summary) - -In `qc.yml`, remove or comment out the `gh pr comment` / `gh api` call at the end of the `Post QC report as PR comment` step's Python block. - -**Increase ROBOT memory** (for large upstream ontologies) - -In the `ontology-build` job, change `ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx6G` to a larger value: - -```yaml -env: - ROBOT_ENV: 'ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx12G' +**Generate shapes:** +```bash +cd src/ontology +sh utils/generate-auto-shapes.sh ``` -### `refresh-imports.yml` — Refresh Ontology Imports -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Manual dispatch / `repository_dispatch: trigger-refresh-imports` | -| **What it does** | Re-downloads upstream ontologies and re-extracts SLME modules into `imports/*_import.owl` | - -### `update-repo.yml` — Update Repo Config -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Manual dispatch / `repository_dispatch: trigger-update-repo` | -| **What it does** | Regenerates `Makefile` and config files from `{id}-odk.yaml` after manual config changes | - -### `docs.yml` — Create Widoco Documentation -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Manual dispatch / `repository_dispatch: trigger-docs` | -| **What it does** | Generates HTML documentation using [Widoco](https://github.com/dgarijo/Widoco) and deploys to GitHub Pages | - -### `release.yml` — Release Ontology -| | | -|:---|:---| -| **Trigger** | Manual dispatch (enter version in UI) / push `v*.*.*` git tag | -| **Container** | `obolibrary/odkfull:v1.6` | -| **What it does** | Builds release artifacts → sets PMDco-convention `owl:versionIRI` → commits to `main` → creates GitHub release with OWL/TTL/JSON attached → triggers versioned docs | - -### Workflow Chain - -<<<<<<< HEAD -``` -setup-repo ──► qc (build) ──► docs (Widoco) - ▲ - push to main ───┘ +**Validate a pattern:** +```bash +cd patterns +sh test.sh shipment-by-sea ``` ---- - -## Development Guide - -### Editing Your Ontology - -1. **Open** `src/ontology/{id}-edit.owl` in Protégé -2. **Create** new classes under namespace `https://w3id.org/pmd/{id}/` -3. **Push** to `main` — the QC workflow builds and validates automatically - -### Makefile Commands (Local Development) - -Run these from `src/ontology/`: - +**Validate all patterns (make target):** ```bash -make test # Run reasoner + validation checks -make refresh-imports # Re-extract external imports via SLME -make release # Build all release artifacts (OWL, TTL, JSON) -make update_repo # Regenerate Makefile from ODK config +cd src/ontology +make validate-patterns ``` -### Adding a New Component - -1. Add the name to `components.txt` -2. Re-run the **Setup New Ontology** workflow, or manually: - - Register in `project-odk.yaml` under `components.products` - - Create the OWL file in `src/ontology/components/` - - Add an `Import()` for it in `{id}-axioms-shared.owl` - - Run `make update_repo` - -### Adding a New External Import - -1. Add a line to `imports.txt`: - ``` - myonto|https://example.org/ontologies/myonto.owl - ``` -2. Optionally create `myonto_terms.txt` with specific IRIs to extract -3. Run the **Refresh Ontology Imports** workflow - --- -## Import Architecture +## Versions -The setup workflow generates a **layered OWL import graph** that keeps modules decoupled while sharing external terms: +### Stable release -| File | Role | -|:---|:---| -| `imports/*_import.owl` | SLME-extracted modules from upstream ontologies | -| `imports-edit.owl` | Aggregates all `*_import.owl` into a single import point | -| `{id}-shared.owl` | Imports `imports-edit.owl` — shared base for all components | -| `{id}-{component}.owl` | Individual component modules — each imports `{id}-shared.owl` | -| `{id}-axioms-shared.owl` | Top-level aggregation importing ALL component files | - -**Why this structure?** -- Each component gets all external terms through `{id}-shared.owl` without redundant imports -- Components are independently editable and testable -- Adding/removing a component only requires updating `{id}-axioms-shared.owl` -- The SLME extraction keeps import files minimal (only referenced terms) - ---- +Latest release always at: **https://w3id.org/pmd/log.owl** -## ID Range Allocation +### Release artefacts -Each contributor listed in `creators.txt` is allocated a **10,000 ID block**: +| Artefact | Description | +|----------|-------------| +| `log.owl` / `log.ttl` | Full ontology with all imports merged | +| `log-full.owl` / `log-full.ttl` | Full with inferred axioms (primary release) | +| `log-base.owl` / `log-base.ttl` | Base — no imports merged | +| `log-simple.owl` / `log-simple.ttl` | Simplified, classified, imports filtered | -| Creator | Range | Example ID | -|:---|:---|:---| -| First | `0` – `9,999` | `AUTOCE_0000001` | -| Second | `10,000` – `19,999` | `AUTOCE_0010000` | -| Third | `20,000` – `29,999` | `AUTOCE_0020000` | +### Editors' version -The ranges are encoded in `{id}-idranges.owl` (Manchester Syntax) and enforced by tools like dicer-cli. +[src/ontology/log-edit.owl](src/ontology/log-edit.owl) --- -## Troubleshooting +## Development -
-Setup workflow fails at "Run ODK seed" +This repository uses the [Ontology Development Kit (ODK)](https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit). -- Ensure `project-odk.yaml` exists in the repo root -- Check that `ontology_id` contains only alphanumeric characters -- Review the stub import files — they must exist before ODK seed runs -
- -
-ROBOT out-of-memory errors during SLME extraction - -The workflows default to `-Xmx8G`. For very large upstream ontologies, increase the heap: -```yaml -ROBOT_ENV='ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx12G' -``` -
- -
-Double slashes in IRIs (e.g., /pmd//autoce/) - -Step 12 of the setup workflow automatically normalizes these. If they persist: +**Run quality checks:** ```bash -find src/ontology -name "*.owl" -exec sed -i 's|/pmd//|/pmd/|g' {} + +cd src/ontology +docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/../../:/work -w /work/src/ontology obolibrary/odkfull:latest make IMP=false MIR=false ``` -
- -
-Catalog resolution errors (HTTP fetch during CI) -Ensure `catalog-v001.xml` has `rewriteURI` entries for both `imports/` and `components/` directories. Step 10 of setup does this automatically. -
- -
-"Protected branch" error when pushing - -The `main` branch requires pull requests. Push to a feature branch and open a PR: +**Refresh imports:** ```bash -git checkout -b feature/my-changes -git push origin feature/my-changes +cd src/ontology +docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/../../:/work -w /work/src/ontology obolibrary/odkfull:latest make all_imports ``` -
- ---- -## Contributing +Customizations to the build pipeline belong in [src/ontology/log.Makefile](src/ontology/log.Makefile) — this file is never overwritten by ODK updates. -We welcome contributions to the PMD Application Ontology Template! +--- -- **Issues**: [Report bugs or request features](https://github.com/materialdigital/application-ontology-template/issues) -- **Discussions**: [Join community conversations](https://github.com/materialdigital/application-ontology-template/discussions) -- **PMD Playground Meetings**: Every second Friday, 1–2 PM CET — [Register via mailing list](https://www.lists.kit.edu/sympa/subscribe/ontology-playground?previous_action=info) -- **Contact**: [info@material-digital.de](mailto:info@material-digital.de) +## Contact ---- +Please use the [Issue tracker](https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues) to request new terms or report errors. -## License +## Acknowledgements -This project is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE). +This ontology repository was created using the [Ontology Development Kit (ODK)](https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit). The autoshape pipeline uses [owl2shacl rulesets](https://github.com/sparna-git/owl2shacl) derived from work by TopQuadrant, adapted from [PMD Core Ontology](https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology). diff --git a/creators.txt b/creators.txt index c4b15cb..948673c 100644 --- a/creators.txt +++ b/creators.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -first -Second -Third -others \ No newline at end of file +Thomas Hanke +Jörg Waitelonis +Kamilla Zaripova +POTU SAI TEJA diff --git a/issue_template.md b/issue_template.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6700c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/issue_template.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +For new term requests, please provide the following information: + +## Preferred term label + +(e.g., Asplenia) + +## Synonyms + +(e.g., Absent spleen) + +## Textual definition + +the definition should be understandable even for non-specialists. Include a PubMed ID to refer to any relevant article that provides additional information about the suggested term. + +## Suggested parent term + +Please look in the hierarchy in a browser such as [OLS](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/ontologies/log) + +## Attribution + +If you would like a nanoattribution, please indicate your ORCID id \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/log-base.owl b/log-base.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a93ab4b --- /dev/null +++ b/log-base.owl @@ -0,0 +1,5077 @@ + + + + + + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ + 2025-11-20 + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 1.0.0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to 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object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + role that someone or 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process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/log-base.ttl b/log-base.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89cf749 --- /dev/null +++ b/log-base.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,3657 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dce:type obo:IAO_8000001 ; + dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/" ; + dcterms:created "2025-11-20" ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type +dce:type rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +:LOG_1900001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +:LOG_1900002 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +:LOG_1900003 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 +obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000061 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000132 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000037 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 +:LOG_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000102 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 +:LOG_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000106 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 +:LOG_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 +:LOG_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 +:LOG_0080000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000006 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 +:LOG_0080001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 +:LOG_0080002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 +:LOG_1000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 +:LOG_1000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 +:LOG_1000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 +:LOG_1000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 +:LOG_1000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 +:LOG_1000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 +:LOG_1000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 +:LOG_1000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 +:LOG_1000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 +:LOG_1000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000008 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 +:LOG_1000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 +:LOG_10000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 +:LOG_1000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 +:LOG_1000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 +:LOG_1000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 +:LOG_1000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 +:LOG_1000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 +:LOG_1000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 +:LOG_1000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 +:LOG_1000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 +:LOG_1000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 +:LOG_1000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 +:LOG_1000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 +:LOG_1000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 +:LOG_1000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 +:LOG_1000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 +:LOG_1000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 +:LOG_1000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 +:LOG_1000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 +:LOG_1000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 +:LOG_1000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 +:LOG_1000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 +:LOG_1000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 +:LOG_1000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 +:LOG_1000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 +:LOG_1000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 +:LOG_1000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 +:LOG_1000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 +:LOG_1000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 +:LOG_1000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 +:LOG_1000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 +:LOG_1000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 +:LOG_1000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 +:LOG_1000042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 +:LOG_1000043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 +:LOG_1000044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 +:LOG_1000046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000047 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000047 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 +:LOG_1000047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 +:LOG_1000050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 +:LOG_1000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 +:LOG_1000052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 +:LOG_1000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 +:LOG_1000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 +:LOG_1000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 +:LOG_1000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000124 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 +:LOG_1000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900003 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000051 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 +:LOG_1000058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 +:LOG_1000059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000058 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 +:LOG_1000060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 +:LOG_1000061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 +:LOG_1000062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000017 + :LOG_1000024 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000128 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 +:LOG_1000063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 +:LOG_1000064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 +:LOG_1000065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000113 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 +:LOG_1000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000118 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 +:LOG_1000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 +:LOG_1000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 +:LOG_1000069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 +:LOG_1000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 +:LOG_1000071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000054 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 +:LOG_1000072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 +:LOG_1000073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000143 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 +:LOG_1000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 +:LOG_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000124 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 +:LOG_1000077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000085 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 +:LOG_1000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 +:LOG_1000079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000131 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 +:LOG_1000080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 +:LOG_1000081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 +:LOG_1000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000140 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 +:LOG_1000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 +:LOG_1000084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 +:LOG_1000085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 +:LOG_1000088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 +:LOG_1000089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 +:LOG_1000090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 +:LOG_1000091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 +:LOG_1000093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 +:LOG_1000095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 +:LOG_1000096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 +:LOG_1000097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 +:LOG_1000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 +:LOG_1000099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 +:LOG_1000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 +:LOG_1000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 +:LOG_1000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 +:LOG_1000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 +:LOG_1000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 +:LOG_1000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 +:LOG_1000106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 +:LOG_1000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 +:LOG_1000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000022 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 +:LOG_1000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000118 + :LOG_1000121 + :LOG_1000143 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 +:LOG_1000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 +:LOG_1000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 +:LOG_1000116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 +:LOG_1000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 +:LOG_1000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 +:LOG_1000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 +:LOG_1000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 +:LOG_1000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000095 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 +:LOG_1000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 +:LOG_1000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 +:LOG_1000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 +:LOG_10001247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 +:LOG_1000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 +:LOG_1000126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000019 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000051 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 +:LOG_1000128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 +:LOG_1000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 +:LOG_1000130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000047 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 +:LOG_1000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000030 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 +:LOG_1000132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + :LOG_1000131 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 +:LOG_1000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 +:LOG_1000135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000134 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 +:LOG_1000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 +:LOG_1000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 +:LOG_1000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 +:LOG_1000143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 +:LOG_1000144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 +:LOG_1000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000093 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000095 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000097 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000129 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000098 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000102 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000007 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000004 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000002 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/log-full.owl b/log-full.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e896491 --- /dev/null +++ b/log-full.owl @@ -0,0 +1,19510 @@ + + + + + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ + 2025-11-20 + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 1.0.0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depended on by + b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b + Coloured object specifically depended on by colour + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depends on + (Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c + A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b + A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c + A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + denoted by + + + + + + + + + + + relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process + is duration of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + The inverse property of is_specified_output_of + has specified output + has_specified_output + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + is_specified_output_of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function of + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + stimulated by + inverse of stimulates + + + + + + + + + + + stimulates + A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process. + + + + + + + + + consists of + A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale. + A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron. + + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: +http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 +or +https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/ + intensive bearer of + Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through "the matter they consist of". + This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + integral bearer of + Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: +O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q + Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property. + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement value + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + + + + Julius Caesar + Verdi’s Requiem + the Second World War + your body mass index + BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. + BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region + BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. + + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a chair + a heart + a leg + a molecule + a spatial region + an atom + an orchestra. + an organism + the bottom right portion of a human torso + the interior of your mouth + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart + a process of meiosis + a process of sleeping + the course of a disease + the flight of a bird + the life of an organism + your process of aging. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) + + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y + certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer + children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. + the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis + BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. + the disposition of your blood to coagulate + the function of your reproductive organs + the role of being a doctor + the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the ambient temperature of this portion of air + the color of a tomato + the length of the circumference of your waist + the mass of this piece of gold. + the shape of your nose + the shape of your nostril + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key + of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato + of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. + the disposition of this fish to decay + the function of this heart: to pump blood + the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 + the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction + the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center + the role of being a doctor + the shape of this hole. + the smell of this portion of mozzarella + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. + the priest role + the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories + the role of a building in serving as a military target + the role of a stone in marking a property boundary + the role of subject in a clinical trial + the student role + A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. + + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. + the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop + the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + the function of a hammer to drive in nails + the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar + BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc. + + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + datum label + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 feet. 3 ml. + A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label. + 2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in +this case we explicitly refer to the singular form + Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them. + scalar measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + OBI_0000266 + curation status specification + + + + + + + + + Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term + data about an ontology part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. + obsolescence reason specification + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + publication + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. + A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. + Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters + denotator type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval + 2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case + time measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + publishing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient. + A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen. + 22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role. + Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation. + blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. +something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen. + parasite example +- when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen +- when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study +specimen can later be subject. + OBI + specimen role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site. + A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed. + GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch + specimen + + + + + + + + + time unit + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + behavioral material property + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. + +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules. + true + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 + plan + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic absorption coefficient + The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic property + An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + age + true + The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. + +TODO: should move to "process characteristic" + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas. + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + application of accoustic wave + An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes. + + + + + + + + + application of elastic impact + An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response. + + + + + + + + + application of electric field + An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties. + + + + + + + + + application of heat flux + An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements. + + + + + + + + + application of magnetic field + An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization. + + + + + + + + + application of mechanical load + An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties. + + + + + + + + + Application Of Substance + application of substance + The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system. + + + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + A process to mount or demount a component. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation. + true + + + + + + + + + change of phase + A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + chemical composition + The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + composite material + A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + corpuscular irradiation + The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions. + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + crystal structure + The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abteilung + department + Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization. + true + + + + + + + + + This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization. + department role + A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + deteriorative property + The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of accoustic wave + The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous alloy + A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore). + Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz). + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + Korn + crystal grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + index of refraction + The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + initiator role + An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + irradiation process + An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role) + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Labor + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + laboratory role + A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting. + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. + +TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!! + true + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + metallographic texture + The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + microstructure + The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + mohs hardness + Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + morphological property + A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features. + true + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + occurence of electic field + The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of magnetic field + The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + operator role + An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting. + true + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + passing of time + Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes. + true + + + + + + + + + + http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl + person + A person is a human being. + true + true + + + + + + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102 + + + + + + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phase boundary + A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Projekt + project + A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome. + Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen. + true + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + + responding process + The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus. + true + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase. + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised learning + supervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No offical definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium. + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + Unsupervised Learning + unsupervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + waver irradiation + A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + phase (spatial) + A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + chemical composition specification + A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'. + A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end. + true + + + + + + + + + TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition). + pure substance + Portion of Chemical Entity + A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type. + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + steel + Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities). + true + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bravais lattice (3d) + The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + +TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a material that has part some crystal. + true + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains + true + + + + + + + + + graphite + A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + foam + A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. +The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + size + Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point. + Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden. + A pool of molten steel during casting. + + + + + + + + + + energy + Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggretate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that bears some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process. + + + + + + + + + Fläche + area + Area a two dimesional size + Section area or a surface area + + + + + + + + + force + Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + operation + + + + + + + + + alteration of quality + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + geospatial site + site at or near the surface of the earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geospatial location + geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification + supply chain objective specification + objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be + + + + + + + + + storage function + function of an material entity to store other material entities + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastics + A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units. + true + PE + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density. + true + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density. + true + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching. + true + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units. + true + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain. + true + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain. + true + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain. + true + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers. + true + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability. + true + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility. + true + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers. + true + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing. + true + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. + true + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure. + true + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure. + true + CPET + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymers + A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape. + true + + + + + + + + + epoxy resins + Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing. + true + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + phenolic resins + Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + elastomers + An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees. + true + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties. + true + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals. + true + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances. + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch. + true + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids. + true + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability. + true + + + + + + + + + natural ceramics + Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramics + Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals. + true + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramics + Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays. + true + + + + + + + + + earthenware + Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material. + true + + + + + + + + + stoneware + Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material. + true + + + + + + + + + porcelain + Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicates + Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + mullite + Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability. + true + + + + + + + + + kaolinite + Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity. + true + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramics + Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay. + true + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramics + Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics. + true + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramics + Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramics + Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials. + true + + + + + + + + + technical ceramics + Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramics + Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina + Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties. + true + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + zirconia + Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness. + true + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia + Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance. + true + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia + Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability. + true + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania + Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties. + true + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia + Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. + true + BeO + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramics + Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramics + Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide + Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity. + true + SiC + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide + Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance. + true + WC + + + + + + + + + boron carbide + Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density. + true + B₄C + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramics + Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride + Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness. + true + Si₃N₄ + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride + Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity. + true + AlN + + + + + + + + + boron nitride + Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite. + true + BN + + + + + + + + + boride ceramics + Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides. + true + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride + Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point. + true + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride + Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability. + true + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + composite ceramics + Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composites + Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composites + Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composites + Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composites + Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composites + SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide) + C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electroceramics + Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramics + Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants. + true + + + + + + + + + barium titanate + Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties. + true + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate + Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior. + true + PZT + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramics (ferrites) + Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + soft ferrites + Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores. + true + + + + + + + + + hard ferrites + Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets. + true + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramics + Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide + Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide + Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure. + true + + + + + + + + + bioceramics + Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems. + true + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramics + Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina-based ceramics + Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia-based ceramics + Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramics + Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration. + true + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite + Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone. + true + + + + + + + + + bioglass + Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramics + Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + tricalcium phosphate + Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + calcium sulfate + Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate glasses + Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers. + true + + + + + + + + + clear float glass + Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness. + true + + + + + + + + + patterned glass + Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes. + true + + + + + + + + + tinted glass + Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + lead glass + Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index. + true + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide. + true + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glasses + Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + borate glass + Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point. + true + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + optical glass + Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance. + true + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability. + true + + + + + + + + + crown glass + Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity. + true + + + + + + + + + flint glass + Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion. + true + + + + + + + + + specialty glasses + Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles. + true + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength. + true + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability. + true + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety. + true + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied. + true + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light. + true + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramics + Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal. + true + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramics + Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization. + true + + + + + + + + + functional glass + Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications. + true + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + indium tin oxide coated glass + Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction. + true + + + + + + + + + fluorine-doped tin oxide glass + Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light. + true + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + 45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone. + true + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction. + true + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron. + true + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength. + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938 + categorical measurement datum + A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale. + true + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + specification datum + A data item that provides specification for entities + true + + + + + + + + + European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradabilty + "[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + 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+ + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role 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+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + + + + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + + + + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + + + + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + + + + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + + + + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + + + + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + + + + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + + + + + + placeholder removed + + + + + + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + + + + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + + + + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + + + + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + + + + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + + + + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + + + + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + + + + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + + + + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + out of scope + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitve + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gasous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme + https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln + GS1 GLN Specifications + identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number) + + + + + + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/log-full.ttl b/log-full.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b50cce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/log-full.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14368 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix co: . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix swrl: . +@prefix swrlb: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/" ; + dcterms:created "2025-11-20" ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "example of usage"@en , + "example of usage" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , + """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition"@en , + "definition" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "editor note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source +dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "Source" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor +dcterms:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source +dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label +rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "label"@en , + "label" . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 +co:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; + rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; + rdfs:range xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 +co:PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property." ; + rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 +co:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 +co:PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; + skos:example "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:altLabel . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 +obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , + "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "has part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 +obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; + skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 +obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 +obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 +obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 +obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; + skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 +obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 +obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; + skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 +obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; + skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 +obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 +obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "history of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; + skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 +obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:label "has history"@en ; + skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; + skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194 +obo:BFO_0000194 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "specifically depended on by"@en ; + skos:definition "b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b"@en ; + skos:example "Coloured object specifically depended on by colour"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195 +obo:BFO_0000195 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "specifically depends on"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c"@en ; + skos:example "A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000194 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000197 ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ; + skos:example "A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ; + skos:definition "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 +obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; + skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 +obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 +obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 +obo:IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 +obo:IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000417 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , + """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , + """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , + """From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input."""@en , + """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000413 +obo:IAO_0000413 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000416 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "is duration of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 +obo:IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 +obo:IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000419 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 +obo:IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 +obo:OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000295 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified input of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; + rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 +obo:OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 +obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 + ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified output of"@en , + "The inverse property of is_specified_output_of"@en ; + rdfs:label "has specified output"@en , + "has_specified_output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 +obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en , + "is_specified_output_of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 +obo:OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "PPPB branch derived" ; + rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; + co:PMD_0000064 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 +obo:OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; + rdfs:label "specifies value of" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 +obo:OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 +obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , + "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 +obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , + "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + obo:RO_0000057 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 +obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en ; + rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 +obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "function of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 +obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "quality of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 +obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "role of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 +obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 +obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 +obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 +obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 +obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has disposition" ; + rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 +obo:RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , + "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives from"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 +obo:RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , + "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives into"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 +obo:RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; + rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 +obo:RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002224 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of starts with" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Allen" ; + rdfs:label "starts"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 +obo:RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "starts with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 +obo:RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002230 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of ends with" ; + rdfs:label "ends"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 +obo:RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "ends with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002224 + obo:RO_0002233 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002230 + obo:RO_0002234 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 +obo:RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0009007 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; + rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 +obo:RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 +obo:STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000055 + obo:RO_0000059 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "AGB" ; + rdfs:label "executes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 +co:PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 +co:PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "has process attribute"@de ; + rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 +co:PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000070 ; + rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000068 ; + rdfs:label "has state"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 +co:PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 +co:PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "complies with"@en , + "entspricht"@de ; + skos:definition "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 +co:PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0001029 ; + rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of responds with"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 +co:PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000915 ; + rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; + skos:definition "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001030 +co:PMD_0001030 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000054 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:label "stimulated by"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of stimulates"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001031 +co:PMD_0001031 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "stimulates"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 +co:PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:label "consists of"@en ; + skos:definition "A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale."@en ; + skos:example "A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 +co:PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 +co:PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0020020 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020134 + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020135 + ] ; + rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; + skos:definition "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 +co:PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( co:PMD_0020005 + obo:BFO_0000196 + ) ; + rdfs:comment """TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: +http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 +or +https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/"""@en ; + rdfs:label "intensive bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition "Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through \"the matter they consist of\"."@en ; + skos:example "This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 +co:PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; + rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; + skos:example "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 +co:PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000196 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "integral bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition """Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: +O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q"""@en ; + skos:example "Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 +co:PMD_0040121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0040122 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 +co:PMD_0040122 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +:LOG_1900001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +:LOG_1900002 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +:LOG_1900003 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Data properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000004 +obo:IAO_0000004 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range xsd:double ; + rdfs:label "has measurement value"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 +obo:OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:OBI_0002135 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 +obo:OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 +co:PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "has value"@en ; + skos:definition "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 +obo:BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Julius Caesar"@en , + "Verdi’s Requiem"@en , + "the Second World War"@en , + "your body mass index"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81"@en ; + rdfs:label "entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; + skos:example "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240"@en ; + rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 +obo:BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region"@en , + "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:example "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000020 , + obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a chair"@en , + "a heart"@en , + "a leg"@en , + "a molecule"@en , + "a spatial region"@en , + "an atom"@en , + "an orchestra."@en , + "an organism"@en , + "the bottom right portion of a human torso"@en , + "the interior of your mouth"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ; + rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 +obo:BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 +obo:BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 +obo:BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; + skos:example "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en , + "a process of meiosis"@en , + "a process of sleeping"@en , + "the course of a disease"@en , + "the flight of a bird"@en , + "the life of an organism"@en , + "your process of aging."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "process"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; + skos:example "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 +obo:BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en , + "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en , + "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en , + "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type."@en ; + rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; + skos:example "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en , + "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en , + "the function of your reproductive organs"@en , + "the role of being a doctor"@en , + "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en ; + rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; + skos:example "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 +obo:BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; + skos:example "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 +obo:BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000019 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the ambient temperature of this portion of air"@en , + "the color of a tomato"@en , + "the length of the circumference of your waist"@en , + "the mass of this piece of gold."@en , + "the shape of your nose"@en , + "the shape of your nostril"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; + skos:example "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 +obo:BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000020 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key"@en , + "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato"@en , + "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates."@en , + "the disposition of this fish to decay"@en , + "the function of this heart: to pump blood"@en , + "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79"@en , + "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction"@en , + "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center"@en , + "the role of being a doctor"@en , + "the shape of this hole."@en , + "the smell of this portion of mozzarella"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ; + rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , + "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married."@en , + "the priest role"@en , + "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories"@en , + "the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en , + "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary"@en , + "the role of subject in a clinical trial"@en , + "the student role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "role"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; + skos:example "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; + skos:example "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 +obo:BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; + skos:example "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; + skos:example "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "site"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "object"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; + skos:example "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 +obo:BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000031 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity."@en , + "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop"@en , + "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ; + rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; + skos:example "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the function of a hammer to drive in nails"@en , + "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en , + "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "function"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; + skos:example "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 +obo:BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; + skos:example "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 +obo:BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000038 + obo:BFO_0000148 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000038 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 +obo:BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 +obo:BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 +obo:BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; + skos:example "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 +obo:BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; + skos:example "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 +obo:BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 +obo:BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; + skos:example "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 +obo:BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000148 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 +obo:BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "history"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; + skos:example "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 +obo:BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000038 ; + rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; + skos:example "The year 2018."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:example "The millennium"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 +obo:CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; + rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 +obo:CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; + rdfs:label "iron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 +obo:CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "manganese atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 +obo:CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; + rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 +obo:CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; + rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 +obo:CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; + rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 +obo:CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; + rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 +obo:CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; + rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 +obo:CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; + rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 +obo:CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "bromine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 +obo:CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 +obo:CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "calcium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 +obo:CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 +obo:CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well"@en ; + rdfs:label "molecular entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 +obo:CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; + rdfs:label "chemical entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 +obo:CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; + rdfs:label "group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 +obo:CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; + rdfs:label "iodine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 +obo:CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lead atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 +obo:CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 +obo:CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mercury atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 +obo:CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 +obo:CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 +obo:CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 +obo:CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "potassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 +obo:CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "sodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 +obo:CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 +obo:CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tin atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 +obo:CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "uranium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 +obo:CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zinc atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 +obo:CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "boron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 +obo:CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 +obo:CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "selenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 +obo:CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "silicon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 +obo:CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "carbon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 +obo:CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; + rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 +obo:CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 +obo:CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 +obo:CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; + rdfs:label "chromium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 +obo:CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; + rdfs:label "nickel atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 +obo:CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 +obo:CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 +obo:CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "copper atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 +obo:CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 +obo:CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "gold atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 +obo:CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24433 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 +obo:CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lithium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 +obo:CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "helium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 +obo:CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "astatine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 +obo:CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; + rdfs:label "indium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 +obo:CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; + rdfs:label "thallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 +obo:CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "germanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 +obo:CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 +obo:CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; + rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 +obo:CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "silver atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 +obo:CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "antimony atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 +obo:CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "caesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 +obo:CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 +obo:CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "osmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 +obo:CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "barium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 +obo:CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "europium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 +obo:CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; + rdfs:label "atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 +obo:CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 +obo:CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "neon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 +obo:CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; + rdfs:label "polonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 +obo:CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "radon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 +obo:CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 +obo:CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 +obo:CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "francium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 +obo:CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "strontium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 +obo:CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "radium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 +obo:CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "scandium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 +obo:CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 +obo:CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "actinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 +obo:CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "titanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 +obo:CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 +obo:CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 +obo:CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "niobium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 +obo:CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 +obo:CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 +obo:CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 +obo:CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 +obo:CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "technetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 +obo:CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 +obo:CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 +obo:CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; + rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 +obo:CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 +obo:CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; + rdfs:label "palladium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 +obo:CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "platinum" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 +obo:CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 +obo:CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; + rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 +obo:CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "cerium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 +obo:CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 +obo:CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "promethium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 +obo:CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "samarium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 +obo:CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 +obo:CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "terbium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 +obo:CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 +obo:CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "erbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 +obo:CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "thulium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 +obo:CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "ytterbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 +obo:CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 +obo:CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "thorium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 +obo:CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 +obo:CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 +obo:CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 +obo:CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "americium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 +obo:CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "curium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 +obo:CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 +obo:CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "californium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 +obo:CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 +obo:CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "fermium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 +obo:CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 +obo:CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "nobelium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 +obo:CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 +obo:CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; + rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 +obo:CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; + rdfs:label "metal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 +obo:CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "argon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 +obo:CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; + rdfs:label "gallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 +obo:CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 +obo:CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "holmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 +obo:CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "iridium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 +obo:CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "krypton atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 +obo:CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 +obo:CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 +obo:CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "xenon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 +obo:IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000009 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term."""@en , + "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , + "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , + "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , + "OBI_0000217"@en ; + rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 +obo:IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "action specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 +obo:IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; + rdfs:label "datum label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 +obo:IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , + "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , + "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , + """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en , + "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" ; + rdfs:label "data item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 +obo:IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , + "a stop sign"@en , + "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , + "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; + rdfs:label "symbol"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , + """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000142"@en ; + rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000032 +obo:IAO_0000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001931 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "10 feet. 3 ml."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in +this case we explicitly refer to the singular form"""@en , + "Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them."@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 +obo:IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , + "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , + "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; + rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078 +obo:IAO_0000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000002 + obo:IAO_0000120 + obo:IAO_0000121 + obo:IAO_0000122 + obo:IAO_0000123 + obo:IAO_0000124 + obo:IAO_0000125 + obo:IAO_0000423 + obo:IAO_0000428 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en , + "OBI_0000266"@en ; + rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000102 +obo:IAO_0000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ; + rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000007 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , + "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , + "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , + "OBI_0000344"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 +obo:IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001933 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000305"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225 +obo:IAO_0000225 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000103 + obo:IAO_0000226 + obo:IAO_0000227 + obo:IAO_0000228 + obo:IAO_0000229 + obo:OMO_0001000 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology."@en ; + rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 +obo:IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; + rdfs:label "document"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 +obo:IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000310 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000444 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000310 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; + rdfs:label "publication"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409 +obo:IAO_0000409 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000410 + obo:IAO_0000420 + obo:IAO_0000421 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are \"natural kinds\" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters"@en ; + rdfs:label "denotator type"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000416 +obo:IAO_0000416 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000039 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:UO_0000003 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000413 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case"@en ; + rdfs:label "time measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 +obo:IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; + rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 +obo:IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 +obo:NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass co:PMD_0000881 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "homo sapiens" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 +obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , + """We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process.""" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived" ; + rdfs:label "planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 +obo:OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , + "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 +obo:OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , + "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000112 +obo:OBI_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. +something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen."""@en , + """parasite example +- when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen +- when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study +specimen can later be subject."""@en , + "22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role." , + "Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "specimen role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 +obo:OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI" ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 +obo:OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000061 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 +obo:OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 +obo:OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; + rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 +obo:OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 +obo:OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; + rdfs:label "value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100051 +obo:OBI_0100051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "specimen"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 +obo:UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "time unit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 +co:PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts."@en , + "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; + rdfs:label "Material"@de , + "material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 +co:PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , + """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 +co:PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; + rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; + skos:definition "An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 +co:PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000915 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000950 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000915 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 + ] ; + rdfs:comment """Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property."""@en ; + rdfs:label "behavioral material property"@en ; + skos:definition """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. + +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 +co:PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; + rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; + skos:definition "a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 +co:PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "an attribute of a process" ; + rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; + rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; + skos:altLabel "process characteristic"@en ; + skos:definition "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 +co:PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260" ; + rdfs:label "plan"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 +co:PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; + skos:definition "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 +co:PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020139 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , + "melting process"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en , + "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de ; + skos:example "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 +co:PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , + "heating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , + "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 +co:PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , + "cooling function"@en ; + skos:definition "A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , + "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 +co:PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000655 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , + "melting furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , + "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 +co:PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000054 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , + "melting function"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; + skos:example "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 +co:PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 +co:PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 +co:PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 +co:PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "1D"@en ; + skos:definition "1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 +co:PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "2D"@en ; + skos:definition "A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 +co:PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; + skos:definition "The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 +co:PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , + "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 +co:PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000627 + ] ; + rdfs:label "accoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; + skos:definition "The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 +co:PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000517 + ] ; + rdfs:label "accoustic property"@en ; + skos:definition "An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 +co:PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 +co:PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , + "additive manufacturing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 +co:PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "adhesion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 +co:PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , + "adjustment device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000511 +co:PMD_0000511 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000768 ; + rdfs:label "age"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + skos:definition """The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. + +TODO: should move to \"process characteristic\""""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 +co:PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 +co:PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , + "aging process"@en ; + skos:definition "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , + "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; + skos:example "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 +co:PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; + rdfs:label "application of accoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 +co:PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; + rdfs:label "application of elastic impact"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 +co:PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of electric field"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 +co:PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of heat flux"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 +co:PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 +co:PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of mechanical load"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000523 +co:PMD_0000523 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Application Of Substance" ; + rdfs:label "application of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 +co:PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000132 ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + :LOG_1000131 ; + rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , + "assembling process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process to mount or demount a component."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 +co:PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , + "atomic force microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , + "Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 +co:PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 +co:PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000862 ; + rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , + "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 +co:PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , + "bandsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , + "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 +co:PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , + "bending testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 +co:PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , + "bending testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 +co:PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000532 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , + "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , + "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , + "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 +co:PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "biological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 +co:PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , + "blank role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; + skos:example "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 +co:PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; + skos:definition "The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 +co:PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000537 ; + rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; + skos:definition "A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 +co:PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; + rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 +co:PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 +co:PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000618 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 +co:PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , + "burning"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Firing"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de ; + skos:example "Firing in Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 +co:PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , + "cnc machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , + "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 +co:PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000541 , + co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , + "cnc welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system."@en , + "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 +co:PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , + "calibration device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 +co:PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , + "caliper"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , + "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 +co:PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 +co:PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000548 ; + rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000548 +co:PMD_0000548 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 +co:PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 +co:PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , + "changing properties of material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , + "Property Alteration"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; + skos:example "Heat Treatment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 +co:PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 +co:PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , + "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 +co:PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 +co:PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 +co:PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , + "chromatography function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 +co:PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , + "chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 +co:PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 +co:PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , + "circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , + "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 +co:PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , + "circular table saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , + "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 +co:PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; + rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , + "cleaning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 +co:PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , + "cleaning device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 +co:PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000866 ; + rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , + "coarse grained simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , + "multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; + skos:example "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 +co:PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , + "coating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 +co:PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000575 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , + "coating application function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 +co:PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , + "coating by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 +co:PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , + "coating by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 +co:PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , + "coating device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 +co:PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 +co:PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 +co:PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , + "coating from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 +co:PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Electroplating of metals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 +co:PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 +co:PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 +co:PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , + "coating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 +co:PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , + "colorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 +co:PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "composite material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 +co:PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , + "compounding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Putting Together"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Interlocking, Layering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 +co:PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , + "compounding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 +co:PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , + "compression testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 +co:PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , + "compression testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 +co:PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Computer"@de , + "computing device"@en ; + skos:definition """A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , + """Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 +co:PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; + rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , + "Rechenprozess"@de , + "computing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , + "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 +co:PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , + "conditioning process"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de , + "This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 +co:PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 +co:PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "corpuscular irradiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 +co:PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; + skos:definition "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 +co:PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , + "creep testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 +co:PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , + "creep testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 +co:PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , + "cryogenic freezer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , + "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , + "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 +co:PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 +co:PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , + "cut function"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Schneidfunktion"@de ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 +co:PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , + "deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 +co:PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; + skos:definition "The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 +co:PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; + skos:definition "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 +co:PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "density"@en ; + skos:definition "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000598 +co:PMD_0000598 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000245 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000245 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Abteilung"@de , + "department"@en ; + skos:definition "Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000599 +co:PMD_0000599 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:comment "This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization."@en ; + rdfs:label "department role"@en ; + skos:definition "A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000600 +co:PMD_0000600 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 + ] ; + rdfs:label "deteriorative property"@en ; + skos:definition "The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 +co:PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 +co:PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , + "device"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials."@en , + "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 +co:PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , + "device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 +co:PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000620 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; + skos:definition "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 +co:PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , + "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 +co:PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , + "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DSC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 +co:PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , + "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DTA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 +co:PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , + "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 +co:PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , + "dimension measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 +co:PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , + "dimension measuring process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 +co:PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , + "disassembling"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 +co:PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 +co:PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , + "dividing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; + skos:example "Shearing, Cracking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 +co:PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , + "drilling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , + "Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 +co:PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 +co:PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 +co:PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000949 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 +co:PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; + skos:definition "The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 +co:PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 +co:PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000519 + ] ; + rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 +co:PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 +co:PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , + "electron beam welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , + "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 +co:PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , + "electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , + "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 +co:PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , + "electron microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 +co:PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , + "electron spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000627 +co:PMD_0000627 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000596 ; + rdfs:label "emission of accoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 +co:PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 +co:PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 +co:PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 +co:PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , + "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 +co:PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , + "environmental chamber"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 +co:PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; + skos:definition "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 +co:PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 +co:PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , + "fatigue testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 +co:PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 +co:PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ferrous alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 +co:PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; + rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , + "filling"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; + skos:example "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 +co:PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , + "flow cytometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , + "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 +co:PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , + "force measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 +co:PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; + skos:definition "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 +co:PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , + "forming"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Shaping"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; + skos:example "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 +co:PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; + rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , + "forming by bending"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 +co:PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , + "forming machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 +co:PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 +co:PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Rolling, Coining"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 +co:PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; + rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , + "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Twisting, Displacement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 +co:PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , + "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 +co:PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 +co:PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 +co:PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , + "furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)."@en , + "Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 +co:PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gas chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 +co:PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 +co:PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; + skos:example "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 +co:PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 +co:PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , + "generative deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; + skos:example "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 +co:PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; + rdfs:label "glass"@en ; + skos:definition "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 +co:PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; + rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , + "glueing"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Bonding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; + skos:example "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 +co:PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "Korn"@de , + "crystal grain"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 +co:PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , + "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 +co:PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , + "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 +co:PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , + "grinding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , + "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 +co:PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; + rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , + "grips"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , + "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 +co:PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , + "hacksaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , + "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 +co:PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; + skos:definition "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; + skos:example "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 +co:PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , + "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; + skos:definition "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , + "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 +co:PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000558 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , + "hand circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , + "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 +co:PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000920 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , + "handsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , + "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 +co:PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , + "hardening by forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; + skos:example "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 +co:PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 +co:PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000775 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , + "hardness tester"@en ; + skos:definition "A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , + "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 +co:PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , + "hardness testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 +co:PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , + "hardness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 +co:PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000978 ; + rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; + skos:definition "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 +co:PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , + "heat treatment"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 +co:PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , + "heat treatment device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 +co:PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , + "heat treatment function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 +co:PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 +co:PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , + "high throughput simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; + skos:example "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 +co:PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 +co:PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000657 ; + rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 +co:PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 +co:PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , + "impact testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; + skos:example "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 +co:PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 +co:PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000911 ; + rdfs:label "index of refraction"@en ; + skos:definition "The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 +co:PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000655 ; + rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , + "induction furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , + "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000793 +co:PMD_0000793 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "initiator role"@en ; + skos:definition "An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 +co:PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , + "injection molding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , + "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 +co:PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; + skos:example "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 +co:PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 +co:PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , + "ion microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 +co:PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , + "ion microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 +co:PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , + "ion spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 +co:PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , + "ion spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 +co:PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , + "irradiating"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Polymer Curing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 +co:PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "irradiation process"@en ; + skos:definition "An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 +co:PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , + "irradiation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 +co:PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , + "irradiation function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 +co:PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , + "joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 +co:PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , + "joining by primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , + "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 +co:PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , + "joining by shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 +co:PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , + "joining by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; + skos:example "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 +co:PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , + "joining by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 +co:PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , + "joining device"@en ; + skos:definition "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , + "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 +co:PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , + "joining function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 +co:PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Messer"@de , + "knife"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000814 +co:PMD_0000814 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass _:genid358 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Labor"@de , + "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid358 owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000814 ; + owl:annotatedProperty owl:equivalentClass ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid358 ; + co:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000815 +co:PMD_0000815 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "laboratory role"@en ; + skos:definition "A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 +co:PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , + "laser spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 +co:PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , + "lasercutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 +co:PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , + "lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , + "Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 +co:PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000875 ; + rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , + "light microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 +co:PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , + "load cell"@en ; + skos:definition "A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 +co:PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , + "machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ML" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 +co:PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically defined"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; + skos:example "Drilling, Turning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 +co:PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; + skos:example "Grinding, Blasting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 +co:PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000521 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 +co:PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , + "magnetizing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 +co:PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , + "magnetizing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 +co:PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , + "magnetizing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 +co:PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 +co:PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , + "manufacturing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 +co:PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , + "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , + "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 +co:PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000502 ; + rdfs:label "map"@en ; + skos:definition "A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 +co:PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , + "mass spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 +co:PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , + "mass spectrometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 +co:PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; + skos:definition "Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 +co:PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , + "measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 +co:PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] ; + rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; + skos:definition """A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. + +TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!!"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 +co:PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 +co:PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; + skos:definition "The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 +co:PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "metal"@en ; + skos:definition "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 +co:PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "metallographic texture"@en ; + skos:definition "The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 +co:PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , + "micrometer gauge"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 +co:PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , + "microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 +co:PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "microscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Mikroskopie"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 +co:PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ; + skos:definition "The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 +co:PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , + "microtome"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , + "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , + "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 +co:PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , + "milling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , + "Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 +co:PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000924 ; + rdfs:label "mohs hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 +co:PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000864 +co:PMD_0000864 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "morphological property"@en ; + skos:definition "A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 +co:PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , + "multimodal deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; + skos:example "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 +co:PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , + "multiscale simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 +co:PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , + "nanoindentation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; + skos:example "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 +co:PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 +co:PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of chemical reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000870 +co:PMD_0000870 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of electic field"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000871 +co:PMD_0000871 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000873 +co:PMD_0000873 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "operator role"@en ; + skos:definition "An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 +co:PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , + "optical microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 +co:PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de , + "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , + "optical microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en ; + skos:example "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 +co:PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000966 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , + "optical profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , + "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 +co:PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0001008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 +co:PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "optical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000880 +co:PMD_0000880 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "passing of time"@en ; + skos:definition "Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881 +co:PMD_0000881 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl"^^xsd:anyURI ; + rdfs:label "person"@en ; + skos:definition "A person is a human being."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000881 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000030 ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000881 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000030 ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102" + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 +co:PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000864 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000548 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 + ] ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 +co:PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , + "photochemical process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; + skos:example "Exposure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 +co:PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 +co:PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000834 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000834 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] ; + rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; + skos:definition "A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 +co:PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , + "polishing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , + "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 +co:PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 +co:PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; + skos:definition "Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 +co:PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; + skos:example "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 +co:PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; + skos:example "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 +co:PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "powder"@en ; + skos:definition "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 +co:PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000818 ; + rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , + "precision lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , + "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 +co:PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; + rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , + "pressing on - in"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; + skos:example "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 +co:PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000967 ; + rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; + rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; + skos:definition "The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 +co:PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , + "pressure measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 +co:PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , + "primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Primary Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; + skos:example "Casting, Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 +co:PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , + "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 +co:PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , + "primary shaping by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 +co:PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 +co:PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 +co:PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 +co:PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma arc welding."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 +co:PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 +co:PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 +co:PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000909 +co:PMD_0000909 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Projekt"@de , + "project"@en ; + skos:definition "A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome."@en , + "Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 +co:PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 +co:PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 +co:PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , + "reinforcement learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; + skos:example "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "RL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 +co:PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; + rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , + "removing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; + skos:example "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000915 +co:PMD_0000915 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:label "responding process"@en ; + skos:definition "The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 +co:PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 +co:PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , + "rheometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 +co:PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , + "rheometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 +co:PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , + "sample role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , + "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 +co:PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , + "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , + "Säge"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 +co:PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , + "scanning electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , + "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 +co:PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Schere"@de , + "pair of scissors"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 +co:PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; + rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 +co:PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , + "scratch testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 +co:PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , + "scratch testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; + skos:example "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 +co:PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; + rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , + "separating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; + skos:example "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Cutting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 +co:PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , + "shear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 +co:PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , + "shear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 +co:PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 +co:PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000582 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , + "simulation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 +co:PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , + "simulation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , + "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 +co:PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , + "sintering"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; + skos:example "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 +co:PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , + "sizing saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , + "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 +co:PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , + "slide"@en ; + skos:definition "A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 +co:PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , + "soldering device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 +co:PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , + "soldering function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 +co:PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , + "spalling testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 +co:PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , + "spalling testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 +co:PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 +co:PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , + "spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , + "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 +co:PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "spectroscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 +co:PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000992 ; + rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 +co:PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; + skos:definition "The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 +co:PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000596 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000952 ; + rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; + skos:definition "The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 +co:PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 +co:PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 +co:PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "strength"@en ; + skos:definition "The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 +co:PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; + skos:definition "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 +co:PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000654 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000654 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 +co:PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , + "structural optimization simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; + skos:example "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 +co:PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "structural property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 +co:PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of adjustment role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 +co:PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of calibration role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 +co:PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; + skos:definition "The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 +co:PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , + "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; + skos:example "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 +co:PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , + "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 +co:PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "supervised learning"@de , + "supervised machine learning" ; + skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; + skos:example "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 +co:PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; + skos:example "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 +co:PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , + "surface profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 +co:PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , + "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; + rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 +co:PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , + "temperature change device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 +co:PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , + "temperature change function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 +co:PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , + "temperature measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 +co:PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000880 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 +co:PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , + "tensile testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 +co:PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , + "tensile testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 +co:PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , + "test piece role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de , + "role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 +co:PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , + "testing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 +co:PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , + "No offical definition in DIN"@en ; + rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , + "textile joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; + skos:example "Sewing, Stapling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 +co:PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 ; + rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 +co:PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , + "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TCMP"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 +co:PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , + "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 +co:PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 +co:PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 +co:PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , + "thermocouple"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 +co:PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , + "thermocycler"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , + "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 +co:PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TGA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 +co:PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , + "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 +co:PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , + "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; + skos:example "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 +co:PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; + skos:example "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 +co:PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , + "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 +co:PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000508 ; + rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , + "3d printer"@en ; + skos:definition "A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , + "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 +co:PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + rdfs:label "time series"@en ; + skos:definition "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 +co:PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , + "torsion testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 +co:PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "torsion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 +co:PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; + skos:definition "The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 +co:PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000561 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , + "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , + "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , + "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 +co:PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , + "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 +co:PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "Unsupervised Learning"@de , + "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; + skos:example "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 +co:PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , + "viscometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 +co:PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , + "viscometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 +co:PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , + "water purification system"@en ; + skos:definition "A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , + "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 +co:PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , + "waterjet cutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 +co:PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "waver irradiation"@en ; + skos:definition "A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 +co:PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , + "wear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 +co:PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , + "wear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; + skos:example "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 +co:PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , + "welding device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 +co:PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , + "welding function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 +co:PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , + "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 +co:PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; + skos:definition "A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CT"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 +co:PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , + "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "XRD"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 +co:PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , + "x-ray mapping"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 +co:PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 +co:PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , + "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 +co:PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , + "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 +co:PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , + "x-ray analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 +co:PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 +co:PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray mapping device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 +co:PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 +co:PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 +co:PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] ; + rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 +co:PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "phase (spatial)"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 +co:PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; + skos:definition "Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 +co:PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 +co:PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 +co:PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'."@en ; + skos:example "A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 +co:PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020027 + co:PMD_0020097 + co:PMD_0020100 + co:PMD_0020107 + co:PMD_0020109 + co:PMD_0020110 + co:PMD_0020111 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ; + skos:definition "Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 +co:PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; + skos:example "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 +co:PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance\" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition)."@en ; + rdfs:label "pure substance"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Chemical Entity"@en ; + skos:definition "A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type."@en ; + skos:example """Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 +co:PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18248 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 +co:PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30430 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 +co:PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 +co:PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 +co:PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30441 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 +co:PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27998 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 +co:PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 +co:PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28685 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 +co:PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33344 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 +co:PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49882 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 +co:PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 +co:PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25555 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 +co:PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27638 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 +co:PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_29287 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 +co:PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49475 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 +co:PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22977 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 +co:PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 +co:PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33348 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 +co:PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30513 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 +co:PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26216 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 +co:PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28659 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 +co:PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27560 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 +co:PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30217 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 +co:PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27573 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 +co:PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 +co:PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33331 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 +co:PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33342 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 +co:PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 +co:PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33355 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 +co:PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24061 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 +co:PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33364 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 +co:PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33369 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 +co:PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 +co:PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 +co:PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49696 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 +co:PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33301 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 +co:PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33310 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 +co:PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30440 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 +co:PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27568 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 +co:PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30682 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 +co:PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 +co:PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 +co:PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25195 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 +co:PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49957 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 +co:PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 +co:PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26708 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 +co:PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24859 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 +co:PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30514 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 +co:PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 +co:PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30512 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 +co:PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33374 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 +co:PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18291 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 +co:PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27563 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 +co:PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30501 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 +co:PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 +co:PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33372 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 +co:PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49637 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 +co:PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30687 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 +co:PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49666 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 +co:PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49631 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 +co:PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22927 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 +co:PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27007 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 +co:PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33343 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 +co:PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27214 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 +co:PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25805 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 +co:PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 +co:PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27698 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 +co:PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33330 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 +co:PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33341 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 +co:PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "steel"@en ; + skos:definition "Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 +co:PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ; + skos:definition "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; + skos:example "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 +co:PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3d)"@en ; + skos:definition """The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + +TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 +co:PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "concentration"@en , + "fraction"@en ; + skos:definition "A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 +co:PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 +co:PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Molar Ratio"@en ; + skos:definition "The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole."@en ; + skos:example """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 +co:PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 +co:PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral is a material that has part some crystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 +co:PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; + skos:definition "Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020108 +co:PMD_0020108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020105 ; + rdfs:label "graphite"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 +co:PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 +co:PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; + skos:definition "fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 +co:PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; + skos:definition "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; + skos:example "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 +co:PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; + skos:definition """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 +co:PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 +co:PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + rdfs:label "foam"@en ; + skos:definition """A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. +The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 +co:PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 +co:PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; + skos:definition "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 +co:PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Point property"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 +co:PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "size"@en ; + skos:definition "Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 +co:PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mass"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 +co:PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 +co:PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; + skos:definition "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 +co:PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000037 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 +co:PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020113 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , + "melt"@en ; + skos:definition "A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden."@de ; + skos:example "A pool of molten steel during casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 +co:PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 +co:PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; + skos:definition "A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 +co:PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; + skos:definition "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 +co:PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "educt"@en ; + skos:definition "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 +co:PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; + skos:definition "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 +co:PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; + skos:definition "An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 +co:PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "volume"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 +co:PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 +co:PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "component"@en ; + skos:definition "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 +co:PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; + skos:definition """A technical system is an object aggretate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that bears some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 +co:PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 +co:PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020139 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000534 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; + skos:definition "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 +co:PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "Fläche"@de , + "area"@en ; + skos:definition "Area a two dimesional size"@en ; + skos:example "Section area or a surface area"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 +co:PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "force"@en ; + skos:definition "Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 +co:PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "section"@en ; + skos:definition "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 +co:PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "crack"@en ; + skos:definition "A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 +co:PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "notch"@en ; + skos:definition "A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 +co:PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "pore"@en ; + skos:definition "A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 +co:PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; + skos:definition "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; + skos:example "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 +co:PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020103 ; + rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 +co:PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "operation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 +co:PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "alteration of quality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 +co:PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; + rdfs:label "length"@en ; + skos:altLabel "dimension"@en ; + skos:definition "Length is a one dimensional size." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 +co:PMD_0040029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en ; + skos:definition "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 +co:PMD_0040030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000085 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000085 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 +co:PMD_0040129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en ; + skos:definition "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040151 +co:PMD_0040151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "storage function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an material entity to store other material entities" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 +co:PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020200 ; + rdfs:label "bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 +co:PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; + skos:example "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 +co:PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 +co:PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; + skos:example "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 +co:PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermoplastics"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 +co:PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 +co:PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-LD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 +co:PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-HD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 +co:PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE_LLD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 +co:PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 +co:PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "iPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 +co:PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "sPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 +co:PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "aPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 +co:PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 +co:PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "uPVC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 +co:PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "fPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 +co:PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PS" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 +co:PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 +co:PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 +co:PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 +co:PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "APET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 +co:PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CPET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 +co:PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 +co:PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "epoxy resins"@en ; + skos:definition "Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 +co:PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 +co:PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 +co:PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "phenolic resins"@en ; + skos:definition "Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 +co:PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050026 ; + rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; + skos:definition "Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 +co:PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 +co:PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 +co:PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "elastomers"@en ; + skos:definition "An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 +co:PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 +co:PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 +co:PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 +co:PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 +co:PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; + skos:definition "Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 +co:PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 +co:PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; + skos:definition "Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 +co:PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 +co:PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; + skos:definition "Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 +co:PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "natural ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 +co:PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "silicate ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 +co:PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "clay-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 +co:PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; + skos:definition "Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 +co:PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; + skos:definition "Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 +co:PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; + skos:definition "Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 +co:PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicates"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 +co:PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "mullite"@en ; + skos:definition "Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 +co:PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "kaolinite"@en ; + skos:definition "Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 +co:PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "non-clay ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 +co:PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 +co:PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 +co:PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "fritted ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 +co:PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "technical ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 +co:PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "oxide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 +co:PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "alumina"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Al₂O₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 +co:PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 +co:PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "YSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 +co:PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 +co:PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "titania"@en ; + skos:definition "Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 +co:PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "beryllia"@en ; + skos:definition "Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BeO" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 +co:PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 +co:PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "carbide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 +co:PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "SiC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 +co:PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "WC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 +co:PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "boron carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "B₄C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 +co:PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "nitride ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 +co:PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "silicon nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Si₃N₄" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 +co:PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "aluminum nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AlN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 +co:PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "boron nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 +co:PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "boride ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 +co:PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "titanium diboride"@en ; + skos:definition "Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 +co:PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium diboride"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 +co:PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "composite ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 +co:PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; + rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 +co:PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "alumina matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 +co:PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 +co:PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 +co:PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 +co:PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide)"@en ; + skos:definition "C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 +co:PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "electroceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 +co:PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 +co:PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "barium titanate"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BaTiO₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 +co:PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate"@en ; + skos:definition "Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PZT" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 +co:PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic ceramics (ferrites)"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050086 +co:PMD_0050086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; + rdfs:label "soft ferrites"@en ; + skos:definition "Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050087 +co:PMD_0050087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; + rdfs:label "hard ferrites"@en ; + skos:definition "Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 +co:PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "superconducting ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 +co:PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide"@en ; + skos:definition "Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 +co:PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide"@en ; + skos:definition "Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 +co:PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "bioceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 +co:PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioinert ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050093 +co:PMD_0050093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; + rdfs:label "alumina-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050094 +co:PMD_0050094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 +co:PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 +co:PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite"@en ; + skos:definition "Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050097 +co:PMD_0050097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 +co:PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050099 +co:PMD_0050099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; + rdfs:label "tricalcium phosphate"@en ; + skos:definition "Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050100 +co:PMD_0050100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; + rdfs:label "calcium sulfate"@en ; + skos:definition "Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 +co:PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "silicate glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 +co:PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050103 +co:PMD_0050103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "clear float glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050104 +co:PMD_0050104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "patterned glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050105 +co:PMD_0050105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "tinted glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 +co:PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 +co:PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 ; + rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 +co:PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 +co:PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 +co:PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 +co:PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 +co:PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 ; + rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; + skos:definition "High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 +co:PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "non-silicate glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 +co:PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 +co:PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 +co:PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 +co:PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 +co:PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 +co:PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 +co:PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 +co:PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "specialty glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 +co:PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 +co:PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050123 ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 +co:PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 , + co:PMD_0050123 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 +co:PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 +co:PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 +co:PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 +co:PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 +co:PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 +co:PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 +co:PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 +co:PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 +co:PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050135 +co:PMD_0050135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; + rdfs:label "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050136 +co:PMD_0050136 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine-doped tin oxide glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 +co:PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 +co:PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; + rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 +co:PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; + rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 +co:PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 +co:PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; + rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 +co:PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; + rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 +co:PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 +co:PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 +co:PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 +co:PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 +co:PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 +co:PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 +co:PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 +co:PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 +co:PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 +co:PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060005 +co:PMD_0060005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938" ; + rdfs:label "categorical measurement datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 +co:PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 +co:PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 +co:PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 +co:PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A data item that provides specification for entities" ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 +co:PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248" ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , + "biodegradabilty"@en ; + skos:definition "\"[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\""@en , + "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 +:LOG_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000102 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 +:LOG_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000106 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 +:LOG_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 +:LOG_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 +:LOG_0080000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000006 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 +:LOG_0080001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 +:LOG_0080002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 +:LOG_1000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 +:LOG_1000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 +:LOG_1000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 +:LOG_1000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 +:LOG_1000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 +:LOG_1000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 +:LOG_1000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 +:LOG_1000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 +:LOG_1000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 +:LOG_1000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0040030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0040128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000008 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 +:LOG_1000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 +:LOG_10000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 +:LOG_1000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 +:LOG_1000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 +:LOG_1000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 +:LOG_1000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 +:LOG_1000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 +:LOG_1000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 +:LOG_1000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 +:LOG_1000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 +:LOG_1000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 +:LOG_1000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 +:LOG_1000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 +:LOG_1000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 +:LOG_1000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 +:LOG_1000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 +:LOG_1000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 +:LOG_1000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 +:LOG_1000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 +:LOG_1000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 +:LOG_1000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 +:LOG_1000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 +:LOG_1000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 +:LOG_1000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 +:LOG_1000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 +:LOG_1000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 +:LOG_1000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 +:LOG_1000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 +:LOG_1000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 +:LOG_1000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 +:LOG_1000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 +:LOG_1000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 +:LOG_1000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 +:LOG_1000042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 +:LOG_1000043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 +:LOG_1000044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 +:LOG_1000046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000047 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000047 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 +:LOG_1000047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 +:LOG_1000050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 +:LOG_1000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 +:LOG_1000052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 +:LOG_1000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 +:LOG_1000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 +:LOG_1000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 +:LOG_1000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000124 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 +:LOG_1000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900003 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000051 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 +:LOG_1000058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 +:LOG_1000059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000058 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 +:LOG_1000060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 +:LOG_1000061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 +:LOG_1000062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000017 + :LOG_1000024 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000128 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 +:LOG_1000063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 +:LOG_1000064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 +:LOG_1000065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000113 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 +:LOG_1000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000118 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 +:LOG_1000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 +:LOG_1000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 +:LOG_1000069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 +:LOG_1000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 +:LOG_1000071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000054 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 +:LOG_1000072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 +:LOG_1000073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000143 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 +:LOG_1000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 +:LOG_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000124 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 +:LOG_1000077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000085 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 +:LOG_1000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 +:LOG_1000079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000131 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 +:LOG_1000080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 +:LOG_1000081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 +:LOG_1000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000140 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 +:LOG_1000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 +:LOG_1000084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 +:LOG_1000085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 +:LOG_1000088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 +:LOG_1000089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 +:LOG_1000090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 +:LOG_1000091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 +:LOG_1000093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 +:LOG_1000095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 +:LOG_1000096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 +:LOG_1000097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 +:LOG_1000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 +:LOG_1000099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 +:LOG_1000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 +:LOG_1000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 +:LOG_1000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 +:LOG_1000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 +:LOG_1000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 +:LOG_1000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 +:LOG_1000106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 +:LOG_1000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 +:LOG_1000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000022 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 +:LOG_1000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000118 + :LOG_1000121 + :LOG_1000143 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 +:LOG_1000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 +:LOG_1000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 +:LOG_1000116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 +:LOG_1000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 +:LOG_1000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 +:LOG_1000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 +:LOG_1000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 +:LOG_1000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000095 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 +:LOG_1000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 +:LOG_1000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 +:LOG_1000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 +:LOG_10001247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 +:LOG_1000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 +:LOG_1000126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000019 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000051 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 +:LOG_1000128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 +:LOG_1000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 +:LOG_1000130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000047 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 +:LOG_1000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000030 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 +:LOG_1000132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + :LOG_1000131 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 +:LOG_1000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 +:LOG_1000135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000134 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 +:LOG_1000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 +:LOG_1000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 +:LOG_1000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 +:LOG_1000143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 +:LOG_1000144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 +:LOG_1000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002 +obo:IAO_0000002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103 +obo:IAO_0000103 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; + rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120 +obo:IAO_0000120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121 +obo:IAO_0000121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; + rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122 +obo:IAO_0000122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; + rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 +obo:IAO_0000123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124 +obo:IAO_0000124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; + rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125 +obo:IAO_0000125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; + rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226 +obo:IAO_0000226 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227 +obo:IAO_0000227 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; + rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228 +obo:IAO_0000228 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; + rdfs:label "term imported"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229 +obo:IAO_0000229 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; + rdfs:label "term split"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410 +obo:IAO_0000410 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; + rdfs:label "universal"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420 +obo:IAO_0000420 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; + rdfs:label "defined class"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421 +obo:IAO_0000421 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; + rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423 +obo:IAO_0000423 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428 +obo:IAO_0000428 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001000 +obo:OMO_0001000 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; + rdfs:label "out of scope" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 +co:PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitve"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 +co:PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 +co:PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 +co:PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 +co:PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 +co:PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 +co:PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 +co:PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 +co:PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 +co:PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 +co:PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 +co:PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 +co:PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 +co:PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 +co:PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bainite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 +co:PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "austenite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 +co:PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ferrite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 +co:PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 +co:PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "pearlite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 +co:PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 +co:PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "martensite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 +co:PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 +co:PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 +co:PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state gasous"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 +co:PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ; + skos:definition "An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 +co:PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; + skos:definition "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 +co:PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 +co:PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 +co:PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 +co:PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 +co:PMD_0040128 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + :LOG_1000010 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme" ; + rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln" ; + rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)" . + + +################################################################# +# Annotations +################################################################# + +dce:license rdfs:label "dc:license" . + + + rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . + + + rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . + + + rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . + + + rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . + + + rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . + + + rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . + + + rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . + + + rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . + + + rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . + + + rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . + + + rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . + + + rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . + + +co:PMD_0000879 obo:IAO_0000412 . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + co:PMD_0000008 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040129 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000093 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000095 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000097 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000129 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000098 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000102 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000007 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000004 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000002 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000773 + co:PMD_0000952 + ) ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000004 + obo:BFO_0000020 + obo:BFO_0000031 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000006 + obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000140 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000008 + obo:BFO_0000011 + obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000009 + obo:BFO_0000018 + obo:BFO_0000026 + obo:BFO_0000028 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000142 + obo:BFO_0000146 + obo:BFO_0000147 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000503 + co:PMD_0000512 + co:PMD_0000551 + co:PMD_0000591 + co:PMD_0000595 + co:PMD_0000597 + co:PMD_0000853 + co:PMD_0000896 + co:PMD_0000942 + co:PMD_0000967 + co:PMD_0020112 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 + co:PMD_0000520 + co:PMD_0000521 + co:PMD_0000522 + co:PMD_0000523 + co:PMD_0000802 + co:PMD_0000880 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 + co:PMD_0000520 + co:PMD_0000521 + co:PMD_0000522 + co:PMD_0000802 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000535 + co:PMD_0000851 + co:PMD_0000961 + co:PMD_0000996 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 + co:PMD_0000596 + co:PMD_0000629 + co:PMD_0000635 + co:PMD_0000869 + co:PMD_0000870 + co:PMD_0000871 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 + co:PMD_0000596 + co:PMD_0000629 + co:PMD_0000869 + co:PMD_0000870 + co:PMD_0000871 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000553 + co:PMD_0000619 + co:PMD_0020132 + co:PMD_0020133 + co:PMD_0020142 + co:PMD_0020151 + co:PMD_0020155 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000587 + co:PMD_0000889 + co:PMD_0000953 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020102 + co:PMD_0020103 + co:PMD_0020104 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020202 + co:PMD_0020203 + co:PMD_0020204 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) +] . + + +################################################################# +# Rules +################################################################# + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000016 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000091 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000019 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000086 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000023 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000087 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000034 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000085 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/log-simple.owl b/log-simple.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e251ad --- /dev/null +++ b/log-simple.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2656 @@ + + + + + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ + 2025-11-20 + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 1.0.0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + has realization + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + bearer of + b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b + A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality + + + + + + + + inheres in + b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c + A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + denotes + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + denoted by + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + agent role + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/log-simple.ttl b/log-simple.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e79da26 --- /dev/null +++ b/log-simple.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,1897 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix terms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + terms:bibliographicCitation "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/" ; + terms:created "2025-11-20" ; + terms:creator ; + terms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + terms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + terms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +terms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +terms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +terms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +terms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +terms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +terms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000197 ; + rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ; + skos:example "A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ; + skos:definition "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +:LOG_1900001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +:LOG_1900002 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +:LOG_1900003 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 +:LOG_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 +:LOG_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000106 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 +:LOG_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 +:LOG_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 +:LOG_0080000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000006 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 +:LOG_0080001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 +:LOG_0080002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 +:LOG_1000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 +:LOG_1000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 +:LOG_1000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 +:LOG_1000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 +:LOG_1000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 +:LOG_1000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 +:LOG_1000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 +:LOG_1000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 +:LOG_1000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 +:LOG_1000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000008 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 +:LOG_1000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 +:LOG_10000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 +:LOG_1000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 +:LOG_1000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 +:LOG_1000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 +:LOG_1000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 +:LOG_1000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 +:LOG_1000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 +:LOG_1000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + :LOG_1000050 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 +:LOG_1000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 +:LOG_1000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 +:LOG_1000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 +:LOG_1000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 +:LOG_1000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 +:LOG_1000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 +:LOG_1000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 +:LOG_1000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 +:LOG_1000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 +:LOG_1000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 +:LOG_1000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 +:LOG_1000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 +:LOG_1000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 +:LOG_1000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 +:LOG_1000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 +:LOG_1000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 +:LOG_1000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 +:LOG_1000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 +:LOG_1000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 +:LOG_1000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 +:LOG_1000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 +:LOG_1000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 +:LOG_1000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 +:LOG_1000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 +:LOG_1000042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 +:LOG_1000043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 +:LOG_1000044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 +:LOG_1000046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000047 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 +:LOG_1000047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 +:LOG_1000050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 +:LOG_1000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 +:LOG_1000052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 +:LOG_1000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 +:LOG_1000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 +:LOG_1000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 +:LOG_1000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 +:LOG_1000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 +:LOG_1000058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 +:LOG_1000059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000058 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 +:LOG_1000060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 +:LOG_1000061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 +:LOG_1000062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 +:LOG_1000063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 +:LOG_1000064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000063 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 +:LOG_1000065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 +:LOG_1000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 +:LOG_1000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 +:LOG_1000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 +:LOG_1000069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 +:LOG_1000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 +:LOG_1000071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 +:LOG_1000072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 +:LOG_1000073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 +:LOG_1000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 +:LOG_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 +:LOG_1000077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 +:LOG_1000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 +:LOG_1000079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000131 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 +:LOG_1000080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 +:LOG_1000081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 +:LOG_1000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 +:LOG_1000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 +:LOG_1000084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 +:LOG_1000085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 +:LOG_1000088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 +:LOG_1000089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 +:LOG_1000090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 +:LOG_1000091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 +:LOG_1000093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 +:LOG_1000095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 +:LOG_1000096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 +:LOG_1000097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 +:LOG_1000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 +:LOG_1000099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 +:LOG_1000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 +:LOG_1000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 +:LOG_1000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 +:LOG_1000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 +:LOG_1000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 +:LOG_1000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 +:LOG_1000106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 +:LOG_1000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 +:LOG_1000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000022 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 +:LOG_1000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000118 + :LOG_1000121 + :LOG_1000143 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 +:LOG_1000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 +:LOG_1000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 +:LOG_1000116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 +:LOG_1000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 +:LOG_1000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 +:LOG_1000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 +:LOG_1000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 +:LOG_1000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 +:LOG_1000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 +:LOG_1000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 +:LOG_1000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 +:LOG_10001247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 +:LOG_1000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 +:LOG_1000126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000019 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000051 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 +:LOG_1000128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 +:LOG_1000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 +:LOG_1000130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000047 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 +:LOG_1000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 +:LOG_1000132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 +:LOG_1000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 +:LOG_1000135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000134 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 +:LOG_1000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 +:LOG_1000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 +:LOG_1000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 +:LOG_1000143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 +:LOG_1000144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 +:LOG_1000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000004 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000002 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/log.owl b/log.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e896491 --- /dev/null +++ b/log.owl @@ -0,0 +1,19510 @@ + + + + + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ + 2025-11-20 + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 1.0.0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depended on by + b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b + Coloured object specifically depended on by colour + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depends on + (Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c + A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b + A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c + A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + denoted by + + + + + + + + + + + relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process + is duration of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + The inverse property of is_specified_output_of + has specified output + has_specified_output + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + is_specified_output_of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function of + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + stimulated by + inverse of stimulates + + + + + + + + + + + stimulates + A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process. + + + + + + + + + consists of + A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale. + A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron. + + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: +http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 +or +https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/ + intensive bearer of + Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through "the matter they consist of". + This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + integral bearer of + Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: +O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q + Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property. + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement value + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + + + + Julius Caesar + Verdi’s Requiem + the Second World War + your body mass index + BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. + BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region + BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. + + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a chair + a heart + a leg + a molecule + a spatial region + an atom + an orchestra. + an organism + the bottom right portion of a human torso + the interior of your mouth + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart + a process of meiosis + a process of sleeping + the course of a disease + the flight of a bird + the life of an organism + your process of aging. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) + + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y + certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer + children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. + the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis + BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. + the disposition of your blood to coagulate + the function of your reproductive organs + the role of being a doctor + the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the ambient temperature of this portion of air + the color of a tomato + the length of the circumference of your waist + the mass of this piece of gold. + the shape of your nose + the shape of your nostril + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key + of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato + of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. + the disposition of this fish to decay + the function of this heart: to pump blood + the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 + the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction + the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center + the role of being a doctor + the shape of this hole. + the smell of this portion of mozzarella + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. + the priest role + the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories + the role of a building in serving as a military target + the role of a stone in marking a property boundary + the role of subject in a clinical trial + the student role + A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. + + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. + the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop + the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + the function of a hammer to drive in nails + the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar + BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc. + + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + datum label + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 feet. 3 ml. + A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label. + 2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in +this case we explicitly refer to the singular form + Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them. + scalar measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + OBI_0000266 + curation status specification + + + + + + + + + Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term + data about an ontology part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. + obsolescence reason specification + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + publication + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. + A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. + Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters + denotator type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval + 2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case + time measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + publishing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient. + A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen. + 22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role. + Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation. + blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. +something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen. + parasite example +- when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen +- when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study +specimen can later be subject. + OBI + specimen role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site. + A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed. + GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch + specimen + + + + + + + + + time unit + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + behavioral material property + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. + +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules. + true + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 + plan + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic absorption coefficient + The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic property + An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + age + true + The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. + +TODO: should move to "process characteristic" + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas. + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + application of accoustic wave + An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes. + + + + + + + + + application of elastic impact + An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response. + + + + + + + + + application of electric field + An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties. + + + + + + + + + application of heat flux + An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements. + + + + + + + + + application of magnetic field + An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization. + + + + + + + + + application of mechanical load + An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties. + + + + + + + + + Application Of Substance + application of substance + The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system. + + + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + A process to mount or demount a component. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation. + true + + + + + + + + + change of phase + A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + chemical composition + The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + composite material + A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + corpuscular irradiation + The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions. + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + crystal structure + The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abteilung + department + Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization. + true + + + + + + + + + This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization. + department role + A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + deteriorative property + The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of accoustic wave + The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous alloy + A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore). + Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz). + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + Korn + crystal grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + index of refraction + The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + initiator role + An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + irradiation process + An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role) + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Labor + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + laboratory role + A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting. + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. + +TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!! + true + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + metallographic texture + The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + microstructure + The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + mohs hardness + Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + morphological property + A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features. + true + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + occurence of electic field + The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of magnetic field + The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + operator role + An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting. + true + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + passing of time + Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes. + true + + + + + + + + + + http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl + person + A person is a human being. + true + true + + + + + + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102 + + + + + + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phase boundary + A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Projekt + project + A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome. + Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen. + true + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + + responding process + The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus. + true + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase. + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised learning + supervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No offical definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium. + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + Unsupervised Learning + unsupervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + waver irradiation + A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + phase (spatial) + A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + chemical composition specification + A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'. + A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end. + true + + + + + + + + + TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition). + pure substance + Portion of Chemical Entity + A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type. + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + steel + Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities). + true + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bravais lattice (3d) + The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + +TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a material that has part some crystal. + true + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains + true + + + + + + + + + graphite + A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + foam + A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. +The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + size + Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point. + Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden. + A pool of molten steel during casting. + + + + + + + + + + energy + Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggretate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that bears some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process. + + + + + + + + + Fläche + area + Area a two dimesional size + Section area or a surface area + + + + + + + + + force + Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + operation + + + + + + + + + alteration of quality + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + geospatial site + site at or near the surface of the earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geospatial location + geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification + supply chain objective specification + objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be + + + + + + + + + storage function + function of an material entity to store other material entities + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastics + A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units. + true + PE + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density. + true + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density. + true + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching. + true + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units. + true + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain. + true + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain. + true + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain. + true + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers. + true + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability. + true + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility. + true + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers. + true + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing. + true + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. + true + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure. + true + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure. + true + CPET + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymers + A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape. + true + + + + + + + + + epoxy resins + Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing. + true + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + phenolic resins + Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + elastomers + An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees. + true + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties. + true + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals. + true + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances. + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch. + true + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids. + true + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability. + true + + + + + + + + + natural ceramics + Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramics + Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals. + true + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramics + Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays. + true + + + + + + + + + earthenware + Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material. + true + + + + + + + + + stoneware + Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material. + true + + + + + + + + + porcelain + Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicates + Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + mullite + Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability. + true + + + + + + + + + kaolinite + Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity. + true + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramics + Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay. + true + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramics + Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics. + true + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramics + Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramics + Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials. + true + + + + + + + + + technical ceramics + Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramics + Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina + Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties. + true + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + zirconia + Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness. + true + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia + Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance. + true + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia + Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability. + true + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania + Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties. + true + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia + Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. + true + BeO + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramics + Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramics + Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide + Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity. + true + SiC + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide + Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance. + true + WC + + + + + + + + + boron carbide + Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density. + true + B₄C + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramics + Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride + Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness. + true + Si₃N₄ + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride + Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity. + true + AlN + + + + + + + + + boron nitride + Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite. + true + BN + + + + + + + + + boride ceramics + Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides. + true + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride + Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point. + true + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride + Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability. + true + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + composite ceramics + Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composites + Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composites + Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composites + Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composites + Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composites + SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide) + C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electroceramics + Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramics + Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants. + true + + + + + + + + + barium titanate + Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties. + true + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate + Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior. + true + PZT + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramics (ferrites) + Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + soft ferrites + Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores. + true + + + + + + + + + hard ferrites + Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets. + true + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramics + Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide + Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide + Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure. + true + + + + + + + + + bioceramics + Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems. + true + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramics + Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina-based ceramics + Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia-based ceramics + Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramics + Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration. + true + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite + Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone. + true + + + + + + + + + bioglass + Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramics + Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + tricalcium phosphate + Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + calcium sulfate + Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate glasses + Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers. + true + + + + + + + + + clear float glass + Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness. + true + + + + + + + + + patterned glass + Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes. + true + + + + + + + + + tinted glass + Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + lead glass + Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index. + true + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide. + true + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glasses + Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + borate glass + Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point. + true + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + optical glass + Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance. + true + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability. + true + + + + + + + + + crown glass + Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity. + true + + + + + + + + + flint glass + Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion. + true + + + + + + + + + specialty glasses + Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles. + true + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength. + true + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability. + true + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety. + true + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied. + true + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light. + true + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramics + Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal. + true + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramics + Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization. + true + + + + + + + + + functional glass + Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications. + true + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + indium tin oxide coated glass + Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction. + true + + + + + + + + + fluorine-doped tin oxide glass + Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light. + true + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + 45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone. + true + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction. + true + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron. + true + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength. + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938 + categorical measurement datum + A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale. + true + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + specification datum + A data item that provides specification for entities + true + + + + + + + + + European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradabilty + "[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + + + + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + + + + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + + + + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + + + + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + + + + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + + + + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + + + + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + + + + + + placeholder removed + + + + + + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + + + + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + + + + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + + + + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + + + + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + + + + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + + + + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + + + + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + + + + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + out of scope + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitve + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gasous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme + https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln + GS1 GLN Specifications + identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number) + + + + + + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/log.ttl b/log.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b50cce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/log.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,14368 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix co: . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix swrl: . +@prefix swrlb: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) 1.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/log/" ; + dcterms:created "2025-11-20" ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "example of usage"@en , + "example of usage" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , + """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition"@en , + "definition" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "editor note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source +dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "Source" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor +dcterms:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source +dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label +rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "label"@en , + "label" . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 +co:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; + rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; + rdfs:range xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 +co:PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property." ; + rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 +co:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 +co:PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; + skos:example "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:altLabel . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 +obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , + "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "has part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 +obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; + skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 +obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 +obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 +obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 +obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; + skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 +obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 +obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; + skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 +obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; + skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 +obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 +obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "history of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; + skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 +obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:label "has history"@en ; + skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; + skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194 +obo:BFO_0000194 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "specifically depended on by"@en ; + skos:definition "b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b"@en ; + skos:example "Coloured object specifically depended on by colour"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195 +obo:BFO_0000195 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000020 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "specifically depends on"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c"@en ; + skos:example "A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000194 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000197 ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ; + skos:example "A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000195 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:range [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ; + skos:definition "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 +obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; + skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 +obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 +obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 +obo:IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 +obo:IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000417 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , + """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , + """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , + """From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input."""@en , + """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000413 +obo:IAO_0000413 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000416 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "is duration of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 +obo:IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 +obo:IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000419 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 +obo:IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 +obo:OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000295 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified input of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; + rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 +obo:OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 +obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 + ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified output of"@en , + "The inverse property of is_specified_output_of"@en ; + rdfs:label "has specified output"@en , + "has_specified_output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 +obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en , + "is_specified_output_of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 +obo:OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "PPPB branch derived" ; + rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; + co:PMD_0000064 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 +obo:OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; + rdfs:label "specifies value of" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 +obo:OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 +obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , + "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 +obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , + "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + obo:RO_0000057 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 +obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en ; + rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 +obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "function of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 +obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "quality of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 +obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "role of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 +obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 +obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 +obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 +obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 +obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has disposition" ; + rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 +obo:RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , + "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives from"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 +obo:RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , + "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives into"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 +obo:RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; + rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 +obo:RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002224 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of starts with" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Allen" ; + rdfs:label "starts"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 +obo:RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "starts with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 +obo:RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002230 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of ends with" ; + rdfs:label "ends"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 +obo:RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "ends with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002224 + obo:RO_0002233 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002230 + obo:RO_0002234 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 +obo:RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0009007 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; + rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 +obo:RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 +obo:STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000055 + obo:RO_0000059 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "AGB" ; + rdfs:label "executes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 +co:PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 +co:PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "has process attribute"@de ; + rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 +co:PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000070 ; + rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000068 ; + rdfs:label "has state"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 +co:PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 +co:PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "complies with"@en , + "entspricht"@de ; + skos:definition "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 +co:PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0001029 ; + rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of responds with"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 +co:PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000915 ; + rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; + skos:definition "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001030 +co:PMD_0001030 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000054 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:label "stimulated by"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of stimulates"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001031 +co:PMD_0001031 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "stimulates"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 +co:PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:label "consists of"@en ; + skos:definition "A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale."@en ; + skos:example "A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 +co:PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 +co:PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0020020 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020134 + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020135 + ] ; + rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; + skos:definition "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 +co:PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( co:PMD_0020005 + obo:BFO_0000196 + ) ; + rdfs:comment """TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: +http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 +or +https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/"""@en ; + rdfs:label "intensive bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition "Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through \"the matter they consist of\"."@en ; + skos:example "This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 +co:PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; + rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; + skos:example "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 +co:PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000196 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:label "integral bearer of"@en ; + skos:definition """Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: +O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q"""@en ; + skos:example "Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 +co:PMD_0040121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0040122 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 +co:PMD_0040122 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +:LOG_1900001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +:LOG_1900002 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +:LOG_1900003 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Data properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000004 +obo:IAO_0000004 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range xsd:double ; + rdfs:label "has measurement value"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 +obo:OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:OBI_0002135 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 +obo:OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 +co:PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "has value"@en ; + skos:definition "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 +obo:BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Julius Caesar"@en , + "Verdi’s Requiem"@en , + "the Second World War"@en , + "your body mass index"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81"@en ; + rdfs:label "entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; + skos:example "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240"@en ; + rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 +obo:BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region"@en , + "BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:example "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000020 , + obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a chair"@en , + "a heart"@en , + "a leg"@en , + "a molecule"@en , + "a spatial region"@en , + "an atom"@en , + "an orchestra."@en , + "an organism"@en , + "the bottom right portion of a human torso"@en , + "the interior of your mouth"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])"@en ; + rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 +obo:BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 +obo:BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 +obo:BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; + skos:example "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a process of cell-division, \\ a beating of the heart"@en , + "a process of meiosis"@en , + "a process of sleeping"@en , + "the course of a disease"@en , + "the flight of a bird"@en , + "the life of an organism"@en , + "your process of aging."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "process"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; + skos:example "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 +obo:BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y"@en , + "certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer"@en , + "children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways."@en , + "the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type."@en ; + rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; + skos:example "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity."@en , + "the disposition of your blood to coagulate"@en , + "the function of your reproductive organs"@en , + "the role of being a doctor"@en , + "the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances."@en ; + rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; + skos:example "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 +obo:BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; + skos:example "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 +obo:BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000019 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the ambient temperature of this portion of air"@en , + "the color of a tomato"@en , + "the length of the circumference of your waist"@en , + "the mass of this piece of gold."@en , + "the shape of your nose"@en , + "the shape of your nostril"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; + skos:example "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 +obo:BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000020 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key"@en , + "of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato"@en , + "of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates."@en , + "the disposition of this fish to decay"@en , + "the function of this heart: to pump blood"@en , + "the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79"@en , + "the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction"@en , + "the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center"@en , + "the role of being a doctor"@en , + "the shape of this hole."@en , + "the smell of this portion of mozzarella"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])"@en ; + rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , + "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married."@en , + "the priest role"@en , + "the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories"@en , + "the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en , + "the role of a stone in marking a property boundary"@en , + "the role of subject in a clinical trial"@en , + "the student role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "role"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; + skos:example "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; + skos:example "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 +obo:BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; + skos:example "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; + skos:example "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "site"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "object"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; + skos:example "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 +obo:BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000031 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity."@en , + "the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop"@en , + "the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])"@en ; + rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; + skos:example "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the function of a hammer to drive in nails"@en , + "the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en , + "the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "function"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; + skos:example "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 +obo:BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; + skos:example "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 +obo:BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000038 + obo:BFO_0000148 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000038 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 +obo:BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 +obo:BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 +obo:BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; + skos:example "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 +obo:BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; + skos:example "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 +obo:BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 +obo:BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; + skos:example "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 +obo:BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000148 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 +obo:BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "history"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; + skos:example "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 +obo:BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000038 ; + rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; + skos:example "The year 2018."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:example "The millennium"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 +obo:CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; + rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 +obo:CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; + rdfs:label "iron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 +obo:CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "manganese atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 +obo:CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; + rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 +obo:CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; + rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 +obo:CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; + rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 +obo:CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; + rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 +obo:CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; + rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 +obo:CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; + rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 +obo:CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "bromine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 +obo:CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 +obo:CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "calcium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 +obo:CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 +obo:CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well"@en ; + rdfs:label "molecular entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 +obo:CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; + rdfs:label "chemical entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 +obo:CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; + rdfs:label "group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 +obo:CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; + rdfs:label "iodine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 +obo:CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lead atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 +obo:CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 +obo:CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mercury atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 +obo:CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 +obo:CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 +obo:CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 +obo:CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "potassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 +obo:CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "sodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 +obo:CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 +obo:CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tin atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 +obo:CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "uranium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 +obo:CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zinc atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 +obo:CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "boron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 +obo:CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 +obo:CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "selenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 +obo:CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "silicon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 +obo:CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "carbon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 +obo:CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; + rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 +obo:CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 +obo:CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 +obo:CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; + rdfs:label "chromium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 +obo:CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; + rdfs:label "nickel atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 +obo:CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 +obo:CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 +obo:CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "copper atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 +obo:CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 +obo:CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "gold atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 +obo:CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24433 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 +obo:CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lithium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 +obo:CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "helium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 +obo:CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "astatine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 +obo:CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; + rdfs:label "indium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 +obo:CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; + rdfs:label "thallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 +obo:CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "germanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 +obo:CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 +obo:CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; + rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 +obo:CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "silver atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 +obo:CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "antimony atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 +obo:CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "caesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 +obo:CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 +obo:CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "osmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 +obo:CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "barium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 +obo:CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "europium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 +obo:CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; + rdfs:label "atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 +obo:CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 +obo:CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "neon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 +obo:CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; + rdfs:label "polonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 +obo:CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "radon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 +obo:CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 +obo:CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 +obo:CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "francium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 +obo:CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "strontium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 +obo:CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "radium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 +obo:CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "scandium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 +obo:CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 +obo:CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "actinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 +obo:CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "titanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 +obo:CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 +obo:CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 +obo:CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "niobium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 +obo:CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 +obo:CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 +obo:CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 +obo:CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 +obo:CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "technetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 +obo:CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 +obo:CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 +obo:CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; + rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 +obo:CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 +obo:CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; + rdfs:label "palladium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 +obo:CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "platinum" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 +obo:CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 +obo:CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; + rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 +obo:CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "cerium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 +obo:CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 +obo:CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "promethium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 +obo:CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "samarium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 +obo:CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 +obo:CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "terbium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 +obo:CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 +obo:CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "erbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 +obo:CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "thulium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 +obo:CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "ytterbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 +obo:CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 +obo:CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "thorium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 +obo:CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 +obo:CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 +obo:CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 +obo:CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "americium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 +obo:CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "curium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 +obo:CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 +obo:CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "californium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 +obo:CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 +obo:CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "fermium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 +obo:CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 +obo:CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "nobelium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 +obo:CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 +obo:CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; + rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 +obo:CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; + rdfs:label "metal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 +obo:CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "argon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 +obo:CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; + rdfs:label "gallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 +obo:CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 +obo:CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "holmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 +obo:CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "iridium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 +obo:CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "krypton atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 +obo:CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 +obo:CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 +obo:CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "xenon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 +obo:IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000009 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term."""@en , + "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , + "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , + "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , + "OBI_0000217"@en ; + rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 +obo:IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "action specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 +obo:IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; + rdfs:label "datum label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 +obo:IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , + "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , + "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , + """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en , + "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" ; + rdfs:label "data item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 +obo:IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , + "a stop sign"@en , + "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , + "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; + rdfs:label "symbol"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , + """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000142"@en ; + rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000032 +obo:IAO_0000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001931 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "10 feet. 3 ml."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in +this case we explicitly refer to the singular form"""@en , + "Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them."@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 +obo:IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , + "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , + "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; + rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000078 +obo:IAO_0000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000002 + obo:IAO_0000120 + obo:IAO_0000121 + obo:IAO_0000122 + obo:IAO_0000123 + obo:IAO_0000124 + obo:IAO_0000125 + obo:IAO_0000423 + obo:IAO_0000428 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en , + "OBI_0000266"@en ; + rdfs:label "curation status specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000102 +obo:IAO_0000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term"@en ; + rdfs:label "data about an ontology part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000007 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , + "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , + "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , + "OBI_0000344"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 +obo:IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001933 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000305"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000225 +obo:IAO_0000225 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000103 + obo:IAO_0000226 + obo:IAO_0000227 + obo:IAO_0000228 + obo:IAO_0000229 + obo:OMO_0001000 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology."@en ; + rdfs:label "obsolescence reason specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 +obo:IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; + rdfs:label "document"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 +obo:IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000310 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000444 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000310 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; + rdfs:label "publication"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000409 +obo:IAO_0000409 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( obo:IAO_0000410 + obo:IAO_0000420 + obo:IAO_0000421 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000102 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are \"natural kinds\" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters"@en ; + rdfs:label "denotator type"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000416 +obo:IAO_0000416 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000039 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:UO_0000003 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000413 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case"@en ; + rdfs:label "time measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 +obo:IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; + rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 +obo:IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 +obo:NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass co:PMD_0000881 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "homo sapiens" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 +obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , + """We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process.""" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived" ; + rdfs:label "planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 +obo:OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , + "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 +obo:OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , + "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000112 +obo:OBI_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. +something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen."""@en , + """parasite example +- when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen +- when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study +specimen can later be subject."""@en , + "22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role." , + "Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "specimen role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 +obo:OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI" ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 +obo:OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000061 ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 +obo:OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 +obo:OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; + rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 +obo:OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 +obo:OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; + rdfs:label "value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100051 +obo:OBI_0100051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "specimen"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 +obo:UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "time unit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 +co:PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts."@en , + "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; + rdfs:label "Material"@de , + "material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 +co:PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , + """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 +co:PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; + rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; + skos:definition "An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 +co:PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000915 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000950 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000199 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000915 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 + ] ; + rdfs:comment """Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property."""@en ; + rdfs:label "behavioral material property"@en ; + skos:definition """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. + +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 +co:PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; + rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; + skos:definition "a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 +co:PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "an attribute of a process" ; + rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; + rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; + skos:altLabel "process characteristic"@en ; + skos:definition "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 +co:PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260" ; + rdfs:label "plan"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 +co:PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; + skos:definition "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 +co:PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020139 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , + "melting process"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en , + "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de ; + skos:example "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 +co:PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , + "heating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , + "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 +co:PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , + "cooling function"@en ; + skos:definition "A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , + "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 +co:PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000655 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , + "melting furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , + "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 +co:PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000054 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , + "melting function"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; + skos:example "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 +co:PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 +co:PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 +co:PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 +co:PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "1D"@en ; + skos:definition "1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 +co:PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "2D"@en ; + skos:definition "A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 +co:PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; + skos:definition "The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 +co:PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , + "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 +co:PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000627 + ] ; + rdfs:label "accoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; + skos:definition "The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 +co:PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000517 + ] ; + rdfs:label "accoustic property"@en ; + skos:definition "An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 +co:PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 +co:PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , + "additive manufacturing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 +co:PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "adhesion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 +co:PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , + "adjustment device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000511 +co:PMD_0000511 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000768 ; + rdfs:label "age"@en ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + skos:definition """The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. + +TODO: should move to \"process characteristic\""""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 +co:PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 +co:PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , + "aging process"@en ; + skos:definition "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , + "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; + skos:example "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 +co:PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; + rdfs:label "application of accoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 +co:PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000522 ; + rdfs:label "application of elastic impact"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 +co:PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of electric field"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 +co:PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of heat flux"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 +co:PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 +co:PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "application of mechanical load"@en ; + skos:definition "An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000523 +co:PMD_0000523 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Application Of Substance" ; + rdfs:label "application of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 +co:PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000132 ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + :LOG_1000131 ; + rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , + "assembling process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process to mount or demount a component."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 +co:PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , + "atomic force microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , + "Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 +co:PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 +co:PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000862 ; + rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , + "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 +co:PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , + "bandsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , + "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 +co:PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , + "bending testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 +co:PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , + "bending testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 +co:PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000532 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , + "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , + "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , + "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 +co:PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "biological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 +co:PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , + "blank role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; + skos:example "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 +co:PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; + skos:definition "The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 +co:PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000537 ; + rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; + skos:definition "A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 +co:PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; + rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 +co:PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 +co:PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000618 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 +co:PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , + "burning"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Firing"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de ; + skos:example "Firing in Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 +co:PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , + "cnc machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , + "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 +co:PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000541 , + co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , + "cnc welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system."@en , + "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 +co:PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , + "calibration device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 +co:PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , + "caliper"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , + "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 +co:PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 +co:PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000548 ; + rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000548 +co:PMD_0000548 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 +co:PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 +co:PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , + "changing properties of material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , + "Property Alteration"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; + skos:example "Heat Treatment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 +co:PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 +co:PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , + "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 +co:PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 +co:PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 +co:PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , + "chromatography function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 +co:PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , + "chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 +co:PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 +co:PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , + "circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , + "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 +co:PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , + "circular table saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , + "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 +co:PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; + rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , + "cleaning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 +co:PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , + "cleaning device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 +co:PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000866 ; + rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , + "coarse grained simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , + "multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; + skos:example "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 +co:PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , + "coating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 +co:PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000575 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , + "coating application function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 +co:PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , + "coating by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 +co:PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , + "coating by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 +co:PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , + "coating device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 +co:PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 +co:PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 +co:PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , + "coating from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 +co:PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Electroplating of metals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 +co:PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 +co:PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 +co:PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , + "coating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 +co:PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , + "colorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 +co:PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "composite material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 +co:PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , + "compounding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Putting Together"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Interlocking, Layering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 +co:PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , + "compounding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 +co:PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , + "compression testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 +co:PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , + "compression testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 +co:PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Computer"@de , + "computing device"@en ; + skos:definition """A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , + """Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 +co:PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; + rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , + "Rechenprozess"@de , + "computing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , + "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 +co:PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , + "conditioning process"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de , + "This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 +co:PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 +co:PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "corpuscular irradiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 +co:PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; + skos:definition "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 +co:PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , + "creep testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 +co:PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , + "creep testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 +co:PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , + "cryogenic freezer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , + "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , + "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 +co:PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 +co:PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , + "cut function"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Schneidfunktion"@de ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 +co:PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , + "deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 +co:PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; + skos:definition "The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 +co:PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; + skos:definition "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 +co:PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "density"@en ; + skos:definition "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000598 +co:PMD_0000598 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000245 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000245 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000599 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Abteilung"@de , + "department"@en ; + skos:definition "Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000599 +co:PMD_0000599 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:comment "This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization."@en ; + rdfs:label "department role"@en ; + skos:definition "A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000600 +co:PMD_0000600 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 + ] ; + rdfs:label "deteriorative property"@en ; + skos:definition "The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 +co:PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 +co:PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , + "device"@en ; + skos:definition "A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials."@en , + "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 +co:PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , + "device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 +co:PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000620 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; + skos:definition "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 +co:PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , + "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 +co:PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , + "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DSC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 +co:PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , + "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DTA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 +co:PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , + "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 +co:PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , + "dimension measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 +co:PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , + "dimension measuring process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 +co:PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , + "disassembling"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 +co:PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 +co:PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , + "dividing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; + skos:example "Shearing, Cracking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 +co:PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , + "drilling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , + "Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 +co:PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 +co:PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 +co:PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000949 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 +co:PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; + skos:definition "The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 +co:PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 +co:PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000519 + ] ; + rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 +co:PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 +co:PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , + "electron beam welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , + "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 +co:PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , + "electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , + "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 +co:PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , + "electron microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 +co:PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , + "electron spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000627 +co:PMD_0000627 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000596 ; + rdfs:label "emission of accoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 +co:PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 +co:PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 +co:PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 +co:PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , + "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 +co:PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , + "environmental chamber"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 +co:PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; + skos:definition "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 +co:PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 +co:PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , + "fatigue testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 +co:PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 +co:PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ferrous alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 +co:PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; + rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , + "filling"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; + skos:example "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 +co:PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , + "flow cytometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , + "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 +co:PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , + "force measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 +co:PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; + skos:definition "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 +co:PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , + "forming"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Shaping"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; + skos:example "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 +co:PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; + rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , + "forming by bending"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 +co:PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , + "forming machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 +co:PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 +co:PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Rolling, Coining"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 +co:PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; + rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , + "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Twisting, Displacement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 +co:PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , + "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 +co:PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 +co:PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 +co:PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , + "furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore)."@en , + "Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 +co:PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gas chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 +co:PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 +co:PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; + skos:example "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 +co:PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 +co:PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , + "generative deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; + skos:example "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 +co:PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; + rdfs:label "glass"@en ; + skos:definition "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 +co:PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; + rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , + "glueing"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Bonding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; + skos:example "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 +co:PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "Korn"@de , + "crystal grain"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 +co:PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , + "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 +co:PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , + "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 +co:PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , + "grinding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , + "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 +co:PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; + rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , + "grips"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , + "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 +co:PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , + "hacksaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , + "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 +co:PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; + skos:definition "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; + skos:example "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 +co:PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , + "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; + skos:definition "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , + "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 +co:PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000558 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , + "hand circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , + "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 +co:PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000920 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , + "handsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , + "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 +co:PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , + "hardening by forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; + skos:example "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 +co:PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 +co:PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000775 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , + "hardness tester"@en ; + skos:definition "A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , + "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 +co:PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , + "hardness testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 +co:PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , + "hardness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 +co:PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000978 ; + rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; + skos:definition "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 +co:PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , + "heat treatment"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 +co:PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , + "heat treatment device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 +co:PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , + "heat treatment function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 +co:PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 +co:PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , + "high throughput simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; + skos:example "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 +co:PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 +co:PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000657 ; + rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 +co:PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 +co:PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , + "impact testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; + skos:example "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 +co:PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 +co:PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000911 ; + rdfs:label "index of refraction"@en ; + skos:definition "The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 +co:PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000655 ; + rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , + "induction furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , + "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000793 +co:PMD_0000793 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "initiator role"@en ; + skos:definition "An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 +co:PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , + "injection molding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , + "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 +co:PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; + skos:example "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 +co:PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 +co:PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , + "ion microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 +co:PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , + "ion microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 +co:PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , + "ion spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 +co:PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , + "ion spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 +co:PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , + "irradiating"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Polymer Curing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 +co:PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "irradiation process"@en ; + skos:definition "An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 +co:PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , + "irradiation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 +co:PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , + "irradiation function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 +co:PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , + "joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 +co:PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , + "joining by primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , + "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 +co:PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , + "joining by shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 +co:PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , + "joining by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; + skos:example "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 +co:PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , + "joining by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 +co:PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , + "joining device"@en ; + skos:definition "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , + "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 +co:PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , + "joining function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 +co:PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Messer"@de , + "knife"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000814 +co:PMD_0000814 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass _:genid358 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Labor"@de , + "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid358 owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000815 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000814 ; + owl:annotatedProperty owl:equivalentClass ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid358 ; + co:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000815 +co:PMD_0000815 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "laboratory role"@en ; + skos:definition "A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 +co:PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , + "laser spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 +co:PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , + "lasercutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 +co:PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , + "lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , + "Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 +co:PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000875 ; + rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , + "light microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 +co:PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , + "load cell"@en ; + skos:definition "A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 +co:PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , + "machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ML" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 +co:PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically defined"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; + skos:example "Drilling, Turning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 +co:PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; + skos:example "Grinding, Blasting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 +co:PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000521 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 +co:PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , + "magnetizing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 +co:PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , + "magnetizing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 +co:PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , + "magnetizing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 +co:PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 +co:PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , + "manufacturing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 +co:PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , + "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , + "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 +co:PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000502 ; + rdfs:label "map"@en ; + skos:definition "A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 +co:PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , + "mass spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 +co:PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , + "mass spectrometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 +co:PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; + skos:definition "Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 +co:PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , + "measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 +co:PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] ; + rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; + skos:definition """A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. + +TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!!"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 +co:PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 +co:PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; + skos:definition "The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 +co:PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "metal"@en ; + skos:definition "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 +co:PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "metallographic texture"@en ; + skos:definition "The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 +co:PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , + "micrometer gauge"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 +co:PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , + "microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 +co:PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "microscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Mikroskopie"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 +co:PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ; + skos:definition "The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 +co:PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , + "microtome"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , + "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , + "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 +co:PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , + "milling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , + "Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 +co:PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000924 ; + rdfs:label "mohs hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 +co:PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000864 +co:PMD_0000864 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "morphological property"@en ; + skos:definition "A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 +co:PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , + "multimodal deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; + skos:example "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 +co:PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , + "multiscale simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 +co:PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , + "nanoindentation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; + skos:example "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 +co:PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 +co:PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of chemical reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000870 +co:PMD_0000870 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of electic field"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000871 +co:PMD_0000871 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "occurence of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000873 +co:PMD_0000873 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "operator role"@en ; + skos:definition "An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 +co:PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , + "optical microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 +co:PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de , + "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , + "optical microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en ; + skos:example "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 +co:PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000966 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , + "optical profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , + "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 +co:PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0001008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 +co:PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "optical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000880 +co:PMD_0000880 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "passing of time"@en ; + skos:definition "Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000881 +co:PMD_0000881 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000123 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl"^^xsd:anyURI ; + rdfs:label "person"@en ; + skos:definition "A person is a human being."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000881 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000030 ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102" + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000881 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000030 ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102" + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 +co:PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000864 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000548 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000523 + ] ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 +co:PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , + "photochemical process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; + skos:example "Exposure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 +co:PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 +co:PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000834 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000834 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] ; + rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; + skos:definition "A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 +co:PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , + "polishing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , + "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 +co:PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 +co:PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; + skos:definition "Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 +co:PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; + skos:example "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 +co:PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; + skos:example "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 +co:PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "powder"@en ; + skos:definition "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 +co:PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000818 ; + rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , + "precision lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , + "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 +co:PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; + rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , + "pressing on - in"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; + skos:example "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 +co:PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000967 ; + rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; + rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; + skos:definition "The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 +co:PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , + "pressure measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 +co:PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , + "primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Primary Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; + skos:example "Casting, Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 +co:PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , + "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 +co:PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , + "primary shaping by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 +co:PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 +co:PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 +co:PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 +co:PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma arc welding."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 +co:PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 +co:PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 +co:PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000909 +co:PMD_0000909 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000014 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Projekt"@de , + "project"@en ; + skos:definition "A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome."@en , + "Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 +co:PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 +co:PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 +co:PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , + "reinforcement learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; + skos:example "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "RL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 +co:PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; + rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , + "removing"@en ; + skos:definition "A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; + skos:example "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000915 +co:PMD_0000915 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000950 ; + rdfs:label "responding process"@en ; + skos:definition "The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 +co:PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 +co:PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , + "rheometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 +co:PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , + "rheometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 +co:PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , + "sample role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , + "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 +co:PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , + "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , + "Säge"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 +co:PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , + "scanning electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , + "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 +co:PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Schere"@de , + "pair of scissors"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 +co:PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; + rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 +co:PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , + "scratch testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 +co:PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , + "scratch testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; + skos:example "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 +co:PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; + rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , + "separating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; + skos:example "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Cutting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 +co:PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , + "shear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 +co:PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , + "shear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 +co:PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 +co:PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000582 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , + "simulation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 +co:PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , + "simulation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , + "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 +co:PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , + "sintering"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; + skos:example "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 +co:PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , + "sizing saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , + "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 +co:PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , + "slide"@en ; + skos:definition "A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 +co:PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , + "soldering device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 +co:PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , + "soldering function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 +co:PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , + "spalling testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 +co:PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , + "spalling testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 +co:PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 +co:PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , + "spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , + "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 +co:PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "spectroscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 +co:PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000992 ; + rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 +co:PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; + skos:definition "The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 +co:PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000596 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000952 ; + rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; + skos:definition "The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 +co:PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 +co:PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 +co:PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "strength"@en ; + skos:definition "The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 +co:PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; + skos:definition "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 +co:PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000654 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000654 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0020005 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 +co:PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , + "structural optimization simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; + skos:example "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 +co:PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "structural property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 +co:PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of adjustment role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 +co:PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of calibration role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 +co:PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; + skos:definition "The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 +co:PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , + "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; + skos:example "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 +co:PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , + "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 +co:PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "supervised learning"@de , + "supervised machine learning" ; + skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; + skos:example "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 +co:PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; + skos:example "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 +co:PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , + "surface profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 +co:PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , + "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; + rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 +co:PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , + "temperature change device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 +co:PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , + "temperature change function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 +co:PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , + "temperature measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 +co:PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000880 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 +co:PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , + "tensile testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 +co:PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , + "tensile testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 +co:PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , + "test piece role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de , + "role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 +co:PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , + "testing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 +co:PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , + "No offical definition in DIN"@en ; + rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , + "textile joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; + skos:example "Sewing, Stapling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 +co:PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 ; + rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 +co:PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , + "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TCMP"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 +co:PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , + "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 +co:PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001030 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 +co:PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 +co:PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , + "thermocouple"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 +co:PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , + "thermocycler"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , + "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 +co:PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TGA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 +co:PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , + "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 +co:PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , + "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; + skos:definition "A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; + skos:example "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 +co:PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; + skos:example "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 +co:PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , + "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 +co:PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000508 ; + rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , + "3d printer"@en ; + skos:definition "A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , + "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 +co:PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + rdfs:label "time series"@en ; + skos:definition "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 +co:PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , + "torsion testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 +co:PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "torsion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 +co:PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; + skos:definition "The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 +co:PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000561 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , + "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , + "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , + "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 +co:PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , + "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 +co:PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "Unsupervised Learning"@de , + "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; + skos:example "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 +co:PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , + "viscometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 +co:PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , + "viscometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 +co:PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , + "water purification system"@en ; + skos:definition "A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , + "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 +co:PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001998 ; + rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , + "waterjet cutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 +co:PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "waver irradiation"@en ; + skos:definition "A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 +co:PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , + "wear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 +co:PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , + "wear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; + skos:example "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 +co:PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , + "welding device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 +co:PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , + "welding function"@en ; + skos:definition "A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 +co:PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , + "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 +co:PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; + skos:definition "A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CT"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 +co:PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , + "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "XRD"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 +co:PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , + "x-ray mapping"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 +co:PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 +co:PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , + "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 +co:PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , + "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 +co:PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , + "x-ray analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 +co:PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 +co:PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray mapping device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 +co:PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 +co:PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 +co:PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] ; + rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 +co:PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "phase (spatial)"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 +co:PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; + skos:definition "Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 +co:PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 +co:PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 +co:PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'."@en ; + skos:example "A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 +co:PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020027 + co:PMD_0020097 + co:PMD_0020100 + co:PMD_0020107 + co:PMD_0020109 + co:PMD_0020110 + co:PMD_0020111 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ; + skos:definition "Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 +co:PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; + skos:example "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 +co:PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance\" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition)."@en ; + rdfs:label "pure substance"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Chemical Entity"@en ; + skos:definition "A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type."@en ; + skos:example """Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 +co:PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18248 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 +co:PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30430 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 +co:PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 +co:PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 +co:PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30441 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 +co:PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27998 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 +co:PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 +co:PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28685 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 +co:PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33344 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 +co:PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49882 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 +co:PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 +co:PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25555 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 +co:PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27638 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 +co:PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_29287 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 +co:PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49475 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 +co:PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22977 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 +co:PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 +co:PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33348 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 +co:PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30513 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 +co:PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26216 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 +co:PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28659 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 +co:PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27560 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 +co:PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30217 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 +co:PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27573 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 +co:PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 +co:PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33331 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 +co:PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33342 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 +co:PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 +co:PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33355 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 +co:PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24061 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 +co:PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33364 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 +co:PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33369 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 +co:PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 +co:PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 +co:PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49696 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 +co:PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33301 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 +co:PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33310 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 +co:PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30440 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 +co:PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27568 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 +co:PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30682 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 +co:PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 +co:PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 +co:PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25195 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 +co:PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49957 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 +co:PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 +co:PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26708 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 +co:PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24859 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 +co:PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30514 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 +co:PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 +co:PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30512 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 +co:PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33374 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 +co:PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18291 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 +co:PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27563 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 +co:PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30501 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 +co:PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 +co:PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33372 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 +co:PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49637 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 +co:PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30687 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 +co:PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49666 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 +co:PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49631 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 +co:PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22927 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 +co:PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27007 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 +co:PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33343 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 +co:PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27214 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 +co:PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25805 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 +co:PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 +co:PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27698 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 +co:PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33330 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 +co:PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020025 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33341 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020025 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 +co:PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0020005 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "steel"@en ; + skos:definition "Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 +co:PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ; + skos:definition "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; + skos:example "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 +co:PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3d)"@en ; + skos:definition """The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + +TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 +co:PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "concentration"@en , + "fraction"@en ; + skos:definition "A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 +co:PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 +co:PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Molar Ratio"@en ; + skos:definition "The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole."@en ; + skos:example """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 +co:PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 +co:PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral is a material that has part some crystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 +co:PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; + skos:definition "Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020108 +co:PMD_0020108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020105 ; + rdfs:label "graphite"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 +co:PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 +co:PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; + skos:definition "fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 +co:PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; + skos:definition "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; + skos:example "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 +co:PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; + skos:definition """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 +co:PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020098 ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 +co:PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + rdfs:label "foam"@en ; + skos:definition """A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. +The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 +co:PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 +co:PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; + skos:definition "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 +co:PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Point property"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 +co:PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "size"@en ; + skos:definition "Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 +co:PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mass"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 +co:PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 +co:PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; + skos:definition "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 +co:PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass :LOG_1000037 ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 +co:PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020113 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , + "melt"@en ; + skos:definition "A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden."@de ; + skos:example "A pool of molten steel during casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 +co:PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 +co:PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; + skos:definition "A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 +co:PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; + skos:definition "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 +co:PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "educt"@en ; + skos:definition "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 +co:PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; + skos:definition "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 +co:PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; + skos:definition "An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 +co:PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "volume"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 +co:PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 +co:PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "component"@en ; + skos:definition "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 +co:PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; + skos:definition """A technical system is an object aggretate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that bears some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 +co:PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 +co:PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020139 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000534 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; + skos:definition "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 +co:PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "Fläche"@de , + "area"@en ; + skos:definition "Area a two dimesional size"@en ; + skos:example "Section area or a surface area"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 +co:PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "force"@en ; + skos:definition "Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 +co:PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "section"@en ; + skos:definition "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 +co:PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "crack"@en ; + skos:definition "A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 +co:PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "notch"@en ; + skos:definition "A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 +co:PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "pore"@en ; + skos:definition "A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 +co:PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; + skos:definition "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; + skos:example "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 +co:PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020103 ; + rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 +co:PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "operation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 +co:PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "alteration of quality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 +co:PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; + rdfs:label "length"@en ; + skos:altLabel "dimension"@en ; + skos:definition "Length is a one dimensional size." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 +co:PMD_0040029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en ; + skos:definition "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 +co:PMD_0040030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000085 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000085 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 +co:PMD_0040129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en ; + skos:definition "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040151 +co:PMD_0040151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "storage function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an material entity to store other material entities" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 +co:PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020200 ; + rdfs:label "bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 +co:PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; + skos:example "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 +co:PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 +co:PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; + skos:example "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 +co:PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermoplastics"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 +co:PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 +co:PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-LD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 +co:PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-HD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 +co:PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE_LLD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 +co:PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 +co:PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "iPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 +co:PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "sPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 +co:PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "aPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 +co:PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 +co:PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "uPVC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 +co:PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "fPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 +co:PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PS" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 +co:PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 +co:PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 +co:PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 +co:PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "APET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 +co:PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CPET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 +co:PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 +co:PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "epoxy resins"@en ; + skos:definition "Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 +co:PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 +co:PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 +co:PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "phenolic resins"@en ; + skos:definition "Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 +co:PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050026 ; + rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; + skos:definition "Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 +co:PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 +co:PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 +co:PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "elastomers"@en ; + skos:definition "An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 +co:PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 +co:PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 +co:PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 +co:PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 +co:PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; + skos:definition "Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 +co:PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 +co:PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; + skos:definition "Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 +co:PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; + skos:definition "Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 +co:PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; + skos:definition "Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 +co:PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "natural ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 +co:PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "silicate ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 +co:PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "clay-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 +co:PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; + skos:definition "Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 +co:PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; + skos:definition "Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 +co:PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050042 ; + rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; + skos:definition "Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 +co:PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicates"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 +co:PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "mullite"@en ; + skos:definition "Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 +co:PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "kaolinite"@en ; + skos:definition "Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 +co:PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "non-clay ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 +co:PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 +co:PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 +co:PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "fritted ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 +co:PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "technical ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 +co:PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "oxide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 +co:PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "alumina"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Al₂O₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 +co:PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 +co:PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "YSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 +co:PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 +co:PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "titania"@en ; + skos:definition "Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 +co:PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "beryllia"@en ; + skos:definition "Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BeO" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 +co:PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 +co:PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "carbide ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 +co:PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "SiC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 +co:PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "WC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 +co:PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "boron carbide"@en ; + skos:definition "Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "B₄C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 +co:PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "nitride ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 +co:PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "silicon nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Si₃N₄" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 +co:PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "aluminum nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AlN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 +co:PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 ; + rdfs:label "boron nitride"@en ; + skos:definition "Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 +co:PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 ; + rdfs:label "boride ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 +co:PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "titanium diboride"@en ; + skos:definition "Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 +co:PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium diboride"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 +co:PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050054 ; + rdfs:label "composite ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 +co:PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; + rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 +co:PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "alumina matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 +co:PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 +co:PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide composites"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 +co:PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composites"@en ; + skos:definition "SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 +co:PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide)"@en ; + skos:definition "C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 +co:PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "electroceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 +co:PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 +co:PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "barium titanate"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BaTiO₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 +co:PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate"@en ; + skos:definition "Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PZT" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 +co:PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic ceramics (ferrites)"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050086 +co:PMD_0050086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; + rdfs:label "soft ferrites"@en ; + skos:definition "Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050087 +co:PMD_0050087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050085 ; + rdfs:label "hard ferrites"@en ; + skos:definition "Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 +co:PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 ; + rdfs:label "superconducting ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 +co:PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide"@en ; + skos:definition "Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 +co:PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide"@en ; + skos:definition "Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 +co:PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "bioceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 +co:PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioinert ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050093 +co:PMD_0050093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; + rdfs:label "alumina-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050094 +co:PMD_0050094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050092 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia-based ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 +co:PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 +co:PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite"@en ; + skos:definition "Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050097 +co:PMD_0050097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 +co:PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050099 +co:PMD_0050099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; + rdfs:label "tricalcium phosphate"@en ; + skos:definition "Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050100 +co:PMD_0050100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050098 ; + rdfs:label "calcium sulfate"@en ; + skos:definition "Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 +co:PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "silicate glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 +co:PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050103 +co:PMD_0050103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "clear float glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050104 +co:PMD_0050104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "patterned glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050105 +co:PMD_0050105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050102 ; + rdfs:label "tinted glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 +co:PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 +co:PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 ; + rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 +co:PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 +co:PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 ; + rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 +co:PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 +co:PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 +co:PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 ; + rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; + skos:definition "High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 +co:PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "non-silicate glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 +co:PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 +co:PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 +co:PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 +co:PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 +co:PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 +co:PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 +co:PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 +co:PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "specialty glasses"@en ; + skos:definition "Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 +co:PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 +co:PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050123 ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 +co:PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 , + co:PMD_0050123 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 +co:PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 +co:PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 +co:PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 +co:PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 +co:PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050122 ; + rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 +co:PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 +co:PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramics"@en ; + skos:definition "Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 +co:PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 +co:PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050135 +co:PMD_0050135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; + rdfs:label "indium tin oxide coated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050136 +co:PMD_0050136 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050134 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine-doped tin oxide glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 +co:PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 +co:PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; + rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 +co:PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050137 ; + rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 +co:PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 +co:PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; + rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 +co:PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 ; + rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 +co:PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 +co:PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 +co:PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 +co:PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 +co:PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 +co:PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 +co:PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 +co:PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 +co:PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 +co:PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060005 +co:PMD_0060005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000109 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938" ; + rdfs:label "categorical measurement datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 +co:PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 +co:PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context." ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 +co:PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 +co:PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A data item that provides specification for entities" ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 +co:PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248" ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , + "biodegradabilty"@en ; + skos:definition "\"[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\""@en , + "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 +:LOG_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000102 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 +:LOG_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000106 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 +:LOG_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 +:LOG_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 +:LOG_0080000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000006 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 +:LOG_0080001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 +:LOG_0080002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 +:LOG_1000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 +:LOG_1000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 +:LOG_1000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 +:LOG_1000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 +:LOG_1000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 +:LOG_1000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000037 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 +:LOG_1000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 +:LOG_1000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 +:LOG_1000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 +:LOG_1000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0040030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000050 + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0040128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000008 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 +:LOG_1000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 +:LOG_10000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 +:LOG_1000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000054 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 +:LOG_1000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 +:LOG_1000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000056 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 +:LOG_1000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 +:LOG_1000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000060 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 +:LOG_1000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000067 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 +:LOG_1000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 +:LOG_1000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000062 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 +:LOG_1000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 +:LOG_1000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 +:LOG_1000021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000022 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 +:LOG_1000022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 +:LOG_1000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000071 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 +:LOG_1000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000072 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 +:LOG_1000025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000073 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 +:LOG_1000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000082 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 +:LOG_1000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 +:LOG_1000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000105 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 +:LOG_1000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000078 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 +:LOG_1000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 +:LOG_1000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 +:LOG_1000032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 +:LOG_1000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 +:LOG_1000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000032 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 +:LOG_1000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 +:LOG_1000036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000083 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 +:LOG_1000037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000080 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 +:LOG_1000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000097 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + :LOG_1000123 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 +:LOG_1000039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_10001247 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 +:LOG_1000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000038 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000038 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 +:LOG_1000041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000003 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 +:LOG_1000042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 +:LOG_1000043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 +:LOG_1000044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000041 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 +:LOG_1000046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000047 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000047 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000052 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000053 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 +:LOG_1000047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000091 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 +:LOG_1000050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000006 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000881 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 +:LOG_1000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000081 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 +:LOG_1000052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 +:LOG_1000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000091 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 +:LOG_1000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 +:LOG_1000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 +:LOG_1000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000124 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 +:LOG_1000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900003 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000051 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 +:LOG_1000058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 +:LOG_1000059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000058 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 +:LOG_1000060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 +:LOG_1000061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 +:LOG_1000062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000017 + :LOG_1000024 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000128 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10000105 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 +:LOG_1000063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 +:LOG_1000064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 +:LOG_1000065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000050 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000113 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 +:LOG_1000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000064 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000118 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 +:LOG_1000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000114 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000013 + :LOG_1000014 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 +:LOG_1000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000115 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 +:LOG_1000069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 +:LOG_1000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000065 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000065 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 +:LOG_1000071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000054 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 +:LOG_1000072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000054 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000063 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000881 + :LOG_1000047 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000125 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000078 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 +:LOG_1000073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000143 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000021 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 +:LOG_1000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 +:LOG_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000124 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 +:LOG_1000077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000085 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000085 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 +:LOG_1000078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + :LOG_1000125 + :LOG_1000128 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 +:LOG_1000079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000111 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000050 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000123 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000131 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000123 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 +:LOG_1000080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000005 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 +:LOG_1000081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000126 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 +:LOG_1000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000140 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 +:LOG_1000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000084 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 +:LOG_1000084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 +:LOG_1000085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 +:LOG_1000088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000075 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 +:LOG_1000089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000076 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 +:LOG_1000090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000077 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 +:LOG_1000091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 +:LOG_1000093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 +:LOG_1000095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 +:LOG_1000096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 +:LOG_1000097 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 +:LOG_1000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 +:LOG_1000099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 +:LOG_1000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 +:LOG_1000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 +:LOG_1000102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 +:LOG_1000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 +:LOG_1000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 +:LOG_1000105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 +:LOG_1000106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 +:LOG_1000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 +:LOG_1000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000128 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000022 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 +:LOG_1000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000118 + :LOG_1000121 + :LOG_1000143 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 +:LOG_1000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 +:LOG_1000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 +:LOG_1000116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 +:LOG_1000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000113 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000143 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 +:LOG_1000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000112 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000112 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 +:LOG_1000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 +:LOG_1000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 +:LOG_1000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000095 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 +:LOG_1000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 +:LOG_1000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 +:LOG_1000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 +:LOG_10001247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000097 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 +:LOG_1000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + :LOG_1000029 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 +:LOG_1000126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000019 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000051 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 +:LOG_1000128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000029 + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000020 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 +:LOG_1000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000130 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000130 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000098 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000034 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000144 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 +:LOG_1000130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000011 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty :LOG_1900001 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000047 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 +:LOG_1000131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + :LOG_1000029 + :LOG_1000030 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 +:LOG_1000132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + :LOG_1000131 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000028 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000131 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 +:LOG_1000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 +:LOG_1000135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000134 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 +:LOG_1000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 +:LOG_1000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 +:LOG_1000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 +:LOG_1000143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 +:LOG_1000144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000011 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000011 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 +:LOG_1000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000140 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000002 +obo:IAO_0000002 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000103 +obo:IAO_0000103 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; + rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000120 +obo:IAO_0000120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000121 +obo:IAO_0000121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; + rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122 +obo:IAO_0000122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; + rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 +obo:IAO_0000123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000124 +obo:IAO_0000124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; + rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125 +obo:IAO_0000125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; + rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000226 +obo:IAO_0000226 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000227 +obo:IAO_0000227 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; + rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000228 +obo:IAO_0000228 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; + rdfs:label "term imported"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000229 +obo:IAO_0000229 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; + rdfs:label "term split"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000410 +obo:IAO_0000410 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; + rdfs:label "universal"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000420 +obo:IAO_0000420 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; + rdfs:label "defined class"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000421 +obo:IAO_0000421 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; + rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000423 +obo:IAO_0000423 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000428 +obo:IAO_0000428 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMO_0001000 +obo:OMO_0001000 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; + rdfs:label "out of scope" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 +co:PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitve"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 +co:PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 +co:PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 +co:PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 +co:PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 +co:PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 +co:PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 +co:PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 +co:PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 +co:PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 +co:PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 +co:PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 +co:PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 +co:PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 +co:PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bainite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 +co:PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "austenite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 +co:PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ferrite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 +co:PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 +co:PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "pearlite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 +co:PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 +co:PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "martensite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 +co:PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 +co:PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 +co:PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state gasous"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 +co:PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ; + skos:definition "An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 +co:PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; + skos:definition "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 +co:PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 +co:PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 +co:PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 +co:PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 +co:PMD_0040128 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + :LOG_1000010 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme" ; + rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln" ; + rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)" . + + +################################################################# +# Annotations +################################################################# + +dce:license rdfs:label "dc:license" . + + + rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . + + + rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . + + + rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . + + + rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . + + + rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . + + + rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . + + + rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . + + + rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . + + + rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . + + + rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . + + + rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . + + + rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . + + +co:PMD_0000879 obo:IAO_0000412 . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + co:PMD_0000008 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040129 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000093 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000121 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000095 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_10001247 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000097 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000014 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000129 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000098 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( :LOG_1000102 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000028 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000007 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000111 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000055 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000063 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000004 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000112 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000058 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000064 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000001 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_0000002 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( :LOG_1000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000117 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000057 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom :LOG_1000070 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf :LOG_1000002 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000773 + co:PMD_0000952 + ) ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000004 + obo:BFO_0000020 + obo:BFO_0000031 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000006 + obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000140 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000008 + obo:BFO_0000011 + obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000009 + obo:BFO_0000018 + obo:BFO_0000026 + obo:BFO_0000028 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000142 + obo:BFO_0000146 + obo:BFO_0000147 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000503 + co:PMD_0000512 + co:PMD_0000551 + co:PMD_0000591 + co:PMD_0000595 + co:PMD_0000597 + co:PMD_0000853 + co:PMD_0000896 + co:PMD_0000942 + co:PMD_0000967 + co:PMD_0020112 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 + co:PMD_0000520 + co:PMD_0000521 + co:PMD_0000522 + co:PMD_0000523 + co:PMD_0000802 + co:PMD_0000880 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000519 + co:PMD_0000520 + co:PMD_0000521 + co:PMD_0000522 + co:PMD_0000802 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000535 + co:PMD_0000851 + co:PMD_0000961 + co:PMD_0000996 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 + co:PMD_0000596 + co:PMD_0000629 + co:PMD_0000635 + co:PMD_0000869 + co:PMD_0000870 + co:PMD_0000871 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000549 + co:PMD_0000596 + co:PMD_0000629 + co:PMD_0000869 + co:PMD_0000870 + co:PMD_0000871 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000553 + co:PMD_0000619 + co:PMD_0020132 + co:PMD_0020133 + co:PMD_0020142 + co:PMD_0020151 + co:PMD_0020155 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000587 + co:PMD_0000889 + co:PMD_0000953 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020102 + co:PMD_0020103 + co:PMD_0020104 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020202 + co:PMD_0020203 + co:PMD_0020204 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) +] . + + +################################################################# +# Rules +################################################################# + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000016 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000091 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000019 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000086 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000023 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000087 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000034 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000085 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/patterns/autoshape/.gitkeep b/patterns/autoshape/.gitkeep new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/patterns/contract-negotiation/pattern.md b/patterns/contract-negotiation/pattern.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a3641f --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/contract-negotiation/pattern.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Pattern: Contract Negotiation + +[Visualize example data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape-data.ttl) + +## Purpose +Model a commercial service agreement negotiated and signed by persons acting in organizational roles, representing their respective companies as buyer and supplier. + +## Entities +- **Commercial service agreement** (`LOG:LOG_1000001`) — the contract (information content entity) +- **Selling business process** (`LOG:LOG_1000125`) — the process in which the contract is negotiated and executed +- **Buying business process** (`LOG:LOG_1000111`) — the complementary buying process +- **Person** (`foaf:Person`) — individual negotiators +- **Business organization** (`LOG:LOG_1000047`) — the companies party to the contract +- **Buyer role** (`LOG:LOG_1000055`) — role held by the buying organization / person +- **Supplier role** (`LOG:LOG_1000063`) — role held by the supplying organization / person +- **org:Membership** — links a person to their role within an organization +- **org:Post** — formal position in an organization grounding the person's authority to act + +## Key properties +- `BFO:0000196` (bearer of) — organization/person bears a role +- `org:memberOf` — person is member of organization +- `org:holds` — person holds a post +- `org:postIn` — post is in an organization +- `IAO:0000136` (is about) — contract is about the commercial service +- `RO:0000057` (has participant) — process has participant (organizations) + +## Notes +The contract bridges two organizational actors. Each actor is an organization bearing a supply-chain role. Persons hold org:Post instances grounding their authority, connecting foaf:Person through W3C ORG to BFO roles. diff --git a/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape-data.ttl b/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape-data.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a12ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape-data.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix foaf: . +@prefix geo: . +@prefix ex: . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "Contract Negotiation — Example"@en ; + dcterms:description "Annual steel supply framework agreement negotiated between a Chinese steel producer and a German automotive manufacturer, signed by their respective procurement and sales representatives."@en . + +# --- Persons --- + +ex:alice a foaf:Person ; + foaf:name "Alice Müller" ; + foaf:title "Head of Sales, Automotive Division" ; + rdfs:comment "Senior sales manager at Baosteel responsible for European automotive accounts."@en ; + org:memberOf ex:supplier_co ; + org:holds ex:alice_post . + +ex:bob a foaf:Person ; + foaf:name "Robert Schmidt" ; + foaf:title "Director of Strategic Procurement" ; + rdfs:comment "Procurement director at Volkswagen AG responsible for flat steel sourcing."@en ; + org:memberOf ex:buyer_co ; + org:holds ex:bob_post . + +# --- Posts --- + +ex:alice_post a org:Post ; + rdfs:label "Head of Sales (Automotive) at Baosteel"@en ; + org:postIn ex:supplier_co ; + org:heldBy ex:alice ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:supplier_role . + +ex:bob_post a org:Post ; + rdfs:label "Director of Strategic Procurement at Volkswagen AG"@en ; + org:postIn ex:buyer_co ; + org:heldBy ex:bob ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:buyer_role . + +# --- Organizations --- + +ex:supplier_co a log:LOG_1000047 ; + rdfs:label "Baosteel Group Co., Ltd."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Chinese state-owned steel manufacturer headquartered in Shanghai."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + org:hasSite ex:baosteel_hq ; + org:hasMember ex:alice ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:supplier_role . + +ex:baosteel_hq a org:Site , log:LOG_1000146 ; + rdfs:label "Baosteel Group Headquarters"@en ; + org:siteAddress "370 Pudian Rd, Pudong, Shanghai 200122, China" ; + geo:lat "31.2231"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "121.5086"^^xsd:decimal . + +ex:buyer_co a log:LOG_1000047 ; + rdfs:label "Volkswagen AG"@en ; + rdfs:comment "German multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + org:hasSite ex:vw_hq ; + org:hasMember ex:bob ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:buyer_role . + +ex:vw_hq a org:Site , log:LOG_1000146 ; + rdfs:label "Volkswagen AG Headquarters"@en ; + org:siteAddress "Berliner Ring 2, 38440 Wolfsburg, Germany" ; + geo:lat "52.4277"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "10.7865"^^xsd:decimal . + +# --- Roles --- + +ex:supplier_role a log:LOG_1000063 , obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role of Baosteel"@en . + +ex:buyer_role a log:LOG_1000055 , obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role of Volkswagen AG"@en . + +# --- Commercial service specification --- + +ex:steel_supply_spec a log:LOG_1000093 ; + rdfs:label "Annual steel supply specification 2024"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Framework specification for supply of 12,000 tonnes of hot-rolled flat steel per year, delivered quarterly to Wolfsburg."@en . + +# --- Contract --- + +ex:contract_001 a log:LOG_1000001 ; + rdfs:label "Framework Supply Agreement FA-2024-BST-VW-001"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Annual steel supply framework agreement, valid 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31. Price fixed at €680/tonne with quarterly price review clause."@en ; + dcterms:created "2023-11-30"^^xsd:date ; + obo:RO_0000059 ex:steel_supply_spec . + +# --- Selling process --- + +ex:selling_process a log:LOG_1000125 ; + rdfs:label "Contract negotiation FA-2024-BST-VW-001"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Six-week negotiation conducted in Hamburg and Shanghai, concluded with signing ceremony 2023-11-30."@en ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:supplier_co ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:buyer_co ; + obo:RO_0002234 ex:contract_001 . diff --git a/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape.ttl b/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed3cba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/contract-negotiation/shape.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix foaf: . +@prefix shape: . +@prefix : . +@base . + +shape: rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:imports sh: . + +shape:CommercialServiceAgreement rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000001 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0000059 ; # concretizes + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class log:LOG_1000093 ; # commercial service specification + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:SellingProcess rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000125 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0000057 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000047 ] ; # business organization + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0002234 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000001 ] ; # commercial service agreement + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:BusinessOrganization rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000047 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000196 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class obo:BFO_0000023 ] ; # role + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path org:hasMember ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class foaf:Person ; + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:Post rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass org:Post ; + sh:property [ + sh:path org:postIn ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class log:LOG_1000047 ; + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path org:heldBy ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class foaf:Person ; + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . diff --git a/patterns/multimodal-transport/pattern.md b/patterns/multimodal-transport/pattern.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b65bc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/multimodal-transport/pattern.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Pattern: Multimodal Transport + +[Visualize example data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape-data.ttl) + +## Purpose +Model a shipment transported via two sequential transport legs — sea freight from origin port to intermediate port, then road transport to final destination — linked through a supply chain node at the port of transfer. + +## Entities +- **Shipment** (`LOG:LOG_1000051`) — the goods being moved across both legs +- **Sea transport process** (`LOG:LOG_1000143`) — first leg (ship) +- **Road transport process** (`LOG:LOG_1000143`) — second leg (truck) +- **Supply chain node** (`LOG:LOG_1000090`) — the intermediate port acting as handoff point +- **Ship-from location** (`LOG:LOG_1000088`) — origin port +- **Ship-to location** (`LOG:LOG_1000089`) — final delivery location +- **Seaway** (`LOG:LOG_1000100`) — route of sea leg +- **Carrier role** (`LOG:LOG_1000021`) — role held by shipping line / trucking company +- **Material product** (`LOG:LOG_1000029`) — the cargo across both legs + +## Key properties +- `BFO:0000066` (occurs in) — each transport leg occurs in its origin and destination locations +- `RO:0000057` (has participant) — transport process has participant: shipment, carrier +- `BFO:0000062` (preceded by) — road leg is preceded by sea leg (temporal ordering) +- `BFO:0000196` (bearer of) — supply chain node bears supply chain node role + +## Notes +The supply chain node (`LOG:LOG_1000090`) at the transfer port is the geospatial site that is both the ship-to of the sea leg and the ship-from of the road leg. This models the handoff point in a multimodal chain. diff --git a/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape-data.ttl b/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape-data.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dd9188 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape-data.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix geo: . +@prefix foaf: . +@prefix ex: . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "Multimodal Transport — Example"@en ; + dcterms:description "Automotive parts shipped from Busan (South Korea) to Düsseldorf (Germany) via sea freight to Rotterdam followed by road transport, with Rotterdam acting as the intermodal transfer node."@en . + +# --- Geospatial sites --- + +ex:port_busan a log:LOG_1000088 , pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Port of Busan — Busan New Port"@en ; + rdfs:comment "South Korea's largest container port and Northeast Asia's major transshipment hub."@en ; + geo:lat "35.0700"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "128.7780"^^xsd:decimal ; + org:siteAddress "61-11 Shinseon-ro, Gangseo-gu, Busan 46721, South Korea" ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:from_role_busan . + +ex:from_role_busan a log:LOG_1000075 ; + rdfs:label "ship-from location role of Port of Busan"@en . + +ex:port_rotterdam a log:LOG_1000090 , pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Port of Rotterdam — Maasvlakte II"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Europe's largest port and primary intermodal hub for Asia–Europe deep-sea services. Acts as transfer node for sea-to-road handoff."@en ; + geo:lat "51.9476"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "4.0544"^^xsd:decimal ; + org:siteAddress "Maasvlakte-Oost, 3199 Rotterdam, Netherlands" ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:scn_role_rotterdam . + +ex:scn_role_rotterdam a log:LOG_1000077 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role of Port of Rotterdam"@en . + +ex:warehouse_dusseldorf a log:LOG_1000089 , pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Düsseldorf Automotive Parts Distribution Centre"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Regional distribution centre receiving just-in-time automotive parts for Rhein-Ruhr assembly plants."@en ; + geo:lat "51.2627"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "6.6817"^^xsd:decimal ; + org:siteAddress "Hansaallee 321, 40549 Düsseldorf, Germany" ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:to_role_dusseldorf . + +ex:to_role_dusseldorf a log:LOG_1000076 ; + rdfs:label "ship-to location role of Düsseldorf Distribution Centre"@en . + +# --- Material product --- + +ex:auto_parts a log:LOG_1000029 ; + rdfs:label "Automotive transmission components — batch KR-2024-TRN-118"@en ; + rdfs:comment "380 pallets of precision-machined gearbox components from Hyundai Mobis, Ulsan facility."@en ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:cargo_role . + +ex:cargo_role a log:LOG_1000073 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role of transmission components"@en . + +# --- Shipment --- + +ex:shipment_001 a log:LOG_1000051 ; + rdfs:label "Shipment SHP-2024-KR-DE-0118"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Multimodal shipment, 14 × 20ft containers, total weight 182 tonnes."@en ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:shipment_role . + +ex:shipment_role a log:LOG_1000081 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role of SHP-2024-KR-DE-0118"@en . + +# --- Carriers --- + +ex:shipping_line a log:LOG_1000047 ; + rdfs:label "Maersk Line A/S"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Danish container shipping company operating the AE-1/Shogun Asia–Europe service."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:carrier_role_sea . + +ex:carrier_role_sea a log:LOG_1000021 ; + rdfs:label "carrier role of Maersk Line (sea leg)"@en . + +ex:trucking_co a log:LOG_1000047 ; + rdfs:label "DB Schenker Road Logistics GmbH"@en ; + rdfs:comment "European road freight operator handling final-mile delivery from Rotterdam to Düsseldorf."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:carrier_role_road . + +ex:carrier_role_road a log:LOG_1000021 ; + rdfs:label "carrier role of DB Schenker Road (road leg)"@en . + +# --- Sea leg: Busan → Rotterdam --- + +ex:sea_leg a log:LOG_1000143 ; + rdfs:label "Sea freight leg Busan → Rotterdam"@en ; + rdfs:comment "22-day voyage on Maersk AE-1/Shogun service departing 2024-03-01, ETD Busan, ETA Rotterdam 2024-03-23."@en ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:shipment_001 ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:shipping_line ; + obo:RO_0002233 ex:auto_parts ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:port_busan ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:port_rotterdam . + +# --- Road leg: Rotterdam → Düsseldorf --- + +ex:road_leg a log:LOG_1000143 ; + rdfs:label "Road freight leg Rotterdam → Düsseldorf"@en ; + rdfs:comment "220 km truck delivery by DB Schenker, 2024-03-24. Transit time approx. 4 hours including customs release at Rotterdam."@en ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:shipment_001 ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:trucking_co ; + obo:RO_0002233 ex:auto_parts ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:port_rotterdam ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:warehouse_dusseldorf ; + obo:BFO_0000062 ex:sea_leg . diff --git a/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape.ttl b/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cd8100 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/multimodal-transport/shape.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix shape: . +@prefix : . +@base . + +shape: rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:imports sh: . + +shape:TransportProcess rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000143 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0000057 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000051 ] ; # shipment participant + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000066 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 2 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class pmd:PMD_0040029 ] ; # two geospatial sites + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:SupplyChainNode rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000090 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000196 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000077 ] ; # supply chain node role + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . diff --git a/patterns/shipment-by-sea/pattern.md b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/pattern.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6355e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/pattern.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +# Pattern: Shipment by Sea + +[Visualize example data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape-data.ttl) + +## Purpose +Model a material product shipment from a supplier to a producer via sea transport, including geospatial ship-from and ship-to locations and a bill of lading. + +## Entities +- **Shipment** (`LOG:LOG_1000051`) — the shipment object aggregate +- **Material product** (`LOG:LOG_1000029`) — the goods being shipped, bearing a cargo role +- **Supplier** (`LOG:LOG_1000020`) — the organization holding the supplier role +- **Producer / Manufacturer** (`LOG:LOG_1000047`) — the receiving business organization +- **Transport process** (`LOG:LOG_1000143`) — the sea transport process +- **Seaway** (`LOG:LOG_1000100`) — the route used +- **Ship-from location** (`LOG:LOG_1000088`) — geospatial site bearing the ship-from location role +- **Ship-to location** (`LOG:LOG_1000089`) — geospatial site bearing the ship-to location role +- **Bill of lading** (`LOG:LOG_1000002`) — the transport document (information content entity) +- **Consignor role** (`LOG:LOG_1000057`) — role of the supplier in this shipment +- **Consignee role** (`LOG:LOG_1000056`) — role of the producer in this shipment + +## Key properties +- `BFO:0000196` (bearer of) — links agent to role +- `BFO:0000055` (realizes) — transport process realizes the carrier role +- `RO:0000057` (has participant) — process has participant +- `RO:0002233` (has input) — process has input +- `RO:0002234` (has output) — process has output +- `BFO:0000066` (occurs in) — process occurs in location + +## Notes +The ship-from and ship-to locations are `PMD:PMD_0040029` (geospatial site, BFO:0000029) bearing location roles. The bill of lading is about (`IAO:0000136`) the shipment. diff --git a/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape-data.ttl b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape-data.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..448c736 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape-data.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix foaf: . +@prefix geo: . +@prefix ex: . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "Shipment by Sea — Example"@en ; + dcterms:description "Steel coil shipment from a Chinese steel supplier to a German automotive producer via sea freight through the Port of Shanghai and Port of Hamburg."@en . + +# --- Geospatial locations --- + +ex:port_shanghai a log:LOG_1000088 , pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Port of Shanghai — Yangshan Deep Water Port"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Largest container port in the world by throughput, located on Yangshan Island."@en ; + geo:lat "30.6214"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "122.0528"^^xsd:decimal ; + org:siteAddress "Yangshan Rd, Nanhui New City, Pudong, Shanghai 201306, China" ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:ship_from_role . + +ex:ship_from_role a log:LOG_1000075 ; + rdfs:label "ship-from location role of Port of Shanghai"@en . + +ex:port_hamburg a log:LOG_1000089 , pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Port of Hamburg — HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Europe's second-largest container port, primary entry point for Asian goods into Central Europe."@en ; + geo:lat "53.5396"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "9.9372"^^xsd:decimal ; + org:siteAddress "Vancouver-Kai 2, 21129 Hamburg, Germany" ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:ship_to_role . + +ex:ship_to_role a log:LOG_1000076 ; + rdfs:label "ship-to location role of Port of Hamburg"@en . + +# --- Material product --- + +ex:steel_coils a log:LOG_1000029 ; + rdfs:label "Hot-rolled steel coils"@en ; + rdfs:comment "500 tonnes of hot-rolled carbon steel coils, grade S355, width 1250 mm."@en ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:cargo_role . + +ex:cargo_role a log:LOG_1000073 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role of steel coils"@en . + +# --- Shipment --- + +ex:shipment_001 a log:LOG_1000051 ; + rdfs:label "Shipment SHP-2024-CN-DE-0042"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Full container load (FCL) shipment, 20 × 40ft containers."@en ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:shipment_role . + +ex:shipment_role a log:LOG_1000081 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role of SHP-2024-CN-DE-0042"@en . + +# --- Bill of lading --- + +ex:bol_001 a log:LOG_1000002 ; + rdfs:label "Bill of Lading COSU-BL-2024-042"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Negotiable bill of lading issued by COSCO Shipping, 2024-03-15."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000136 ex:shipment_001 . + +# --- Organizations --- + +ex:supplier_org a log:LOG_1000020 ; + rdfs:label "Baosteel Group Co., Ltd."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Chinese state-owned steel manufacturer, world's top-5 steel producer."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:consignor_role . + +ex:consignor_role a log:LOG_1000057 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role of Baosteel"@en . + +ex:producer_org a log:LOG_1000047 ; + rdfs:label "Volkswagen AG — Wolfsburg Stamping Plant"@en ; + rdfs:comment "German automotive manufacturer receiving steel coils for body panel stamping."@en ; + foaf:homepage ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:consignee_role . + +ex:consignee_role a log:LOG_1000056 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role of Volkswagen AG"@en . + +# --- Transport process --- + +ex:sea_transport a log:LOG_1000143 ; + rdfs:label "Sea freight leg Shanghai → Hamburg"@en ; + rdfs:comment "30-day voyage operated by COSCO Shipping on the AEX-2 Asia–Europe service."@en ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:shipment_001 ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:supplier_org ; + obo:RO_0000057 ex:producer_org ; + obo:RO_0002233 ex:steel_coils ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:port_shanghai ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:port_hamburg . diff --git a/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape.ttl b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f96ac2c --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/shipment-by-sea/shape.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix shape: . +@prefix : . +@base . + +shape: rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:imports sh: . + +shape:TransportProcess rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000143 ; + # at least one participant must be a shipment + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0000057 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000051 ] ; + ] ; + # at least two occurrences in geospatial sites (from + to) + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000066 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 2 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class pmd:PMD_0040029 ] ; + ] ; + # at least one material product as input + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0002233 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000029 ] ; + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:Shipment rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000051 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000196 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000081 ] ; # shipment role + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:BillOfLading rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000002 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:IAO_0000136 ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class log:LOG_1000051 ; + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:ShipFromLocation rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000088 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000196 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000075 ] ; # ship from location role + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:ShipToLocation rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000089 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000196 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000076 ] ; # ship to location role + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . diff --git a/patterns/test.sh b/patterns/test.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec13105 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# +# Test a single pattern against its shape and the autoshapes. +# Usage: sh test.sh "shipment-by-sea" +# +# Requires: pyshacl (pip install pyshacl) +# ROBOT available as java -jar robot.jar or via ODK +# + +PATTERN="$1" +REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)" +ODK="docker run --rm -v ${REPO_ROOT}:/work -w /work/src/ontology obolibrary/odkfull:latest robot" + +echo "=== Testing pattern: ${PATTERN} ===" +mkdir -p tmp + +echo "Merging ontology..." +$ODK --catalog catalog-v001.xml \ + merge --input log-edit.owl \ + --output /work/patterns/tmp/merged-log.ttl + +echo "Merging ontology into shape-data..." +$ODK --catalog catalog-v001.xml \ + merge --input /work/patterns/tmp/merged-log.ttl \ + --input /work/patterns/${PATTERN}/shape-data.ttl \ + remove --select imports \ + --output /work/patterns/tmp/merged-data.ttl + +echo "Reasoning..." +$ODK reason --input /work/patterns/tmp/merged-data.ttl \ + --reasoner hermit \ + --axiom-generators "SubClass EquivalentClass ClassAssertion PropertyAssertion SubObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties" \ + remove --term owl:topObjectProperty \ + --output /work/patterns/tmp/shape-data-reasoned.ttl + +echo "Validating against hand-written shape..." +python3 -m pyshacl -s "${REPO_ROOT}/patterns/${PATTERN}/shape.ttl" \ + "${REPO_ROOT}/patterns/tmp/shape-data-reasoned.ttl" + +echo "Validating against auto-shapes (open)..." +python3 -m pyshacl -s "${REPO_ROOT}/patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-open.ttl" \ + "${REPO_ROOT}/patterns/tmp/shape-data-reasoned.ttl" + +echo "=== Done ===" diff --git a/patterns/warehouse-receiving/pattern.md b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/pattern.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15393d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/pattern.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Pattern: Warehouse Receiving + +[Visualize example data](https://thhanke.github.io/visgraph/?rdfUrl=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/refs/heads/main/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape-data.ttl) + +## Purpose +Model goods arriving at a storage facility, triggering a receiving process that executes a warehousing plan, and the subsequent storage process. + +## Entities +- **Material product** (`LOG:LOG_1000029`) — the incoming goods +- **Shipment** (`LOG:LOG_1000051`) — the shipment being received +- **Receiving process** (`LOG:LOG_1000124`) — the process of accepting incoming goods +- **Warehousing process** (`LOG:LOG_1000129`) — the process of storing goods +- **Warehousing plan specification** (`LOG:LOG_1000098`) — the plan governing the warehousing +- **Storage facility** (`LOG:LOG_1000034`) — the physical premises where goods are received and stored +- **Storage service provider role** (`LOG:LOG_1000069`) — role held by the organization operating the facility +- **Ship-to location** (`LOG:LOG_1000089`) — geospatial site of the storage facility + +## Key properties +- `BFO:0000066` (occurs in) — processes occur in the storage facility location +- `RO:0002233` (has input) — receiving process has input: the shipment +- `RO:0002234` (has output) — receiving process has output: stored goods +- `RO:0000059` (concretizes) — warehousing process is prescribed by plan specification +- `BFO:0000050` (part of) — storage facility is part of physical premises + +## Notes +The storage facility (`LOG:LOG_1000034`) is a subclass of physical premises (`LOG:LOG_1000146`) which is aligned to `org:Site`. The warehousing plan specification (`LOG:LOG_1000098`) prescribes the warehousing process, following the BFO planned process pattern. diff --git a/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape-data.ttl b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape-data.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e190e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape-data.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix geo: . +@prefix ex: . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "Warehouse Receiving — Example"@en ; + dcterms:description "Receiving and storage of steel coils arriving at a Hamburg logistics centre operated by DB Schenker for Volkswagen AG."@en . + +# --- Geospatial site --- + +ex:hamburg_warehouse_site a pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + rdfs:label "Geospatial site — DB Schenker Steel Logistics Centre, Hamburg"@en ; + geo:lat "53.5135"^^xsd:decimal ; + geo:long "9.9256"^^xsd:decimal . + +# --- Storage facility --- + +ex:hamburg_warehouse a log:LOG_1000034 ; + rdfs:label "DB Schenker Steel Logistics Centre Hamburg-Altenwerder"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Dedicated steel coil storage facility with 15,000 m² covered space and indoor crane capacity of 40 tonnes."@en ; + org:siteAddress "Altenwerder Chaussee 2, 21129 Hamburg, Germany" ; + obo:BFO_0000082 ex:hamburg_warehouse_site . + +# --- Incoming goods --- + +ex:steel_coils a log:LOG_1000029 ; + rdfs:label "Hot-rolled steel coils — shipment SHP-2024-CN-DE-0042"@en ; + rdfs:comment "500 tonnes, 20 coils, grade S355, width 1250 mm. Arriving from Port of Hamburg terminal."@en ; + obo:BFO_0000196 ex:cargo_role . + +ex:cargo_role a log:LOG_1000073 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role of steel coils"@en . + +# --- Shipment --- + +ex:shipment_001 a log:LOG_1000051 ; + rdfs:label "Shipment SHP-2024-CN-DE-0042"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Inbound shipment from Baosteel Shanghai, 20 × 40ft containers."@en . + +# --- Warehousing plan --- + +ex:warehousing_plan a log:LOG_1000098 ; + rdfs:label "Warehousing plan WP-VW-2024-Q1"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Volkswagen Q1 2024 steel buffer stock plan: maintain 3-week buffer of flat steel at Hamburg logistics centre."@en . + +# --- Receiving process --- + +ex:receiving_001 a log:LOG_1000124 ; + rdfs:label "Receiving process — SHP-2024-CN-DE-0042"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Goods inspection, weight verification, and crane unloading. Duration: 2024-04-15, 06:00–14:00."@en ; + obo:RO_0002233 ex:shipment_001 ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:hamburg_warehouse . + +# --- Warehousing process --- + +ex:warehousing_001 a log:LOG_1000129 ; + rdfs:label "Warehousing process — steel coil buffer stock Q1 2024"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Coils stored in designated bays A12–A16 with humidity monitoring. Planned withdrawal: weekly delivery to Wolfsburg stamping plant."@en ; + obo:RO_0002233 ex:steel_coils ; + obo:BFO_0000066 ex:hamburg_warehouse ; + obo:RO_0000059 ex:warehousing_plan . diff --git a/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape.ttl b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e2c065 --- /dev/null +++ b/patterns/warehouse-receiving/shape.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix log: . +@prefix pmd: . +@prefix shape: . +@prefix : . +@base . + +shape: rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:imports sh: . + +shape:ReceivingProcess rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000124 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0002233 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000051 ] ; # shipment as input + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000066 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000034 ] ; # occurs in storage facility + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:WarehousingProcess rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000129 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0002233 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000029 ] ; # material product as input + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000066 ; + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000034 ] ; # occurs in storage facility + ] ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:RO_0000059 ; # concretizes (is prescribed by) + sh:qualifiedMinCount 1 ; + sh:qualifiedValueShape [ sh:class log:LOG_1000098 ] ; # warehousing plan specification + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . + +shape:StorageFacility rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + sh:targetClass log:LOG_1000034 ; + sh:property [ + sh:path obo:BFO_0000082 ; + sh:minCount 1 ; + sh:class pmd:PMD_0040029 ; + ] ; + sh:closed false ; + sh:ignoredProperties ( rdf:type owl:topObjectProperty ) . diff --git a/src/metadata/README.md b/src/metadata/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0849d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/metadata/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Metadata files for the OBO Library + + * [log.yml](log.yml) + * Determines how your purl.obolibrary.org/obo/log/ redirects will be handled + * Go here: https://github.com/OBOFoundry/purl.obolibrary.org/tree/master/config + * Click [New File](https://github.com/OBOFoundry/purl.obolibrary.org/new/master/config) + * Paste in the contents of [log.yml](log.yml) + * Click "Commit new file" + * IMPORTANT: remember to make a pull request + * An OBO admin will merge your Pull Request *providing it meets the requirements of the OBO library* + * [log.md](log.md) + * Determines how your metadata is shown on OBO Library, OLS and AberOWL + * Go here: https://github.com/OBOFoundry/OBOFoundry.github.io/tree/master/ontology + * Click [New File](https://github.com/OBOFoundry/OBOFoundry.github.io/new/master/ontology) + * Paste in the contents of [log.md](log.md) + * Click "Commit new file" + * IMPORTANT: remember to make a pull request + * An OBO admin will merge your Pull Request *providing it meets the requirements of the OBO library* + +For more background see: + + * http://obofoundry.org/ + * http://obofoundry.org/faq/how-do-i-edit-metadata.html + diff --git a/src/metadata/log.md b/src/metadata/log.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..471ddd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/metadata/log.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +layout: ontology_detail +id: log +title: My Application Ontology +jobs: + - id: https://travis-ci.org/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology + type: travis-ci +build: + checkout: git clone https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology.git + system: git + path: "." +contact: + email: + label: + github: +description: My Application Ontology is an ontology... +domain: stuff +homepage: https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology +products: + - id: log.owl + name: "My Application Ontology main release in OWL format" + - id: log.obo + name: "My Application Ontology additional release in OBO format" + - id: log.json + name: "My Application Ontology additional release in OBOJSon format" + - id: log/log-base.owl + name: "My Application Ontology main release in OWL format" + - id: log/log-base.obo + name: "My Application Ontology additional release in OBO format" + - id: log/log-base.json + name: "My Application Ontology additional release in OBOJSon format" +dependencies: +- id: pmdco +tracker: https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues +license: + url: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ + label: CC-BY +activity_status: active +--- + +Enter a detailed description of your ontology here. You can use arbitrary markdown and HTML. +You can also embed images too. + diff --git a/src/metadata/log.yml b/src/metadata/log.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94d0c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/metadata/log.yml @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# PURL configuration for http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/log + +idspace: LOG +base_url: /obo/log + +products: +- log.owl: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/main/log.owl +- log.obo: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/main/log.obo + +term_browser: ontobee +example_terms: +- LOG_0000000 + +entries: + +- prefix: /releases/ + replacement: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/v + +- prefix: /tracker/ + replacement: https://github.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/issues + +- prefix: /about/ + replacement: http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/LOG?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ + +## generic fall-through, serve direct from github by default +- prefix: / + replacement: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/materialdigital/logistics-application-ontology/main/ + diff --git a/src/ontology/Makefile b/src/ontology/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3037c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ +# ---------------------------------------- +# Makefile for log +# Generated using ontology-development-kit +# ODK Version: v1.6 +# ---------------------------------------- +# IMPORTANT: DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. To override default make goals, use log.Makefile instead + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# More information: https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit/ + +# Fingerprint of the configuration file when this Makefile was last generated +CONFIG_HASH= 381b0d29b1aa737638fe59d228561eecb1f22be804ecf63444c5cbd52c271c45 + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Standard Constants +# ---------------------------------------- +# these can be overwritten on the command line + +OBOBASE= http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo +URIBASE= https://w3id.org/pmd +ONT= log +ONTBASE= https://w3id.org/pmd/log +EDIT_FORMAT= owl +SRC = $(ONT)-edit.$(EDIT_FORMAT) +MAKE_FAST= $(MAKE) IMP=false PAT=false COMP=false MIR=false +CATALOG= catalog-v001.xml +ROBOT= robot --catalog $(CATALOG) +REASONER= ELK +OWLTOOLS = owltools --use-catalog +RELEASEDIR= ../.. +DOCSDIR= ../../docs +REPORTDIR= reports +TEMPLATEDIR= ../templates +TMPDIR= tmp +MIRRORDIR= mirror +IMPORTDIR= imports +SUBSETDIR= subsets +SCRIPTSDIR= ../scripts +UPDATEREPODIR= target +SPARQLDIR = ../sparql +EXTENDED_PREFIX_MAP= $(TMPDIR)/obo.epm.json +COMPONENTSDIR = components +REPORT_FAIL_ON = None +REPORT_LABEL = -l true +REPORT_PROFILE_OPTS = +OBO_FORMAT_OPTIONS = --clean-obo "strict drop-untranslatable-axioms" +SPARQL_VALIDATION_CHECKS = owldef-self-reference iri-range label-with-iri multiple-replaced_by dc-properties +SPARQL_EXPORTS = basic-report class-count-by-prefix edges xrefs obsoletes synonyms +ODK_VERSION_MAKEFILE = v1.6 +RELAX_OPTIONS = --include-subclass-of true +REDUCE_OPTIONS = --include-subproperties true + +TODAY ?= $(shell date +%Y-%m-%d) +OBODATE ?= $(shell date +'%d:%m:%Y %H:%M') +VERSION= $(TODAY) +ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION = annotate -V $(ONTBASE)/releases/$(VERSION)/$@ --annotation owl:versionInfo $(VERSION) +ANNOTATE_CONVERT_FILE = annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) convert -f ofn --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ +OTHER_SRC = +ONTOLOGYTERMS = $(TMPDIR)/ontologyterms.txt +EDIT_PREPROCESSED = $(TMPDIR)/$(ONT)-preprocess.owl + + +FORMATS = $(sort owl ttl owl) +FORMATS_INCL_TSV = $(sort $(FORMATS) tsv) +RELEASE_ARTEFACTS = $(sort $(ONT)-base $(ONT)-full $(ONT)-simple ) + +ifeq ($(ODK_DEBUG),yes) +ODK_DEBUG_FILE = debug.log +SHELL = $(SCRIPTSDIR)/run-command.sh +endif + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Workflow control +# ---------------------------------------- +# Set any of the following variables to false to completely disable the +# corresponding workflows. + +# Refresh of mirrors (and all remote resources more generally) +MIR = true + +# Re-generation of import modules +IMP = true + +# Re-generation of "large" import modules +# Note that IMP=false takes precedence over IMP_LARGE=true, that is, +# IMP=false disables the generation of all import modules, large or not. +IMP_LARGE = true + +# Re-generation of component modules +COMP = true + +# Re-generation of pattern-derived files +PAT = true + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Top-level targets +# ---------------------------------------- + +.PHONY: .FORCE + +.PHONY: all +all: all_odk + +.PHONY: all_odk +all_odk: odkversion config_check test custom_reports all_assets + +.PHONY: test +test: odkversion validate_idranges reason_test sparql_test robot_reports $(REPORTDIR)/validate_profile_owl2dl_$(ONT).owl.txt + echo "Finished running all tests successfully." + +.PHONY: test +test_fast: + $(MAKE_FAST) test + +.PHONY: release_diff +release_diff: $(REPORTDIR)/release-diff.md + +.PHONY: reason_test +reason_test: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) + $(ROBOT) reason --input $< --reasoner $(REASONER) --equivalent-classes-allowed asserted-only \ + --exclude-tautologies structural --output test.owl && rm test.owl + +.PHONY: odkversion +odkversion: + @echo "ODK Makefile $(ODK_VERSION_MAKEFILE)" + @odk-info --tools +.PHONY: config_check +config_check: + @if [ "$$(tr -d '\r' < $(ONT)-odk.yaml | sha256sum | cut -c1-64)" = "$(CONFIG_HASH)" ]; then \ + echo "Repository is up-to-date." ; else \ + echo "Your ODK configuration has changed since this Makefile was generated. You may need to run 'make update_repo'." ; fi + + +$(TMPDIR) $(REPORTDIR) $(MIRRORDIR) $(IMPORTDIR) $(COMPONENTSDIR) $(SUBSETDIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +# ---------------------------------------- +# ODK-managed ROBOT plugins +# ---------------------------------------- + +# Make sure ROBOT knows where to find plugins +export ROBOT_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY=$(TMPDIR)/plugins + +# Override this rule in log.Makefile to install custom plugins +.PHONY: custom_robot_plugins +custom_robot_plugins: + + +.PHONY: extra_robot_plugins +extra_robot_plugins: + + +# Install all ROBOT plugins to the runtime plugins directory +.PHONY: all_robot_plugins +all_robot_plugins: $(foreach plugin,$(notdir $(wildcard /tools/robot-plugins/*.jar)),$(ROBOT_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY)/$(plugin)) \ + $(foreach plugin,$(notdir $(wildcard ../../plugins/*.jar)),$(ROBOT_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY)/$(plugin)) \ + custom_robot_plugins extra_robot_plugins \ + +# Default rule to install plugins +$(ROBOT_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY)/%.jar: + @mkdir -p $(ROBOT_PLUGINS_DIRECTORY) + @if [ -f ../../plugins/$*.jar ]; then \ + ln ../../plugins/$*.jar $@ ; \ + elif [ -f /tools/robot-plugins/$*.jar ]; then \ + cp /tools/robot-plugins/$*.jar $@ ; \ + fi + +# Specific rules for supplementary plugins defined in configuration + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Release assets +# ---------------------------------------- + +MAIN_PRODUCTS = $(sort $(foreach r,$(RELEASE_ARTEFACTS), $(r)) $(ONT)) +MAIN_GZIPPED = +MAIN_FILES = $(foreach n,$(MAIN_PRODUCTS), $(foreach f,$(FORMATS), $(n).$(f))) $(MAIN_GZIPPED) +SRCMERGED = $(TMPDIR)/merged-$(ONT)-edit.ofn + +.PHONY: all_main +all_main: $(MAIN_FILES) + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Import assets +# ---------------------------------------- + + +IMPORTS = pmdco org foaf + +IMPORT_ROOTS = $(patsubst %, $(IMPORTDIR)/%_import, $(IMPORTS)) +IMPORT_OWL_FILES = $(foreach n,$(IMPORT_ROOTS), $(n).owl) +IMPORT_FILES = $(IMPORT_OWL_FILES) + + +.PHONY: all_imports +all_imports: $(IMPORT_FILES) + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Subset assets +# ---------------------------------------- + + +SUBSETS = + +SUBSET_ROOTS = $(patsubst %, $(SUBSETDIR)/%, $(SUBSETS)) +SUBSET_FILES = $(foreach n,$(SUBSET_ROOTS), $(foreach f,$(FORMATS_INCL_TSV), $(n).$(f))) + +.PHONY: all_subsets +all_subsets: $(SUBSET_FILES) + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Mapping assets +# ---------------------------------------- + + +MAPPINGS = + + +MAPPING_FILES = $(foreach p, $(MAPPINGS), $(MAPPINGDIR)/$(p).sssom.tsv) +RELEASED_MAPPING_FILES = $(foreach p, $(RELEASED_MAPPINGS), $(MAPPINGDIR)/$(p).sssom.tsv) + +.PHONY: all_mappings +all_mappings: $(MAPPING_FILES) + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# QC Reports & Utilities +# ---------------------------------------- + +OBO_REPORT = $(SRC)-obo-report +ALIGNMENT_REPORT = $(SRC)-align-report +REPORTS = $(OBO_REPORT) +REPORT_FILES = $(patsubst %, $(REPORTDIR)/%.tsv, $(REPORTS)) + +.PHONY: robot_reports +robot_reports: $(REPORT_FILES) + +.PHONY: all_reports +all_reports: custom_reports robot_reports + +# ---------------------------------------- +# ROBOT OWL Profile checking +# ---------------------------------------- + +# The merge step is necessary to avoid undeclared entity violations. +$(REPORTDIR)/validate_profile_owl2dl_%.txt: % | $(REPORTDIR) $(TMPDIR) + $(ROBOT) merge -i $< convert -f ofn -o $(TMPDIR)/validate.ofn + $(ROBOT) validate-profile --profile DL -i $(TMPDIR)/validate.ofn -o $@ || { cat $@ && exit 1; } +.PRECIOUS: $(REPORTDIR)/validate_profile_owl2dl_%.txt + +validate_profile_%: $(REPORTDIR)/validate_profile_owl2dl_%.txt + echo "$* profile validation completed." + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Sparql queries: Q/C +# ---------------------------------------- + +# these live in the ../sparql directory, and have suffix -violation.sparql +# adding the name here will make the violation check live. + +SPARQL_VALIDATION_QUERIES = $(foreach V,$(SPARQL_VALIDATION_CHECKS),$(SPARQLDIR)/$(V)-violation.sparql) + +sparql_test: $(SRCMERGED) | $(REPORTDIR) +ifneq ($(SPARQL_VALIDATION_QUERIES),) + + $(ROBOT) verify -i $(SRCMERGED) --queries $(SPARQL_VALIDATION_QUERIES) -O $(REPORTDIR) +endif + +# ---------------------------------------- +# ROBOT report +# ---------------------------------------- + +$(REPORTDIR)/$(SRC)-obo-report.tsv: $(SRCMERGED) | $(REPORTDIR) + $(ROBOT) report -i $< $(REPORT_LABEL) $(REPORT_PROFILE_OPTS) --fail-on $(REPORT_FAIL_ON) --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ --print 5 -o $@ + +$(REPORTDIR)/%-obo-report.tsv: % | $(REPORTDIR) + $(ROBOT) report -i $< $(REPORT_LABEL) $(REPORT_PROFILE_OPTS) --fail-on $(REPORT_FAIL_ON) --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ --print 5 -o $@ + +check_for_robot_updates: + echo "You are not using a custom profile, so you are getting the joy of the latest ROBOT report!" + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Release assets +# ---------------------------------------- + +ASSETS = \ + $(IMPORT_FILES) \ + $(MAIN_FILES) \ + $(REPORT_FILES) \ + $(SUBSET_FILES) \ + $(MAPPING_FILES) + +RELEASE_ASSETS = \ + $(MAIN_FILES) \ + $(SUBSET_FILES) + +.PHONY: all_assets +all_assets: $(ASSETS) check_rdfxml_assets + +.PHONY: show_assets +show_assets: + echo $(ASSETS) + du -sh $(ASSETS) + +check_rdfxml_%: % + @check-rdfxml $< + +.PHONY: check_rdfxml_assets +check_rdfxml_assets: $(foreach product,$(MAIN_PRODUCTS),check_rdfxml_$(product).owl) + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Release Management +# ---------------------------------------- + +CLEANFILES=$(MAIN_FILES) $(SRCMERGED) $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) + +# This should be executed by the release manager whenever time comes to make a release. +# It will ensure that all assets/files are fresh, and will copy to release folder +.PHONY: prepare_release +prepare_release: all_odk + $(MAKE) copy_release_files + rm -f $(CLEANFILES) + @echo "Release files are now in $(RELEASEDIR) - now you should commit, push and make a release \ + on your git hosting site such as GitHub or GitLab" + +.PHONY: prepare_release_fast +prepare_release_fast: + $(MAKE) prepare_release IMP=false PAT=false MIR=false COMP=false + +# This rule does the bulk of the work for prepare_release, copying all +# files to the release directory. It is mostly intended for internal +# use, by the prepare_release rule itself or by other ODK scripts. +.PHONY: copy_release_files +copy_release_files: + rsync -R $(RELEASE_ASSETS) $(RELEASEDIR) + +# All released assets, in their final location within the release +RELEASE_ASSETS_AFTER_RELEASE=$(foreach n,$(RELEASE_ASSETS), $(RELEASEDIR)/$(n)) + +.PHONY: show_release_assets +show_release_assets: + @echo $(RELEASE_ASSETS_AFTER_RELEASE) + +CURRENT_RELEASE=$(ONTBASE).owl + +$(TMPDIR)/current-release.owl: + wget $(CURRENT_RELEASE) -O $@ + +$(REPORTDIR)/release-diff.md: $(ONT).owl $(TMPDIR)/current-release.owl + $(ROBOT) diff --labels true --left $(TMPDIR)/current-release.owl --right $(ONT).owl -f markdown -o $@ + +# ------------------------ +# Imports: Seeding system +# ------------------------ + +# pre_seed.txt contains all entities referenced from the -edit file +# and its components +PRESEED=$(TMPDIR)/pre_seed.txt +$(PRESEED): $(SRCMERGED) + $(ROBOT) query --input $< --format --csv \ + --query $(SPARQLDIR)/terms.sparql $@ + +$(SRCMERGED): $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) $(OTHER_SRC) + $(ROBOT) remove --input $< --select imports --trim false \ + merge $(foreach src, $(OTHER_SRC), --input $(src)) \ + --output $@ + +$(EDIT_PREPROCESSED): $(SRC) + $(ROBOT) convert --input $< --format ofn --output $@ + +SIMPLESEED=$(TMPDIR)/simple_seed.txt + +$(SIMPLESEED): $(SRCMERGED) $(ONTOLOGYTERMS) + $(ROBOT) query -f csv -i $< --query ../sparql/simple-seed.sparql $@.tmp &&\ + cat $@.tmp $(ONTOLOGYTERMS) | sort | uniq > $@ &&\ + echo "http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty" >> $@ &&\ + echo "http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SynonymTypeProperty" >> $@ + +# seed.txt contains all entities to import in addition to those defined +# in the individual _terms.txt files. +IMPORTSEED = $(TMPDIR)/seed.txt +$(IMPORTSEED): $(PRESEED) | $(TMPDIR) + cat $^ | sort | uniq > $@ + +T_IMPORTSEED = --term-file $(IMPORTSEED) + +ANNOTATION_PROPERTIES=rdfs:label IAO:0000115 OMO:0002000 + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Import modules +# ---------------------------------------- +# Most ontologies are modularly constructed using portions of other ontologies +# These live in the imports/ folder +# This pattern uses ROBOT to generate an import module + +ifeq ($(IMP),true) + +## Default module type (slme) +$(IMPORTDIR)/%_import.owl: $(MIRRORDIR)/%.owl $(IMPORTDIR)/%_terms.txt \ + $(IMPORTSEED) | all_robot_plugins + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --remove-annotations \ + odk:normalize --add-source true \ + extract --term-file $(IMPORTDIR)/$*_terms.txt $(T_IMPORTSEED) \ + --force true --copy-ontology-annotations true \ + --individuals include \ + --method BOT \ + remove $(foreach p, $(ANNOTATION_PROPERTIES), --term $(p)) \ + --term-file $(IMPORTDIR)/$*_terms.txt $(T_IMPORTSEED) \ + --select complement --select annotation-properties \ + odk:normalize --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd \ + --subset-decls true --synonym-decls true \ + repair --merge-axiom-annotations true \ + $(ANNOTATE_CONVERT_FILE) + +.PRECIOUS: $(IMPORTDIR)/%_import.owl + +## Module for ontology: pmdco (mirror) +$(IMPORTDIR)/pmdco_import.owl: $(MIRRORDIR)/pmdco.owl | all_robot_plugins + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --remove-annotations \ + odk:normalize --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd \ + --subset-decls true --synonym-decls true \ + --add-source true \ + repair --merge-axiom-annotations true \ + $(ANNOTATE_CONVERT_FILE) + +## Module for ontology: foaf (custom) +$(IMPORTDIR)/foaf_import.owl: $(MIRRORDIR)/foaf.owl + @echo "ERROR: You have configured foaf as a custom module;" + @echo " This rule needs to be overwritten in log.Makefile!" + @false + +endif # IMP=true + +.PHONY: refresh-imports +refresh-imports: + $(MAKE) IMP=true MIR=true PAT=false IMP_LARGE=true clean all_imports + +.PHONY: no-mirror-refresh-imports +no-mirror-refresh-imports: + $(MAKE) --assume-new=$(SRC) \ + $(foreach imp,$(IMPORTS),--assume-new=$(IMPORTDIR)/$(imp)_terms.txt) \ + IMP=true MIR=false PAT=false IMP_LARGE=true all_imports + +.PHONY: refresh-imports-excluding-large +refresh-imports-excluding-large: + $(MAKE) IMP=true MIR=true PAT=false IMP_LARGE=false clean all_imports + +.PHONY: refresh-% +refresh-%: + $(MAKE) --assume-new=$(SRC) --assume-new=$(IMPORTDIR)/$*_terms.txt \ + IMP=true IMP_LARGE=true MIR=true PAT=false $(IMPORTDIR)/$*_import.owl + +.PHONY: no-mirror-refresh-% +no-mirror-refresh-%: + $(MAKE) --assume-new=$(SRC) --assume-new=$(IMPORTDIR)/$*_terms.txt \ + IMP=true IMP_LARGE=true MIR=false PAT=false $(IMPORTDIR)/$*_import.owl + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Mirroring upstream ontologies +# ---------------------------------------- + +ifeq ($(MIR),true) + + +## ONTOLOGY: pmdco +.PHONY: mirror-pmdco +.PRECIOUS: $(MIRRORDIR)/pmdco.owl +mirror-pmdco: | $(TMPDIR) + $(ROBOT) convert -I https://w3id.org/pmd/co/3.0.0 -o $(TMPDIR)/$@.owl + + +## ONTOLOGY: org +.PHONY: mirror-org +.PRECIOUS: $(MIRRORDIR)/org.owl +mirror-org: | $(TMPDIR) + $(ROBOT) convert -I https://www.w3.org/ns/org -o $(TMPDIR)/$@.owl + + +## ONTOLOGY: foaf +.PHONY: mirror-foaf +.PRECIOUS: $(MIRRORDIR)/foaf.owl +mirror-foaf: | $(TMPDIR) + $(ROBOT) convert -I http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/index.rdf -o $(TMPDIR)/$@.owl + + +$(MIRRORDIR)/%.owl: mirror-% | $(MIRRORDIR) + if [ -f $(TMPDIR)/mirror-$*.owl ]; then if cmp -s $(TMPDIR)/mirror-$*.owl $@ ; then echo "Mirror identical, ignoring."; else echo "Mirrors different, updating." &&\ + cp $(TMPDIR)/mirror-$*.owl $@; fi; fi + +endif # MIR=true + + + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Subsets +# ---------------------------------------- +$(SUBSETDIR)/%.tsv: $(SUBSETDIR)/%.owl + $(ROBOT) export -i $< --include classes \ + --header "ID [IRI]|LABEL" --format tsv --export $@ +.PRECIOUS: $(SUBSETDIR)/%.tsv + +$(SUBSETDIR)/%.owl: $(ONT).owl | $(SUBSETDIR) all_robot_plugins + $(ROBOT) odk:subset -i $< --subset $* --fill-gaps true \ + annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: $(SUBSETDIR)/%.owl + + +$(SUBSETDIR)/%.ttl: $(SUBSETDIR)/%.owl + $(ROBOT) convert --input $< --check false -f ttl -o $@.tmp.ttl && mv $@.tmp.ttl $@ + + +# --------------------------------------------- +# Sparql queries: Table exports / Query Reports +# --------------------------------------------- + +SPARQL_EXPORTS_ARGS = $(foreach V,$(SPARQL_EXPORTS),-s $(SPARQLDIR)/$(V).sparql $(REPORTDIR)/$(V).tsv) +# This combines all into one single command + +.PHONY: custom_reports +custom_reports: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) | $(REPORTDIR) +ifneq ($(SPARQL_EXPORTS_ARGS),) + $(ROBOT) query -f tsv --use-graphs true -i $< $(SPARQL_EXPORTS_ARGS) +endif + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Release artefacts: export formats +# ---------------------------------------- + + +$(ONT)-base.ttl: $(ONT)-base.owl + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert --check false -f ttl -o $@.tmp.ttl && mv $@.tmp.ttl $@ +$(ONT)-full.ttl: $(ONT)-full.owl + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert --check false -f ttl -o $@.tmp.ttl && mv $@.tmp.ttl $@ +$(ONT)-simple.ttl: $(ONT)-simple.owl + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert --check false -f ttl -o $@.tmp.ttl && mv $@.tmp.ttl $@ +# ---------------------------------------- +# Release artefacts: main release artefacts +# ---------------------------------------- + +$(ONT).owl: $(ONT)-full.owl + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(URIBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert -o $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ + +$(ONT).ttl: $(ONT).owl + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --ontology-iri $(URIBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + convert --check false -f ttl -o $@.tmp.ttl && mv $@.tmp.ttl $@ +# ----------------------------------------------------- +# Release artefacts: variants (base, full, simple, etc) +# ----------------------------------------------------- +SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS = remove --term owl:Nothing + +$(ONTOLOGYTERMS): $(SRCMERGED) + $(ROBOT) query -f csv -i $< --query ../sparql/log_terms.sparql $@ + +# ROBOT pipeline that merges imports, including components. +ROBOT_RELEASE_IMPORT_MODE=$(ROBOT) merge --input $< + +# ROBOT pipeline that removes imports, then merges components. This is for release artefacts that start from "base" +ROBOT_RELEASE_IMPORT_MODE_BASE=$(ROBOT) remove --input $< --select imports --trim false merge $(patsubst %, -i %, $(OTHER_SRC)) + +# base: A version of the ontology that does not include any externally imported axioms. +$(ONT)-base.owl: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) $(OTHER_SRC) $(IMPORT_FILES) + $(ROBOT_RELEASE_IMPORT_MODE) \ + reason --reasoner $(REASONER) --equivalent-classes-allowed asserted-only --exclude-tautologies structural --annotate-inferred-axioms false \ + relax $(RELAX_OPTIONS) \ + reduce -r $(REASONER) $(REDUCE_OPTIONS) \ + remove --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ --axioms external --preserve-structure false --trim false \ + $(SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS) \ + annotate --link-annotation http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001 \ + --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \ + --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ +# Full: The full artefacts with imports merged, reasoned. +$(ONT)-full.owl: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) $(OTHER_SRC) $(IMPORT_FILES) + $(ROBOT_RELEASE_IMPORT_MODE) \ + reason --reasoner $(REASONER) --equivalent-classes-allowed asserted-only --exclude-tautologies structural \ + relax $(RELAX_OPTIONS) \ + reduce -r $(REASONER) $(REDUCE_OPTIONS) \ + $(SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS) annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ +# foo-simple: (edit->reason,relax,reduce,drop imports, drop every axiom which contains an entity outside the "namespaces of interest") +# drop every axiom: filter --term-file keep_terms.txt --trim true +# remove --select imports --trim false +$(ONT)-simple.owl: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) $(OTHER_SRC) $(SIMPLESEED) $(IMPORT_FILES) | all_robot_plugins + $(ROBOT_RELEASE_IMPORT_MODE) \ + reason --reasoner $(REASONER) --equivalent-classes-allowed asserted-only --exclude-tautologies structural --annotate-inferred-axioms false \ + relax $(RELAX_OPTIONS) \ + remove --axioms equivalent \ + filter --term-file $(SIMPLESEED) --select "annotations ontology anonymous self" --trim true --signature true \ + reduce -r $(REASONER) $(REDUCE_OPTIONS) \ + odk:normalize --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd --subset-decls true --synonym-decls true \ + repair --merge-axiom-annotations true \ + $(SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS) annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ +# ---------------------------------------- +# Debugging Tools +# ---------------------------------------- + +explain_unsat: $(EDIT_PREPROCESSED) + $(ROBOT) explain -i $< -M unsatisfiability --unsatisfiable random:10 --explanation $(TMPDIR)/$@.md + + + +GHVERSION=v$(VERSION) + +.PHONY: public_release +public_release: + @test $(GHVERSION) + ls -alt $(RELEASE_ASSETS_AFTER_RELEASE) + gh release create $(GHVERSION) --title "$(VERSION) Release" --draft $(RELEASE_ASSETS_AFTER_RELEASE) --generate-notes + +# ---------------------------------------- +# General Validation +# ---------------------------------------- +TSV= +ALL_TSV_FILES= + +validate-tsv: $(TSV) | $(TMPDIR) + for FILE in $< ; do \ + tsvalid $$FILE > $(TMPDIR)/validate.txt; \ + if [ -s $(TMPDIR)/validate.txt ]; then cat $(TMPDIR)/validate.txt && exit 1; fi ; \ + done + +validate-all-tsv: $(ALL_TSV_FILES) + $(MAKE) validate-tsv TSV="$^" + +# ---------------------------------------- +# Editors Utilities +# ---------------------------------------- + +# This is an experimental target people that want to use ODK Extended Prefix Map (EPM) +# can use to pull the (currently inofficial) OBO EPM into the workspace. +# Users are instructed to refer to the EPM only through the variable $(EXTENDED_PREFIX_MAP) as +# its location might change in a feature version of ODK. +$(EXTENDED_PREFIX_MAP): /tools/obo.epm.json + cp $< $@ + + + +.PHONY: normalize_src +normalize_src: $(SRC) + $(ROBOT) convert -i $< -f ofn -o $(TMPDIR)/normalise && mv $(TMPDIR)/normalise $< + +.PHONY: validate_idranges +validate_idranges: + if [ -f log-idranges.owl ]; then \ + dicer-cli policy --assume-manchester --show-owlapi-error log-idranges.owl ; \ + fi + +# Deprecated: Use 'sh run.sh odk.py update' without using the Makefile. +.PHONY: update_repo +update_repo: + odk.py update + + + +# Note to future generations: computing the real path relative to the +# current directory is a way to ensure we only clean up directories that +# are located below the current directory, regardless of the contents of +# the *DIR variables. +.PHONY: clean +clean: + for dir in $(MIRRORDIR) $(TMPDIR) $(UPDATEREPODIR) ; do \ + reldir=$$(realpath --relative-to=$$(pwd) $$dir) ; \ + case $$reldir in .*|"") ;; *) rm -rf $$reldir/* ;; esac \ + done + rm -f $(CLEANFILES) + +.PHONY: help +help: + @echo "$$data" + +define data +Usage: [IMAGE=(odklite|odkfull)] [ODK_DEBUG=yes] sh run.sh make [(IMP|MIR|IMP_LARGE|PAT)=(false|true)] command + +---------------------------------------- + Command reference +---------------------------------------- + +Core commands: +* prepare_release: Run the entire release pipeline. Use make IMP=false prepare_release to avoid rerunning the imports +* prepare_release_fast: Run the entire release pipeline without refreshing imports, recreating components or recompiling patterns. +* update_repo: Update the ODK repository setup using the config file log-odk.yaml (DEPRECATED) +* test: Running all validation tests +* test_fast: Runs the test suite, but without updating imports or components +* odkversion: Show the current version of the ODK Makefile and ROBOT. +* clean: Delete all temporary files +* help: Print ODK Usage information +* public_release: Uploads the release file to a release management system, such as GitHub releases. Must be configured. + + +Imports management: +* refresh-imports: Refresh all imports and mirrors. +* recreate-components: Recreate all components. +* no-mirror-refresh-imports: Refresh all imports without downloading mirrors. +* refresh-imports-excluding-large: Refresh all imports and mirrors, but skipping the ones labelled as 'is_large'. +* refresh-%: Refresh a single import, i.e. refresh-go will refresh 'imports/go_import.owl'. +* no-mirror-refresh-%: Refresh a single import without updating the mirror, i.e. refresh-go will refresh 'imports/go_import.owl'. +* mirror-%: Refresh a single mirror. + +Editor utilities: +* validate_idranges: Make sure your ID ranges file is formatted correctly +* normalize_src: Load and save your log-edit file after you to make sure its serialised correctly +* explain_unsat: If you have unsatisfiable classes, this command will create a markdown file (tmp/explain_unsat.md) which will explain all your unsatisfiable classes +* validate-all-tsv: Check all your tsv files for possible problems in syntax. Use ALL_TSV_FILES variable to list files +* validate-tsv: Check a tsv file for syntactic problems with tsvalid. Use TSV variable to pass filepath, e.g. make TSV=../my.tsv validate-tsv. +* release_diff: Create a diff between the current release and the new release + +Additional build commands (advanced users) +* all: Run the entire pipeline (like prepare_release), but without copying the release files to the release directory. +* all_subsets: Build all subsets +* custom_reports: Generate all custom sparql reports you have configured in your log-odk.yaml file. +* all_assets: Build all assets +* show_assets: Print a list of all assets that would be build by the release pipeline +* all_mappings: Update all SSSOM mapping sets + +Additional QC commands (advanced users) +* robot_reports: Run all configured ROBOT reports +* validate_profile_%: Run an OWL2 DL profile validation check, for example validate_profile_log-edit.owl. +* reason_test: Run a basic reasoning test + +Examples: +* sh run.sh make IMP=false prepare_release +* sh run.sh make test + +Tricks: +* To forcefully rebuild a target even if nothing has changed, either + invoke the 'clean' target (which will wipe out intermediate files) + or touch a file that your target depends on (typically the -edit file). +* Use the IMAGE parameter to the run.sh script to use a different image like odklite +* Use ODK_DEBUG=yes sh run.sh make ... to print information about timing and debugging + +Updating the repository: +(to apply changes to the ODK configuration or switch to a newer ODK version) +* sh run.sh update_repo + +endef +export data + +include log.Makefile \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/README-editors.md b/src/ontology/README-editors.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a21098c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/README-editors.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +These notes are for the EDITORS of log + +This project was created using the [ontology development kit](https://github.com/INCATools/ontology-development-kit). See the site for details. + +For more details on ontology management, please see the +[OBO Academy Tutorials](https://oboacademy.github.io/obook/), the +[OBO tutorial](https://github.com/jamesaoverton/obo-tutorial) or the [Gene Ontology Editors Tutorial](https://go-protege-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) + +This documentation has been superceded by the ODK automatic documentation, which you can +activate by adding: + +``` +documentation: + documentation_system: mkdocs +``` + +to your Makefile and running: + +``` +sh run.sh make update_repo +``` +(Unix) + +``` +run.bat make update_repo +``` +(Windows) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/catalog-v001.xml b/src/ontology/catalog-v001.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9aec865 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/catalog-v001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/foaf_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/foaf_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c74fea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/imports/foaf_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) + + +Ontology( + +Annotation(owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17") + +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: () + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (Agent) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Agent") + +# Class: (Organization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organization") +SubClassOf( ) +DisjointClasses( ) + +# Class: (Person) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Person") +SubClassOf( ) + + +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/foaf_terms.txt b/src/ontology/imports/foaf_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9d6749 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/imports/foaf_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person +http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent +http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/org_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/org_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8194ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/imports/org_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) + + +Ontology( + +Annotation(owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17") + +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(DataProperty()) +Declaration(DataProperty()) +Declaration(NamedIndividual()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +############################ +# Annotation Properties +############################ + +# Annotation Property: (obiettivo) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "but"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "obiettivo"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "purpose"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene objetivo"@es) + + +############################ +# Object Properties +############################ + +# Object Property: (cambiata da) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cambiata da"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "changed by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es modificada por"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es modificado por"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "modifiée par"@fr) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (classification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "classification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "classification"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "classificazione"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "pertenece a la clasificación"@es) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (has member) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ha membro"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "has member"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "possède un membre"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene miembro"@es) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (tiene membresía) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "appartenenza"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "engagement"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membership"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene membresía"@es) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (possède un poste) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impiego"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "possède un poste"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "post"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene puesto"@es) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (sede principale) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "primary Site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sede principale"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "site principal"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene sede principal en"@es) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (tiene sede registrada en) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "registered Site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sede legale"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "siège social"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene sede registrada en"@es) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (a un site) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "a un site"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ha sede"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "has site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene sede en"@es) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (has SubOrganization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "a une Sous-Organization"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ha sotto-Organization"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "has SubOrganization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene suborganización"@es) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (ha Unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "contiene unidad"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ha Unit"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "has Unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "possède une Unité"@fr) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (responsable de) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es director ejecutivo de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "head of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "responsabile di"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "responsable de"@fr) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (ricoperto da) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "held by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "occupé par"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ocupado por"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ricoperto da"@it) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (occupe) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "holds"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "occupe"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ocupa"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ricopre"@it) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (está relacionado con) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "collegato a"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "está relacionada con"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "está relacionado con"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "linked to"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "relié à"@fr) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (membro) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre agente"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "member"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membre"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membro"@it) +FunctionalObjectProperty() +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (es miembro durante) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "durée d'engagement"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es miembro durante"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "member During"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membro durante"@it) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) + +# Object Property: (member of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es miembro de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "member of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membre de"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membro di"@it) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (organizzazione) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre organización"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organisation"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organizzazione"@it) +FunctionalObjectProperty() +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (organisation originelle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es organización original"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organisation originelle"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organizzazione originale"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "original organization"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (poste chez) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es un puesto en"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impiego in"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "post in"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "poste chez"@fr) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (reports to) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "est subordonné à"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "reports to"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "responde ante"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "riporta a"@it) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectUnionOf( )) +ObjectPropertyRange( ObjectUnionOf( )) + +# Object Property: (issue de) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es el resultado de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "issue de"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "resulted from"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "risultato da"@it) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (resulted in) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "a donné naissance à"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "resulta en"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "resulted in"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "risultato in"@it) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "desempeña la actividad de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ruolo"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "rôle"@fr) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectUnionOf( )) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (site Address) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "adresse du Site"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es la dirección de la sede"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "indirizzo della sede"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "site Address"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) + +# Object Property: (site Of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es sede de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sede di"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "site Of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "site de"@fr) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (sotto-Organization di) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es suborganización de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sotto-Organization di"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sous-Organization de"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "subOrganization of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (es suborganización de manera transitiva de) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es suborganización de (transitiva)"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es suborganización de manera transitiva de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sotto-Organization transitiva"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sous-Organization transitive de"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transitive sub-organization"@en) +TransitiveObjectProperty() +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (es unidad de) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "es unidad de"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "unit Of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "unità di"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "unité de"@fr) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + + +############################ +# Data Properties +############################ + +# Data Property: (tiene identificador) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "identifiant"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "identificatore"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tiene identificador"@es) +SubDataPropertyOf( ) +DataPropertyDomain( ) + + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: (Évènement) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Change Event"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Evento di cambiamento"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "evento de cambio"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Évènement"@fr) +SubClassOf( ) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) + +# Class: (Organisation Formelle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Formal Organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organisation Formelle"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organizzazione formale"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organización formal"@es) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (membresía) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Appartenenza"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Engagement"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Membership"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "membresía"@es) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) + +# Class: (Organization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organisation"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Organizzazione"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organización"@es) +EquivalentClasses( ) +SubClassOf( ) +DisjointClasses( ) +DisjointClasses( ) + +# Class: (Endeavour) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Collaborazione"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Endeavour"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Partenariat"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "proyecto de cooperación empresarial"@es) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (Unité opérationnelle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "OrganizationalUnit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Unità Organizzativa"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Unité opérationnelle"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "unidad organizativa"@es) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (Impiego) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Impiego"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Post"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Poste"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "puesto"@es) + +# Class: (Ruolo) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Ruolo"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Rôle"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "actividad"@es) +SubClassOf( ) +DisjointClasses( ) + +# Class: (Site) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Sede"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Site"@fr) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sede"@es) + + +############################ +# Named Individuals +############################ + +# Individual: (responsable) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "director ejecutivo"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "directora ejecutiva"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "head"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "responsabile"@it) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "responsable"@fr) +ClassAssertion( ) + + +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain( ) ) +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/org_terms.txt b/src/ontology/imports/org_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b17168 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/imports/org_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Organization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#FormalOrganization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalUnit +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Membership +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Role +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Post +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberOf +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMember +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#member +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#organization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#role +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMembership +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#holds +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#heldBy +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#postIn +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPost +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#subOrganizationOf +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSubOrganization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#unitOf +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasUnit +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#reportsTo +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#headOf +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Site +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalCollaboration +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#ChangeEvent +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSite +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteOf +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPrimarySite +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasRegisteredSite +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteAddress +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#identifier +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberDuring +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#purpose +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#classification +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#linkedTo +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultedFrom +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#originalOrganization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultingOrganization +http://www.w3.org/ns/org#changedBy diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/pmdco_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/pmdco_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f93b229 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/imports/pmdco_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,11072 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(co:=) +Prefix(dc:=) +Prefix(obo:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(doap:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) +Prefix(skos:=) +Prefix(swrl:=) +Prefix(swrlb:=) +Prefix(terms:=) +Prefix(oboInOwl:=) + + +Ontology( + +Annotation(dc:source ) +Annotation(owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17") + +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000001)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000002)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000003)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000004)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000006)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000008)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000009)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000011)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000015)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000016)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000017)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000018)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000019)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000020)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000023)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000024)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000026)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000027)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000028)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000029)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000030)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000031)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000034)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000035)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000038)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000040)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000140)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000141)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000142)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000145)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000146)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000147)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000148)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000182)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000202)) +Declaration(Class(obo:BFO_0000203)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_137980)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_17051)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_18248)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_18291)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194531)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194533)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194535)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194537)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194539)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_194541)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_22927)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_22977)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_22984)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_23116)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_23367)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_24061)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_24431)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_24433)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_24859)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25016)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25107)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25195)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25555)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25585)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_25805)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_26216)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_26708)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_26833)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27007)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27214)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27363)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27560)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27563)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27568)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27573)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27594)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27638)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27698)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_27998)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28073)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28112)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28659)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28685)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28694)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_28984)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_29287)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_29362)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30145)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30163)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30187)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30217)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30415)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30430)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30440)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30441)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30452)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30501)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30512)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30513)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30514)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30563)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30682)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_30687)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_31344)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_32145)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_32594)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_32999)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33250)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33301)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33303)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33310)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33313)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33314)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33319)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33322)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33323)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33324)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33325)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33330)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33331)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33336)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33337)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33341)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33342)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33343)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33344)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33346)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33348)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33349)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33351)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33353)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33355)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33357)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33359)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33361)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33363)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33364)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33367)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33368)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33369)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33372)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33373)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33374)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33375)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33376)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33377)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33379)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33380)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33381)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33382)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33385)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33386)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33387)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33388)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33389)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33390)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33391)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33392)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33393)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33394)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33395)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33396)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33397)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33517)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33521)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_33839)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_37376)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49475)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49631)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49637)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49648)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49666)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49696)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49828)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49882)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_49957)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_53284)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_59999)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_60003)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_74236)) +Declaration(Class(obo:CHEBI_81045)) +Declaration(Class(obo:COB_0000035)) +Declaration(Class(obo:COB_0000082)) +Declaration(Class(obo:COB_0000083)) +Declaration(Class(obo:GO_0008150)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000003)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000005)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000007)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000009)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000010)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000027)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000028)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000030)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000033)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000098)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000100)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000104)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000109)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000129)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000300)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000310)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000311)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000444)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0000591)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0020000)) +Declaration(Class(obo:IAO_0020010)) +Declaration(Class(obo:NCBITaxon_9606)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000011)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000067)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000070)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000202)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000245)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000260)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000379)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000571)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0000835)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0001930)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0001931)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0001933)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0002201)) +Declaration(Class(obo:OBI_0302911)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_0000000)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_0000003)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_0000076)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_0000163)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_0000164)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_1000076)) +Declaration(Class(obo:UO_1000163)) 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+Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0025017)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0025018)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0025020)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0025021)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0025997)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0040001)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050000)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050001)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050002)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050003)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050004)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050005)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050006)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050007)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050008)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050009)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050010)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050011)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050012)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050013)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050014)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050015)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050016)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050017)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050018)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050019)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0050020)) 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+Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090008)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090009)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090010)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090011)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090012)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090013)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090014)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090015)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090016)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090017)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090018)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090019)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090050)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090051)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090052)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0090053)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200000)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200001)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200002)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200003)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200004)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200005)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200006)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200007)) +Declaration(Class(co:PMD_0200008)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000050)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000051)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000054)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000055)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000062)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000063)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000066)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000108)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000117)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000118)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000121)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000132)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000136)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000138)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000139)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000153)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000181)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000183)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000184)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000185)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000199)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000200)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000221)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000222)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000223)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000224)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:COB_0000081)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000039)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000136)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000219)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000221)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000235)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000417)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000418)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000419)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000293)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000295)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000299)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000304)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000312)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0000417)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0001927)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:OBI_0001938)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000052)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000053)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000056)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000057)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000058)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000059)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000079)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000080)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000081)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000085)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000086)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000087)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000091)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000092)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001000)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001001)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001015)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001025)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002082)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002223)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002224)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002229)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002230)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002233)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002234)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002350)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002351)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002352)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002353)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0009006)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:RO_0009007)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(obo:STATO_0000102)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000004)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000009)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000069)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000070)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000077)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0001026)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0001028)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0001029)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0020020)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0020021)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0020127)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0025006)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0025013)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0025998)) +Declaration(ObjectProperty(co:PMD_0025999)) +Declaration(DataProperty(obo:OBI_0001937)) +Declaration(DataProperty(obo:OBI_0002135)) +Declaration(DataProperty()) +Declaration(DataProperty()) +Declaration(DataProperty(co:PMD_0000006)) +Declaration(DataProperty(co:PMD_0001857)) +Declaration(DataProperty(co:PMD_0001877)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(obo:UO_0000076)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(obo:UO_0000163)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(obo:UO_0000164)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020006)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020007)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020008)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020009)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020010)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020011)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020012)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020013)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020014)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020015)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020016)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020017)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020018)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020019)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020027)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020097)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020100)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020107)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020109)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020110)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020111)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020117)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020118)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020119)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020120)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020121)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020122)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020123)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020124)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020125)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020217)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020218)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020219)) +Declaration(NamedIndividual(co:PMD_0020242)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000112)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000115)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000116)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000119)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000232)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0000233)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(obo:IAO_0100001)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dc:source)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:bibliographicCitation)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:contributor)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:created)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:creator)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:description)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:license)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:source)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(terms:title)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(doap:repository)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(oboInOwl:hasDbXref)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(rdfs:label)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(skos:altLabel)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(skos:comment)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(skos:definition)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(skos:example)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(co:PMD_0000060)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(co:PMD_0000064)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(co:PMD_0001032)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(co:PMD_0050117)) +Declaration(Datatype(rdfs:Literal)) +Declaration(Datatype(xsd:date)) +############################ +# Annotation Properties +############################ + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000112 (example of usage) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000112 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000112 "GROUP:OBI:"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000112 "example of usage") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000112 "example of usage"@en) + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000115 (definition) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000115 "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000115 "2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000115 "2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000115 "GROUP:OBI:"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000115 "definition") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000115 "definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000115 "textual definition") + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000116 (editor note) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000116 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000116 "GROUP:OBI:"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000116 "editor note"@en) + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000119 (definition source) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000119 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000119 "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000119 "definition source"@en) + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000232 (curator note) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000232 "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000232 "curator note"@en) + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0000233 (term tracker item) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000233 "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000233 "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000233 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0000233 "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000233 "term tracker item"@en) + +# Annotation Property: obo:IAO_0100001 (term replaced by) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0100001 "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0100001 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0100001 "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0100001 "term replaced by"@en) + +# Annotation Property: dc:source (Source) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment dc:source "A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived."@en-us) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label dc:source "Source") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label dc:source "Source"@en-us) + +# Annotation Property: terms:license (dcterms:license) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label terms:license "dcterms:license") + +# Annotation Property: oboInOwl:hasDbXref (has cross-reference) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 oboInOwl:hasDbXref "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 oboInOwl:hasDbXref "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 oboInOwl:hasDbXref ) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:contributor oboInOwl:hasDbXref ) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:created oboInOwl:hasDbXref "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label oboInOwl:hasDbXref "has cross-reference") + +# Annotation Property: oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym (has exact synonym) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "has exact synonym"@en) + +# Annotation Property: rdfs:label (label) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label rdfs:label "label") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label rdfs:label "label"@en) + +# Annotation Property: co:PMD_0000060 (isInMinimalProfile) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000060 "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000060 "isInMinimalProfile"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000060 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121") +AnnotationPropertyRange(co:PMD_0000060 xsd:boolean) + +# Annotation Property: co:PMD_0000064 (pattern example) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000064 "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000064 "pattern example"@en) +SubAnnotationPropertyOf(co:PMD_0000064 obo:IAO_0000116) + +# Annotation Property: co:PMD_0001032 (term tracker annotation) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 co:PMD_0001032 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0001032 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001032 "term tracker annotation"@en) +SubAnnotationPropertyOf(co:PMD_0001032 obo:IAO_0000116) + +# Annotation Property: co:PMD_0050117 (abbreviation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050117 "abbreviation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050117 "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050117 "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en) +SubAnnotationPropertyOf(co:PMD_0050117 skos:altLabel) + + +############################ +# Object Properties +############################ + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000050 (part of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000050 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000050 "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000050 "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000050 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000050 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000050 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000050 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000050 "part of"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000051) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000050) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000051 (has part) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000051 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000051 "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:BFO_0000051 "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000051 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000051 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000051 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000051 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000051 "has part"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:BFO_0000051) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000051) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000054 (realized in) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000054 "has realization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000054 "realized in"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000054 "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000054 "As for realizes"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000054 obo:BFO_0000055) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000054 obo:BFO_0000017) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000054 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000055 (realizes) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000055 "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000055 "realizes"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000055 "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000055 "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000055 obo:BFO_0000015) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000055 obo:BFO_0000017) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000062 (preceded by) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000062 "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000062 "preceded by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000062 "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000062 "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000062 obo:BFO_0000063) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000062) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000062 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000062 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000063 (precedes) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000063 "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000063 "precedes"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000063 "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000063 "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000063) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000063 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000063 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000066 (occurs in) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000066 "occurs in"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000066 "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000066 "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000066 obo:BFO_0000183) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000066 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035)) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000066 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040)) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000108 (exists at) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000108 "exists at"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000108 "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000108 "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000108 obo:BFO_0000001) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000108 obo:BFO_0000008) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000117 (has occurrent part) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000117 "has occurrent part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000117 "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000117 "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000051) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000132) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000117) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000118 (has proper occurrent part) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000118 "has proper occurrent part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000118 "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000118 "As for has occurrent part."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000118 obo:BFO_0000117) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000118 obo:BFO_0000138) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000118) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000118 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000118 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000121 (has temporal part) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000121 "has temporal part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000121 "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000121 "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000117) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000139) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000121) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000132 (occurrent part of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000132 "occurrent part of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000132 "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000132 "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(Annotation(rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"") obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000050) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000132) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000136 (proper temporal part of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000136 "proper temporal part of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000136 "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000136 "As for temporal part of."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000139) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000181) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000138 (proper occurrent part of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000138 "proper occurrent part of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000138 "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000138 "As for occurrent part of."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000138 obo:BFO_0000132) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000138) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000138 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000138 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000139 (temporal part of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000139 "temporal part of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000139 "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000139 "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000132) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000139) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000153 (temporally projects onto) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000153 "temporally projects onto"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000153 "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000153 "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000153) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000153 obo:BFO_0000011) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000153 obo:BFO_0000008) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000181 (has proper temporal part) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000181 "has proper temporal part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000181 "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000181 "As for has temporal part."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:BFO_0000181 obo:BFO_0000121) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000181 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000181 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000183 (environs) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000183 "environs"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000183 "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000183 "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000183 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000040)) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000183 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035)) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000184 (history of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000184 "history of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000184 "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000184 "This life is the history of this organism"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000184 obo:BFO_0000185) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000184) +InverseFunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000184) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000184 obo:BFO_0000182) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000184 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000185 (has history) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000185 "has history"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000185 "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000185 "This organism has history this life"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000185 obo:BFO_0000040) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000185 obo:BFO_0000182) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000199 (occupies temporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000199 "occupies temporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000199 "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000199 "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000199) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000199 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035)) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000199 obo:BFO_0000008) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000200 (occupies spatiotemporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000200 "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000200 "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000200 "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000200) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000200 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035)) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000200 obo:BFO_0000011) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000221 (first instant of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000221 "first instant of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000221 "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000221 "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000221 obo:BFO_0000222) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000221 obo:BFO_0000203) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000221 obo:BFO_0000008) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000222 (has first instant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000222 "has first instant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000222 "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000222 "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000222) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000222 obo:BFO_0000008) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000222 obo:BFO_0000203) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000223 (last instant of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000223 "last instant of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000223 "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000223 "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:BFO_0000223 obo:BFO_0000224) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000223 obo:BFO_0000203) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000223 obo:BFO_0000008) + +# Object Property: obo:BFO_0000224 (has last instant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000224 "has last instant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000224 "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000224 "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:BFO_0000224) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:BFO_0000224 obo:BFO_0000008) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:BFO_0000224 obo:BFO_0000203) + +# Object Property: obo:COB_0000081 (intended to realize) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:COB_0000081 "intended to realize"@en) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000039 (has measurement unit label) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000039 "has measurement unit label"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:IAO_0000039 obo:BFO_0000051) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:IAO_0000039) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:IAO_0000039 obo:IAO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000136 (is about) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000136 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000136 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000136 "7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000136 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000136 "is about"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:IAO_0000136 co:PMD_0000004) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:IAO_0000136 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000219 (denotes) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000219 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000219 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000219 "2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000219 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0000219 ""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000219 "denotes"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:IAO_0000136) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:IAO_0000235) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:IAO_0000030) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:BFO_0000001) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000221 (is quality measurement of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000221 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000221 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000221 "From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000221 "From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000221 "From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000221 "This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000221 "is quality measurement of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:IAO_0000221 obo:IAO_0000136) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:IAO_0000221 obo:IAO_0000417) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:IAO_0000221 obo:IAO_0000109) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000235 (denoted by) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000235 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0000235 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000235 "denoted by"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:IAO_0000235 obo:BFO_0000001) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:IAO_0000235 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000417 (is quality measured as) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000417 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000417 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000417 "is quality measured as"@en) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000418 (is quality specification of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000418 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000418 "is quality specification of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:IAO_0000418 obo:IAO_0000136) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:IAO_0000418 obo:IAO_0000419) + +# Object Property: obo:IAO_0000419 (quality is specified as) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000419 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000419 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000419 "quality is specified as"@en) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000293 (has specified input) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000293 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000293 "The inverse property of is specified input of") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000293 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000293 "has specified input"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:RO_0000057) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:OBI_0000295) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000295 (is specified input of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000295 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000295 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000295 "is specified input of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0000295 obo:RO_0000056) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:OBI_0000295 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000299 (has specified output) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000299 "The inverse property of is specified output of") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000299 "has specified output"@en) +EquivalentObjectProperties(obo:OBI_0000299 ObjectInverseOf(obo:OBI_0000312)) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:RO_0000057) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:OBI_0000312) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000304 (is_manufactured_by) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000304 "http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000304 "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000304 "is_manufactured_by"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0000304 obo:BFO_0000040) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:OBI_0000304 obo:OBI_0000835) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000312 (is specified output of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000312 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000312 "is specified output of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0000312 obo:RO_0000056) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:OBI_0000312 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0000417 (achieves_planned_objective) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000417 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000417 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000417 "PPPB branch derived") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:OBI_0000417 "modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000417 "achieves_planned_objective") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000064 obo:OBI_0000417 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code") +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0000417 obo:COB_0000035) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:OBI_0000417 obo:IAO_0000005) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0001927 (specifies value of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001927 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001927 "specifies value of") +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0001927 obo:IAO_0000136) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:OBI_0001927 co:PMD_0000077) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0001927 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Object Property: obo:OBI_0001938 (has value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001938 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0001938 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001938 "has value specification") +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0001938 obo:BFO_0000051) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0001938 obo:IAO_0000030) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:OBI_0001938 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000052 (characteristic of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000052 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000052 "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000052 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0000052 "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000052 "characteristic of"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000052 obo:RO_0000053) +FunctionalObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000052) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000053 (has characteristic) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000053 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000053 "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000053 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000053 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000053 "has characteristic"@en) +InverseFunctionalObjectProperty(obo:RO_0000053) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000053 obo:BFO_0000020) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000056 (participates in) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000056 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000056 "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000056 "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000056 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000056 "participates in"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000056 obo:RO_0000057) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000056 obo:BFO_0000002) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000056 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000057 (has participant) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000057 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000057 "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000057 "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000057 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000057 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000057 "has participant"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000057 obo:BFO_0000003) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000057 obo:BFO_0000002) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000058 (is concretized as) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000058 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000058 "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000058 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000058 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000058 "is concretized as"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000058 obo:RO_0000059) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000058 obo:BFO_0000031) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000058 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020)) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000059 (concretizes) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000059 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000059 "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000059 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000059 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000059 "concretizes"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000059 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000020)) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000059 obo:BFO_0000031) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000079 (function of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000079 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000079 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000079 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0000079 "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000079 "function of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000079 obo:RO_0000052) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000079 obo:RO_0000085) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000079 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000080 (quality of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000080 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000080 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000080 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0000080 "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000080 "quality of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000080 obo:RO_0000052) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000080 obo:RO_0000086) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000080 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000019 ObjectComplementOf(obo:BFO_0000145))) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000081 (role of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000081 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000081 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000081 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0000081 "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000081 "role of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000081 obo:RO_0000052) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000081 obo:RO_0000087) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000085 (has function) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000085 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000085 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000085 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000085 "has function"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000085 obo:RO_0000053) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000086 (has quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000086 "this apple has quality this red color"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000086 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000086 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000086 "has quality"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000086 obo:RO_0000053) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000086 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000087 (has role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0000087 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000087 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0000087 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000087 "has role"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000087 obo:RO_0000053) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000087 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000087 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000091 (has disposition) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000091 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000091 "has disposition"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000091 obo:RO_0000053) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0000091 obo:RO_0000092) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0000091 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0000091 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0000092 (disposition of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0000092 "inverse of has disposition") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0000092 "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0000092 "disposition of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0000092 obo:RO_0000052) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0001000 (derives from) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001000 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001000 "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0001000 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0001000 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0001000 "derives from"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0001000 obo:RO_0001001) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0001001 (derives into) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001001 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001001 "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0001001 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0001001 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0001001 "derives into"@en) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0001015 (location of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001015 "my head is the location of my brain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001015 "this cage is the location of this rat"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0001015 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0001015 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0001015 "location of"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0001015 obo:RO_0001025) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001015) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0001025 (located in) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001025 "my brain is located in my head"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0001025 "this rat is located in this cage"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0001025 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0001025 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:RO_0001025 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0001025 "located in"@en) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0001025) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0001025 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0001025 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectComplementOf(obo:BFO_0000006))) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0001025 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0001025 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectComplementOf(obo:BFO_0000006))) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002082 (simultaneous with) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002082 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:RO_0002082 "t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002082 "simultaneous with"@en) +SymmetricObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002082) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002082) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002223 (starts) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002223 "inverse of starts with") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:RO_0002223 "Allen") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002223 "starts"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002223 obo:BFO_0000050) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0002223 obo:RO_0002224) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002224 (starts with) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0002224 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002224 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002224 "starts with"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002224 obo:BFO_0000051) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002224) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002229 (ends) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002229 "inverse of ends with") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002229 "ends"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002229 obo:BFO_0000050) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0002229 obo:RO_0002230) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002230 (ends with) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002230 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002230 "ends with"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002230 obo:BFO_0000051) +TransitiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002230) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002233 (has input) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002233 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002233 "has input"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002233 obo:RO_0000057) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0002233 obo:RO_0002352) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0002233 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002234 (has output) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002234 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002234 "has output"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002234 obo:RO_0000057) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0002234 obo:RO_0002353) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002350 (member of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0002350 "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002350 "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:RO_0002350 "SIO") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002350 "member of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002350 obo:BFO_0000050) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0002350 obo:RO_0002351) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002351 (has member) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002351 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:RO_0002351 "SIO") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002351 "has member"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002351 obo:BFO_0000051) +IrreflexiveObjectProperty(obo:RO_0002351) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002352 (input of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002352 "inverse of has input") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002352 "input of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002352 obo:RO_0000056) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0002353 (output of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0002353 "inverse of has output") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0002353 "output of"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(obo:RO_0002353 obo:RO_0000056) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0009006 (assay measures characteristic) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:RO_0009006 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0009006 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0009006 "assay measures characteristic"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(obo:RO_0009006 obo:RO_0009007) +ObjectPropertyRange(obo:RO_0009006 obo:BFO_0000020) + +# Object Property: obo:RO_0009007 (characteristic measured by assay) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:RO_0009007 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:RO_0009007 "characteristic measured by assay"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(obo:RO_0009007 obo:BFO_0000020) + +# Object Property: obo:STATO_0000102 (executes) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:STATO_0000102 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:STATO_0000102 "AGB") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:STATO_0000102 "executes") + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0000004 (is subject of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000004 "is subject of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000004 "Inverse of 'is about'."@en) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0000009 (has process attribute) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000009 "has process attribute"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0000009 "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000009 "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000009 "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(co:PMD_0000009 co:PMD_0025006) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0000009 obo:BFO_0000015) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0000009 co:PMD_0000008) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0000069 (has state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000069 "has state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000069 "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000069 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185") +InverseObjectProperties(co:PMD_0000069 co:PMD_0000070) +InverseFunctionalObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000069) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0000069 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000002 ObjectComplementOf(co:PMD_0000068))) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0000069 co:PMD_0000068) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0000070 (is state of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000070 "is state of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000070 "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en) +FunctionalObjectProperty(co:PMD_0000070) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0000077 (specified by value) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000077 "specified by value"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000077 "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0000004) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0001026 (complies with) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001026 "complies with"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001026 "entspricht"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001026 "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(co:PMD_0001026 co:PMD_0000004) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0001026 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0001026 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0001028 (in response to) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001028 "in response to"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001028 "inverse of responds with"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(co:PMD_0001028 co:PMD_0001029) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0001029 (responds with) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001029 "responds with"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001029 "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0001029 obo:BFO_0000017) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0020020 (interacts with) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020020 "interacts with"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020020 "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en) +SymmetricObjectProperty(co:PMD_0020020) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0020020 obo:BFO_0000040) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0020020 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0020021 (causally influences) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020021 "causally influences"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020021 "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf(co:PMD_0020021 co:PMD_0020020) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0020021 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020134)) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0020021 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020135)) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0020127 (refers to) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020127 "Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020127 "refers to"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020127 "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020127 "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0020127 co:PMD_0000008) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0020127 obo:BFO_0000020) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0025006 (process attribute of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025006 "process attribute of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025006 "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025006 "Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test"@en) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0025013 (changes quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025013 "changes quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025013 "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0025013 obo:BFO_0000015) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0025013 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0025998 (has relational quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025998 "has relational quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025998 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025998 "material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m"@en) +InverseObjectProperties(co:PMD_0025998 co:PMD_0025999) +ObjectPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0025998 obo:BFO_0000004) +ObjectPropertyRange(co:PMD_0025998 obo:BFO_0000145) + +# Object Property: co:PMD_0025999 (relational quality of) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0025999 "The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025999 "relational quality of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025999 "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025999 "mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron"@en) + + +############################ +# Data Properties +############################ + +# Data Property: obo:OBI_0001937 (has specified numeric value) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001937 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0001937 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0001937 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001937 "has specified numeric value") +SubDataPropertyOf(obo:OBI_0001937 obo:OBI_0002135) +DataPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0001937 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Data Property: obo:OBI_0002135 (has specified value) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0002135 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0002135 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0002135 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0002135 "has specified value"@en) +DataPropertyDomain(obo:OBI_0002135 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Data Property: (in XSD Date-Time) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "in XSD Date-Time"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en) + +# Data Property: (has url) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "has url"@en) + +# Data Property: co:PMD_0000006 (has value) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000006 "has value"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000006 "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en) +DataPropertyDomain(co:PMD_0000006 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Data Property: co:PMD_0001857 (has parameter position) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001857 "has parameter position"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001857 "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en) +SubDataPropertyOf(co:PMD_0001857 co:PMD_0000006) +DataPropertyRange(co:PMD_0001857 xsd:int) + +# Data Property: co:PMD_0001877 (has default literal value) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001877 "has default literal value"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001877 "specifies a default value"@en) +SubDataPropertyOf(co:PMD_0001877 co:PMD_0000006) + + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000001 (entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000001 "entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000001 "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000001 "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000002 (continuant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000002 "continuant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000002 "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000002 "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000002 obo:BFO_0000001) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000002 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000002)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000002 obo:BFO_0000003) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000002 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000003)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000003 (occurrent) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000003 "occurrent"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000003 "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000003 "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000003 obo:BFO_0000001) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000003 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000003)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000002)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000004 (independent continuant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000004 "independent continuant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000004 "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000004 "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000002) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000004)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000020) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000031) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000006 (spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000006 "spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000006 "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000006 "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000006 obo:BFO_0000141) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000008 (temporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000008 "temporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000008 "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000008 "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000008 obo:BFO_0000003) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000008 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000008)) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000008 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000008)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000009 (two-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000009 "two-dimensional spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000009 "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000009 "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000009 obo:BFO_0000006) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000011 (spatiotemporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000011 "spatiotemporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000011 "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000011 "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000011 obo:BFO_0000003) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000011 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000011)) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000011 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000011)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000015 (process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000015 "process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000015 "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000015 "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000003) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000117 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035))) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000132 obo:BFO_0000015)) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000015)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000016 (disposition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000016 "disposition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000016 "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000016 "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000016 obo:BFO_0000017) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000016 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000017 (realizable entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000017 "realizable entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000017 "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000017 "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000017 obo:BFO_0000020) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000017 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000017)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000017 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000018 (zero-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000018 "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000018 "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000018 "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000006) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000019 (quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000019 "quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000019 "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000019 "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000019 obo:BFO_0000020) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000019 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000019)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000020 (specifically dependent continuant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000020 "specifically dependent continuant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000020 "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000020 "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000020 "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000002) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000020 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000020)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000031) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000023 (role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000023 "role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000023 "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000023 "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000023 obo:BFO_0000017) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000024 (fiat object part) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000024 "fiat object part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000024 "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000024 "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000024 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000026 (one-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000026 "one-dimensional spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000026 "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000026 "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000026 obo:BFO_0000006) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000027 (object aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000027 "object aggregate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000027 "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000027 "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000028 (three-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000028 "three-dimensional spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000028 "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000028 "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000028 obo:BFO_0000006) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000029 (site) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000029 "site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000029 "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000029 "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000141) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000030 (object) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000030 "object"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000030 "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000030 "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000030 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000031 (generically dependent continuant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000031 "generically dependent continuant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000031 "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000031 "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000031 obo:BFO_0000002) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000031 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000031)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000034 (function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000034 "function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000034 "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000034 "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000034 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000035 (process boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000035 "process boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000035 "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000035 "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000035 obo:BFO_0000003) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000117 obo:BFO_0000035)) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000035)) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000132 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035))) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000139 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035))) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000038 (one-dimensional temporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000038 "one-dimensional temporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000038 "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000038 "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000038 obo:BFO_0000008) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000038 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000121 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000038 obo:BFO_0000148))) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000038 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000139 obo:BFO_0000038)) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000038 obo:BFO_0000148) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000040 (material entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:BFO_0000040 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:BFO_0000040 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000040 "material entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000040 "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000040 "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000040 obo:BFO_0000004) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000040 obo:BFO_0000141) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000140 (continuant fiat boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000140 "continuant fiat boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000140 "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000140 "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000140 obo:BFO_0000141) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000141 (immaterial entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000141 "immaterial entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000141 "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000141 "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000141 obo:BFO_0000004) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000142 (fiat line) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000142 "fiat line"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000142 "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000142 "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000142 obo:BFO_0000140) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000145 (relational quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000145 "relational quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000145 "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000145 "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000145 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000146 (fiat surface) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000146 "fiat surface"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000146 "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000146 "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000146 obo:BFO_0000140) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000147 (fiat point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000147 "fiat point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000147 "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000147 "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000147 obo:BFO_0000140) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000148 (zero-dimensional temporal region) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000148 "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000148 "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000148 "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000148 obo:BFO_0000008) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000148 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000121 obo:BFO_0000148)) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000182 (history) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000182 "history"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000182 "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000182 "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000182 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000202 (temporal interval) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000202 "temporal interval"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000202 "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000202 "The year 2018."@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000202 obo:BFO_0000038) + +# Class: obo:BFO_0000203 (temporal instant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:BFO_0000203 "temporal instant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition obo:BFO_0000203 "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:BFO_0000203 "The millennium"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:BFO_0000203 obo:BFO_0000148) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_137980 (metalloid atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_137980 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_137980 "metalloid atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_137980 obo:CHEBI_33250) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_17051 (fluoride) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_17051 "fluoride") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_17051 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_18248 (iron atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_18248 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_18248 "iron atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_18248 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_18291 (manganese atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_18291 "manganese atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_18291 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194531 (flerovium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194531 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194531 "flerovium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194531 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194533 (nihonium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194533 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194533 "nihonium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194533 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194535 (moscovium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194535 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194535 "moscovium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194535 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194537 (livermorium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194537 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194537 "livermorium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194537 obo:CHEBI_33303) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194539 (tennessine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194539 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194539 "tennessine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194539 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_194541 (oganesson atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_194541 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_194541 "oganesson atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194541 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_194541 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_22927 (bromine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_22927 "bromine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_22927 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_22977 (cadmium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_22977 "cadmium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_22977 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_22984 (calcium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_22984 "calcium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_22984 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_23116 (chlorine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_23116 "chlorine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_23116 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_23367 (molecular entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_23367 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_23367 "molecular entity") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_23367 obo:CHEBI_24431) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_24061 (fluorine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_24061 "fluorine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_24061 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_24431 (chemical entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_24431 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_24431 "chemical entity") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_24431 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_24433 (group) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_24433 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_24433 "group") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_24433 obo:CHEBI_24431) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_24859 (iodine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_24859 "Chemical element with atomic number 53.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_24859 "iodine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_24859 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25016 (lead atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25016 "lead atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25016 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25107 (magnesium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25107 "magnesium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25107 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25195 (mercury atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25195 "mercury atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25195 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25555 (nitrogen atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25555 "nitrogen atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25555 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25585 (nonmetal atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25585 "nonmetal atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25585 obo:CHEBI_33250) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_25805 (oxygen atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_25805 "oxygen atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25805 obo:CHEBI_25585) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_25805 obo:CHEBI_33303) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_26216 (potassium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_26216 "potassium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_26216 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_26708 (sodium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_26708 "sodium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_26708 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_26833 (sulfur atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_26833 "sulfur atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_26833 obo:CHEBI_25585) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_26833 obo:CHEBI_33303) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27007 (tin atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27007 "tin atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27007 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27214 (uranium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27214 "uranium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27214 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27363 (zinc atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27363 "zinc atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27363 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27560 (boron atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27560 "boron atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27560 obo:CHEBI_137980) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27560 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27563 (arsenic atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27563 "arsenic atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27563 obo:CHEBI_137980) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27568 (selenium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27568 "selenium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27568 obo:CHEBI_25585) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27568 obo:CHEBI_33303) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27573 (silicon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27573 "silicon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27573 obo:CHEBI_137980) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27573 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27594 (carbon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27594 "carbon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27594 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27638 (cobalt atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_27638 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27638 "cobalt atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27638 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27698 (vanadium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27698 "vanadium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27698 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_27998 (tungsten) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_27998 "tungsten") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_27998 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28073 (chromium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_28073 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28073 "chromium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28073 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28112 (nickel atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_28112 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28112 "nickel atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28112 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28659 (phosphorus atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28659 "phosphorus atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28659 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28685 (molybdenum atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28685 "molybdenum atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28685 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28694 (copper atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28694 "copper atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28694 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_28984 (aluminium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_28984 "aluminium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_28984 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_29287 (gold atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_29287 "gold atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_29287 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_29362 (ethylene group) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_29362 "ethylene group") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_29362 obo:CHEBI_24433) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30145 (lithium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30145 "lithium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30145 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30163 (diboron trioxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_30163 "A boron oxide with formula B2O3.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30163 "diboron trioxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30163 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30187 (aluminium oxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30187 "aluminium oxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30187 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30217 (helium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30217 "helium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30217 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30217 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30415 (astatine atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30415 "astatine atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30415 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30430 (indium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_30430 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30430 "indium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30430 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30440 (thallium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_30440 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot).") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30440 "thallium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30440 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30441 (germanium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30441 "germanium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30441 obo:CHEBI_137980) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30441 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30452 (tellurium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30452 "tellurium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30452 obo:CHEBI_137980) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30452 obo:CHEBI_33303) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30501 (beryllium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_30501 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30501 "beryllium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30501 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30512 (silver atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30512 "silver atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30512 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30513 (antimony atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30513 "antimony atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30513 obo:CHEBI_137980) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30514 (caesium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30514 "caesium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30514 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30563 (silicon dioxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_30563 "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30563 "silicon dioxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30563 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30682 (ruthenium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30682 "ruthenium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30682 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_30687 (osmium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_30687 "osmium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_30687 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_31344 (calcium oxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_31344 "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_31344 "calcium oxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_31344 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_32145 (sodium hydroxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_32145 "sodium hydroxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_32145 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_32594 (barium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_32594 "barium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_32594 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_32999 (europium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_32999 "europium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_32999 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33250 (atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33250 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33250 "atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33250 obo:CHEBI_24431) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33301 (bismuth atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33301 "bismuth atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33301 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33303 (chalcogen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33303 "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33303 "chalcogen") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33303 obo:CHEBI_33250) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33310 (neon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33310 "neon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33310 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33310 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33313 (polonium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33313 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia).") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33313 "polonium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33313 obo:CHEBI_33303) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33313 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33314 (radon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33314 "radon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33314 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33314 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33319 (lanthanoid atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33319 "lanthanoid atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33319 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33322 (rubidium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33322 "rubidium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33322 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33323 (francium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33323 "francium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33323 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33324 (strontium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33324 "strontium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33324 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33325 (radium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33325 "radium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33325 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33330 (scandium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33330 "scandium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33330 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33331 (yttrium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33331 "yttrium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33331 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33336 (lanthanum atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33336 "lanthanum atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33336 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33337 (actinium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33337 "actinium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33337 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33341 (titanium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33341 "titanium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33341 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33342 (zirconium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33342 "zirconium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33342 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33343 (hafnium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33343 "hafnium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33343 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33344 (niobium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33344 "niobium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33344 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33346 (rutherfordium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33346 "rutherfordium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33346 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33348 (tantalum atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33348 "tantalum atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33348 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33349 (dubnium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33349 "dubnium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33349 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33351 (seaborgium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33351 "seaborgium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33351 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33353 (technetium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33353 "technetium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33353 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33355 (bohrium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33355 "bohrium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33355 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33357 (hassium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33357 "hassium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33357 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33359 (rhodium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33359 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33359 "rhodium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33359 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33361 (meitnerium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33361 "meitnerium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33361 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33363 (palladium) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33363 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33363 "palladium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33363 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33364 (platinum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33364 "platinum") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33364 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33367 (darmstadtium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33367 "darmstadtium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33367 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33368 (roentgenium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33368 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33368 "roentgenium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33368 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33369 (cerium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33369 "cerium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33369 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33372 (neodymium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33372 "neodymium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33372 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33373 (promethium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33373 "promethium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33373 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33374 (samarium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33374 "samarium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33374 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33375 (gadolinium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33375 "gadolinium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33375 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33376 (terbium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33376 "terbium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33376 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33377 (dysprosium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33377 "dysprosium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33377 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33379 (erbium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33379 "erbium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33379 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33380 (thulium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33380 "thulium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33380 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33381 (ytterbium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33381 "ytterbium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33381 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33382 (lutetium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33382 "lutetium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33382 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33385 (thorium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33385 "thorium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33385 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33386 (protactinium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33386 "protactinium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33386 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33387 (neptunium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33387 "neptunium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33387 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33388 (plutonium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33388 "plutonium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33388 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33389 (americium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33389 "americium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33389 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33390 (curium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33390 "curium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33390 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33391 (berkelium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33391 "berkelium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33391 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33392 (californium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33392 "californium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33392 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33393 (einsteinium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33393 "einsteinium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33393 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33394 (fermium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33394 "fermium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33394 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33395 (mendelevium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33395 "mendelevium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33395 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33396 (nobelium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33396 "nobelium") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33396 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33397 (lawrencium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33397 "lawrencium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33397 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33517 (copernicium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33517 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33517 "copernicium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33517 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33521 (metal atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33521 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33521 "metal atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33521 obo:CHEBI_33250) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_33839 (macromolecule) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_33839 "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_33839 "macromolecule") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33839 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_33839 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:BFO_0000040)) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_37376 (tetraphosphorus decaoxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_37376 "tetraphosphorus decaoxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_37376 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49475 (argon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49475 "argon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49475 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49475 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49631 (gallium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_49631 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49631 "gallium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49631 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49637 (hydrogen atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49637 "hydrogen atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49637 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49637 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49648 (holmium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49648 "holmium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49648 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49666 (iridium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49666 "iridium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49666 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49696 (krypton atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49696 "krypton atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49696 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49696 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49828 (praseodymium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49828 "praseodymium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49828 obo:CHEBI_33319) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49882 (rhenium atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49882 "rhenium atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49882 obo:CHEBI_33521) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_49957 (xenon atom) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_49957 "xenon atom") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49957 obo:CHEBI_23367) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_49957 obo:CHEBI_25585) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_53284 (polyurethane macromolecule) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_53284 "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_53284 "polyurethane macromolecule") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_53284 obo:CHEBI_33839) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_59999 (chemical substance) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_59999 "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:CHEBI_59999 "Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_59999 "chemical substance") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_59999 obo:CHEBI_24431) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_59999 co:PMD_0000001) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_60003 (pure substance) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_60003 "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_60003 "pure substance") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso obo:CHEBI_60003 obo:CHEBI_60003) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example obo:CHEBI_60003 "Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 obo:CHEBI_60003 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 obo:CHEBI_59999) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_74236 (polymerisation monomer) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_74236 "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_74236 "polymerisation monomer") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_74236 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: obo:CHEBI_81045 (lead oxide) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:CHEBI_81045 "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CHEBI_81045 "lead oxide") +SubClassOf(obo:CHEBI_81045 obo:CHEBI_23367) + +# Class: obo:COB_0000035 (completely executed planned process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:COB_0000035 "completely executed planned process"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:COB_0000035 obo:COB_0000082) +SubClassOf(obo:COB_0000035 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 obo:OBI_0000260)) +DisjointClasses(obo:COB_0000035 obo:COB_0000083) +DisjointClasses(obo:COB_0000035 obo:GO_0008150) + +# Class: obo:COB_0000082 (planned process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:COB_0000082 "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:COB_0000082 "planned process"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:COB_0000082 obo:BFO_0000015) +DisjointClasses(obo:COB_0000082 co:PMD_0025009) + +# Class: obo:COB_0000083 (failed planned process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:COB_0000083 "failed planned process"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:COB_0000083 obo:COB_0000082) + +# Class: obo:GO_0008150 (biological_process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:GO_0008150 "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:GO_0008150 "biological process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:GO_0008150 "biological_process") +SubClassOf(obo:GO_0008150 obo:BFO_0000015) +SubClassOf(obo:GO_0008150 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:BFO_0000015)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000003 (measurement unit label) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000003 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000003 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000003 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000003 "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000003 "measurement unit label"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000003 obo:IAO_0000009) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000005 (objective specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000005 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000005 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000005 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000005 "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000005 "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000005 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000005 "OBI_0000217"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000005 "objective specification"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000005 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000007 (action specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000007 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000007 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000007 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000007 "action specification"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000007 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000009 (datum label) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000009 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000009 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:IAO_0000009 "9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. +") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000009 "datum label"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000009 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000010 (software) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000010 "Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000010 "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000010 "GROUP: OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000010 "software"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000010 obo:IAO_0000104) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000027 (data item) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000027 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000027 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000027 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000027 "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000027 "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000027 "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000027 "JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000027 "data item"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000027 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000028 (symbol) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000028 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000028 "a stop sign"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000028 "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000028 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000028 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000028 "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000028 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000028 "symbol"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000028 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000030 (information content entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000030 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000030 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000030 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000030 "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000030 "information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000030 "OBI_0000142"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000030 "information content entity"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000030 obo:BFO_0000031) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000001)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000033 (directive information entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000033 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000033 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000033 "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000033 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000033 "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000033 "directive information entity"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000033 obo:IAO_0000030) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000033 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 obo:BFO_0000017)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000098 (data format specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000098 "you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000098 "A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000098 "2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000098 "OBI branch derived"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000098 "OBI_0000187"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000098 "data format specification"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000098 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000100 (data set) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000100 "Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000100 "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000100 "2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000100 "2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000100 "OBI_0000042"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000100 "group:OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000100 "data set"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000100 obo:IAO_0000027) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000104 (plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000104 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000104 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000104 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000104 "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000104 "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000104 "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000104 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000104 "OBI_0000344"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0000104 "2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000104 "plan specification"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000104 obo:IAO_0000033) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000104 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:IAO_0000005)) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000104 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:IAO_0000007)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000109 (measurement datum) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000109 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000109 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000109 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000109 "OBI_0000305"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000109 "group:OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000109 "measurement datum"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000109 obo:IAO_0000027) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000109 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0001938 obo:OBI_0001933)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000129 (version number) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000129 "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000129 "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000129 "version number"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000129 obo:IAO_0000028) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000300 (textual entity) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000300 "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000300 "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000300 "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000300 "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000300 "textual entity"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000300 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000310 (document) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000310 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000310 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000310 "document"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000310 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000311 (publication) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:IAO_0000311 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000311 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0000311 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0000311 "Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000311 "publication"@en) +EquivalentClasses(obo:IAO_0000311 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000310 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 obo:IAO_0000444))) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000311 obo:IAO_0000310) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000444 (publishing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000444 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000444 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0000444 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000444 "publishing process"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000444 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0000591 (software method) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000591 "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000591 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000591 "software method"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0000591 obo:IAO_0000010) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0020000 (identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0020000 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0020000 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:IAO_0020000 "Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: \"A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.\" to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0020000 "identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 obo:IAO_0020000 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(obo:IAO_0020000 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:BFO_0000001) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 obo:IAO_0020010))) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0020000 obo:IAO_0000030) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0020000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000219 obo:BFO_0000001)) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0020000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 obo:IAO_0020010)) + +# Class: obo:IAO_0020010 (identifier creating process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0020010 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:IAO_0020010 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0020010 "identifier creating process"@en) +EquivalentClasses(obo:IAO_0020010 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:COB_0000035 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:IAO_0020000))) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0020010 obo:COB_0000035) +SubClassOf(obo:IAO_0020010 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:IAO_0020000)) + +# Class: obo:NCBITaxon_9606 (Homo sapiens) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:NCBITaxon_9606 "Homo sapiens") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:NCBITaxon_9606 "homo sapiens") +SubClassOf(obo:NCBITaxon_9606 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000011 (obsolete planned process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000011 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000011 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000011 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000011 "PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000011 "We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000011 "branch derived") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:OBI_0000011 "6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:OBI_0000011 "This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0100001 obo:OBI_0000011 obo:COB_0000035) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000011 "obsolete planned process") +AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated obo:OBI_0000011 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000067 (evaluant role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000067 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000067 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000067 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000067 "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000067 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:OBI_0000067 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000067 "evaluant role"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000067 obo:BFO_0000023) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000067 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 obo:BFO_0000040)) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000067 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 obo:OBI_0000070)) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000070 (assay) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000070 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000070 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000070 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000070 "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000070 "OBI branch derived"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000070 "assay"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 obo:COB_0000035) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:BFO_0000040) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:IAO_0000027))) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 obo:OBI_0000067)) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 obo:OBI_0000067)))) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000027 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 obo:OBI_0000067)))))) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000417 obo:IAO_0000005)) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000019 co:PMD_0000005))) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000202 (investigation agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000202 "The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000202 "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000202 "Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000202 "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000202 "OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000232 obo:OBI_0000202 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment obo:OBI_0000202 "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000202 "investigation agent role") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000202 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000245 (organization) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000245 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000245 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000245 "BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000245 "GROUP: OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000245 "organization"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000245 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000260 (plan) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000260 "The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000260 "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0000260 "This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000260 "branch derived"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000260 "plan"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000260 obo:BFO_0000017) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000260 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000059 obo:IAO_0000104)) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000379 (mechanical function) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000379 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000379 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000379 "mechanical function"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000379 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000571 (manufacturer role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0000571 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000571 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0000571 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000571 "manufacturer role") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000571 obo:BFO_0000023) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000571 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 obo:BFO_0000040)) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000571 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 ObjectUnionOf(obo:NCBITaxon_9606 obo:OBI_0000245))) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0000835 (manufacturer) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0000835 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0000835 "manufacturer") +EquivalentClasses(obo:OBI_0000835 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf(obo:NCBITaxon_9606 obo:OBI_0000245) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 obo:OBI_0000571))) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000835 obo:BFO_0000040) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0000835 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 obo:OBI_0000571)) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0001930 (categorical value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001930 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001930 "categorical value specification") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0001930 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0001931 (scalar value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001931 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001931 "scalar value specification") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0001931 obo:OBI_0001933) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0001931 DataMinCardinality(1 obo:OBI_0001937)) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0001933 (value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0001933 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass.") +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0001933 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OBI_0001933 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0001933 "value specification") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0001933 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0002201 (determination if assay will provide reliable results) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0002201 "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0002201 "OBI") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0002201 "determination if assay will provide reliable results") +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0002201 obo:COB_0000082) + +# Class: obo:OBI_0302911 (validation) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 obo:OBI_0302911 "PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OBI_0302911 "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:OBI_0302911 "adapted from wordnet (wkipedia)") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OBI_0302911 "validation"@en) +SubClassOf(obo:OBI_0302911 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Class: obo:UO_0000000 (unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia") obo:IAO_0000115 obo:UO_0000000 "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_0000000 "unit") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_0000000 obo:IAO_0000003) + +# Class: obo:UO_0000003 (time unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia") obo:IAO_0000115 obo:UO_0000003 "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence.") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000003 "time derived unit") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_0000003 "time unit") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_0000003 obo:UO_0000000) + +# Class: obo:UO_0000076 (mole fraction) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia") obo:IAO_0000115 obo:UO_0000076 "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution.") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000076 "(x)") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000076 "chi") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_0000076 "mole fraction") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_0000076 obo:UO_1000076) + +# Class: obo:UO_0000163 (mass percentage) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia") obo:IAO_0000115 obo:UO_0000163 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture.") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000163 "w/w") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000163 "weight-weight percentage") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_0000163 "mass percentage") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_0000163 obo:UO_1000163) + +# Class: obo:UO_0000164 (mass volume percentage) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "UOC:GVG") obo:IAO_0000115 obo:UO_0000164 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture.") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000164 "(w/v)") +AnnotationAssertion(oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym obo:UO_0000164 "weight-volume percentage") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_0000164 "mass volume percentage") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_0000164 obo:UO_1000164) + +# Class: obo:UO_1000076 (mole fraction based unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_1000076 "mole fraction based unit") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_1000076 obo:UO_0000000) + +# Class: obo:UO_1000163 (mass percentage based unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_1000163 "mass percentage based unit") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_1000163 obo:UO_0000000) + +# Class: obo:UO_1000164 (mass volume percentage based unit) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:UO_1000164 "mass volume percentage based unit") +SubClassOf(obo:UO_1000164 obo:UO_0000000) + +# Class: (file data item) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "file data item"@en) +SubClassOf( obo:IAO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000000 (Material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000000 "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000000 "Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material (\"intensive quality\"), the performance of the material (\"behavoiral material property\") and the processing the material must have undergone (\"output of some process\"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian (\"per genus et differentiam\") as differentiation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000000 "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000000 "Material"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000000 "material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000000 "Portion of Material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000000 "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000000 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000005) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0020131) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:BFO_0000015))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000001 (portion of matter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000001 "It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000001 "Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000001 "portion of matter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000001 "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000001 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000002 (engineered material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000002 "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000002 "engineered material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000002 "An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000002 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000002 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000833))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000002 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000002 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000833)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000005 (material property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000005 "A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000005 "material property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000005 "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000005 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000005 obo:BFO_0000016) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000005 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000950)) +SubClassOf(Annotation(rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en) co:PMD_0000005 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000056 obo:BFO_0000015)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000007 (vector field specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000007 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000007 "vector field specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000007 "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000007 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000008 (process attribute) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000008 "an attribute of a process") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000008 "Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000008 "process attribute"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0000008 "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(owl:versionInfo co:PMD_0000008 "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000008 "process characteristic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000008 "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000008 "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000008 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000008 obo:BFO_0000003) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000010 (workflow function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000010 "workflow function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000010 "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000010 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000010 obo:IAO_0000591) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000011 (workflow node) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000011 "workflow node"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000011 "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000011 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000011 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000583 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000066 co:PMD_0000067)) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000059 co:PMD_0000010))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000012 (workflow definition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000012 "workflow definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000012 "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000012 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000012 obo:IAO_0000104) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000013 (parameter specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000013 "parameter specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000013 "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000013 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000013 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000033 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:IAO_0000027))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000014 (input specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000014 "input specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000014 "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000014 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000014 co:PMD_0000013) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000015 (output specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000015 "output specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000015 "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000015 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000015 co:PMD_0000013) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000016 (workflow run) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000016 "workflow run"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000016 "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000016 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000016 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000583 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000059 co:PMD_0000012))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000051 (simulation entity role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000051 "simulation entity role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000051 "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000023 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000933))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000051 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000081 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000056 co:PMD_0000933)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000053 (melting process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000053 "Schmelzprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000053 "melting process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000053 "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000053 "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000053 "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000053 obo:COB_0000035) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000053 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000547 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:BFO_0000040) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 co:PMD_0020139))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000054 (heating function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000054 "Heizfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000054 "heating function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000054 "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000054 "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000054 "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000054 co:PMD_0000969) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000055 (Kühlfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000055 "Kühlfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000055 "cooling function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000055 "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000055 "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000055 "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000055 co:PMD_0000969) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000056 (melting furnace) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000056 "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000056 "Schmelzofen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000056 "melting furnace"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000056 "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000056 "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000056 co:PMD_0000780) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000056 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000655 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000057))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000057 (melting function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000057 "Schmelzfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000057 "melting function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000057 "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000057 "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000057 "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000057 co:PMD_0000054) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000066 (input assignment) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000066 "input assignment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000066 "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000066 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000066 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 co:PMD_0000583) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 obo:IAO_0000030))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000067 (output assignment) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000067 "output assignment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000067 "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000067 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000067 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000035 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 co:PMD_0000583) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 obo:IAO_0000030))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000068 (temporally qualified continuant) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000068 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000068 "temporally qualified continuant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000068 "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000068 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000068 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000108 obo:BFO_0000008) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000070 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectComplementOf(co:PMD_0000068))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000068 obo:BFO_0000004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000068 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000108 obo:BFO_0000008)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000068 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000070 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000004 ObjectComplementOf(co:PMD_0000068)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000075 (mold) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000075 "mold"@en-us) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000075 "mould"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000075 "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000075 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000100 (function name) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000100 "function name"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000100 "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000100 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000100 obo:IAO_0000300) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000100 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000219 co:PMD_0000010)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000100 DataSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000006 rdfs:Literal)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000101 (import path) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000101 "import path"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000101 "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000101 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000101 obo:IAO_0000300) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000101 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000219 co:PMD_0000010)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000101 DataSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000006 rdfs:Literal)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000103 (hardening) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000103 "hardening"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000103 "toughening") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000103 "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000103 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000104 (ion-exchange hardening) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000104 "ion-exchange hardening"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000104 "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000104 co:PMD_0000103) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000107 (nonlinear optical property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000107 "nonlinear optical property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000107 "optical non-linearity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000107 "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000107 co:PMD_0000877) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000110 (geological process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000110 "geological process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0000110 "https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000110 "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000110 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000111 (superconducting) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000111 "superconducting"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000111 "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively.") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000111 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000112 (dielectric disposition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000112 "dielectric disposition") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000112 "The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000112 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000113 (conventional ceramics manufacturing) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000113 "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000113 "A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000113 "forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000113 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000114 (clay) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000114 "clay"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000114 "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000114 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000114 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 co:PMD_0020105))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000114 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0010027)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000117 (structural composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000117 "structural composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000117 "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000117 co:PMD_0000577) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000118 (laminated composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000118 "laminated composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000118 "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000118 co:PMD_0000117) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000118 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000122)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000119 (sandwich panel composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000119 "sandwich panel composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000119 "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000119 co:PMD_0000117) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000119 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000124))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000125))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000120 (metal matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000120 "metal matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000120 "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000120 "MMC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000120 co:PMD_0000577) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000120 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000852 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000121 (polymer matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000121 "polymer matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000121 "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000121 "PMC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000121 co:PMD_0000577) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000121 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000888 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000122 (laminate ply role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000122 "laminate ply role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000122 "a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000122 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000123 (doc string) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000123 "doc string"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000123 "A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000123 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000123 obo:IAO_0000300) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000123 DataSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000006 rdfs:Literal)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000124 (sandwich sheet role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000124 "sandwich sheet"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000124 "sandwich sheet role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000124 "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000124 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000125 (sandwich core role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000125 "sandwich core"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000125 "sandwich core role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000125 "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000125 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000127 (mineral) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000127 "mineral"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000127 "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000127 co:PMD_0000000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000501 (1D) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000501 "1D"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000501 "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000501 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000501 obo:IAO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000502 (2D) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000502 "2D"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000502 "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000502 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000502 obo:IAO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000503 (ASTM grainsize) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000503 "TODO: axiom needs refinement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000503 "ASTM grainsize"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000503 "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000503 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000503 co:PMD_0020243) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000503 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000417 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000109 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:STATO_0000102 obo:IAO_0000104)))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000504 (ab initio molecular dynamics simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000504 "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000504 "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000504 "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000504 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000504 "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000504 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000505 (acoustic absorption coefficient) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000505 "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000505 "The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000505 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000505 co:PMD_0000506) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000506 (acoustic property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000506 "acoustic property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000506 "An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000506 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000506 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000506 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000517)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000507 (Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000507 "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000507 "acoustical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000507 "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000507 "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000507 "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000507 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000507 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000506)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000508 (Additive Fertigungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000508 "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000508 "additive manufacturing device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000508 "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000508 "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000508 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000509 (adhesion testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000509 "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000509 "adhesion testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000509 "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000509 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000509 "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000509 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000510 (adjustment device role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 co:PMD_0000510 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000510 "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000510 "adjustment device role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000510 "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000510 "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000510 co:PMD_0000603) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000512 (aggregate state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000512 "aggregate state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000512 "an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000512 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000512 ObjectExactCardinality(1 co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020116)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000512 co:PMD_0020131) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000512 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020116)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000513 (aging process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000513 "Alterungsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000513 "aging process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000513 "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000513 "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000513 "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000513 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000517 (acoustic wave) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000517 "acoustic wave"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000517 "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000517 co:PMD_0020215) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000518 (impact) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000518 "impact"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000518 "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000518 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000519 (flow of electric charge) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000519 "flow of electric charge"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000519 "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000519 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000520 (heat flow) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000520 "heat flow"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000520 "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000520 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000521 (generation of magnetic field) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000521 "generation of magnetic field"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000521 "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000521 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000522 (mechanical process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000522 "mechanical process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000522 "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000522 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000524 (assembling process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000524 "Assemblierungsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000524 "assembling process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000524 "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000524 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000525 (Atomkraftmikroskop) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000525 "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000525 "atomic force microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000525 "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000525 "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000525 "AFM"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000525 co:PMD_0000855) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000526 (atomic structure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000526 "atomic structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000526 "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000526 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000526 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000527 (Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000527 "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000527 "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000527 "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000527 "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000527 "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000527 co:PMD_0000862) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000528 (Bandsäge) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000528 "Bandsäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000528 "bandsaw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000528 "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000528 "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000528 co:PMD_0000920) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000529 (Biegeversuchmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000529 "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000529 "bending testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000529 "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000529 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000529 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000530 (bending testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000530 "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000530 "bending testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000530 "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000530 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000530 "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000530 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000531 (Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000531 "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000531 "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000531 "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000531 "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000531 "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000531 co:PMD_0000532) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000532 (Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000532 "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000532 "biological property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000532 "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000532 "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000532 obo:OBI_0000070) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000534 (Rohling-Rolle) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000534 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000534 "Rohling-Rolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000534 "blank role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000534 "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000534 "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000534 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000535 (boiling point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000535 "boiling point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000535 "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000535 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000535 co:PMD_0020164) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000536 (Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000536 "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000536 "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000536 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000536 co:PMD_0000537) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000537 (brinell hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000537 "brinell hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000537 "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000537 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000537 co:PMD_0000789) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000538 (bulk) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000538 "bulk"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000538 "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000538 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000538 obo:BFO_0000024) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000538 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030))) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000538 co:PMD_0000965) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000539 (bulk modulus) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000539 "bulk modulus"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000539 "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000539 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000539 co:PMD_0000618) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000539 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 co:PMD_0000538))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000540 (Brennen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000540 "Brennen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000540 "burning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000540 "Firing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000540 "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000540 "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000540 "Firing in Pottery"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000540 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000541 (cnc machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000541 "CNC-Maschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000541 "cnc machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000541 "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000541 "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000541 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000542 (CNC-Schweißmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000542 "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000542 "cnc welding machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000542 "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000542 "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000542 co:PMD_0000541) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000542 co:PMD_0001011) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000543 (Kalibrierungsgeräterolle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000543 "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000543 "calibration device role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000543 "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000543 "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000543 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000543 co:PMD_0000603) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000544 (Messschieber) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000544 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000544 "Messschieber"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000544 "caliper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000544 "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000544 "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000544 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000546 (ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000546 "Classified by morphology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000546 "ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000546 "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000546 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000546 co:PMD_0000000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000547 (change of aggregate state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000547 "change of aggregate state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000547 "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000547 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000547 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000549 (change of temperature) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000549 "change of temperature"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000549 "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000549 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000549 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000550 (changing properties of material) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000550 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000550 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000550 "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000550 "changing properties of material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000550 "Changing Of Material Properties"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000550 "Property Alteration"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000550 "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000550 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000550 "Heat Treatment"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000550 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000551 (chemical composition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000551 "See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000551 "chemical composition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000551 "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000551 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000064 co:PMD_0000551 "Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000551 co:PMD_0025001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000552 (Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000552 "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000552 "chemical composition analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000552 "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000552 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000552 co:PMD_0000957) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000552 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000551)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000553 (chemical potential) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000553 "chemical potential"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000553 "an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000553 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000553 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000554 (chemical property analyzing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000554 "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000554 "chemical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000554 "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000554 "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000554 obo:OBI_0000070) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000555 (Chromatographiefunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000555 "Chromatographiefunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000555 "chromatography function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000555 "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000555 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000555 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000555 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000556 (Chromatographieverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000556 "Chromatographieverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000556 "chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000556 "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000556 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000556 co:PMD_0000957) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000556 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0020101)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000556 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0025001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000557 (chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000557 "Chromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000557 "chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000557 "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000557 "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000557 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000558 (Kreissäge) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000558 "Kreissäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000558 "circular saw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000558 "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000558 "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000558 co:PMD_0000920) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000559 (Tischkreissäge) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000559 "Tischkreissäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000559 "circular table saw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000559 "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000559 "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000559 co:PMD_0000558) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000560 (Reinigen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000560 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000560 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000560 "Reinigen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000560 "cleaning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000560 "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000560 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000560 "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000560 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000561 (Reinigungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000561 "Reinigungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000561 "cleaning device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000561 "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000561 "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000561 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000562 (coarse grained simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000562 "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000562 "coarse grained simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000562 "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000562 "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000562 "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000562 co:PMD_0000866) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000563 (Beschichten) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000563 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000563 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000563 "Beschichten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000563 "coating"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000563 "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000563 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000563 "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000563 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000564 (coating application function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000564 "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000564 "coating application function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000564 "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000564 "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000564 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000564 co:PMD_0000575) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000565 (Beschichten Durch Löten) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000565 "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000565 "coating by soldering"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000565 "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000565 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000565 "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000565 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000566 (coating by welding) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000566 "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000566 "coating by welding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000566 "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000566 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000566 "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000566 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000567 (coating device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000567 "Beschichtungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000567 "coating device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000567 "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000567 "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000567 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000569 (Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000569 "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000569 "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000569 "Vakuumbeschichten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000569 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000569 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000569 "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000569 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000570 (Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000570 "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000570 "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000570 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000570 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000570 "Powder coating of metal parts."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000570 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000571 (Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000571 "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000571 "coating from the ionized state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000571 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000571 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000571 "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000571 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000572 (Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000572 "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000572 "coating from the liquid state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000572 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000572 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000572 "Electroplating of metals."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000572 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000573 (Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000573 "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000573 "coating from the plastic state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000573 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000573 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000573 "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000573 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000574 (Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000574 "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000574 "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000574 "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000574 "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000574 "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000574 co:PMD_0000563) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000575 (coating function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000575 "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000575 "coating function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000575 "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000575 "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000575 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000575 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000576 (colorimeter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000576 "Farbmessgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000576 "colorimeter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000576 "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000576 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000576 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000577 (composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000577 "composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000577 "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000577 "carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000577 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000577 co:PMD_0000890) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000578 (compounding) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000578 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000578 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000578 "Zusammensetzen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000578 "compounding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000578 "Putting Together"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000578 "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000578 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000578 "Interlocking, Layering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000578 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000579 (compounding machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000579 "Compoundiermaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000579 "compounding machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000579 "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000579 "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000579 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000580 (compression testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000580 "Druckprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000580 "compression testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000580 "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000580 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000580 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000581 (Druckprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000581 "Druckprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000581 "compression testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000581 "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000581 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000581 "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000581 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000582 (Computer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000582 "Computer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000582 "computing device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000582 "A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000582 "Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000582 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000583 (Datenverarbeitung) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000583 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000583 "Datenverarbeitung"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000583 "Rechenprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000583 "computing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000583 "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000583 "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000583 obo:COB_0000035) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000583 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 obo:IAO_0000030) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 obo:IAO_0000030))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000584 (conditioning process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000584 "Konditionierungsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000584 "conditioning process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000584 "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000584 "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000584 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000585 (continuous simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000585 "continuous simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000585 "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000585 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000585 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000586 (absorption of corpuscular radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000586 "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000586 "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000586 co:PMD_0000802) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000587 (crack growth) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000587 "crack growth"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000587 "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000587 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000587 co:PMD_0000635) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000588 (Kriechprüfmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000588 "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000588 "creep testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000588 "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000588 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000588 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000589 (creep testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000589 "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000589 "creep testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000589 "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000589 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000589 "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000589 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000590 (Kryogefrierschrank) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000590 "Kryogefrierschrank"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000590 "cryogenic freezer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000590 "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000590 "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000590 "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000590 "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000590 co:PMD_0000968) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000591 (crystal structure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000591 "The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000591 "crystal structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000591 "an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000591 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000591 ObjectExactCardinality(1 co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020099)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000591 co:PMD_0020131) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000591 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020099)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000592 (cut function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000592 "Trennen Funktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000592 "cut function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000592 "Schneidfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000592 "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000592 "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000592 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000592 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000594 (Deep Learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000594 "Deep Learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000594 "deep learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000594 "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000594 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000594 "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000594 "DL") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000594 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000595 (defect density) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000595 "defect density"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000595 "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000595 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000595 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000596 (deformation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000596 "deformation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000596 "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000596 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000596 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000597 (density) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000597 "density"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000597 "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000597 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000597 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000601 (deterministic simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000601 "deterministic simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000601 "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000601 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000601 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000602 (device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000602 "Gerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000602 "device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000602 "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000602 "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000602 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000602 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000603 (device role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000603 "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000603 "device role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000603 "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000603 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000603 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000604 (dielectric constant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000604 "dielectric constant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000604 "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000604 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000604 co:PMD_0000621) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000604 co:PMD_0000620) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000605 (differential scanning calorimeter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000605 "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000605 "differential scanning calorimeter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000605 "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000605 "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000605 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000606 (differential scanning calorimetry process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000606 "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000606 "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000606 "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000606 "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000606 "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000606 "DSC"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000606 co:PMD_0000982) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000607 (differential thermal analysis process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000607 "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000607 "differential thermal analysis process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000607 "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000607 "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000607 "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000607 "DTA"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000607 co:PMD_0000982) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000608 (Differentialthermometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000608 "Differentialthermometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000608 "differential thermal analyzer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000608 "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000608 "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000608 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000610 (Dimensionierungsfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000610 "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000610 "dimension measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000610 "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000610 "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000610 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000610 co:PMD_0000847) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000611 (Dimensions Messprozess) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000611 "Dimensions Messprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000611 "dimension measuring process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000611 "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000611 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000611 co:PMD_0000957) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000611 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0020132)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000612 (disassembling) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000612 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000612 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000612 "Zerlegen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000612 "disassembling"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000612 "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000612 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000612 "Dismantling, Emptying"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000612 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000613 (discrete-event simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000613 "discrete-event simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000613 "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000613 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000613 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000614 (Zerteilen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000614 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000614 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000614 "Zerteilen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000614 "dividing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000614 "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000614 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000614 "Shearing, Cracking"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000614 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000615 (Bohrmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000615 "Bohrmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000615 "drilling machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000615 "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000615 "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000615 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000616 (Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000616 "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000616 "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000616 "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000616 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000616 "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000616 "DMA"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000616 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000617 (dynamic mechanical analyzer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000617 "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000617 "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000617 "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000617 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000617 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000618 (elastic modulus) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000618 "elastic modulus"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000618 "represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000618 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000618 co:PMD_0000949) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000618 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030 co:PMD_0000538))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000619 (electric potential) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000619 "electric potential"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000619 "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000619 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000619 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000620 (electrical conductivity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000620 "electrical conductivity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000620 "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000620 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000620 co:PMD_0000621) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000621 (electrical property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000621 "electrical property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000621 "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000621 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000621 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000621 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000519)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000622 (electrical property analyzing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000622 "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000622 "electrical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000622 "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000622 "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000622 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000622 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000621)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000623 (Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000623 "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000623 "electron beam welding machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000623 "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000623 "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000623 co:PMD_0001011) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000624 (Elektronenmikroskop) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000624 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000624 "Elektronenmikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000624 "electron microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000624 "A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000624 "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000624 "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000624 co:PMD_0000855) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000625 (Elektronenmikroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000625 "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000625 "electron microscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000625 "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000625 "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000625 "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000625 co:PMD_0000856) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000626 (electron spectroscopy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000626 "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000626 "electron spectroscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000626 "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000626 "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000626 "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000626 co:PMD_0000945) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000626 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000595)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000628 (emission of corpuscular radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000628 "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000628 "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000628 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000628 co:PMD_0000629) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000629 (emission of radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000629 "emission of radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000629 "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000629 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000629 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000630 (emission of wave radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000630 "emission of wave radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000630 "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000630 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000630 co:PMD_0000629) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000631 (empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000631 "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000631 "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000631 "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000631 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000631 "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000631 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000633 (Umweltschrank) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000633 "Umweltschrank"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000633 "environmental chamber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000633 "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000633 "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000633 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000634 (workflow executor role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000634 "workflow executor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000634 "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000634 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000635 (evolution of damage) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000635 "evolution of damage"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000635 "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000635 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000635 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000636 (extensometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000636 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000636 "extensometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000636 "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000636 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000637 (Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000637 "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000637 "fatigue testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000637 "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000637 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000637 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000638 (Ermüdungsprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000638 "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000638 "fatigue testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000638 "S-N testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000638 "fatigue testing series"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000638 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000638 "Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000638 "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000638 co:PMD_0000849) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000638 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000117 co:PMD_0025020)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000639 (ferrous metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000639 "ferrous metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000639 "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000639 co:PMD_0000852) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000639 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020026)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000641 (filling) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000641 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000641 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000641 "Füllen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000641 "filling"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000641 "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000641 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000641 "Impregnating, Soaking"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000641 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000642 (flow cytometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000642 "Durchflusszytometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000642 "flow cytometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000642 "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000642 "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000642 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000644 (Kraftmessfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000644 "Kraftmessfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000644 "force measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000644 "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000644 "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000644 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000644 co:PMD_0000847) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000645 (formation of notch or scratch) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000645 "formation of notch or scratch"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000645 "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000645 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000645 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000646 (forming) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000646 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000646 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000646 "Umformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000646 "forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000646 "Shaping"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000646 "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000646 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000646 "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000646 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000647 (forming by bending) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000647 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:source co:PMD_0000647 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000647 "Biegeumformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000647 "forming by bending"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000647 "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000647 "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000647 "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000647 co:PMD_0000646) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000648 (Formmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000648 "Formmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000648 "forming machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000648 "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000648 "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000648 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000649 (forming under compressive and tensile conditions) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000649 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:source co:PMD_0000649 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000649 "Zugdruckumformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000649 "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000649 "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000649 "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000649 "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000649 co:PMD_0000646) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000650 (forming under compressive conditions) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000650 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:source co:PMD_0000650 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000650 "Druckumformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000650 "forming under compressive conditions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000650 "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000650 "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000650 "Rolling, Coining"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000650 co:PMD_0000646) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000651 (forming under shearing conditions) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000651 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(terms:source co:PMD_0000651 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000651 "Schubumformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000651 "forming under shearing conditions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000651 "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000651 "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000651 "Twisting, Displacement"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000651 co:PMD_0000646) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000652 (forming under tensile conditions) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000652 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000652 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000652 "Zugumformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000652 "forming under tensile conditions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000652 "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000652 "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000652 "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000652 co:PMD_0000646) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000653 (fracture toughness testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000653 "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000653 "fracture toughness testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000653 "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000653 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000653 "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000653 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000654 (functional material) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000654 "Classified by the role in a system."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000654 "functional material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000654 "A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000654 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000654 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000034))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000654 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000654 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000034)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000655 (furnace) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000655 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000655 "Ofen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000655 "furnace"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000655 "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000655 "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000655 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000656 (gas chromatography process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000656 "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000656 "gas chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000656 "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000656 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000656 "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000656 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000657 (gas chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000657 "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000657 "gas chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000657 "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000657 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000657 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000658 (Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000658 "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000658 "gel permeation chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000658 "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000658 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000658 "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000658 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000659 (gel permeation chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000659 "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000659 "gel permeation chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000659 "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000659 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000659 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000660 (Generatives Deep Learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000660 "Generatives Deep Learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000660 "generative deep learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000660 "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000660 "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000660 "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000660 co:PMD_0000594) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000661 (glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000661 "Classified by morphology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000661 "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000661 "glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000661 "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000661 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000661 co:PMD_0000000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000662 (Kleben) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000662 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000662 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000662 "Kleben"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000662 "glueing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000662 "Bonding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000662 "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000662 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000662 "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000662 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000663 (kristallit) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000663 "crystallite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000663 "kristallit"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000663 "Korn"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000663 "grain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000663 "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000663 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000663 co:PMD_0020003) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000665 (gravimetric analyzer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000665 "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000665 "gravimetric analyzer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000665 "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000665 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000665 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000666 (Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000666 "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000666 "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000666 "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000666 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000666 "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000666 co:PMD_0000957) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000666 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0020102)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000666 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0020133)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000667 (grinding machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000667 "Schleifmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000667 "grinding machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000667 "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000667 "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000667 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000668 (grips) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000668 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000668 "Halterungsklemmen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000668 "grips"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000668 "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000668 "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000668 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000767 (hacksaw) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000767 "Bügelsäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000767 "hacksaw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000767 "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000767 "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000767 co:PMD_0000920) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000768 (half-life) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000768 "half-life"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000768 "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000768 "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000768 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000768 co:PMD_0000008) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000769 (in der Hand haltbar) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000769 "hand holdable disposition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000769 "in der Hand haltbar"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000769 "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000769 "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000769 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000770 (hand circular saw) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000770 "Handkreissäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000770 "hand circular saw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000770 "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000770 "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000770 co:PMD_0001999) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000770 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000558 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000769))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000771 (handsaw) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000771 "Handsäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000771 "handsaw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000771 "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000771 "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000771 co:PMD_0001999) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000771 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000920 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000769))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000772 (Verfestigen Durch Umformen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000772 "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000772 "hardening by forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000772 "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000772 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000772 "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000772 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000773 (hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000773 "hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000773 "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000773 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000773 co:PMD_0000848) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000774 (hardness tester) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000774 "Härteprüfgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000774 "hardness tester"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000774 "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000774 "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000774 co:PMD_0000775) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000775 (hardness testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000775 "Härteprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000775 "hardness testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000775 "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000775 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000775 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000776 (hardness testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000776 "Härteprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000776 "hardness testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000776 "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000776 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000776 "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000776 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000777 (heat capacity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000777 "heat capacity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000777 "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000777 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000777 co:PMD_0000981) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000777 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0001029 co:PMD_0000549)) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000777 co:PMD_0000978) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000778 (mixing) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000112 co:PMD_0000778 "Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000778 "mixing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000778 "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000778 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000779 (Wärmebehandlung) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000779 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000779 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000779 "Wärmebehandlung"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000779 "heat treatment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000779 "Wärmebehandeln"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000779 "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000779 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000779 "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000779 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000780 (Wärmebehandlungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000780 "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000780 "heat treatment device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000780 "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000780 "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000780 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000054 co:PMD_0000055)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000780 co:PMD_0000602) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000780 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000054 co:PMD_0000055))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000781 (heat treatment function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000781 "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000781 "heat treatment function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000781 "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000781 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000781 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000781 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000782 (Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000782 "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000782 "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000782 "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000782 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000782 "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000782 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000783 (Hochdurchsatzsimulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000783 "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000783 "high throughput simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000783 "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000783 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000783 "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000783 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000784 (high performance liquid chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000784 "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000784 "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000784 "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000784 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000784 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000785 (high temperature gas chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000785 "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000785 "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000785 "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000785 "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000785 co:PMD_0000657) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000786 (hybrid simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000786 "hybrid simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000786 "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000786 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000786 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000788 (impact testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000788 "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000788 "impact testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000788 "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000788 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000788 "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000788 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000789 (indentation hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000789 "indentation hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000789 "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000789 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000789 co:PMD_0000773) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000790 (refraction (optical)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000790 "e.g., air into glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000790 "refraction (optical)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000790 "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000790 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000790 co:PMD_0000877) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000790 co:PMD_0000911) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000791 (Induktionsofen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000791 "Induktionsofen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000791 "induction furnace"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000791 "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000791 "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000791 co:PMD_0000655) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000794 (injection molding machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000794 "Spritzgießmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000794 "injection molding machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000794 "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000794 "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000794 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000795 (ion exchange chromatography process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000795 "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000795 "ion exchange chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000795 "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000795 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000795 "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000795 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000796 (ion exchange chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000796 "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000796 "ion exchange chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000796 "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000796 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000796 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000797 (ion microscope) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000797 "Ionenmikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000797 "ion microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000797 "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000797 "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000797 co:PMD_0000855) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000798 (Ionenmikroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000798 "Ionenmikroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000798 "ion microscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000798 "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000798 "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000798 "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000798 co:PMD_0000856) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000798 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0025001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000799 (ion spectrometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000799 "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000799 "ion spectrometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000799 "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000799 "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000799 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000800 (Ionenspektroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000800 "Ionenspektroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000800 "ion spectroscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000800 "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000800 "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000800 "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000800 co:PMD_0000945) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000801 (irradiating) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000801 "Bestrahlen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000801 "irradiating"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000801 "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000801 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000801 "Polymer Curing"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000801 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000802 (absorption of radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000802 "absorption of radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000802 "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000802 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000803 (irradiation device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000803 "Irradiationsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000803 "irradiation device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000803 "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000803 "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000803 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000805 (Irradiationsfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000805 "Irradiationsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000805 "irradiation function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000805 "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000805 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000805 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000805 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000806 (joining) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000806 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000806 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000806 "Fügen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000806 "joining"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000806 "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000806 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000806 "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000806 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000807 (Fügen durch Urformen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000807 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000807 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000807 "Fügen durch Urformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000807 "joining by primary shaping"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000807 "Joining By Master Forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000807 "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000807 "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000807 "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000807 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000808 (joining by shaping) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000808 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000808 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000808 "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000808 "joining by shaping"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000808 "Joining By Forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000808 "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000808 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000808 "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000808 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000809 (Fügen Durch Löten) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000809 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000809 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000809 "Fügen Durch Löten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000809 "joining by soldering"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000809 "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000809 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000809 "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000809 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000810 (joining by welding) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000810 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000810 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000810 "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000810 "joining by welding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000810 "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000810 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000810 "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000810 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000811 (joining device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000811 "Verbindungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000811 "joining device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000811 "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000811 "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000811 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000812 (joining function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000812 "Verbindungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000812 "joining function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000812 "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000812 "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000812 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000812 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000813 (knife) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000813 "Messer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000813 "knife"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000813 "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000813 "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000813 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000816 (Laserspektroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000816 "Laserspektroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000816 "laser spectroscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000816 "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000816 "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000816 "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000816 co:PMD_0000945) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000816 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000512)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000816 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000591)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000817 (lasercutter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000817 "Laserschneider"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000817 "lasercutter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000817 "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000817 "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000817 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000818 (Drehmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000818 "Drehmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000818 "lathe"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000818 "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000818 "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000818 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000819 (light microscopy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000819 "Lichtmikroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000819 "light microscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000819 "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000819 "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000819 "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000819 co:PMD_0000875) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000820 (Kraftmessdose) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000820 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000820 "Kraftmessdose"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000820 "load cell"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000820 "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000820 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000821 (machine learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000821 "Maschinelles Lernen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000821 "machine learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000821 "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000821 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000821 "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000821 "ML") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000821 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000822 (Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000822 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000822 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000822 "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000822 "machining geometrically defined"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000822 "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000822 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000822 "Drilling, Turning"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000822 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000823 (Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000823 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000823 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000823 "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000823 "machining geometrically undefined"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000823 "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000823 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000823 "Grinding, Blasting"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000823 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000825 (magnetic property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000825 "magnetic property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000825 "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000825 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000825 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000826 (magnetizing) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000826 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000826 "Magnetisieren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000826 "magnetizing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000826 "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000826 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000826 "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000826 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000827 (Magnetisierungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000827 "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000827 "magnetizing device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000827 "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000827 "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000827 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000828 (magnetizing function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000828 "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000828 "magnetizing function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000828 "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000828 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000828 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000828 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000829 (Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000829 "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000829 "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000829 "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000829 "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000829 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000829 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000825)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000832 (manufacturing function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000832 "Fertigungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000832 "manufacturing function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000832 "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000832 "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000832 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000832 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000833 (manufacturing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000833 "Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000833 "Herstellungsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000833 "manufacturing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000833 "A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000833 "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000833 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:COB_0000035 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030)) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000833 obo:COB_0000035) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000299 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000834 (map) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000834 "map"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000834 "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000834 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000834 co:PMD_0000502) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000835 (Massenspektrometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000835 "Massenspektrometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000835 "mass spectrometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000835 "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000835 "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000835 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000836 (Massenspektroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000836 "Massenspektroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000836 "mass spectrometry"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000836 "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000836 "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000836 "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000836 co:PMD_0000945) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000836 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000597)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000845 (matrix role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000845 "matrix role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000845 "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000845 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000845 obo:BFO_0000023) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000845 co:PMD_0020001) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000845 co:PMD_0020002) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000847 (Messfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000847 "Messfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000847 "measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000847 "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000847 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000847 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000847 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000848 (mechanical property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000848 "The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000848 "mechanical property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000848 "A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000848 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000848 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000848 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000522)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000848 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 co:PMD_0000000)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000849 (Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000849 "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000849 "mechanical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000849 "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000849 "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000849 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000849 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000848)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000851 (melting point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000851 "melting point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000851 "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000851 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000851 co:PMD_0020164) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000852 (metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000852 "Classified by morphology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000852 "metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000852 "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000852 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000852 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000663 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_33521 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025998 co:PMD_0050002))))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000853 (crystallographic texture) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000853 "typically observed through crystallographic analysis"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000853 "crystallographic texture"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000853 "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000853 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000853 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000854 (micrometer gauge) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000854 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000854 "Bügelmessschraube"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000854 "micrometer gauge"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000854 "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000854 "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000854 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000855 (microscope) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000855 "Mikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000855 "microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000855 "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000855 "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000855 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000856 (Mikroskopie Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000856 "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000856 "microscopy process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000856 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000856 "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000856 "Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000856 "Mikroskopie"@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000856 obo:OBI_0000070) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000857 (microstructure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000857 "The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000857 "microstructure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000857 "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000857 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000857 co:PMD_0000001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000858 (microtome) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000858 "Mikrotom"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000858 "microtome"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000858 "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000858 "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000858 "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000858 "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000858 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000859 (milling machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000859 "Fräsmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000859 "milling machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000859 "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000859 "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000859 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000861 (Mohs hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000861 "Mohs hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000861 "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000861 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000861 co:PMD_0000924) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000862 (Monte Carlo Simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000862 "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000862 "monte carlo simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000862 "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000862 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000862 "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000862 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000865 (multimodal deep learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000865 "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000865 "multimodal deep learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000865 "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000865 "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000865 "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000865 co:PMD_0000594) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000866 (multiscale simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000866 "Multiskalensimulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000866 "multiscale simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000866 "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000866 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000866 "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000866 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000867 (nanoindentation process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000867 "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000867 "nanoindentation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000867 "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000867 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000867 "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000867 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000868 (natural organic material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000868 "natural organic material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000868 "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000868 "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000868 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0000868 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000868 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0010026) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 ObjectUnionOf(obo:GO_0008150 co:PMD_0000110)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000868 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000868 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0010026)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000868 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 ObjectUnionOf(obo:GO_0008150 co:PMD_0000110))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000869 (chemical reaction) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000869 "chemical reaction"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000869 "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000869 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000874 (Optisches Mikroskop) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000874 "Optisches Mikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000874 "optical microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000874 "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000874 "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000874 co:PMD_0000855) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000875 (optical microscopy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000875 "Optische Mikroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000875 "optical microscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000875 "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000875 "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000875 "An example is Light Microscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000875 co:PMD_0000856) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000876 (Optisches Profilometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000876 "Optisches Profilometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000876 "optical profilometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000876 "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000876 "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000876 co:PMD_0000966) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000877 (optical property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000877 "optical property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000877 "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000877 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000877 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000877 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0001008)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000878 (optical property analyzing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000878 "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000878 "optical property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000878 "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000878 "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000878 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000878 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000877)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000882 (phase boundary (realization)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000882 "phase boundary (realization)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000882 "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000882 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000882 obo:BFO_0000017) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000883 (Photochemische Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000883 "Photochemische Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000883 "photochemical process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000883 "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000883 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000883 "Exposure"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000883 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000884 (physical simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000884 "physical simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000884 "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000884 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000884 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000885 (pole figure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000885 "pole figure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000885 "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000885 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000885 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000834 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 co:PMD_0000853))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000886 (polishing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000886 "Poliermaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000886 "polishing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000886 "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000886 "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000886 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000888 (polymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000888 "Classified by morphology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000888 "polymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000888 "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000888 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000888 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 co:PMD_0010033))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000888 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000888 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 co:PMD_0010033)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000889 (pore growth) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000889 "pore growth"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000889 "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000889 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000889 co:PMD_0000635) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000890 (connected material entity aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000890 "connected material entity aggregate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000890 "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000890 "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000890 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000890 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000891 (disconnected material entity aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000891 "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000891 "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000891 "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000891 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000891 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000893 (powder) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000893 "powder"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000893 "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000893 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000893 co:PMD_0000891) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000894 (precision lathe) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000894 "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000894 "precision lathe"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000894 "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000894 "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000894 co:PMD_0000818) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000895 (pressing on - in) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000895 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000895 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000895 "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000895 "pressing on - in"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000895 "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000895 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000895 "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000895 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000896 (pressure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000896 "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000896 "pressure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000896 "an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000896 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000896 co:PMD_0020131) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000896 co:PMD_0000967) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000898 (pressure measuring function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000898 "Druckmessfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000898 "pressure measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000898 "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000898 "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000898 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000898 co:PMD_0000847) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000899 (Urformen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000899 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000899 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000899 "Urformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000899 "primary shaping"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0000899 "Primary Forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000899 "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000899 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000899 "Casting, Sintering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000899 co:PMD_0000833) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000900 (Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000900 "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000900 "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000900 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000900 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000900 "3D printing of polymer objects."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000900 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000901 (primary shaping by welding) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000901 "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000901 "primary shaping by welding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000901 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000901 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000901 "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000901 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000902 (primary shaping from the chip or fiber state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000902 "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000902 "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000902 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000902 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000902 "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000902 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000903 (Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000903 "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000903 "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000903 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000903 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000903 "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000903 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000904 (primary shaping from the granular or powdered state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000904 "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000904 "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000904 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000904 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000904 "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000904 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000905 (primary shaping from the ionized state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000905 "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000905 "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000905 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000905 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000905 "Plasma arc welding."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000905 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000906 (primary shaping from the liquid state) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000906 "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000906 "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000906 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000906 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000906 "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000906 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000907 (Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000907 "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000907 "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000907 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000907 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000907 "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000907 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000908 (Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000908 "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000908 "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000908 "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000908 "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000908 "Pottery"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000908 co:PMD_0000899) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000910 (rebound hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000910 "rebound hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000910 "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000910 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000910 co:PMD_0000773) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000911 (reflectivity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000911 "reflectivity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000911 "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000911 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000911 co:PMD_0000877) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000913 (Reinforcement Learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000913 "Reinforcement Learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000913 "reinforcement learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000913 "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000913 "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000913 "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000913 "RL") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000913 co:PMD_0000594) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000914 (Abtragen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000914 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000914 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000914 "Abtragen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000914 "removing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000914 "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000914 "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000914 "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000914 co:PMD_0000927) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000916 (rheological property analyzing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000916 "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000916 "rheological property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000916 "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000916 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000916 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000917 (Rheometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000917 "Rheometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000917 "rheometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000917 "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000917 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000917 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000918 (Rheometry) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000918 "Rheometry"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000918 "rheometry"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000918 "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000918 "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000918 co:PMD_0000916) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000919 (Probe-Rolle) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000919 "ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000919 "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000919 "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000919 "NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000919 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000919 "Probe-Rolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000919 "sample role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000919 "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000919 "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000919 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000920 (saw) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000920 "saw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000920 "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000920 "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000920 "Säge"@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000920 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000922 (scanning electron microscope) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000922 "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000922 "scanning electron microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000922 "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000922 "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000922 co:PMD_0000624) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000923 (Schere) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000923 "Schere"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000923 "pair of scissors"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000923 "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000923 "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000923 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000924 (scratch hardness) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000924 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000924 "scratch hardness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000924 "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000924 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000924 co:PMD_0000773) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000925 (scratch testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000925 "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000925 "scratch testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000925 "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000925 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000925 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000926 (scratch testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000926 "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000926 "scratch testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000926 "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000926 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000926 "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000926 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000927 (Trennen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000927 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000927 "Trennen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000927 "separating"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000927 "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000927 "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000927 "Disassembling, Removal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000927 "Cutting"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000927 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 co:PMD_0000592))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000927 co:PMD_0000833) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000927 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 co:PMD_0000592)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000928 (shear testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000928 "Schubprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000928 "shear testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000928 "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000928 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000928 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000929 (Schubprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000929 "Schubprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000929 "shear testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000929 "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000929 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000929 "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000929 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000931 (simulation method specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000931 "simulation method specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000931 "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000931 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000931 obo:IAO_0000104) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000932 (simulation device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000932 "Simulationsknoten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000932 "simulation device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000932 "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000932 co:PMD_0000582) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000933 (Simulationsprozess) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000933 "Simulationsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000933 "simulation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000933 "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000933 "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000933 co:PMD_0000583) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000934 (Sintern) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000934 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000934 "Sintern"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000934 "sintering"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000934 "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000934 "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000934 "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000934 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000935 (Formatkreissäge) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000935 "Formatkreissäge"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000935 "sizing saw"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000935 "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000935 "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000935 co:PMD_0000558) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000936 (slide) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000936 "Schlitten"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000936 "slide"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000936 "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000936 "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000936 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000937 (soldering device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000937 "Lötgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000937 "soldering device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000937 "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000937 "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000937 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000939 (soldering function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000939 "Lötfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000939 "soldering function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000939 "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000939 "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000939 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000939 co:PMD_0000812) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000940 (Abplatzprüfmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000940 "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000940 "spalling testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000940 "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000940 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000940 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000941 (Abplatzprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000941 "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000941 "spalling testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000941 "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000941 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000941 "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000941 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000942 (specific surface area) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000942 "specific surface area"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000942 "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000942 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000942 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000944 (Spektrometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000944 "Spektrometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000944 "spectrometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000944 "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000944 "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000944 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000945 (spectroscopy process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000945 "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000945 "spectroscopy process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000945 "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000945 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000945 co:PMD_0000957) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000945 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0025001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000946 (spectrum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000946 "spectrum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000946 "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000946 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000946 co:PMD_0000501) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000946 co:PMD_0000992) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000947 (speed of sound) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000947 "speed of sound"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000947 "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000947 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000947 co:PMD_0000506) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000949 (stiffness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000949 "stiffness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000949 "The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000949 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000949 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000949 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0001029 co:PMD_0000596)) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000949 co:PMD_0000952) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000950 (stimulating process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000950 "stimulating process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000950 "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000950 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0000950 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000016 co:PMD_0000005) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 co:PMD_0000001))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000950 obo:BFO_0000015) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000950 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000055 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000016 co:PMD_0000005) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000052 co:PMD_0000001)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000951 (stochastic simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000951 "stochastic simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000951 "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000951 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000951 co:PMD_0000931) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000952 (strength) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000952 "strength"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000952 "The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000952 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000952 co:PMD_0000848) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000953 (structural and chemical decay) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000953 "structural and chemical decay"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000953 "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000953 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000953 co:PMD_0000635) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000955 (structural material) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000955 "Classified by the role in a system."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000955 "structural material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000955 "A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000955 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000955 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000654 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 obo:OBI_0000379))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000956 (structural optimization simulation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000956 "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000956 "structural optimization simulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000956 "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000956 "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000956 "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000956 co:PMD_0000933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000957 (Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000957 "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000957 "structural property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000957 "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000957 "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000957 obo:OBI_0000070) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000959 (Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000959 "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000959 "subject of adjustment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000959 "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000959 "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000959 co:PMD_0000603) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000960 (Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000960 "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000960 "subject of calibration role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000960 "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000960 "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000960 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000960 co:PMD_0000603) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000961 (sublimation point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000961 "sublimation point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000961 "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000961 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000961 co:PMD_0020164) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000962 (Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000962 "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000962 "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000962 "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000962 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000962 "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000962 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000963 (supercritical fluid chromatography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000963 "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000963 "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000963 "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000963 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000963 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000964 (supervised machine learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000964 "supervised machine learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000964 "supervised machine learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000964 "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000964 "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000964 "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000964 co:PMD_0000821) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000965 (surface layer (fiat object part)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000965 "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000965 "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000965 "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000965 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000965 obo:BFO_0000024) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000965 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000027 obo:BFO_0000030))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000966 (Oberflächenprofilometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000966 "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000966 "surface profilometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000966 "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000966 "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000966 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000967 (temperature) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000967 "The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0000967 "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000967 "temperature"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000967 "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000967 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000967 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000968 (Temperaturänderungswerkzeug) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000968 "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000968 "temperature change device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000968 "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000968 "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000968 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000969 (Temperaturänderungsfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000969 "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000969 "temperature change function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000969 "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000969 "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000969 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000969 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000971 (Temperaturmessfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000971 "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000971 "temperature measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000971 "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000971 "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000971 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000971 co:PMD_0000847) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000972 (temporal property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000972 "temporal property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000972 "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000972 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000972 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000973 (tensile testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000973 "Zugprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000973 "tensile testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000973 "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000973 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000973 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000974 (Zugprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000974 "Zugprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000974 "tensile testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000974 "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000974 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000974 "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000974 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000975 (test piece role) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000975 "ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000975 "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000975 "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0000975 "NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000975 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000975 "Proben-Rolle"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000975 "test piece role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000975 "Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000975 "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000975 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000976 (Testfunktion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000976 "Testfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000976 "testing function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000976 "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000976 "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000976 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000976 obo:BFO_0000034) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000977 (Textiles Fügen) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000977 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000977 "No official definition in DIN"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000977 "Textiles Fügen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000977 "textile joining"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000977 "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000977 "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000977 "Sewing, Stapling"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000977 co:PMD_0000806) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000978 (thermal conductivity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000978 "thermal conductivity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000978 "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000978 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000978 co:PMD_0000981) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000979 (thermal conductivity measurement process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000979 "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000979 "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000979 "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000979 "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000979 "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000979 "TCMP"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000979 co:PMD_0000982) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000980 (thermal conductivity measuring function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000980 "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000980 "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000980 "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000980 "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000980 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000980 co:PMD_0000847) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000981 (thermal property) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000981 "thermal property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000981 "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000981 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000981 co:PMD_0000005) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000981 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000520)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000982 (Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000982 "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000982 "thermal property analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000982 "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000982 "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000982 obo:OBI_0000070) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000982 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000981)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000983 (Thermoelement) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0000983 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000983 "Thermoelement"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000983 "thermocouple"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000983 "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000983 "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000983 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000984 (Thermocycler) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000984 "Thermocycler"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000984 "thermocycler"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000984 "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000984 "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000984 co:PMD_0000968) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000986 (Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000986 "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000986 "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000986 "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000986 "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000986 "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000986 "TGA"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000986 co:PMD_0000982) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000987 (thermomechanical analysis process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000987 "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000987 "thermomechanical analysis process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000987 "A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000987 "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000987 "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0000987 "TMA"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000987 co:PMD_0000849) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000987 co:PMD_0000982) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000988 (thermomechanical treatment) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000988 "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000988 "thermomechanical treatment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000988 "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000988 "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000988 "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000988 co:PMD_0000550) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000989 (Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000989 "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000989 "thin-layer chromatography process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000989 "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000989 "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000989 "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000989 co:PMD_0000556) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000990 (Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000990 "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000990 "thin layer chromatography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000990 "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000990 "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000990 co:PMD_0000557) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000991 (3d printer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000991 "3D-Drucker"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000991 "3d printer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000991 "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000991 "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000991 co:PMD_0000508) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000992 (time series) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000992 "time series"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000992 "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000992 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000992 co:PMD_0000501) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000994 (Torsionsprüfmaschine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000994 "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000994 "torsion testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000994 "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000994 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000994 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000995 (Torsionsprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000995 "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000995 "torsion testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000995 "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000995 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0000995 "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000995 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000996 (triple point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000996 "triple point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000996 "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0000996 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000996 co:PMD_0020164) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000997 (ultrasonic cleaner) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000997 "Ultraschallreiniger"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000997 "ultrasonic cleaner"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000997 "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000997 "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000997 "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000997 "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000997 co:PMD_0000561) + +# Class: co:PMD_0000998 (ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000998 "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0000998 "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000998 "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0000998 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0000998 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001003 (unsupervised machine learning) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001003 "unsupervised machine learning"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001003 "unsupervised machine learning"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001003 "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001003 "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001003 "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001003 co:PMD_0000821) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001004 (Viskosimeter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001004 "Viskosimeter"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001004 "viscometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001004 "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001004 "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001004 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001005 (Viskosimetrie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001005 "Viskosimetrie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001005 "viscometry"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001005 "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001005 "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001005 co:PMD_0000916) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001006 (Wasseraufbereitungssystem) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001006 "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001006 "water purification system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001006 "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001006 "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001006 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001007 (waterjet cutter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001007 "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001007 "waterjet cutter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001007 "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001007 "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001007 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001008 (absorption of wave radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001008 "absorption of wave radiation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001008 "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001008 co:PMD_0000802) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001009 (wear testing machine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001009 "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001009 "wear testing machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001009 "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001009 "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001009 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001010 (Verschleißprüfverfahren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001010 "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001010 "wear testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001010 "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001010 "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001010 "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001010 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001011 (Schweißgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001011 "Schweißgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001011 "welding device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001011 "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001011 "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001011 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001013 (welding function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001013 "Schweißfunktion"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001013 "welding function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001013 "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001013 "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0001013 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001013 co:PMD_0000812) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001014 (x-ray analyzing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001014 "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001014 "x-ray analyzing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001014 "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001014 "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001014 co:PMD_0000957) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001015 (x-ray computed tomography) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001015 "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001015 "x-ray computed tomography"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001015 "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001015 "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001015 "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0001015 "CT"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001015 co:PMD_0001014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0020132)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0050155)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001016 (x-ray diffraction process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001016 "Beugungsprozess"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001016 "x-ray diffraction process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001016 "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001016 "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001016 "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0001016 "XRD"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001016 co:PMD_0001014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001016 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000591)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001016 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000853)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001017 (Röntgen-Mapping) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001017 "Röntgen-Mapping"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001017 "x-ray mapping"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001017 "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001017 "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001017 "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001017 co:PMD_0001014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001017 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000551)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001018 (x-ray microanalysis) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001018 "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001018 "x-ray microanalysis"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001018 "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001018 "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001018 "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001018 co:PMD_0001014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001018 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0009006 co:PMD_0000551)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001019 (Röntgenspektroskopie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001019 "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001019 "x-ray spectroscopy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001019 "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001019 "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0001019 "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001019 co:PMD_0000945) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001020 (Röntgenbeugungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001020 "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001020 "x-ray diffractometer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001020 "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001020 "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001020 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001021 (Röntgenanalysator) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001021 "Röntgenanalysator"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001021 "x-ray analyzer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001021 "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001021 "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001021 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001022 (x-ray computed tomography system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001022 "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001022 "x-ray computed tomography system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001022 "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001022 "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001022 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001023 (Röntgenkartierungsgerät) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001023 "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001023 "x-ray mapping device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001023 "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001023 "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001023 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001024 (Röntgenmikroanalyssystem) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001024 "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001024 "x-ray microanalysis system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001024 "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001024 "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001024 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001035 (angle) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001035 "angle"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001035 "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001035 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001035 co:PMD_0025018) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001036 (uncertainty) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001036 "uncertainty"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001036 "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001036 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001036 obo:IAO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001039 (calibration process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001039 "calibration process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001039 "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001039 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001039 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001040 (expriment designing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001040 "expriment designing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001040 "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001040 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001040 obo:COB_0000035) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001042 (test piece preparation process) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0001042 "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001042 "test piece preparation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001042 "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. ") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001042 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001042 obo:COB_0000082) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001044 (date value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001044 "date value specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001044 "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001044 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001044 obo:OBI_0001933) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001046 (depth) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001046 "depth"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001046 "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001046 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001046 co:PMD_0020132) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001047 (diagonal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001047 "diagonal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001047 "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0001047 ) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001047 co:PMD_0020132) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001998 (cutting device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001998 "cutting device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001998 "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001998 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 co:PMD_0000592))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0001999 (hand held device) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0001999 "hand held device"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0001999 "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0001999 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000602 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000769))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001999 co:PMD_0000602) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0001999 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000769)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010000 (corrosion resistant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010000 "corrosion resistant") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010000 "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010000 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010001 (carbon steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010001 "carbon steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010001 "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010001 co:PMD_0000639) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020030)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010002 (cast iron) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010002 "cast iron"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010002 "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010002 co:PMD_0000639) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010003 (stainless steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010003 "stainless steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010003 "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010003 co:PMD_0020096) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010000)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010004 (tool steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010004 "tool steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010004 "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010004 co:PMD_0020096) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010013)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010005 (alloy steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010005 "alloy steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010005 "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010005 co:PMD_0020096) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010006 (chromium steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010006 "chromium steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010006 "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010006 co:PMD_0020096) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010006 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020029)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010007 (non-ferrous metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010007 "non-ferrous metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010007 "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010007 co:PMD_0000852) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010012 (zinc alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010012 "zinc alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010012 "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010012 co:PMD_0010007) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010012 co:PMD_0025004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010012 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020068)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010013 (hardenable) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010013 "hardenable") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010013 "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010013 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010014 (precious metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010014 "precious metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010014 "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010014 co:PMD_0000852) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010015 (gold metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010015 "gold metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010015 "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010015 co:PMD_0010014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020040)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010016 (silver metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010016 "silver metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010016 "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010016 co:PMD_0010014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010016 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020076)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010017 (platinum metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010017 "platinum metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010017 "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010017 co:PMD_0010014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010017 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020057)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010018 (palladium metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010018 "palladium metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010018 "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010018 co:PMD_0010014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010018 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020092)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010019 (rhodium metal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010019 "rhodium metal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010019 "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010019 co:PMD_0010014) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010019 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0010020)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010020 (portion of rhodium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0010020 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010020 "portion of rhodium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010020 "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0010020 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33359))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010020 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010021 (portion of tellurium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0010021 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010021 "portion of tellurium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010021 "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0010021 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30452))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010021 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010022 (containing magnetic species) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010022 "containing magnetic species") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010022 "A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010022 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010023 (bioactive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010023 "bioactive") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010023 "A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome)."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010023 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010024 (bioinert) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010024 "bioinert"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010024 "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0010024 "non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body.") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010024 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010025 (bioresorbable) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010025 "bioresorbable"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0010025 "being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010025 "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010025 co:PMD_0020251) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010026 (organic composition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010026 "organic composition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010026 "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010026 co:PMD_0025001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010027 (inorganic composition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010027 "inorganic composition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010027 "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010027 co:PMD_0025001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010029 (specific strength) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010029 "specific strength"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0010029 "SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength +") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010029 "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010029 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010033 (polymerization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010033 "polymerization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010033 "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010033 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010034 (curing) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010034 "curing"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010034 "The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010034 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010099 (biomedical material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010099 "biomedical material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0010099 "biomaterial") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0010099 "related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010099 "A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010099 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010099 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0010112)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010100 (elemental semiconductor) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010100 "elemental semiconductor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0010100 "Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13).") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010100 "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0010100 "Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0010100 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0090000 ObjectExactCardinality(1 obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010100 co:PMD_0090000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010100 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010100 ObjectExactCardinality(1 obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0020140)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010101 (compound semiconductor) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010101 "compound semiconductor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0010101 "alloy semiconductor") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010101 "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0010101 "boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0010101 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0090000 ObjectMinCardinality(2 obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0020140))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010101 co:PMD_0090000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010101 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0020140)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010102 (organic semiconductor) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010102 "organic semiconductor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010102 "semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010102 co:PMD_0090000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010102 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0010026)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010102 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0010026)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010103 (hybrid semiconductor) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010103 "hybrid semiconductor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010103 "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010103 co:PMD_0090000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010103 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0010102) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0010100 co:PMD_0010101)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0010112 (medical application role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0010112 "medical application role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0010112 "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0010112 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0011023 (magnesia ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0011023 "magnesia ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0011023 "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011023 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011023 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020067)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0011032 (silicide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0011032 "silicide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0011032 "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011032 co:PMD_0050062) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011032 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020050)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0011034 (cermet) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0011034 "cermet"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0011034 "ceramic-metal composite") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0011034 "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011034 co:PMD_0000120) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0011034 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000852 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020000 (phase (thermodynamic)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020000 "phase (thermodynamic)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020000 "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020000 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020000 obo:BFO_0000040) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020001 (filler role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020001 "filler role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020001 "Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020001 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020002 (precipitate role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020002 "precipitate role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020002 "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020002 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020002 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020003 (crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020003 "crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020003 "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020003 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020003 obo:BFO_0000030) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0000591)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020004 (composition data item) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020004 "See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple \"material entity has quality compsition\", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple \"compostion is subject of composition data item\" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020004 "These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020004 "composition data item"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020004 "composition specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020004 "Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020004 "Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020004 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020004 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:IAO_0000027 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 co:PMD_0025001))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0025997)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020005 (porosity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020005 "porosity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020005 "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020005 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020005 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020022 (corrosion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020022 "Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020022 "corrosion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020022 "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020022 obo:BFO_0000015) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020022 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025013 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000551 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000080 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 obo:BFO_0000016)))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020023 (metallic grain structures) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020023 "metallic grain structures"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020023 "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020023 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020023 ObjectOneOf(co:PMD_0020027 co:PMD_0020097 co:PMD_0020100 co:PMD_0020107 co:PMD_0020109 co:PMD_0020110 co:PMD_0020111)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020023 obo:OBI_0001930) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020024 (hydrogen bond) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020024 "hydrogen bond"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020024 "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020024 "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020024 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020024 co:PMD_0050000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020025 (obstacle role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020025 "obstacle role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020025 "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020025 "A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020025 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020026 (portion of iron) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020026 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020026 "portion of iron"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020026 "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020026 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_18248))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020026 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020028 (portion of indium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020028 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020028 "portion of indium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020028 "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020028 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30430))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020028 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020029 (portion of chromium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020029 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020029 "portion of chromium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020029 "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020029 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28073))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020029 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020030 (portion of carbon) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020030 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020030 "portion of carbon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020030 "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020030 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27594))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020030 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020031 (portion of germanium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020031 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020031 "portion of germanium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020031 "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020031 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30441))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020031 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020032 (portion of tungsten) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020032 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020032 "portion of tungsten"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020032 "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020032 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27998))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020032 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020033 (portion of erbium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020033 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020033 "portion of erbium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020033 "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020033 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33379))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020033 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020034 (portion of molybdenum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020034 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020034 "portion of molybdenum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020034 "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020034 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28685))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020034 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020035 (portion of niobium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020035 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020035 "portion of niobium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020035 "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020035 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33344))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020035 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020036 (portion of rhenium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020036 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020036 "portion of rhenium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020036 "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020036 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49882))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020036 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020037 (portion of lithium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020037 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020037 "portion of lithium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020037 "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020037 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30145))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020037 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020038 (portion of nitrogen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020038 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020038 "portion of nitrogen"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020038 "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020038 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_25555))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020038 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020039 (portion of cobalt) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020039 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020039 "portion of cobalt"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020039 "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020039 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27638))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020039 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020040 (portion of gold) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020040 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020040 "portion of gold"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020040 "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020040 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_29287))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020040 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020041 (portion of argon) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020041 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020041 "portion of argon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020041 "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020041 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49475))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020041 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020042 (portion of cadmium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020042 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020042 "portion of cadmium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020042 "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020042 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_22977))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020042 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020043 (portion of barium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020043 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020043 "portion of barium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020043 "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020043 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_32594))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020043 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020044 (portion of tantalum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020044 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020044 "portion of tantalum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020044 "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020044 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33348))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020044 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020045 (portion of antimony) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020045 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020045 "portion of antimony"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020045 "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020045 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30513))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020045 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020046 (portion of potassium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020046 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020046 "portion of potassium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020046 "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020046 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_26216))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020046 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020047 (portion of phosphorus) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020047 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020047 "portion of phosphorus"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020047 "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020047 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28659))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020047 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020048 (portion of boron) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020048 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020048 "portion of boron"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020048 "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020048 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27560))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020048 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020049 (portion of helium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020049 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020049 "portion of helium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020049 "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020049 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30217))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020049 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020050 (portion of silicon) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020050 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020050 "portion of silicon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020050 "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020050 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001) ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27573))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020050 co:PMD_0020140) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020050 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020051 (portion of nickel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020051 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020051 "portion of nickel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020051 "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28112))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020051 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020052 (portion of yttrium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020052 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020052 "portion of yttrium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020052 "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020052 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33331))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020052 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020053 (portion of zirconium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020053 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020053 "portion of zirconium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020053 "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020053 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33342))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020053 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020054 (portion of copper) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020054 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020054 "portion of copper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020054 "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020054 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28694))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020054 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020055 (portion of bohrium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020055 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020055 "portion of bohrium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020055 "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020055 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33355))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020055 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020056 (portion of fluorine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020056 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020056 "portion of fluorine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020056 "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020056 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_24061))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020056 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020057 (portion of platinum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020057 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020057 "portion of platinum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020057 "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020057 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33364))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020057 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020058 (portion of cerium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020058 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020058 "portion of cerium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020058 "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020058 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33369))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020058 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020059 (portion of sulfur) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020059 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020059 "portion of sulfur"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020059 "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020059 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_26833))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020059 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020060 (portion of lead) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020060 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020060 "portion of lead"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020060 "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020060 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_25016))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020060 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020061 (portion of krypton) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020061 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020061 "portion of krypton"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020061 "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020061 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49696))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020061 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020062 (portion of bismuth) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020062 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020062 "portion of bismuth"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020062 "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020062 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33301))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020062 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020063 (portion of neon) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020063 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020063 "portion of neon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020063 "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020063 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33310))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020063 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020064 (portion of thallium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020064 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020064 "portion of thallium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020064 "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020064 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30440))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020064 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020065 (portion of selenium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020065 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020065 "portion of selenium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020065 "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020065 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27568))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020065 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020066 (portion of ruthenium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020066 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020066 "portion of ruthenium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020066 "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020066 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30682))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020066 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020067 (portion of magnesium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020067 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020067 "portion of magnesium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020067 "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020067 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_25107))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020067 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020068 (portion of zinc) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020068 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020068 "portion of zinc"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020068 "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020068 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27363))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020068 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020069 (portion of mercury) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020069 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020069 "portion of mercury"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020069 "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020069 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_25195))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020069 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020070 (portion of xenon) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020070 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020070 "portion of xenon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020070 "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020070 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49957))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020070 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020071 (portion of aluminium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020071 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020071 "portion of aluminium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020071 "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020071 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_28984))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020071 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020072 (portion of sodium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020072 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020072 "portion of sodium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020072 "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020072 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_26708))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020072 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020073 (portion of iodine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020073 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020073 "portion of iodine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020073 "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020073 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_24859))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020073 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020074 (portion of caesium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020074 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020074 "portion of caesium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020074 "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020074 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30514))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020074 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020075 (portion of chlorine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020075 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020075 "portion of chlorine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020075 "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020075 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_23116))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020075 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020076 (portion of silver) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020076 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020076 "portion of silver"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020076 "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020076 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30512))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020076 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020077 (portion of samarium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020077 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020077 "portion of samarium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020077 "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020077 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33374))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020077 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020078 (portion of manganese) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020078 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020078 "portion of manganese"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020078 "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020078 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_18291))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020078 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020079 (portion of arsenic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020079 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020079 "portion of arsenic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020079 "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020079 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27563))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020079 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020080 (portion of beryllium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020080 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020080 "portion of beryllium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020080 "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020080 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30501))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020080 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020081 (portion of calcium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020081 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020081 "portion of calcium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020081 "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020081 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_22984))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020081 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020082 (portion of neodymium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020082 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020082 "portion of neodymium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020082 "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020082 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33372))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020082 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020083 (portion of hydrogen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020083 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020083 "portion of hydrogen"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020083 "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020083 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49637))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020083 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020084 (portion of osmium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020084 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020084 "portion of osmium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020084 "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020084 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30687))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020084 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020085 (portion of iridium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020085 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020085 "portion of iridium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020085 "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020085 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49666))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020085 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020086 (portion of gallium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020086 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020086 "portion of gallium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020086 "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020086 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_49631))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020086 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020087 (portion of bromine) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020087 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020087 "portion of bromine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020087 "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020087 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_22927))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020087 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020088 (portion of tin) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020088 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020088 "portion of tin"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020088 "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020088 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27007))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020088 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020089 (portion of hafnium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020089 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020089 "portion of hafnium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020089 "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020089 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33343))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020089 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020090 (portion of uranium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020090 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020090 "portion of uranium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020090 "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020090 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27214))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020090 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020091 (portion of oxygen) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020091 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020091 "portion of oxygen"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020091 "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020091 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_25805))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020091 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020092 (portion of palladium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020092 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020092 "portion of palladium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020092 "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020092 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33363))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020092 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020093 (portion of vanadium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020093 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020093 "portion of vanadium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020093 "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020093 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_27698))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020093 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020094 (portion of scandium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020094 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020094 "portion of scandium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020094 "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020094 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33330))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020094 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020095 (portion of titanium) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020095 "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020095 "portion of titanium"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020095 "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020095 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33341))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020095 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020096 (steel) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020096 "steel"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020096 "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020096 co:PMD_0000639) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020098 (nature constant) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020098 "nature constant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020098 "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020098 "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020098 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020098 obo:BFO_0000031) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020099 (bravais lattice (3D)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020099 "TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020099 "bravais lattice (3D)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020099 "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020099 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020099 ObjectOneOf(co:PMD_0020006 co:PMD_0020007 co:PMD_0020008 co:PMD_0020009 co:PMD_0020010 co:PMD_0020011 co:PMD_0020012 co:PMD_0020013 co:PMD_0020014 co:PMD_0020015 co:PMD_0020016 co:PMD_0020017 co:PMD_0020018 co:PMD_0020019)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020099 obo:OBI_0001930) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020101 (proportion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020101 "proportion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020101 "concentration"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020101 "fraction"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020101 "A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020101 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020101 obo:BFO_0000145) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020101 co:PMD_0050000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020102 (mass proportion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020102 "mass proportion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020102 "Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020102 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020102 co:PMD_0020101) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020103 (molar proportion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020103 "molar proportion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020103 "Molar Ratio"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020103 "Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020103 "The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020103 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020103 co:PMD_0020101) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020104 (volume proportion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020104 "volume proportion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020104 "Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020104 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020104 co:PMD_0020101) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020105 (geogenic mineral) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020105 "geogenic mineral"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020105 "material that is formed through geological processes"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020105 "such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020105 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000127 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 co:PMD_0000110))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020105 co:PMD_0000127) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020105 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 co:PMD_0000110)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020106 (polycrystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020106 "polycrystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020106 "Polycrystalline structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020106 "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020106 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020106 co:PMD_0000890) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020106 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0000663)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020112 (grain size distribution) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020112 "grain size distribution"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020112 "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020112 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020112 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020113 (fluid (object)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020113 "fluid (object)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020113 "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020113 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020114 (medium role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020114 "medium role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020114 "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020114 "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020114 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020115 (aerosol) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020115 "aerosol"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020115 "An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020115 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020115 co:PMD_0000891) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020116 (aggregate state value) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020116 "aggregate state value"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020116 "The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020116 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020116 ObjectOneOf(co:PMD_0020117 co:PMD_0020118 co:PMD_0020119 co:PMD_0020120 co:PMD_0020121 co:PMD_0020122 co:PMD_0020123 co:PMD_0020124 co:PMD_0020125)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020116 obo:OBI_0001930) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020126 (foam) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0020126 "old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020126 "foam"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020126 "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020126 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020126 co:PMD_0000890) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020128 (thermodynamic system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020128 "thermodynamic system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020128 "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020128 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020128 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020129 (reversible process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020129 "reversible process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020129 "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020129 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020129 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020130 (driving force of phase in system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020130 "driving force of phase in system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020130 "Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020130 "For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020130 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020130 obo:BFO_0000145) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020131 (intensive quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020131 "intensive quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0020131 "Point property"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020131 "An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020131 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020131 obo:BFO_0000019) +SubClassOf(Annotation(rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en) co:PMD_0020131 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000080 co:PMD_0000001)) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020131 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020132 (size) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020132 "size"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020132 "an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020132 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020132 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020133 (mass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020133 "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020133 "mass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020133 "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020133 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020133 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020134 (stimulus role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020134 "stimulus role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020134 "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020134 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020135 (stimulation target role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020135 "stimulation target role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020135 "See 'Stimulus role'"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020135 co:PMD_0000975) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020136 (phase transformation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020136 "The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020136 "phase transformation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020136 "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020136 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020136 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020137 (stable phase) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020137 "See metastable phase"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020137 "stable phase"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020137 "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020137 "A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020137 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020137 co:PMD_0020000) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020137 co:PMD_0020149) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020138 (lot) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020138 "lot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020138 "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020138 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020139 (melt) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020139 "Schmelze"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020139 "melt"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020139 "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020139 "molten PLA in a 3D printing process"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020139 co:PMD_0020113) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020140 (portion of pure chemical element) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020140 "portion of pure chemical element"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020140 "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020140 obo:CHEBI_60003) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020141 (fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020141 "Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020141 "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020141 "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020141 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020142 (energy) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0020142 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020142 "energy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020142 "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020142 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020142 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020143 (process chain) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020143 "process chain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020143 "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020143 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020144 (product (chemical reaction)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020144 "product (chemical reaction)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020144 "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020144 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020145 (educt) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020145 "educt"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020145 "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020145 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020146 (catalyst) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020146 "catalyst"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020146 "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020146 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020147 (eutectoid phase transformation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020147 "It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020147 "eutectoid phase transformation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020147 "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020147 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020147 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020148 (extensive quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020148 "extensive quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020148 "An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020148 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020148 obo:BFO_0000019) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020149 (metastable phase) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020149 "The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020149 "metastable phase"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020149 "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020149 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020149 co:PMD_0020000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020150 (volume) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020150 "volume"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020150 "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020150 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020150 co:PMD_0020132) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020151 (internal energy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020151 "internal energy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020151 "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020151 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020151 co:PMD_0020142) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020151 co:PMD_0020155) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020152 (component) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020152 "component"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020152 "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020152 obo:BFO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020153 (technical system) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020153 "technical system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020153 "A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020153 obo:BFO_0000027) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020153 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:BFO_0000030)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020153 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000833)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020153 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000034)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020154 (precipitation (phase)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020154 "It proceeds by nucleation and growth."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020154 "precipitation (phase)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020154 "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020154 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020154 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020155 (interatomic interaction energy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020155 "interatomic interaction energy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020155 "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020155 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020155 co:PMD_0020142) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020156 (peritectic phase transformation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020156 "It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020156 "peritectic phase transformation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020156 "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020156 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020156 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020157 (spinodal decomposition) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020157 "Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020157 "spinodal decomposition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020157 "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020157 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020157 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020158 (parent phase role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020158 "parent phase role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020158 "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020158 obo:BFO_0000023) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020158 co:PMD_0020159) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020159 (daughter phase role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020159 "daughter phase role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020159 "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020159 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020160 (microconstituent (phase mixture)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020160 "In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020160 "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020160 "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020160 "Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020160 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020160 co:PMD_0000001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020161 (activity (thermodynamic)) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0020161 "old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020161 "activity (thermodynamic)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020161 "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020161 obo:BFO_0000145) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020162 (activation energy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020162 "activation energy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020162 "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020162 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020162 co:PMD_0000008) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020163 (eutectic phase transformation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020163 "eutectic phase transformation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020163 "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020163 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020163 co:PMD_0020136) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020164 (state of matter boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020164 "state of matter boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020164 "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020164 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020164 co:PMD_0000882) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020165 (disposition of a phase to transform) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020165 "The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020165 "disposition of a phase to transform"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020165 "The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020165 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020165 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020166 (heat (metallurgy)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020166 "heat (metallurgy)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020166 "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020166 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020139 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000534))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020167 (structural boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020167 "structural boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020167 "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020167 "ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020167 co:PMD_0000882) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020168 (magnetic boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020168 "magnetic boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020168 "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020168 co:PMD_0000882) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020169 (mixture boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020169 "mixture boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020169 "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020169 co:PMD_0000882) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020170 (Bramme) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020170 "The ingot may be hot rolled after casting..."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020170 "Bramme"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020170 "ingot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020170 "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020170 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020171 (phase boundary (spatial)) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020171 "Should it have exactly two phases as member parts?"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020171 "phase boundary (spatial)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020171 "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020171 "The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020171 obo:BFO_0000146) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020172 (sheet) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020172 "sheet"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020172 "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020172 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020173 (billet) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020173 "billet"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020173 "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020173 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020174 (foil) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020174 "foil"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020174 "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020174 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020175 (coil (coiled sheet)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020175 "Coils may have several sheets that are joined together."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020175 "coil (coiled sheet)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020175 "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020175 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020176 (plate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020176 "plate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020176 "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020176 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020177 (bar) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020177 "bar"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020177 "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020177 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020178 (rod) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020178 "rod"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020178 "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020178 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020179 (wire (semi finished product)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020179 "This class does not include cables or other compound structures."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020179 "wire (semi finished product)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020179 "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020179 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020180 (tube) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020180 "tube"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020180 "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020180 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020181 (pipe) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020181 "pipe"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020181 "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020181 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020182 (profile (semi finished product)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020182 "profile (semi finished product)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020182 "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020182 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020183 (Recker) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020183 "Recker"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020183 "stretch straightener machine"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020183 "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020183 co:PMD_0000648) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020184 (rolling mill) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020184 "Walzwerk"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020184 "rolling mill"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020184 "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020184 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020185 (rolling stand) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020185 "rolling stand"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020185 "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020185 "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020185 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020186 (aluminium alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020186 "aluminium alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020186 "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020186 co:PMD_0010007) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020186 co:PMD_0025004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020186 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020071)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020187 (copper alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020187 "copper alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020187 "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020187 co:PMD_0010007) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020187 co:PMD_0025004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020187 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020054)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020188 (nickel alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020188 "nickel alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020188 "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020188 co:PMD_0010007) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020188 co:PMD_0025004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020188 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020051)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020189 (titanium alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020189 "titanium alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020189 "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020189 co:PMD_0010007) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020189 co:PMD_0025004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020189 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020095)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020190 (metallographic section (surface)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020190 "metallographic section (surface)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020190 "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020190 co:PMD_0000965) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020191 (metallographic section (embedded sample)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020191 "Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020191 "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020191 "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020191 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020192 (macrosection (metallography)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020192 "macrosection (metallography)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020192 "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020192 co:PMD_0020190) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020193 (tensile testpiece) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020193 "tensile testpiece"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020193 "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020193 obo:BFO_0000030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020194 (diffusion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020194 "often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020194 "diffusion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020194 "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020194 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020195 (crystallization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020195 "crystallization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020195 "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020195 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020196 (recrystallization) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020196 "recrystallization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020196 "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020196 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020197 (lattice point) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020197 "lattice point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020197 "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020197 obo:BFO_0000147) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020198 (interstitial site) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020198 "interstitial site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020198 "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020198 obo:BFO_0000029) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020199 (slip plane) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020199 "slip plane"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020199 "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020199 obo:BFO_0000146) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020200 (force) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0020200 "Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020200 "force"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020200 "A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020200 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020200 obo:BFO_0000017) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020201 (section) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020201 "section"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020201 "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020201 obo:BFO_0000146) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020202 (crack) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020202 "crack"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020202 "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020202 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020202 obo:BFO_0000029) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020203 (notch) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020203 "notch"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020203 "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020203 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020203 obo:BFO_0000029) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020204 (pore) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020204 "pore"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020204 "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020204 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020204 obo:BFO_0000029) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020205 (defect role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020205 "defect role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020205 "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020205 "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020205 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020205 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020206 (unit cell (3D crystal)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020206 "unit cell (3D crystal)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020206 "A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020206 obo:BFO_0000028) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020207 (amount of substance) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020207 "amount of substance"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020207 "Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020207 co:PMD_0020103) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020208 (slip direction) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020208 "slip direction"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020208 "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020208 obo:BFO_0000142) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020209 (slip system (3D)) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020209 "TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020209 "Is determined by the Bravais lattice."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020209 "slip system (3D)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020209 "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020209 obo:OBI_0001930) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020210 (elemental crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020210 "elemental crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020210 "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020210 ObjectExactCardinality(1 obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0020140)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020210 co:PMD_0020003) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020210 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 co:PMD_0020140)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020211 (allotropy of an elemental crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020211 "different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of'"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020211 "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020211 "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020211 co:PMD_0020212) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020212 (polymorphism of crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020212 "stable structure depends on pressure and temperature"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020212 "polymorphism of crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020212 "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020212 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020213 (grain boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020213 "grain boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020213 "A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020213 "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020213 obo:BFO_0000146) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020213 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002350 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025998 co:PMD_0020241)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020213 ObjectExactCardinality(2 obo:RO_0002350 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025998 co:PMD_0020241)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020214 (diffraction) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020214 "diffraction"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020214 "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020214 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020215 (wave) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020215 "may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020215 "wave"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020215 "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020215 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020216 (order scale value) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020216 "order scale value"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020216 "possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020216 ObjectOneOf(co:PMD_0020217 co:PMD_0020218 co:PMD_0020219 co:PMD_0020242)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020216 obo:OBI_0001930) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020220 (order scale) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020220 "order scale"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020220 "characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020220 ObjectExactCardinality(1 co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020216)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020220 co:PMD_0020131) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020220 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020216)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020221 (self-diffusion in crystaline solid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020221 "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020221 "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020221 co:PMD_0020194) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020221 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 co:PMD_0020003))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020222 (inter-diffusion in crystalline solid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020222 "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020222 "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020222 co:PMD_0020194) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020222 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 co:PMD_0020003))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020223 (vacancy diffusion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020223 "vacancy diffusion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020223 "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020223 co:PMD_0020194) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020223 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 co:PMD_0020224)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020224 (vacancy (crystal)) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020224 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020224 "vacancy (crystal)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020224 "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020224 obo:BFO_0000029) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020224 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(owl:topObjectProperty co:PMD_0020197)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020225 (interstitial diffusion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020225 "interstitial diffusion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020225 "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020225 co:PMD_0020194) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020225 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000057 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0001025 co:PMD_0020198)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020226 (flow) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020226 "flow"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020226 "amount of transported entites per time"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020226 co:PMD_0000008) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020226 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025006 co:PMD_0020246)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020227 (solute role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020227 "solute role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020227 "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020227 obo:BFO_0000023) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020227 co:PMD_0020228) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020228 (solvent role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020228 "solvent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020228 "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020228 obo:BFO_0000023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020229 (solution) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020229 "solution"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020229 "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020229 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227))) ObjectExactCardinality(1 obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020228))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020229 co:PMD_0000001) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020229 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020229 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020228)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020230 (solid solution) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020230 "solid solution"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020230 "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020230 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020229 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000512 ObjectHasValue(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020117))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020230 co:PMD_0020229) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020230 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000512 ObjectHasValue(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020117)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020231 (interstitital solid solution) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020231 "interstitital solid solution"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020231 "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020231 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020230 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0001025 co:PMD_0020198))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020231 co:PMD_0020230) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020231 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0001025 co:PMD_0020198))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020232 (substitutional solid solution) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020232 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020232 "substitutional solid solution"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020232 "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020232 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020230 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(owl:topObjectProperty co:PMD_0020197))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020232 co:PMD_0020230) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020232 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002351 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_60003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000001 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(owl:topObjectProperty co:PMD_0020197))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020227)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020233 (dislocation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020233 "dislocation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020233 "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020233 obo:BFO_0000029) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020234 (screw dislocation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020234 "screw dislocation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020234 "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020234 co:PMD_0020233) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020235 (edge dislocation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020235 "edge dislocation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020235 "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020235 co:PMD_0020233) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020236 (mixed dislocation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020236 "mixed dislocation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020236 "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0020236 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020234 co:PMD_0020235)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020236 co:PMD_0020234) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020236 co:PMD_0020235) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020237 (Burgers vector) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020237 "Burgers vector"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020237 "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020237 co:PMD_0020148) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020237 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000080 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020233 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0001025 co:PMD_0020003)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020238 (high angle grain boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020238 "high angle grain boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020238 "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020238 co:PMD_0020213) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020239 (small angle grain boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020239 "small angle grain boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020239 "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020239 co:PMD_0020213) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020240 (twin boundary) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020240 "twin boundary"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020240 "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020240 co:PMD_0020213) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020241 (angle of misalignment (crystallography)) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020241 "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020241 "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020241 co:PMD_0001035) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020243 (grain size) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020243 "size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020243 "grain size"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020243 "an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020243 co:PMD_0020131) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020243 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000080 co:PMD_0020106)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020244 (flux) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020244 "flux"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020244 "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020244 co:PMD_0020226) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020245 (transport) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0020245 "the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020245 "transport"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020245 "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020245 obo:BFO_0000015) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020246 (continous transport) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020246 "continous transport"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020246 "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0020246 "the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020246 co:PMD_0020245) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020247 (dispersion) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0020247 "dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020247 "dispersion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020247 "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity.") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020247 co:PMD_0000877) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020248 (diffusion flux) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020248 "diffusion flux"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020248 "flux transported by diffusion"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020248 co:PMD_0020244) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020248 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025006 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020194 co:PMD_0020246))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020249 (ceramic crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020249 "ceramic crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020249 "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020249 co:PMD_0020003) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020249 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_33250 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025998 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0050001 co:PMD_0050003))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020250 (alloy crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020250 "alloy crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020250 "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020250 co:PMD_0020003) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020250 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_33250 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025998 co:PMD_0050002)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0020251 (biocompatible) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020251 "biocompatible"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020251 "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0020251 co:PMD_0010023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025001 (composition) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 co:PMD_0025001 "There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025001 "composition"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025001 "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025001 "4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0025001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000064 co:PMD_0025001 "Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As \"has quality\" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. \"Has relational quality\" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025001 co:PMD_0020131) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025002 (chemical composition data item) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025002 "chemical composition data item"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0025002 "chemical composition specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025002 "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025002 "Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0025002 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025002 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:IAO_0000136 co:PMD_0000551))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025003 (metallic grain structure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0025003 "ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025003 "metallic grain structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025003 "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0025003 "false"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0025003 ObjectExactCardinality(1 co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020023)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025003 co:PMD_0020131) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025003 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0000077 co:PMD_0020023)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025004 (alloy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025004 "alloy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025004 "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0025004 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000852 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020250))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025004 co:PMD_0000852) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025004 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020250)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025005 (3D) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025005 "3D"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025005 "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025005 "Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025005 obo:IAO_0000027) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025007 (frequency) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025007 "frequency"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025007 "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025007 "Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025007 co:PMD_0000008) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025008 (Transmissionselektronenmikroskop) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025008 "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025008 "transmission electron microscope"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025008 "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025008 "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0025008 "TEM") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025008 co:PMD_0000624) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025009 (material reacting process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0025009 "material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025009 "material reacting process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025009 "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0025009 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000015 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000066 co:PMD_0000001) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0001028 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000016 co:PMD_0000005) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000950))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025009 obo:BFO_0000015) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025009 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000066 co:PMD_0000001)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025009 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0001028 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf(obo:BFO_0000016 co:PMD_0000005) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000054 co:PMD_0000950)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025010 (heating) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025010 "heating"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025010 "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025010 co:PMD_0000549) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025011 (cooling) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025011 "cooling"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025011 "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025011 co:PMD_0000549) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025012 (analytical calculation) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025012 "analytical calculation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025012 "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025012 co:PMD_0000583) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025014 (single crystal) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025014 "single crystal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025014 "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025014 co:PMD_0020003) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025015 (portion of lanthanum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0025015 "'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025015 "portion of lanthanum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025015 "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0025015 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020140 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33336))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025015 co:PMD_0020140) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025016 (Innendurchmesser) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025016 "Innendurchmesser"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025016 "inner diameter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025016 "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025016 "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025016 co:PMD_0050051) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025017 (outer diameter) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025017 "Außendurchmesser"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025017 "outer diameter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025017 "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025017 "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025017 co:PMD_0050051) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025018 (geometric relational quality) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025018 "geometric relational quality"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025018 "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025018 "Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025018 obo:BFO_0000145) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025020 (single fatigue testing process) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025020 "single fatigue testing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025020 "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025020 co:PMD_0000849) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025021 (Stanzmachine) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0025021 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025021 "Stanzmachine"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025021 "stamping press"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025021 "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025021 "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025021 co:PMD_0000602) + +# Class: co:PMD_0025997 (fraction value specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0025997 "fraction value specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0025997 "Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0025997 "2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025997 obo:OBI_0001931) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025997 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0001927 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0020101 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(co:PMD_0025999 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 obo:BFO_0000040)))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0025997 ObjectAllValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002350 co:PMD_0020004)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0040001 (length) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0040001 "Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0040001 "length"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0040001 "dimension"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0040001 "Length is a one dimensional size."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0040001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0040001 co:PMD_0020132) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050000 (bond) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050000 "bond"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050000 "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0050000 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050000 obo:BFO_0000145) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050001 (covalent bond) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050001 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050001 "covalent bond"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050001 "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050001 "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0050001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050001 co:PMD_0050000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050002 (metallic bond) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050002 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050002 "metallic bond"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050002 "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0050002 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050002 co:PMD_0050000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050003 (ionic bond) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050003 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050003 "ionic bond"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050003 "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050003 "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0050003 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050003 co:PMD_0050000) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050004 (thermoplastic polymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050004 "thermoplastic polymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050004 "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050004 co:PMD_0000888) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050005 (polyethylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050005 "polyethylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050005 "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050005 co:PMD_0050004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050005 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0010033 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002233 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:CHEBI_29362 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 obo:CHEBI_74236)))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050006 (low-density polyethylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050006 "low-density polyethylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050006 "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050006 "PE-LD") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050006 co:PMD_0050005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050007 (high-density polyethylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050007 "high-density polyethylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050007 "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050007 "PE-HD") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050007 co:PMD_0050005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050008 (linear low-density polyethylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050008 "linear low-density polyethylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050008 "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050008 "PE_LLD") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050008 co:PMD_0050005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050009 (polypropylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050009 "polypropylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050009 "polyethene") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050009 "this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050009 "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050009 "PP") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050009 co:PMD_0050004) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050010 (isotactic polypropylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050010 "isotactic polypropylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050010 "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050010 "iPP") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050010 co:PMD_0050009) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050011 (syndiotactic polypropylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050011 "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050011 "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050011 "sPP") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050011 co:PMD_0050009) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050012 (atactic polypropylene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050012 "atactic polypropylene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050012 "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050012 "aPP") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050012 co:PMD_0050009) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050013 (polyvinyl chloride) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050013 "polyvinyl chloride"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050013 "vinyl or polyvinyl") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050013 "they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050013 "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050013 "PVC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050013 co:PMD_0050004) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050014 (rigid polyvinyl chloride) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050014 "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050014 "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050014 "uPVC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050014 co:PMD_0050013) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050015 (flexible polyvinyl chloride) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050015 "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050015 "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050015 "fPVC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050015 co:PMD_0050013) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050016 (polystyrene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050016 "polystyrene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050016 "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050016 "PS") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050016 co:PMD_0050004) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050017 (general purpose polystyrene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050017 "general purpose polystyrene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050017 "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050017 co:PMD_0050016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050018 (high impact polystyrene) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050018 "high impact polystyrene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050018 "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050018 co:PMD_0050016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050019 (polyethylene terephthalate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050019 "polyethylene terephthalate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050019 "it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050019 "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050019 "PET") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050019 co:PMD_0050004) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050020 (amorphous polyethylene terephthalate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050020 "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050020 "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050020 "APET") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050020 co:PMD_0050019) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050021 (crystalline polyethylene terephthalate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050021 "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050021 "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050021 "CPET") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050021 co:PMD_0050019) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050022 (thermosetting polymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050022 "thermosetting polymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050022 "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050022 co:PMD_0000888) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050022 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 co:PMD_0010034)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050023 (epoxy resin) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050023 "epoxy resin"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050023 "epoxy or polyepoxide") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050023 "they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050023 "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050023 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050024 (bisphenol a epoxy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050024 "bisphenol a epoxy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050024 "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050024 co:PMD_0050023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050025 (novolac epoxy) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050025 "novolac epoxy"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050025 "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050025 co:PMD_0050023) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050026 (phenolic resin) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050026 "phenolic resin"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050026 "phenol-formaldehyde") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050026 "they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050026 "they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050026 "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050026 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050027 (phenol-formaldehyde resin) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050027 "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050027 "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050027 co:PMD_0050026) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050028 (melamine formaldehyde) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050028 "melamine formaldehyde"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050028 "melamine-formaldehyde") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050028 "they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050028 "they form hard, durable crosslinked networks.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050028 "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050028 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050029 (urea formaldehyde) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050029 "urea formaldehyde"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050029 "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050029 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050030 (elastomer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050030 "elastomer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050030 "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050030 co:PMD_0000888) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050031 (natural rubber) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050031 "natural rubber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050031 "they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene,") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050031 "they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050031 "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050031 co:PMD_0050030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050032 (synthetic rubber) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050032 "synthetic rubber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050032 "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050032 co:PMD_0050030) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050033 (styrene-butadiene rubber) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050033 "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050033 "used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050033 "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050033 co:PMD_0050032) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050034 (nitrile butadiene rubber) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050034 "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050034 "Nitrile ") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050034 "Oil resistance, Fuel resistance") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050034 "it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050034 "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050034 " it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050034 co:PMD_0050032) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050035 (ethylene propylene diene monomer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050035 "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050035 "it offers excellent weather resistance") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050035 "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050035 co:PMD_0050032) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050036 (biodegradable polymers) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050036 "biodegradable polymers"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050036 "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0050036 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050036 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000888 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0200001))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050036 co:PMD_0000888) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050036 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0200001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050037 (polylactic acid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050037 "polylactic acid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050037 "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050037 co:PMD_0050004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050037 co:PMD_0050036) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050038 (polyhydroxyalkanoates) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050038 "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050038 "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050038 co:PMD_0000888) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050039 (polybutylene succinate) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050039 "polybutylene succinate"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050039 "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050039 co:PMD_0050004) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050039 co:PMD_0050036) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050040 (natural ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050040 "natural ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050040 "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050040 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000113))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050040 co:PMD_0000546) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050040 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000113)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050041 (silicate ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050041 "silicate ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050041 "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050041 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050041 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020050)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050042 (clay-based ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050042 "clay-based ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050042 "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050042 co:PMD_0000002) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050042 co:PMD_0050041) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050042 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 co:PMD_0000114)))) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0050042 co:PMD_0050049) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050043 (earthenware) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050043 "earthenware"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050043 "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050043 co:PMD_0050040) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050044 (stoneware) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050044 "stoneware"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050044 "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050044 co:PMD_0050040) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050045 (porcelain) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050045 "porcelain"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050045 "a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050045 "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050045 co:PMD_0050040) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050045 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050046 (aluminosilicate ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050046 "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050046 "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050046 co:PMD_0050041) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050047 (mullite ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050047 "mullite ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050047 "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050047 co:PMD_0050046) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050048 (kaolinite ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050048 "kaolinite ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050048 "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050048 co:PMD_0050046) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050049 (non-clay ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050049 "non-clay ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050049 "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050049 co:PMD_0050040) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050050 (glass-ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050050 "glass-ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050050 "Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050050 "engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050050 co:PMD_0000002) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050050 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845)))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0000591))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050051 (Durchmesser) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050051 "“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050051 "Durchmesser"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050051 "diameter"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0050051 ) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050051 "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050051 "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050051 co:PMD_0040001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050052 (leucite-based glass-ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050052 "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050052 "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050052 co:PMD_0050050) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050053 (fritted ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050053 "fritted ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050053 "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050053 co:PMD_0050049) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050054 (technical ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050054 "technical ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050054 "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050054 co:PMD_0000546) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050055 (oxide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050055 "oxide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050055 "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050055 co:PMD_0000546) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050055 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020091)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050055 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020249)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050056 (alumina ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050056 "alumina ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050056 "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050056 "Al₂O₃") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050056 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050056 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020071)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050057 (zirconia ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050057 "zirconia ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050057 "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050057 "ZrO₂") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050057 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050057 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020053)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050058 (yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050058 "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050058 "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050058 "YSZ") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050058 co:PMD_0050057) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050059 (magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050059 "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050059 "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050059 "MSZ") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050059 co:PMD_0050057) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050060 (titania ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050060 "titania ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050060 "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050060 "TiO₂") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050060 co:PMD_0050055) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050061 (beryllia ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050061 "beryllia ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050061 "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050061 "BeO") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050061 co:PMD_0050055) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050062 (non-oxide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050062 "non-oxide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050062 "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050062 co:PMD_0000546) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050062 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020249)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050063 (carbide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050063 "carbide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050063 "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050063 co:PMD_0050062) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050063 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020030)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050064 (silicon carbide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050064 "silicon carbide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050064 "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050064 co:PMD_0050063) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050064 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020050)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050065 (tungsten carbide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050065 "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050065 "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050065 co:PMD_0050063) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050065 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020032)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050066 (boron carbide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050066 "boron carbide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050066 "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050066 "B₄C") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050066 co:PMD_0050063) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050067 (nitride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050067 "nitride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050067 "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050067 co:PMD_0050062) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050067 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020038)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050068 (silicon nitride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050068 "silicon nitride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050068 "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050068 co:PMD_0050067) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050068 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020050)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050069 (aluminum nitride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050069 "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050069 "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050069 "AlN") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050069 co:PMD_0050067) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050069 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020071)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050070 (boron nitride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050070 "boron nitride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050070 "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050070 co:PMD_0050067) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050070 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020048)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050071 (boride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050071 "boride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050071 "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050071 co:PMD_0050062) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050071 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020048)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050072 (titanium diboride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050072 "titanium diboride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050072 "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050072 "TiB₂") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050072 co:PMD_0050071) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050073 (zirconium diboride ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050073 "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050073 "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050073 "ZrB₂") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050073 co:PMD_0050071) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050074 (ceramic matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050074 "ceramic matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050074 "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050074 "CMC") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050074 co:PMD_0000577) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050074 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050075 (oxide-oxide composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050075 "oxide-oxide composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050075 "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050075 "aluminum oxide composites") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050075 co:PMD_0050074) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050075 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050055 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050055 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050076 (alumina matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050076 "alumina matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050076 "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050076 co:PMD_0050075) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050077 (zirconia matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050077 "zirconia matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050077 "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050077 co:PMD_0050075) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050078 (non-oxide composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050078 "non-oxide composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050078 "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050078 "Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050078 co:PMD_0050074) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050078 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0020001))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050062 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000087 co:PMD_0000845))))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050079 (silicon carbide matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050079 "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050079 "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050079 co:PMD_0050078) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050080 (carbon-silicon carbide composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050080 "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050080 "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050080 co:PMD_0050078) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050081 (electroceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050081 "electroceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050081 "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050081 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000111 co:PMD_0000112 co:PMD_0000825)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050081 co:PMD_0000546) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050081 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000111 co:PMD_0000112 co:PMD_0000825))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050082 (dielectric ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050082 "dielectric ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050082 "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050082 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050081 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000112))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050082 co:PMD_0050081) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050082 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000112)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050083 (barium titanate ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050083 "barium titanate ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050083 "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050083 "BaTiO₃") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050083 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050083 co:PMD_0050082) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050084 (lead zirconate titanate ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050084 "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050084 "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0050084 "PZT") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050084 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050084 co:PMD_0050082) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050085 (magnetic ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050085 "magnetic ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0050085 "ferrites") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050085 "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050085 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050081 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000825))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050085 co:PMD_0050081) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050085 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000825)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050088 (superconducting ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050088 "superconducting ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050088 "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050088 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050081 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000111))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050088 co:PMD_0050081) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050088 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000111)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050089 (yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050089 "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050089 "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050089 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050089 co:PMD_0050088) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050090 (bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050090 "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050090 "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050090 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050090 co:PMD_0050088) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050091 (bioceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050091 "bioceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050091 "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050091 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0010023 co:PMD_0010024 co:PMD_0010025)))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050091 co:PMD_0000546) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050091 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0010023 co:PMD_0010024 co:PMD_0010025))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050092 (bioinert ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050092 "bioinert ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050092 "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050092 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010024))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050092 co:PMD_0050091) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050092 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010024)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050095 (bioactive ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050095 "bioactive ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050095 "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050095 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010023))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050095 co:PMD_0050091) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050095 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010023)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050096 (hydroxyapatite ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050096 "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050096 "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050096 co:PMD_0050055) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050096 co:PMD_0050095) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050098 (bioresorbable ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050098 "bioresorbable ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050098 "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050098 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000546 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010025))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050098 co:PMD_0050095) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050098 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0010025)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050101 (silicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050101 "silicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050101 "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050101 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050101 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30563)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050102 (soda-lime glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050102 "soda-lime glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050102 "soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050102 "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050102 "widely used as common window and container glass.") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050102 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050102 ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_31344) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_32145))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050106 (borosilicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050106 "borosilicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050106 "characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050106 "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050106 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050106 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30163)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050107 (pyrex-type glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050107 "pyrex-type glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050107 "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050107 co:PMD_0050106) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050108 (aluminosilicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050108 "aluminosilicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050108 "typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050108 "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050108 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050108 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30187)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050109 (lead glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050109 "lead glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050109 "increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050109 "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050109 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050109 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_81045)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050110 (potash lead glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050110 "potash lead glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050110 "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050110 co:PMD_0050109) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050111 (barium glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050111 "barium glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050111 "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050111 co:PMD_0050109) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050112 (high-temperature resistant glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050112 "high-temperature resistant glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050112 "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050112 co:PMD_0050108) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050113 (non-silicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050113 "non-silicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050113 "Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions).") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050113 "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050113 co:PMD_0000661) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050114 (phosphate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050114 "phosphate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050114 " (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis).") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050114 "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050114 co:PMD_0050113) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050114 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_37376)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050115 (borate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050115 "borate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050115 "It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050115 "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050115 co:PMD_0050113) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050115 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_30163)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050116 (germanate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050116 "germanate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050116 "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050116 co:PMD_0050113) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050118 (optical glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050118 "optical glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050118 "composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050118 "glass manufactured for optical components"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050118 "e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050118 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000877))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050118 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050118 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000790)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050119 (fused silica glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050119 "fused silica glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050119 "obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050119 "optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050119 "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050119 "often called fused quartz or vitreous silica") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050119 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050119 co:PMD_0050118) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050119 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0025011)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050120 (crown glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050120 "crown glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050120 "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050120 co:PMD_0050118) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050121 (flint glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050121 "flint glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050121 "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050121 co:PMD_0050118) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050122 (specialty glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050122 "specialty glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050122 "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050122 co:PMD_0000661) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050123 (chemically strengthened glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050123 "chemically strengthened glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050123 "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050123 co:PMD_0050126) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050124 (ion-exchanged glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050124 "ion-exchanged glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050124 "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050124 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000104))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050124 co:PMD_0050126) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050124 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000104)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050125 (aluminosilicate gorilla glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050125 "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050125 "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050125 co:PMD_0050108) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050125 co:PMD_0050126) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050126 (toughened (tempered) glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050126 "toughened (tempered) glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050126 "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050126 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000103))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050126 co:PMD_0000002) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050126 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050126 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000312 co:PMD_0000103)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050127 (laminated glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050127 "laminated glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050127 "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050127 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050127 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 co:PMD_0000118)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050128 (electrochromic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050128 "electrochromic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050128 "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050128 co:PMD_0050133) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050129 (photochromic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050129 "photochromic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050129 "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050129 co:PMD_0050133) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050130 (thermochromic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050130 "thermochromic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050130 "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050130 co:PMD_0050133) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050131 (lithium disilicate glass-ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050131 "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050131 "Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation).") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050131 "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050131 co:PMD_0050050) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050131 ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020043) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0020060))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050132 (transparent glass-ceramic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050132 "transparent glass-ceramic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050132 "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050132 co:PMD_0050050) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050133 (functional glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050133 "functional glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050133 "axiom is related to functional material") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050133 "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050133 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000050 ObjectIntersectionOf(obo:BFO_0000030 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000085 obo:BFO_0000034))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050133 co:PMD_0000654) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050133 co:PMD_0000661) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050134 (conductive glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050134 "conductive glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050134 "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050134 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000620))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050134 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050134 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000620)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050137 (magnetic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050137 "magnetic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050137 "Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050137 "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050137 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000825))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050137 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050137 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000825)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050138 (iron-borosilicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050138 "iron-borosilicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050138 "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050138 co:PMD_0050106) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050138 co:PMD_0050137) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050138 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000825)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050139 (cobalt-borosilicate glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050139 "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050139 "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050139 co:PMD_0050106) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050139 co:PMD_0050137) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050139 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000825)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050140 (nonlinear optical glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050140 "nonlinear optical glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050140 "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050140 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0050118 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000107))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050140 co:PMD_0050118) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050140 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000053 co:PMD_0000107)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050141 (chalcogenide glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050141 "chalcogenide glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050141 "Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050141 "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050141 co:PMD_0050113) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050141 co:PMD_0050118) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050141 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:CHEBI_33303)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050141 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000877)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050142 (tellurite glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050142 "tellurite glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050142 "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050142 co:PMD_0050140) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050142 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0000107)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050143 (bioactive glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050143 "bioactive glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0050143 "enables bonding with bone tissue.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050143 "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0050143 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000661 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0020251))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050143 co:PMD_0000661) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050143 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0020251)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050144 (silicate-based bioactive glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050144 "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050144 "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050144 co:PMD_0050101) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050144 co:PMD_0050143) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050145 (45S5 bioglass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050145 "45S5 bioglass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050145 "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050145 co:PMD_0050144) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050146 (S53P4 bioglass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050146 "S53P4 bioglass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050146 "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050146 co:PMD_0050144) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050147 (phosphate-based bioactive glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050147 "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050147 "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050147 co:PMD_0050114) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050147 co:PMD_0050143) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050148 (borate-based bioactive glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050148 "borate-based bioactive glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050148 "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050148 co:PMD_0050115) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050148 co:PMD_0050143) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050149 (amorphous metal glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050149 "amorphous metal glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050149 "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050149 co:PMD_0000661) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050150 (iron-based metallic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050150 "iron-based metallic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050150 "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050150 co:PMD_0050149) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050151 (magnesium-based metallic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050151 "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050151 "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050151 co:PMD_0050149) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050152 (zirconium-based metallic glass) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050152 "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050152 "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050152 co:PMD_0050149) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050153 (thickness) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050153 "Dicke"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050153 "thickness"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050153 "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050153 "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050153 co:PMD_0040001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050154 (Breite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050154 "Breite"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050154 "width"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0050154 ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:seeAlso co:PMD_0050154 ) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050154 "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050154 "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050154 co:PMD_0040001) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050155 (shape) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050155 "“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050155 "Form"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050155 "shape"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050155 "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050155 "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050155 co:PMD_0020148) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050156 (Geometrische Form) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0050156 "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050156 "Geometrische Form"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050156 "geometry shape"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050156 "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050156 "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050156 co:PMD_0050155) + +# Class: co:PMD_0050157 (3D Geometrie) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050157 "3D Geometrie"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0050157 "shape 3d"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050157 "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0050157 "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050157 "Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0050157 "Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0050157 co:PMD_0050156) + +# Class: co:PMD_0060006 (device specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0060006 "device specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0060006 "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0060006 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0060006 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: co:PMD_0060007 (material specification) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0060007 "material specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0060007 "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0060007 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0060007 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: co:PMD_0060008 (recipe) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0060008 "recipe"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0060008 "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0060008 obo:IAO_0000104) + +# Class: co:PMD_0060009 (specification datum) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment co:PMD_0060009 "The intent of the specification datum is to express the \"Sollwert\" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0060009 "specification datum"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0060009 "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0060009 "The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0060009 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0060009 obo:IAO_0000033) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090000 (semiconductor) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090000 "semiconductor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090000 "A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0090000 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090000 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000086 co:PMD_0090002)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0000091 co:PMD_0090001)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090001 (semiconductivity) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090001 "semiconductivity"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090001 "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0090001 "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090001 co:PMD_0000005) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090002 (band gap) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090002 "band gap"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090002 "bandgap"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090002 "energy gap"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090002 "A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090002 "Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090002 co:PMD_0020142) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090004 (aluminum matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090004 "aluminum matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090004 "often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight,") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090004 "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090004 co:PMD_0000120) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090005 (titanium matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090005 "titanium matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090005 "often chosen for elevated-temperature capability") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090005 "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090005 co:PMD_0000120) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090006 (magnesium matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090006 "magnesium matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090006 "known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090006 "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090006 co:PMD_0000120) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090007 (copper matrix composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090007 "copper matrix composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090007 "often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion)") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090007 "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090007 co:PMD_0000120) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090008 (glass fiber reinforced polymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090008 "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090008 "GFRP/GRP") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090008 "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090008 co:PMD_0000121) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090009 (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090009 "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090009 "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090009 co:PMD_0000121) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090010 (aramid fiber composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090010 "aramid fiber composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090010 "Kevlar") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090010 "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090010 co:PMD_0000121) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090011 (natural fiber composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090011 "natural fiber composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090011 "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090011 co:PMD_0000121) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090012 (biological material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090012 "biological material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090012 "biomaterial") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090012 "produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090012 "material produced by a living organism"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090012 "Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090012 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090012 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:GO_0008150))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090012 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090012 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:GO_0008150)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090013 (biological composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090013 "biological composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090013 "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090013 " such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090013 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090013 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000577 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:GO_0008150))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090013 co:PMD_0000577) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090013 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:GO_0008150)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090014 (biopolymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090014 "biopolymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090014 "biomacromoleules") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090014 "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090014 "such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090014 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090014 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000888 co:PMD_0090012)) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090014 co:PMD_0000888) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090014 co:PMD_0090012) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090015 (biogenic mineral) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090015 "biogenic mineral"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090015 "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090015 "such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090015 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090015 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000127 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 obo:GO_0008150))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090015 co:PMD_0000127) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090015 co:PMD_0090012) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090016 (bio-based material) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090016 "bio-based material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090016 "produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090016 "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090016 "Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090016 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090016 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000000 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 co:PMD_0090012))))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090016 co:PMD_0000000) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090016 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:RO_0002353 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000833 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:OBI_0000293 co:PMD_0090012)))) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090017 (engineered biopolymer) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090017 "engineered biopolymer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090017 "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090017 "synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090017 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090017 co:PMD_0090016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090018 (bio-based composite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090018 "bio-based composite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090018 "biocomposite; bio-composite") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090018 "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090018 "such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090018 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +EquivalentClasses(co:PMD_0090018 ObjectIntersectionOf(co:PMD_0000577 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0090016))) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090018 co:PMD_0000577) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090018 ObjectSomeValuesFrom(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0090016)) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090019 (bio-based chemical) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090019 "bio-based chemical"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090019 "biochemicals") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090019 "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090019 "such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin.") +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0090019 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090019 co:PMD_0090016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090050 (thermosetting polyurethane) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090050 "thermosetting polyurethane"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090050 "offers high versatility in mechanical properties") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090050 "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0050117 co:PMD_0090050 "PUR") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090050 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090051 (unsaturated polyester resins) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090051 "unsaturated polyester resins"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090051 "they are used for fiber-reinforced composites") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090051 "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090051 co:PMD_0050022) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090052 (silicone rubber) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090052 "silicone rubber"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090052 "it is available in multiple formulations and often filled.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090052 "wide service temperature range") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090052 "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090052 "widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090052 co:PMD_0050032) + +# Class: co:PMD_0090053 (polychloropren) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0090053 "polychloropren"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0090053 " Neoprene") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090053 "it offers good weathering and ozone resistance.") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:comment co:PMD_0090053 "weathering resistance; ozone resistance") +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0090053 "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0090053 " it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. ") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0090053 co:PMD_0050032) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200000 (compression molding) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200000 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200000 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200000 "Pressformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200000 "compression molding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0200000 "compression moulding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200000 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200000 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200000 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200001 (biodegradability) + +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 co:PMD_0200001 "orginal: \"[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\" + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200001 "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200001 "biodegradability"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200001 "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200001 "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0001032 co:PMD_0200001 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126") +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200001 obo:BFO_0000016) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200002 (Spritzgießen) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200002 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200002 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200002 "Spritzgießen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200002 "injection molding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0200002 "injection moulding; plastic injection molding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200002 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200002 "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200002 "Injection molding of polypropylene housings."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200002 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200003 (Spritzpressen) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200003 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200003 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200003 "Spritzpressen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200003 "injection-compression molding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:altLabel co:PMD_0200003 "injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen)"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200003 "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200003 "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200003 "Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200003 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200004 (strangpressen (extrudieren)) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200004 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200004 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 "@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200004 "extrusion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200004 "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200004 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200004 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200004 "Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200004 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200005 (Ziehformen) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200005 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200005 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 "@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200005 "Ziehformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200005 "drawing forming"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200005 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200005 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200005 "Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200005 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200006 (calendering) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200006 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200006 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 "@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200006 "Kalandrieren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200006 "calendering"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200006 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200006 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200006 "Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200006 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200007 (blow molding) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200007 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200007 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 "@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200007 "Blasformen"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200007 "blow molding"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200007 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200007 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200007 "Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200007 co:PMD_0000907) + +# Class: co:PMD_0200008 (modelling) + +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200008 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 "@en) +AnnotationAssertion(dc:source co:PMD_0200008 "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 "@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200008 "Modellieren"@de) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0200008 "modelling"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200008 "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0200008 "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:example co:PMD_0200008 "Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns."@en) +SubClassOf(co:PMD_0200008 co:PMD_0000907) + + +############################ +# Named Individuals +############################ + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020006 (bravais lattice triclinic primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020006 "bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020006 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020007 (bravais lattice monoclinic primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020007 "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020007 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020008 (bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020008 "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020008 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020009 (bravais lattice orthorombic primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020009 "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020009 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020010 (bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020010 "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020010 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020011 (bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020011 "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020011 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020012 (bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020012 "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020012 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020013 (bravais lattice tetragonal primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020013 "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020013 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020014 (bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020014 "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020014 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020015 (bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020015 "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020015 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020016 (bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020016 "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020016 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020017 (bravais lattice cubic primitive) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020017 "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020017 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020018 (bravais lattice cubic body-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020018 "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020018 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020019 (bravais lattice cubic face-centered) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020019 "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020019 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020027 (bainite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020027 "bainite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020027 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020097 (austenite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020097 "austenite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020097 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020100 (ferrite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020100 "ferrite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020100 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020107 (ledeburite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020107 "ledeburite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020107 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020109 (pearlite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020109 "pearlite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020109 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020110 (widmanstatten structure) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020110 "widmanstatten structure"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020110 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020111 (martensite) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020111 "martensite"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020111 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020117 (aggregate state solid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020117 "aggregate state solid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020117 "A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020117 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020118 (aggregate state liquid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020118 "aggregate state liquid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020118 "A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020118 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020119 (aggregate state gaseous) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020119 "aggregate state gaseous"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020119 "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020119 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020120 (aggregate state plasma) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020120 "aggregate state plasma"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020120 "An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020120 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020121 (aggregate state atom gas) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020121 "aggregate state atom gas"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020121 "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020121 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020122 (aggregate state supercritical fluid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020122 "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020122 "A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020122 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020123 (aggregate state mesomorphic) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020123 "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020123 "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020123 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020124 (aggregate state suprafluid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020124 "aggregate state suprafluid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020124 "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020124 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020125 (aggregate state suprasolid) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020125 "aggregate state suprasolid"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020125 "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(co:PMD_0000060 co:PMD_0020125 "true"^^xsd:boolean) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020217 (short range order) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020217 "short range order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020217 "periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020218 (medium range order) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020218 "medium range order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020218 "periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020219 (long range order) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020219 "long range order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020219 "periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en) + +# Individual: co:PMD_0020242 (no range order) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label co:PMD_0020242 "no range order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(skos:definition co:PMD_0020242 "no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en) + + +SubClassOf(ObjectUnionOf(co:PMD_0000773 co:PMD_0000952) co:PMD_0000848) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000004 obo:BFO_0000020 obo:BFO_0000031) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000006 obo:BFO_0000029 obo:BFO_0000140) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000008 obo:BFO_0000011 obo:BFO_0000015 obo:BFO_0000035) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000009 obo:BFO_0000018 obo:BFO_0000026 obo:BFO_0000028) +DisjointClasses(obo:BFO_0000142 obo:BFO_0000146 obo:BFO_0000147) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000503 co:PMD_0000512 co:PMD_0000591 co:PMD_0000595 co:PMD_0000597 co:PMD_0000853 co:PMD_0000896 co:PMD_0000942 co:PMD_0000967 co:PMD_0020005 co:PMD_0020112 co:PMD_0025001 co:PMD_0025003) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000535 co:PMD_0000851 co:PMD_0000961 co:PMD_0000996) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000553 co:PMD_0000619 co:PMD_0020132 co:PMD_0020133 co:PMD_0020142 co:PMD_0020161 co:PMD_0050155) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0000587 co:PMD_0000889 co:PMD_0000953) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020102 co:PMD_0020103 co:PMD_0020104) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020113 co:PMD_0020170 co:PMD_0020172 co:PMD_0020173 co:PMD_0020174 co:PMD_0020175 co:PMD_0020176 co:PMD_0020177 co:PMD_0020178 co:PMD_0020179 co:PMD_0020180 co:PMD_0020181 co:PMD_0020182) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020164 co:PMD_0020167 co:PMD_0020168 co:PMD_0020169) +DisjointClasses(co:PMD_0020202 co:PMD_0020203 co:PMD_0020204) +DifferentIndividuals(co:PMD_0020006 co:PMD_0020007 co:PMD_0020008 co:PMD_0020009 co:PMD_0020010 co:PMD_0020011 co:PMD_0020012 co:PMD_0020013 co:PMD_0020014 co:PMD_0020015 co:PMD_0020016 co:PMD_0020017 co:PMD_0020018 co:PMD_0020019) +DifferentIndividuals(co:PMD_0020117 co:PMD_0020118 co:PMD_0020119 co:PMD_0020120 co:PMD_0020121 co:PMD_0020122 co:PMD_0020123 co:PMD_0020124 co:PMD_0020125) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:BFO_0000051 obo:RO_0000057) obo:RO_0000057) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:BFO_0000051 co:PMD_0025998) co:PMD_0025998) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:BFO_0000055 obo:RO_0000059) obo:STATO_0000102) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:RO_0001025 obo:BFO_0000050) obo:RO_0001025) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:RO_0002224 obo:RO_0002233) obo:RO_0002233) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(obo:RO_0002230 obo:RO_0002234) obo:RO_0002234) +SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain(co:PMD_0025999 obo:BFO_0000050) co:PMD_0025999) +DLSafeRule(Body(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000053 Variable() Variable()) ClassAtom(obo:BFO_0000016 Variable()))Head(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000091 Variable() Variable()))) +DLSafeRule(Body(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000053 Variable() Variable()) ClassAtom(obo:BFO_0000019 Variable()))Head(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000086 Variable() Variable()))) +DLSafeRule(Body(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000053 Variable() Variable()) ClassAtom(obo:BFO_0000023 Variable()))Head(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000087 Variable() Variable()))) +DLSafeRule(Body(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000053 Variable() Variable()) ClassAtom(obo:BFO_0000034 Variable()))Head(ObjectPropertyAtom(obo:RO_0000085 Variable() Variable()))) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000002 "example to be eventually removed"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000103 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000103 "failed exploratory term"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000120 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000120 "metadata complete"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000121 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000121 "organizational term"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000122 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000122 "ready for release"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000123 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000123 "metadata incomplete"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000124 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000124 "uncurated"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000125 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000125 "pending final vetting"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000226 "placeholder removed"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000227 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000227 "terms merged"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000228 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000228 "term imported"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000229 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000229 "term split"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000410 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000410 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000410 "universal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000420 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000420 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000420 "defined class"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000421 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:IAO_0000421 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000421 "named class expression"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000423 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000423 "group:OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000423 "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:IAO_0000428 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000119 obo:IAO_0000428 "group:OBI"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:IAO_0000428 "requires discussion"@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000115 obo:OMO_0001000 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000116 obo:OMO_0001000 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(obo:IAO_0000233 obo:OMO_0001000 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:OMO_0001000 "out of scope") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label dc:license "dc:license") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Martin Glauer") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Markus Schilling") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Lars Vogt") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Simon Stier") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott") +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/pmdco_terms.txt b/src/ontology/imports/pmdco_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/src/ontology/log-base.owl b/src/ontology/log-base.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12de604 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-base.owl @@ -0,0 +1,5080 @@ + + + + + + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 2026-04-17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/log-base.ttl b/src/ontology/log-base.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f29e5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-base.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,3660 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dce:type obo:IAO_8000001 ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type +dce:type rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch +skos:closeMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 +obo:OBI_0000260 rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#FormalOrganization + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:hasValue + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:closeMatch ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 + rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/src/ontology/log-edit.owl b/src/ontology/log-edit.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cbc990 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-edit.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1468 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(dce:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) +Prefix(dcterms:=) + + +Ontology( +Import() +Import() +Import() +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics.") +Annotation(dcterms:license ) +Annotation(dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en) +Annotation(rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en) + +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(NamedIndividual()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:bibliographicCitation)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:created)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:creator)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:description)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:license)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:title)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) + +############################ +# Object Properties +############################ + +# Object Property: (output of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "is output of"@en) + +# Object Property: (specifies role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "specifies role"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (role specified by) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "role specified by"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (acts on behalf of) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system") +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) +ObjectPropertyRange( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Object Property: (owned by) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owned by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property") + +# Object Property: (owns) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owns"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property") +SubObjectPropertyOf( owl:topObjectProperty) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectUnionOf( )) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: (process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (object aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (three-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (material entity) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (membresía) + +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (Impiego) + +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (assembling process) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (lot) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (geospatial site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (geospatial location) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain objective specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an material entity to store other material entities") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (consigning process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold") +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consigning process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper") +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturer identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (batch identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (bill of lading) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport equipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (purchase order) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "purchase order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (part number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "part number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (physical location identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (global location number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "global location number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectHasValue( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location identification scheme) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (customer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (buyer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignee) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "shipper") +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarder) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (retailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipper) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supplier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (carrier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "carrier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service provider) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (cargo) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (load) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material product) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material resource) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (department) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "department"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (laboratory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "laboratory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distribution center) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distribution center"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistic unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entities packaged together for transport or storage") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturing supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (piece of transport equipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (container) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "container"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (trailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "trailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wagon) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wagon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (integrated carrier business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion( "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a transportation service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf()) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (buyer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (consignee role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (consignor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (customer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (service consumer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (retailer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (supplier role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (logistics service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (freight forwarder role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution.") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) ObjectUnionOf( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (cargo role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (ship from location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (ship to location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (supply chain node role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (material product role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (raw material role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (lot role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (shipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (load role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (logistic unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship from location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship to location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain node) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (warehousing plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (airway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "airway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (seaway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "seaway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipping route) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipping route"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (raw material) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (material resource role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (buying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (commercial service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (logistics service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (freight forwarding service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (packaging service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (storage service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (transportation service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (inventory management process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistics process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging process") +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (procuring business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product production process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product production process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (receiving process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "receiving process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (selling business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "selling business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (shipment preparation process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (supplying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (warehousing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) + +# Class: (assembly process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "assembly process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (measurement process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "measurement process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (appraisal process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material location change process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material location change process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (arrival process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "arrival process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (departure process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "departure process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (travel process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "travel process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (physical premises) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "physical premises"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "object aggregate that has a location at some geospatial site and serves as a physical place of operation for an organization"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) + + +############################ +# Named Individuals +############################ + +# Individual: (GS1 GLN Specifications) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)") +ClassAssertion( ) + + +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/log-full.owl b/src/ontology/log-full.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a7f1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-full.owl @@ -0,0 +1,24712 @@ + + + + + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 2026-04-17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + textual definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user + curator note + + + + + + + + the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/ + An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term. + Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg + The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term. + term tracker item + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology + term replaced by + + + + + + + + A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived. + Source + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) "NCIT:C41009"^^xsd:string + An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI. + + + 2024-03-18 + has cross-reference + + + + + + + + An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20 + has exact synonym + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + but + obiettivo + purpose + tiene objetivo + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + realized in + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + intended to realize + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + + denoted by + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + has specified output + + + + + + + + + + http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities) + c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the "Manufacturer Role", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this. + is_manufactured_by + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + function of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + SIO + member of + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + + + + cambiata da + changed by + es modificada por + es modificado por + modifiée par + + + + + + + + + + classification + classification + classificazione + pertenece a la clasificación + + + + + + + + + + + ha membro + has member + possède un membre + tiene miembro + + + + + + + + + + + appartenenza + engagement + membership + tiene membresía + + + + + + + + + + + impiego + possède un poste + post + tiene puesto + + + + + + + + + + + primary Site + sede principale + site principal + tiene sede principal en + + + + + + + + + + + registered Site + sede legale + siège social + tiene sede registrada en + + + + + + + + + + + a un site + ha sede + has site + tiene sede en + + + + + + + + + + + a une Sous-Organization + ha sotto-Organization + has SubOrganization + tiene suborganización + + + + + + + + + + + + contiene unidad + ha Unit + has Unit + possède une Unité + + + + + + + + + + + es director ejecutivo de + head of + responsabile di + responsable de + + + + + + + + + + + held by + occupé par + ocupado por + ricoperto da + + + + + + + + + + holds + occupe + ocupa + ricopre + + + + + + + + + + collegato a + está relacionada con + está relacionado con + linked to + relié à + + + + + + + + + + + es condición de miembro sobre agente + member + membre + membro + + + + + + + + + durée d'engagement + es miembro durante + member During + membro durante + + + + + + + + + + es miembro de + member of + membre de + membro di + + + + + + + + + + + es condición de miembro sobre organización + organisation + organization + organizzazione + + + + + + + + + + + es organización original + organisation originelle + organizzazione originale + original organization + + + + + + + + + + es un puesto en + impiego in + post in + poste chez + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + est subordonné à + reports to + responde ante + riporta a + + + + + + + + + + + + es el resultado de + issue de + resulted from + risultato da + + + + + + + + + + a donné naissance à + resulta en + resulted in + risultato in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + desempeña la actividad de + role + ruolo + rôle + + + + + + + + + adresse du Site + es la dirección de la sede + indirizzo della sede + site Address + + + + + + + + + + es sede de + sede di + site Of + site de + + + + + + + + + + + es suborganización de + sotto-Organization di + sous-Organization de + subOrganization of + + + + + + + + + + + es suborganización de (transitiva) + es suborganización de manera transitiva de + sotto-Organization transitiva + sous-Organization transitive de + transitive sub-organization + + + + + + + + + + + es unidad de + unit Of + unità di + unité de + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + specified by value + A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity. + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + process attribute of + A relation between a process attribute and a process, which "bears" the attribute. + Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test + + + + + + + + + + changes quality + indicates that a process changes a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has relational quality + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m + + + + + + + + + + + + The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints. + relational quality of + a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + + + + + + + en fecha-tiempo XSD + in XSD Date-Time + Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime. + Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime + + + + + + + + + + identifiant + identificatore + identifier + tiene identificador + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and its specific url. + has url + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + has parameter position + specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function + + + + + + + + + has default literal value + specifies a default value + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + fluoride + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron oxide with formula B<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>. + diboron trioxide + + + + + + + + + aluminium oxide + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens. + silicon dioxide + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio. + calcium oxide + + + + + + + + + sodium hydroxide + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. + chalcogen + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanum atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. + macromolecule + + + + + + + + + tetraphosphorus decaoxide + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages. + polyurethane macromolecule + + + + + + + + + + A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. + Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp. + chemical substance + + + + + + + + + A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind. + pure substance + + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes. + polymerisation monomer + + + + + + + + + An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide. + lead oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + completely executed planned process + + + + + + + + + + A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification. + planned process + + + + + + + + + failed planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. + biological process + biological_process + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + 9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. + + datum label + + + + + + + + + Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit. + see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178 + GROUP: OBI + software + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation' + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915 + A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file + 2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition "A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file" + OBI branch derived + OBI_0000187 + data format specification + + + + + + + + + Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves). + A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. + 2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type + 2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction. + OBI_0000042 + group:OBI + data set + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + + 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name. + Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version + version number + + + + + + + + + Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities + A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc. + AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc. + MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities. + textual entity + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + + Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion. + publication + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + + publishing process + + + + + + + + + A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80 + software method + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + + Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: "A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB) + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + Homo sapiens + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269 + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + 6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent + This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call) + + obsolete planned process + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress. + A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing. + Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + investigation agent role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol. + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process. + This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc. + branch derived + plan + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay. + OBI + determination if assay will provide reliable results + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16. + a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results + adapted from wordnet (wkipedia) + validation + + + + + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + unit + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + time derived unit + time unit + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mole fraction based unit + + + + + + + + + mass percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + mass volume percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Change Event + Evento di cambiamento + evento de cambio + Évènement + + + + + + + + + + Formal Organization + Organisation Formelle + Organizzazione formale + organización formal + + + + + + + + + + + + Appartenenza + Engagement + Membership + membresía + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisation + Organization + Organizzazione + organización + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Collaborazione + Endeavour + Partenariat + proyecto de cooperación empresarial + + + + + + + + + + OrganizationalUnit + Unità Organizzativa + Unité opérationnelle + unidad organizativa + + + + + + + + + Impiego + Post + Poste + puesto + + + + + + + + + + Role + Ruolo + Rôle + actividad + + + + + + + + Sede + Site + Site + sede + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Agent + + + + + + + + + + + Organization + + + + + + + + + + Person + + + + + + + + + A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified. + file data item + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process. + Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material ("intensive quality"), the performance of the material ("behavoiral material property") and the processing the material must have undergone ("output of some process"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian ("per genus et differentiam") as differentiation. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties. + material property + a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region. + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + workflow function + A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow node + A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + workflow definition + A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + parameter specification + A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + input specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + output specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow run + A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + mold + mould + A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function name + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + import path + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules + + + + + + + + + + hardening + toughening + A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material. + + + + + + + + + ion-exchange hardening + Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness. + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical property + optical non-linearity + Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light. + + + + + + + + + geological process + https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en + A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms + + + + + + + + + superconducting + The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively. + + + + + + + + + dielectric disposition + The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field. + + + + + + + + + conventional ceramics manufacturing + A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics. + forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay + material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes + + + + + + + + + structural composite + composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated composite + A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + sandwich panel composite + A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metal matrix composite + composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + MMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polymer matrix composite + composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + PMC + + + + + + + + + laminate ply role + a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + doc string + A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270 + + + + + + + + + sandwich sheet + sandwich sheet role + a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly + + + + + + + + + sandwich core + sandwich core role + a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes. + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: axiom needs refinement + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + acoustic absorption coefficient + The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + acoustic property + An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + acoustic wave + a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction + + + + + + + + + impact + impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact + + + + + + + + + flow of electric charge + is the process of movement of charged particles + + + + + + + + + heat flow + is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs + + + + + + + + + generation of magnetic field + is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field + + + + + + + + + mechanical process + is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter + + + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + AFM + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A cnc machine that performs welding operations. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter + true + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion. + chemical composition + The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item. + true + Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + composite + An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate. + carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions. + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + absorption of corpuscular radiation + process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + crystal structure + an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + workflow executor role + A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + S-N testing process + fatigue testing series + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous metal + metal that has iron as primary constituent + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure. + Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + crystallite + kristallit + Korn + grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water. + mixing + A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + e.g., air into glass + refraction (optical) + Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + absorption of radiation + process of taking up radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains. + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc. + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + typically observed through crystallographic analysis + crystallographic texture + an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology. + microstructure + A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Mohs hardness + Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + material derived from natural biological sources or processes + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + phase boundary (realization) + A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised machine learning + supervised machine learning + A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No official definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + unsupervised machine learning + unsupervised machine learning + A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + absorption of wave radiation + process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + angle + A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object. + + + + + + + + + + uncertainty + A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie. + + + + + + + + + + calibration process + A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability. + + + + + + + + + + expriment designing process + A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data. + + + + + + + + + + https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation + test piece preparation process + A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis.  + + + + + + + + + + date value specification + A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification. + + + + + + + + + + depth + The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction. + + + + + + + + + + diagonal + A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + corrosion resistant + a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbon steel + ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon + + + + + + + + + cast iron + ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stainless steel + steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tool steel + steel with tailored mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + alloy steel + steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chromium steel + steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel + + + + + + + + + non-ferrous metal + metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zinc alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + hardenable + a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening + + + + + + + + + precious metal + metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gold metal + precious metal consisting primarily of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silver metal + precious metal consisting primarily of silver + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + platinum metal + precious metal consisting primarily of platinum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + palladium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of palladium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rhodium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms. + portion of rhodium + A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms. + portion of tellurium + A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom. + + + + + + + + + containing magnetic species + A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field. + + + + + + + + + bioactive + A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome). + + + + + + + + + bioinert + a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted + non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body. + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable + being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal. + biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time + + + + + + + + + organic composition + A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains. + + + + + + + + + inorganic composition + material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework + + + + + + + + + specific strength + SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength + + Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density. + + + + + + + + + polymerization + The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks + + + + + + + + + curing + The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biomedical material + biomaterial + related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes + A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + elemental semiconductor + Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13). + semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element + Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + compound semiconductor + alloy semiconductor + semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements + boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organic semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hybrid semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors + + + + + + + + + medical application role + a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnesia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cermet + ceramic-metal composite + metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase + + + + + + + + + phase (thermodynamic) + A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has a quality "crystal structure". + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple "material entity has quality compsition", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple "compostion is subject of composition data item" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented. + These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water. + composition data item + composition specification + Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity. + Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water. + true + + + + + + + + + porosity + itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + corrosion + corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end. + true + + + + + + + + + obstacle role + An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process. + A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + steel + ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities) + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + bravais lattice (3D) + The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geogenic mineral + material that is formed through geological processes + such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystalline structure + A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces. + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + foam + A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + driving force of phase in system + Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species. + For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0 + true + + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + size + an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different. + phase transformation + A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases. + true + + + + + + + + + + See metastable phase + stable phase + A stable phase is a phase that does not have a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" in the "pmd:phase transformation" it participates. + A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase. + true + + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process + molten PLA in a 3D printing process + + + + + + + + + portion of pure chemical element + A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind. + + + + + + + + + Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading) + fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks. + + + + + + + + + + energy + an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels). + eutectoid phase transformation + A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process. + metastable phase + A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a "pmd:phase transformation" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + It proceeds by nucleation and growth. + precipitation (phase) + Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases. + true + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification. + peritectic phase transformation + A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β). + true + + + + + + + + + Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time. + spinodal decomposition + Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations. + true + + + + + + + + + + parent phase role + The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase. + + + + + + + + + daughter phase role + The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process. + + + + + + + + + In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases. + microconstituent (phase mixture) + A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts. + Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior. + activity (thermodynamic) + Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions. + + + + + + + + + activation energy + Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products. + true + + + + + + + + + eutectic phase transformation + A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + state of matter boundary + A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state. + true + + + + + + + + + The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question. + disposition of a phase to transform + The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process. + + + + + + + + + structural boundary + Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure. + ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C + + + + + + + + + magnetic boundary + A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering. + + + + + + + + + mixture boundary + A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations. + + + + + + + + + The ingot may be hot rolled after casting... + Bramme + ingot + An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + Should it have exactly two phases as member parts? + phase boundary (spatial) + A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase. + The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae. + + + + + + + + + sheet + A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + billet + A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + foil + A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Coils may have several sheets that are joined together. + coil (coiled sheet) + A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + plate + A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + bar + A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + rod + A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + This class does not include cables or other compound structures. + wire (semi finished product) + A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + tube + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + pipe + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + profile (semi finished product) + A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Recker + stretch straightener machine + A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a "forming under tensile conditions" process. + + + + + + + + + Walzwerk + rolling mill + A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process. + + + + + + + + + rolling stand + A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass. + Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + copper alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nickel alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + titanium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + metallographic section (surface) + A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface. + + + + + + + + + Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm. + metallographic section (embedded sample) + A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process. + + + + + + + + + macrosection (metallography) + A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest. + + + + + + + + + tensile testpiece + A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading. + + + + + + + + + often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration + diffusion + process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion + + + + + + + + + crystallization + process by which a solid with long-range order forms + + + + + + + + + recrystallization + process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure. + + + + + + + + + lattice point + A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged. + + + + + + + + + interstitial site + An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure. + + + + + + + + + slip plane + A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide + + + + + + + + + Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + force + A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity. + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + unit cell (3D crystal) + A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice. + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + slip direction + A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane. + + + + + + + + + TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals. + Is determined by the Bravais lattice. + slip system (3D) + specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + elemental crystal + a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species + + + + + + + + + different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of' + allotropy of an elemental crystal + a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + stable structure depends on pressure and temperature + polymorphism of crystal + disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + grain boundary + A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity. + the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer) + + + + + + + + + diffraction + is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns + + + + + + + + + may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed + wave + is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + order scale value + possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + order scale + characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + self-diffusion in crystaline solid + diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inter-diffusion in crystalline solid + diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vacancy diffusion + diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region + vacancy (crystal) + site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitial diffusion + diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + flow + amount of transported entites per time + + + + + + + + + + solute role + role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + solvent role + role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solution + A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solid solution + a solution with solid aggregate state + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitital solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region + substitutional solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points + + + + + + + + + dislocation + a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering + + + + + + + + + screw dislocation + a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane + + + + + + + + + edge dislocation + a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mixed dislocation + a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Burgers vector + quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type + + + + + + + + + high angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + small angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + twin boundary + grain boundary without distorted lattice + + + + + + + + + angle of misalignment (crystallography) + smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects + grain size + an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal + + + + + + + + + flux + a flow of a unit-entity per unit time + + + + + + + + + the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart + transport + is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity + + + + + + + + + continous transport + recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore + the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas + + + + + + + + + dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength + dispersion + Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diffusion flux + flux transported by diffusion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond + + + + + + + + + biocompatible + bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue. + + + + + + + + + There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate). + composition + Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item. + 4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene + true + Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As "has quality" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. "Has relational quality" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chemical composition data item + chemical composition specification + Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter. + Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon. + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc. + metallic grain structure + intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material. + false + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy + metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element + + + + + + + + + 3D + A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables. + Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape + + + + + + + + + frequency + Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration. + Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave. + + + + + + + + + Transmissionselektronenmikroskop + transmission electron microscope + An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample. + Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt. + TEM + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force. + material reacting process + Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place. + + + + + + + + + heating + Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + cooling + Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + analytical calculation + Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training. + + + + + + + + + single crystal + Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336 + portion of lanthanum + A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom. + + + + + + + + + Innendurchmesser + inner diameter + Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + Außendurchmesser + outer diameter + Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + geometric relational quality + Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants. + Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen. + + + + + + + + + single fatigue testing process + Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press + Stanzmachine + stamping press + Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen. + Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fraction value specification + Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole. + 2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + geospatial site + site at or near the surface of the earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geospatial location + geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification + supply chain objective specification + objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be + + + + + + + + + storage function + function of an material entity to store other material entities + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastic polymer + polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + polyethene + this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + vinyl or polyvinyl + they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers. + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications + thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure + CPET + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymer + polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape + + + + + + + + + epoxy resin + epoxy or polyepoxide + they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings. + thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance + + + + + + + + + phenolic resin + phenol-formaldehyde + they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components + they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks + thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + melamine-formaldehyde + they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers. + they form hard, durable crosslinked networks. + thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + + + + + + + + + elastomer + polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene, + they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires + elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads. + synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile + Oil resistance, Fuel resistance + it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers + it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + it offers excellent weather resistance + synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids + + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural ceramic + ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramic + silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays + + + + + + + + + earthenware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material + + + + + + + + + stoneware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + porcelain + a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics + natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate ceramic + silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides + + + + + + + + + mullite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability + + + + + + + + + kaolinite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramic + natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramic + Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%. + engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100% + + + + + + + + + “Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + Durchmesser + diameter + + Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums. + The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space. + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramic + non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials + + + + + + + + + technical ceramic + ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alumina ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zirconia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania ceramic + oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia ceramic + oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation + BeO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic with tungsten + + + + + + + + + boron carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density + B₄C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity + AlN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boron nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic matrix composite + composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + CMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement + aluminum oxide composites + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement + Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composite + non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composite + non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electroceramic + ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramic + electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants + + + + + + + + + + barium titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior + PZT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramic + ferrites + electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramic + electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic + oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic + oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioceramic + ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramic + ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramic + ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration + + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite ceramic + oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramic + ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate glass + glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer + silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO) + widely used as common window and container glass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass. + silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates + silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lead glass + increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses + silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glass + Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions). + glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis). + non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borate glass + It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network. + non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical glass + composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion. + glass manufactured for optical components + e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization. + optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + often called fused quartz or vitreous silica + + + + + + + + + crown glass + optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity + + + + + + + + + flint glass + optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion + + + + + + + + + specialty glass + glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + glass that is chemically strengthened + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramic + Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation). + glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + functional glass + axiom is related to functional material + glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass. + glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency. + non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + enables bonding with bone tissue. + glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions + + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity + + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds + + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength + + + + + + + + + Dicke + thickness + A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece. + Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers. + + + + + + + + + Breite + width + + + Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird. + This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object. + + + + + + + + + “Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Form + shape + Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt. + Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item. + + + + + + + + + DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019 + Geometrische Form + geometry shape + Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. "Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm". + This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’. + + + + + + + + + 3D Geometrie + shape 3d + A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area. + Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann. + Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden. + Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids. + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + The intent of the specification datum is to express the "Sollwert" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification. + specification datum + A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value. + The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + semiconductor + A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap). + true + + + + + + + + + semiconductivity + Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band. + true + + + + + + + + + band gap + bandgap + energy gap + A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist. + Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature. + + + + + + + + + aluminum matrix composite + often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight, + metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + titanium matrix composite + often chosen for elevated-temperature capability + metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + magnesium matrix composite + known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength. + metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + copper matrix composite + often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) + metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + glass fiber reinforced polymer + GFRP/GRP + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers + + + + + + + + + carbon fiber reinforced polymer + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers + + + + + + + + + aramid fiber composite + Kevlar + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers + + + + + + + + + natural fiber composite + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological material + biomaterial + produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc. + material produced by a living organism + Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological composite + composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions + such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biopolymer + biomacromoleules + polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism + such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biogenic mineral + mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism + such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based material + produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization + material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + engineered biopolymer + bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based composite + biocomposite; bio-composite + composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources + such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + bio-based chemical + biochemicals + bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant + such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polyurethane + offers high versatility in mechanical properties + thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks + PUR + + + + + + + + + unsaturated polyester resins + they are used for fiber-reinforced composites + thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks + + + + + + + + + silicone rubber + it is available in multiple formulations and often filled. + wide service temperature range + synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups + widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools + + + + + + + + + polychloropren + Neoprene + it offers good weathering and ozone resistance. + weathering resistance; ozone resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene + it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“. + Pressformen + compression molding + compression moulding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird. + + + + + + + + + orginal: "[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradability + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“. + Spritzgießen + injection molding + injection moulding; plastic injection molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape. + Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt. + Injection molding of polypropylene housings. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“. + Spritzpressen + injection-compression molding + injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen) + A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure. + Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet. + Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 + extrusion + strangpressen (extrudieren) + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird. + Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 + Ziehformen + drawing forming + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren. + Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 + Kalandrieren + calendering + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird. + Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 + Blasformen + blow molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird. + Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 + Modellieren + modelling + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird. + Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + director ejecutivo + directora ejecutiva + head + responsabile + responsable + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gaseous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + short range order + periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities + + + + + + + + medium range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities + + + + + + + + long range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities + + + + + + + + no range order + no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme + https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln + GS1 GLN Specifications + identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number) + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + placeholder removed + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77 + out of scope + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + (x) + chi + mole fraction + + + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + w/w + weight-weight percentage + mass percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + (w/v) + weight-volume percentage + mass volume percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + UOC:GVG + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/log-full.ttl b/src/ontology/log-full.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25b8a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-full.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18121 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix co: . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix doap: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix swrl: . +@prefix swrlb: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix oboInOwl: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "example of usage" , + "example of usage"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en , + "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , + """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition" , + "definition"@en , + "textual definition" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "editor note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 +obo:IAO_0000232 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ; + rdfs:label "curator note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 +obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 +obo:IAO_0100001 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en ; + rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source +dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment """A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived."""@en-us ; + rdfs:label "Source" , + "Source"@en-us . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor +dcterms:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source +dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#repository +doap:repository rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref +oboInOwl:hasDbXref rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI." ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + dcterms:contributor ; + dcterms:created "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date ; + rdfs:label "has cross-reference" . + + +### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym +oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label." ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20" ; + rdfs:label "has exact synonym"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label +rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "label" , + "label"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch +skos:closeMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment +skos:comment rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#purpose +org:purpose rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "but"@fr , + "obiettivo"@it , + "purpose"@en , + "tiene objetivo"@es . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 +co:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; + rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; + rdfs:range xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 +co:PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en ; + rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 +co:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 +co:PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; + skos:example "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:altLabel . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Datatypes +################################################################# + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal +rdfs:Literal rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date +xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 +obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , + "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "has part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en , + "realized in"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 +obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; + rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; + skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 +obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; + rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 +obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 +obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 +obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; + skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 +obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 +obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; + skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 +obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; + skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 +obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 +obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "history of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; + skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 +obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:label "has history"@en ; + skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; + skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 +obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; + skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 +obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 +obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081 +obo:COB_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "intended to realize"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 +obo:IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:comment ""@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 +obo:IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000417 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , + """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , + """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , + """From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input."""@en , + """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 +obo:IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 +obo:IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000419 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 +obo:IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 +obo:OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000295 ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified input of" ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; + rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 +obo:OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of." ; + rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 +obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 + ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified output of" ; + rdfs:label "has specified output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000304 +obo:OBI_0000304 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000835 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en ; + rdfs:label "is_manufactured_by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 +obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 +obo:OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "PPPB branch derived" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch" ; + rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; + co:PMD_0000064 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 +obo:OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000077 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; + rdfs:label "specifies value of" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 +obo:OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 +obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , + "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing." ; + rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 +obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , + "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + obo:RO_0000057 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 +obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en , + "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants."@en ; + rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en , + "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 +obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "function of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 +obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000019 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "quality of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 +obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "role of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 +obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 +obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 +obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 +obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 +obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has disposition" ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 +obo:RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , + "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives from"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 +obo:RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , + "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives into"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 +obo:RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; + rdfs:comment "t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)"@en ; + rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 +obo:RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002224 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of starts with" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Allen" ; + rdfs:label "starts"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 +obo:RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "starts with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 +obo:RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002230 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of ends with" ; + rdfs:label "ends"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 +obo:RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "ends with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002224 + obo:RO_0002233 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002230 + obo:RO_0002234 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 +obo:RO_0002350 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002351 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "member of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 +obo:RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0009007 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; + rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 +obo:RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 +obo:STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000055 + obo:RO_0000059 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "AGB" ; + rdfs:label "executes" . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#changedBy +org:changedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:originalOrganization ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:label "cambiata da"@it , + "changed by"@en , + "es modificada por"@es , + "es modificado por"@es , + "modifiée par"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#classification +org:classification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range skos:Concept ; + rdfs:label "classification"@en , + "classification"@fr , + "classificazione"@it , + "pertenece a la clasificación"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMember +org:hasMember rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:memberOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "ha membro"@it , + "has member"@en , + "possède un membre"@fr , + "tiene miembro"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMembership +org:hasMembership rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:member ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Membership ; + rdfs:label "appartenenza"@it , + "engagement"@fr , + "membership"@en , + "tiene membresía"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPost +org:hasPost rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:postIn ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Post ; + rdfs:label "impiego"@it , + "possède un poste"@fr , + "post"@en , + "tiene puesto"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPrimarySite +org:hasPrimarySite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasSite ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "primary Site"@en , + "sede principale"@it , + "site principal"@fr , + "tiene sede principal en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasRegisteredSite +org:hasRegisteredSite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasPrimarySite ; + rdfs:domain org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "registered Site"@en , + "sede legale"@it , + "siège social"@fr , + "tiene sede registrada en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSite +org:hasSite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:siteOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "a un site"@fr , + "ha sede"@it , + "has site"@en , + "tiene sede en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSubOrganization +org:hasSubOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:subOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "a une Sous-Organization"@fr , + "ha sotto-Organization"@it , + "has SubOrganization"@en , + "tiene suborganización"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasUnit +org:hasUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasSubOrganization ; + owl:inverseOf org:unitOf ; + rdfs:domain org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:range org:OrganizationalUnit ; + rdfs:label "contiene unidad"@es , + "ha Unit"@it , + "has Unit"@en , + "possède une Unité"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#headOf +org:headOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:memberOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es director ejecutivo de"@es , + "head of"@en , + "responsabile di"@it , + "responsable de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#heldBy +org:heldBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:holds ; + rdfs:domain org:Post ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "held by"@en , + "occupé par"@fr , + "ocupado por"@es , + "ricoperto da"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#holds +org:holds rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Post ; + rdfs:label "holds"@en , + "occupe"@fr , + "ocupa"@es , + "ricopre"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#linkedTo +org:linkedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "collegato a"@it , + "está relacionada con"@es , + "está relacionado con"@es , + "linked to"@en , + "relié à"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#member +org:member rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre agente"@es , + "member"@en , + "membre"@fr , + "membro"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberDuring +org:memberDuring rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:label "durée d'engagement"@fr , + "es miembro durante"@es , + "member During"@en , + "membro durante"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberOf +org:memberOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es miembro de"@es , + "member of"@en , + "membre de"@fr , + "membro di"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#organization +org:organization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre organización"@es , + "organisation"@fr , + "organization"@en , + "organizzazione"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#originalOrganization +org:originalOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es organización original"@es , + "organisation originelle"@fr , + "organizzazione originale"@it , + "original organization"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#postIn +org:postIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Post ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es un puesto en"@es , + "impiego in"@it , + "post in"@en , + "poste chez"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#reportsTo +org:reportsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Post + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Post + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "est subordonné à"@fr , + "reports to"@en , + "responde ante"@es , + "riporta a"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultedFrom +org:resultedFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:inverseOf org:resultingOrganization ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:label "es el resultado de"@es , + "issue de"@fr , + "resulted from"@en , + "risultato da"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultingOrganization +org:resultingOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "a donné naissance à"@fr , + "resulta en"@es , + "resulted in"@en , + "risultato in"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#role +org:role rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Membership + org:Post + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range org:Role ; + rdfs:label "desempeña la actividad de"@es , + "role"@en , + "ruolo"@it , + "rôle"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteAddress +org:siteAddress rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Site ; + rdfs:label "adresse du Site"@fr , + "es la dirección de la sede"@es , + "indirizzo della sede"@it , + "site Address"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteOf +org:siteOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Site ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es sede de"@es , + "sede di"@it , + "site Of"@en , + "site de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#subOrganizationOf +org:subOrganizationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:transitiveSubOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es suborganización de"@es , + "sotto-Organization di"@it , + "sous-Organization de"@fr , + "subOrganization of"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#transitiveSubOrganizationOf +org:transitiveSubOrganizationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es suborganización de (transitiva)"@es , + "es suborganización de manera transitiva de"@es , + "sotto-Organization transitiva"@it , + "sous-Organization transitive de"@fr , + "transitive sub-organization"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#unitOf +org:unitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:subOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:OrganizationalUnit ; + rdfs:range org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:label "es unidad de"@es , + "unit Of"@en , + "unità di"@it , + "unité de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( org:resultedFrom + org:originalOrganization + ) . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 +co:PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 +co:PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0025006 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "has process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 +co:PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000070 ; + rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000068 ; + rdfs:label "has state"@en ; + skos:definition "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 +co:PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000077 +co:PMD_0000077 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "specified by value"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 +co:PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "complies with"@en , + "entspricht"@de ; + skos:definition "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 +co:PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0001029 ; + rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of responds with"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 +co:PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; + skos:definition "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 +co:PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 +co:PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0020020 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020134 + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020135 + ] ; + rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; + skos:definition "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 +co:PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; + rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; + skos:example "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025006 +co:PMD_0025006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "process attribute of"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025013 +co:PMD_0025013 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "changes quality"@en ; + skos:definition "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025998 +co:PMD_0025998 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0025999 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + co:PMD_0025998 + ) ; + rdfs:label "has relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + skos:example "material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025999 +co:PMD_0025999 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( co:PMD_0025999 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints."""@en ; + rdfs:label "relational quality of"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + skos:example "mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 +co:PMD_0040121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0040122 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 +co:PMD_0040122 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Data properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 +obo:OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:OBI_0002135 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 +obo:OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation +skos:notation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDateTime + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:label "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es , + "in XSD Date-Time"@en ; + skos:definition "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es , + "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#identifier +org:identifier rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "identifiant"@fr , + "identificatore"@it , + "identifier"@en , + "tiene identificador"@es . + + +### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008 + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ; + rdfs:label "has url"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 +co:PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "has value"@en ; + skos:definition "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001857 +co:PMD_0001857 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000006 ; + rdfs:range xsd:int ; + rdfs:label "has parameter position"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001877 +co:PMD_0001877 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "has default literal value"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies a default value"@en . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 +obo:BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; + skos:example "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 +obo:BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:example "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000020 , + obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 +obo:BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 +obo:BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 +obo:BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; + skos:example "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "process"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; + skos:example "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 +obo:BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; + skos:example "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; + skos:example "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 +obo:BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; + skos:example "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 +obo:BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000019 + ] ; + rdfs:label "quality"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; + skos:example "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 +obo:BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000020 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , + "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "role"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; + skos:example "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; + skos:example "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 +obo:BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; + skos:example "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; + skos:example "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "site"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "object"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; + skos:example "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 +obo:BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000031 + ] ; + rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; + skos:example "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "function"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; + skos:example "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 +obo:BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; + skos:example "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 +obo:BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000038 + obo:BFO_0000148 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000038 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 +obo:BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 +obo:BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 +obo:BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; + skos:example "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 +obo:BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; + skos:example "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 +obo:BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 +obo:BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; + skos:example "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 +obo:BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000148 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 +obo:BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "history"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; + skos:example "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 +obo:BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000038 ; + rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; + skos:example "The year 2018."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:example "The millennium"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 +obo:CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; + rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051 +obo:CHEBI_17051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "fluoride" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 +obo:CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; + rdfs:label "iron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 +obo:CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "manganese atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 +obo:CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; + rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 +obo:CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; + rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 +obo:CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; + rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 +obo:CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; + rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 +obo:CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; + rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 +obo:CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; + rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 +obo:CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "bromine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 +obo:CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 +obo:CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "calcium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 +obo:CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 +obo:CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; + rdfs:label "molecular entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 +obo:CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; + rdfs:label "chemical entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 +obo:CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; + rdfs:label "group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 +obo:CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; + rdfs:label "iodine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 +obo:CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lead atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 +obo:CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 +obo:CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mercury atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 +obo:CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 +obo:CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 +obo:CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 +obo:CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "potassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 +obo:CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "sodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 +obo:CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 +obo:CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tin atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 +obo:CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "uranium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 +obo:CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zinc atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 +obo:CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "boron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 +obo:CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 +obo:CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "selenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 +obo:CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "silicon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 +obo:CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "carbon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 +obo:CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; + rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 +obo:CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 +obo:CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 +obo:CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; + rdfs:label "chromium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 +obo:CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; + rdfs:label "nickel atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 +obo:CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 +obo:CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 +obo:CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "copper atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 +obo:CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 +obo:CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "gold atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 +obo:CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24433 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 +obo:CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lithium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30163 +obo:CHEBI_30163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron oxide with formula B2O3." ; + rdfs:label "diboron trioxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187 +obo:CHEBI_30187 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 +obo:CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "helium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 +obo:CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "astatine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 +obo:CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; + rdfs:label "indium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 +obo:CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; + rdfs:label "thallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 +obo:CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "germanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 +obo:CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 +obo:CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; + rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 +obo:CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "silver atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 +obo:CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "antimony atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 +obo:CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "caesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563 +obo:CHEBI_30563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens." ; + rdfs:label "silicon dioxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 +obo:CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 +obo:CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "osmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31344 +obo:CHEBI_31344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio." ; + rdfs:label "calcium oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145 +obo:CHEBI_32145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "sodium hydroxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 +obo:CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "barium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 +obo:CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "europium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 +obo:CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; + rdfs:label "atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 +obo:CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303 +obo:CHEBI_33303 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table." ; + rdfs:label "chalcogen" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 +obo:CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "neon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 +obo:CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33303 , + obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; + rdfs:label "polonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 +obo:CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "radon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 +obo:CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 +obo:CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 +obo:CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "francium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 +obo:CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "strontium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 +obo:CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "radium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 +obo:CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "scandium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 +obo:CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336 +obo:CHEBI_33336 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 +obo:CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "actinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 +obo:CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "titanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 +obo:CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 +obo:CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 +obo:CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "niobium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 +obo:CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 +obo:CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 +obo:CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 +obo:CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 +obo:CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "technetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 +obo:CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 +obo:CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 +obo:CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; + rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 +obo:CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 +obo:CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; + rdfs:label "palladium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 +obo:CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "platinum" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 +obo:CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 +obo:CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; + rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 +obo:CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "cerium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 +obo:CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 +obo:CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "promethium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 +obo:CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "samarium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 +obo:CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 +obo:CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "terbium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 +obo:CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 +obo:CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "erbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 +obo:CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "thulium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 +obo:CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "ytterbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 +obo:CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 +obo:CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "thorium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 +obo:CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 +obo:CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 +obo:CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 +obo:CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "americium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 +obo:CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "curium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 +obo:CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 +obo:CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "californium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 +obo:CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 +obo:CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "fermium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 +obo:CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 +obo:CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "nobelium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 +obo:CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 +obo:CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; + rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 +obo:CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; + rdfs:label "metal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 +obo:CHEBI_33839 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." ; + rdfs:label "macromolecule" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37376 +obo:CHEBI_37376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "tetraphosphorus decaoxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 +obo:CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "argon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 +obo:CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; + rdfs:label "gallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 +obo:CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 +obo:CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "holmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 +obo:CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "iridium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 +obo:CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "krypton atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 +obo:CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 +obo:CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 +obo:CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "xenon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53284 +obo:CHEBI_53284 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33839 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages." ; + rdfs:label "polyurethane macromolecule" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 +obo:CHEBI_59999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 , + co:PMD_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types." ; + rdfs:comment "Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp."@en ; + rdfs:label "chemical substance" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60003 +obo:CHEBI_60003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_59999 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind." ; + rdfs:label "pure substance" ; + rdfs:seeAlso obo:CHEBI_60003 ; + skos:example "Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74236 +obo:CHEBI_74236 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes." ; + rdfs:label "polymerisation monomer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81045 +obo:CHEBI_81045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide." ; + rdfs:label "lead oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035 +obo:COB_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000260 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:COB_0000083 , + obo:GO_0008150 ; + rdfs:label "completely executed planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000082 +obo:COB_0000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0025009 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en ; + rdfs:label "planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000083 +obo:COB_0000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + rdfs:label "failed planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 +obo:GO_0008150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." ; + rdfs:label "biological process"@en , + "biological_process" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 +obo:IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000009 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term."""@en , + "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , + "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , + "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , + "OBI_0000217"@en ; + rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 +obo:IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "action specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 +obo:IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000232 """9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. +""" ; + rdfs:label "datum label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010 +obo:IAO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 """Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "software"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 +obo:IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , + "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , + "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , + "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" , + """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en ; + rdfs:label "data item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 +obo:IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , + "a stop sign"@en , + "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , + "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; + rdfs:label "symbol"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , + "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en , + """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000142"@en ; + rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 +obo:IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , + "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , + "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; + rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098 +obo:IAO_0000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en , + "OBI_0000187"@en ; + rdfs:label "data format specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100 +obo:IAO_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type"@en , + "2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000042"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "data set"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000007 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , + "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , + "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , + "OBI_0000344"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:comment """2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"""@en ; + rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 +obo:IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001933 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000305"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129 +obo:IAO_0000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en ; + rdfs:label "version number"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300 +obo:IAO_0000300 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en , + "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en ; + rdfs:label "textual entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 +obo:IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; + rdfs:label "document"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 +obo:IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000310 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000444 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000310 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:comment "Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion."@en ; + rdfs:label "publication"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 +obo:IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591 +obo:IAO_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000010 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80"@en ; + rdfs:label "software method"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:comment "Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: \"A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.\" to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)"@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 +obo:IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:COB_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 +obo:NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "Homo sapiens" , + "homo sapiens" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 +obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , + "PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269" , + "We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent" , + "This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)" ; + obo:IAO_0100001 obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "obsolete planned process" ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 +obo:OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , + "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; + rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 +obo:OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000027 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000019 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , + "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000202 +obo:OBI_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen." , + "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; + rdfs:comment "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; + rdfs:label "investigation agent role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 +obo:OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI" ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 +obo:OBI_0000260 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "plan"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 +obo:OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 +obo:OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 +obo:OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; + rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 +obo:OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001937 ; + owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 +obo:OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; + rdfs:label "value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002201 +obo:OBI_0002201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "determination if assay will provide reliable results" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302911 +obo:OBI_0302911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "adapted from wordnet (wkipedia)" ; + rdfs:label "validation"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000000 +obo:UO_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; + rdfs:label "unit" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000000 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 +obo:UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time derived unit" ; + rdfs:label "time unit" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000003 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 +obo:UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000076 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 +obo:UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000163 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 +obo:UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000164 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000076 +obo:UO_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mole fraction based unit" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000163 +obo:UO_1000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mass percentage based unit" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000164 +obo:UO_1000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mass volume percentage based unit" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent +dcterms:Agent rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept +skos:Concept rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#ChangeEvent +org:ChangeEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith org:Membership , + org:Organization , + org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Change Event"@en , + "Evento di cambiamento"@it , + "evento de cambio"@es , + "Évènement"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#FormalOrganization +org:FormalOrganization rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "Formal Organization"@en , + "Organisation Formelle"@fr , + "Organizzazione formale"@it , + "organización formal"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Membership +org:Membership rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith org:Organization , + org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Appartenenza"@it , + "Engagement"@fr , + "Membership"@en , + "membresía"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Organization +org:Organization rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + owl:disjointWith org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Organisation"@fr , + "Organization"@en , + "Organizzazione"@it , + "organización"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalCollaboration +org:OrganizationalCollaboration rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( org:Organization + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty org:hasMember ; + owl:allValuesFrom org:Organization + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "Collaborazione"@it , + "Endeavour"@en , + "Partenariat"@fr , + "proyecto de cooperación empresarial"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalUnit +org:OrganizationalUnit rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "OrganizationalUnit"@en , + "Unità Organizzativa"@it , + "Unité opérationnelle"@fr , + "unidad organizativa"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Post +org:Post rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Impiego"@it , + "Post"@en , + "Poste"@fr , + "puesto"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Role +org:Role rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept ; + owl:disjointWith org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Role"@en , + "Ruolo"@it , + "Rôle"@fr , + "actividad"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Site +org:Site rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "Sede"@it , + "Site"@en , + "Site"@fr , + "sede"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "Agent" . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:label "Organization" . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + rdfs:label "Person" . + + +### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en ; + rdfs:label "file data item"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 +co:PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000005 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020131 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process."@en , + """Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material (\"intensive quality\"), the performance of the material (\"behavoiral material property\") and the processing the material must have undergone (\"output of some process\"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian (\"per genus et differentiam\") as differentiation."""@en , + "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; + rdfs:label "Material"@de , + "material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Material"@en ; + skos:definition "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 +co:PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , + """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 +co:PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; + rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; + skos:definition "An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 +co:PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] , + _:genid207 ; + rdfs:comment """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties."""@en ; + rdfs:label "material property"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid207 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000005 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid207 ; + rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 +co:PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; + rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 +co:PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "an attribute of a process" ; + rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; + rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; + skos:altLabel "process characteristic"@en ; + skos:definition "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000010 +co:PMD_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000591 ; + rdfs:label "workflow function"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000011 +co:PMD_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000583 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000066 + co:PMD_0000067 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "workflow node"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000012 +co:PMD_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "workflow definition"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013 +co:PMD_0000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000033 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000027 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "parameter specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 +co:PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000013 ; + rdfs:label "input specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015 +co:PMD_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000013 ; + rdfs:label "output specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016 +co:PMD_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000583 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "workflow run"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 +co:PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; + skos:definition "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 +co:PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000547 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020139 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , + "melting process"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de , + "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en ; + skos:example "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 +co:PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , + "heating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , + "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 +co:PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , + "cooling function"@en ; + skos:definition "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , + "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 +co:PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000780 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000655 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , + "melting furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , + "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 +co:PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000054 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , + "melting function"@en ; + skos:definition "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; + skos:example "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 +co:PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 +co:PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 +co:PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000075 +co:PMD_0000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "mold"@en-us , + "mould"@en ; + skos:definition "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000100 +co:PMD_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "function name"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000101 +co:PMD_0000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "import path"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103 +co:PMD_0000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "hardening"@en ; + skos:altLabel "toughening" ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000104 +co:PMD_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000103 ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchange hardening"@en ; + skos:definition "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000107 +co:PMD_0000107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical property"@en , + "optical non-linearity"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000110 +co:PMD_0000110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "geological process"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en" ; + skos:definition "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000111 +co:PMD_0000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "superconducting"@en ; + skos:definition "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000112 +co:PMD_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric disposition" ; + skos:definition "The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000113 +co:PMD_0000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en ; + skos:example """forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering"""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000114 +co:PMD_0000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + co:PMD_0020105 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010027 + ] ; + rdfs:label "clay"@en ; + skos:definition "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117 +co:PMD_0000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 ; + rdfs:label "structural composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000118 +co:PMD_0000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000117 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000122 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "laminated composite"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000119 +co:PMD_0000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000117 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000124 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000125 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "sandwich panel composite"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120 +co:PMD_0000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "metal matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121 +co:PMD_0000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "polymer matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000122 +co:PMD_0000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "laminate ply role"@en ; + skos:definition "a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000123 +co:PMD_0000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "doc string"@en ; + skos:definition "A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000124 +co:PMD_0000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "sandwich sheet"@en , + "sandwich sheet role"@en ; + skos:definition "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000125 +co:PMD_0000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "sandwich core"@en , + "sandwich core role"@en ; + skos:definition "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127 +co:PMD_0000127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 +co:PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "1D"@en ; + skos:definition "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 +co:PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "2D"@en ; + skos:definition "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 +co:PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020243 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000109 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:STATO_0000102 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: axiom needs refinement"@en ; + rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; + skos:definition "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 +co:PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , + "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 +co:PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; + skos:definition "The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 +co:PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000517 + ] ; + rdfs:label "acoustic property"@en ; + skos:definition "An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 +co:PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000506 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 +co:PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , + "additive manufacturing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 +co:PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "adhesion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 +co:PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , + "adjustment device role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 +co:PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 +co:PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , + "aging process"@en ; + skos:definition "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , + "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; + skos:example "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 +co:PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020215 ; + rdfs:label "acoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 +co:PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "impact"@en ; + skos:definition "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 +co:PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "flow of electric charge"@en ; + skos:definition "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 +co:PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "heat flow"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 +co:PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "generation of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 +co:PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "mechanical process"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 +co:PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + ; + rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , + "assembling process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 +co:PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , + "atomic force microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AFM"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 +co:PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 +co:PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000862 ; + rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , + "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 +co:PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , + "bandsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , + "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 +co:PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , + "bending testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 +co:PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , + "bending testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 +co:PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000532 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , + "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , + "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , + "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 +co:PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "biological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 +co:PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , + "blank role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; + skos:example "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 +co:PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; + skos:definition "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 +co:PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000537 ; + rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; + skos:definition "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 +co:PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; + rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 +co:PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 +co:PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000618 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 +co:PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , + "burning"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Firing"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de , + "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en ; + skos:example "Firing in Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 +co:PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , + "cnc machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , + "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 +co:PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000541 , + co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , + "cnc welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en , + "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 +co:PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , + "calibration device role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 +co:PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , + "caliper"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , + "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 +co:PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 +co:PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 +co:PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 +co:PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , + "changing properties of material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , + "Property Alteration"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; + skos:example "Heat Treatment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 +co:PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:comment """See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion."""@en ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0000064 "Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 +co:PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , + "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 +co:PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 +co:PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 +co:PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , + "chromatography function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 +co:PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020101 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , + "chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 +co:PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 +co:PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , + "circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , + "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 +co:PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , + "circular table saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , + "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 +co:PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; + rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , + "cleaning"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 +co:PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , + "cleaning device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 +co:PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000866 ; + rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , + "coarse grained simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , + "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; + skos:example "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 +co:PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , + "coating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 +co:PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000575 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , + "coating application function"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 +co:PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , + "coating by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 +co:PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , + "coating by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 +co:PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , + "coating device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 +co:PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 +co:PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 +co:PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , + "coating from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 +co:PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Electroplating of metals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 +co:PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 +co:PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 +co:PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , + "coating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 +co:PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , + "colorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 +co:PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + rdfs:label "composite"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en ; + skos:example """carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools""" ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 +co:PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , + "compounding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Putting Together"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Interlocking, Layering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 +co:PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , + "compounding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 +co:PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , + "compression testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 +co:PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , + "compression testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 +co:PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Computer"@de , + "computing device"@en ; + skos:definition """A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , + """Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 +co:PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; + rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , + "Rechenprozess"@de , + "computing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , + "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 +co:PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , + "conditioning process"@en ; + skos:definition "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en , + "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 +co:PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 +co:PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 +co:PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; + skos:definition "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 +co:PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , + "creep testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 +co:PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , + "creep testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 +co:PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , + "cryogenic freezer"@en ; + skos:definition "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , + "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , + "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 +co:PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; + rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 +co:PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , + "cut function"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Schneidfunktion"@de ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 +co:PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , + "deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 +co:PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 +co:PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; + skos:definition "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 +co:PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "density"@en ; + skos:definition "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 +co:PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 +co:PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , + "device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en , + "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 +co:PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , + "device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 +co:PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000620 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; + skos:definition "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 +co:PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , + "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 +co:PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , + "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DSC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 +co:PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , + "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DTA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 +co:PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , + "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 +co:PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , + "dimension measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 +co:PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020132 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , + "dimension measuring process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 +co:PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , + "disassembling"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 +co:PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 +co:PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , + "dividing"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; + skos:example "Shearing, Cracking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 +co:PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , + "drilling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , + "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 +co:PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 +co:PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 +co:PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000949 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 +co:PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 +co:PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 +co:PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000519 + ] ; + rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 +co:PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000621 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 +co:PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , + "electron beam welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , + "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 +co:PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , + "electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , + "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 +co:PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , + "electron microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 +co:PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000595 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , + "electron spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 +co:PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 +co:PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 +co:PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 +co:PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , + "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 +co:PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , + "environmental chamber"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000634 +co:PMD_0000634 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "workflow executor role"@en ; + skos:definition "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 +co:PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; + skos:definition "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 +co:PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 +co:PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , + "fatigue testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 +co:PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025020 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:altLabel "S-N testing process"@en , + "fatigue testing series"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de , + "Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en ; + skos:example "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 +co:PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ferrous metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 +co:PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; + rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , + "filling"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; + skos:example "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 +co:PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , + "flow cytometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , + "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 +co:PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , + "force measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 +co:PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; + skos:definition "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 +co:PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , + "forming"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Shaping"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; + skos:example "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 +co:PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; + rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , + "forming by bending"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 +co:PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , + "forming machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 +co:PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 +co:PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Rolling, Coining"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 +co:PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; + rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , + "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Twisting, Displacement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 +co:PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , + "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 +co:PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 +co:PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; + skos:definition "A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 +co:PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , + "furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 +co:PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gas chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 +co:PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 +co:PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; + skos:example "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 +co:PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 +co:PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , + "generative deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; + skos:example "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 +co:PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; + rdfs:label "glass"@en ; + skos:definition "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 +co:PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; + rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , + "glueing"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Bonding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; + skos:example "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 +co:PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "crystallite"@en , + "kristallit"@de ; + skos:altLabel "Korn"@de , + "grain"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 +co:PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , + "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 +co:PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020102 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020133 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , + "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 +co:PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , + "grinding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , + "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 +co:PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; + rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , + "grips"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , + "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 +co:PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , + "hacksaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , + "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 +co:PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; + skos:definition "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; + skos:example "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 +co:PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , + "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; + skos:definition "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , + "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 +co:PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000558 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , + "hand circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , + "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 +co:PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000920 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , + "handsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , + "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 +co:PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , + "hardening by forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; + skos:example "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 +co:PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 +co:PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000775 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , + "hardness tester"@en ; + skos:definition "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , + "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 +co:PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , + "hardness testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 +co:PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , + "hardness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 +co:PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000978 ; + rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; + skos:definition "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000778 +co:PMD_0000778 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water."@en ; + rdfs:label "mixing"@en ; + skos:definition "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 +co:PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , + "heat treatment"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 +co:PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000054 + co:PMD_0000055 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000054 + co:PMD_0000055 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , + "heat treatment device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 +co:PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , + "heat treatment function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 +co:PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 +co:PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , + "high throughput simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; + skos:example "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 +co:PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 +co:PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000657 ; + rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 +co:PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 +co:PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , + "impact testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; + skos:example "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 +co:PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 +co:PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000911 ; + rdfs:comment "e.g., air into glass"@en ; + rdfs:label "refraction (optical)"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 +co:PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000655 ; + rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , + "induction furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , + "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 +co:PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , + "injection molding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , + "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 +co:PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; + skos:example "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 +co:PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 +co:PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , + "ion microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 +co:PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , + "ion microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 +co:PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , + "ion spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 +co:PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , + "ion spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 +co:PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , + "irradiating"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Polymer Curing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 +co:PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 +co:PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , + "irradiation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 +co:PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , + "irradiation function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 +co:PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , + "joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 +co:PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , + "joining by primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , + "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 +co:PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , + "joining by shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 +co:PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , + "joining by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; + skos:example "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 +co:PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , + "joining by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 +co:PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , + "joining device"@en ; + skos:definition "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , + "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 +co:PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , + "joining function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 +co:PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Messer"@de , + "knife"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 +co:PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000512 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , + "laser spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 +co:PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , + "lasercutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 +co:PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , + "lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , + "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 +co:PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000875 ; + rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , + "light microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 +co:PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , + "load cell"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 +co:PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , + "machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ML" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 +co:PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically defined"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; + skos:example "Drilling, Turning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 +co:PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; + skos:example "Grinding, Blasting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 +co:PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 +co:PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , + "magnetizing"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 +co:PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , + "magnetizing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 +co:PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , + "magnetizing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 +co:PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 +co:PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , + "manufacturing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 +co:PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:COB_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment """Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains."""@en ; + rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , + "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , + "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 +co:PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000502 ; + rdfs:label "map"@en ; + skos:definition "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 +co:PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , + "mass spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 +co:PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000597 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , + "mass spectrometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 +co:PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020001 , + co:PMD_0020002 ; + rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; + skos:definition "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 +co:PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , + "measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 +co:PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 +co:PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000848 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 +co:PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; + skos:definition "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 +co:PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000663 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33521 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "metal"@en ; + skos:definition "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 +co:PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "typically observed through crystallographic analysis"@en ; + rdfs:label "crystallographic texture"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 +co:PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , + "micrometer gauge"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 +co:PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , + "microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 +co:PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "microscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de , + "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en ; + skos:example "Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Mikroskopie"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 +co:PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ; + skos:definition "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 +co:PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , + "microtome"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , + "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , + "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 +co:PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , + "milling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , + "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 +co:PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000924 ; + rdfs:label "Mohs hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 +co:PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 +co:PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , + "multimodal deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; + skos:example "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 +co:PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , + "multiscale simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 +co:PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , + "nanoindentation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; + skos:example "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 +co:PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:GO_0008150 + co:PMD_0000110 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:GO_0008150 + co:PMD_0000110 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en , + "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 +co:PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "chemical reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 +co:PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , + "optical microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 +co:PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , + "optical microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de ; + skos:example "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 +co:PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000966 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , + "optical profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , + "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 +co:PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0001008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 +co:PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "optical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 +co:PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary (realization)"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 +co:PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , + "photochemical process"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; + skos:example "Exposure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 +co:PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 +co:PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000834 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; + skos:definition "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 +co:PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , + "polishing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , + "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 +co:PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010033 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010033 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 +co:PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; + skos:definition "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 +co:PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; + skos:example "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 +co:PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; + skos:example "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 +co:PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "powder"@en ; + skos:definition "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 +co:PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000818 ; + rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , + "precision lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , + "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 +co:PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; + rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , + "pressing on - in"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; + skos:example "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 +co:PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000967 ; + rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; + rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 +co:PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , + "pressure measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 +co:PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , + "primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Primary Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; + skos:example "Casting, Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 +co:PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , + "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 +co:PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , + "primary shaping by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 +co:PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 +co:PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 +co:PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 +co:PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma arc welding."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 +co:PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 +co:PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 +co:PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 +co:PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 +co:PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 +co:PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , + "reinforcement learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; + skos:example "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "RL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 +co:PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; + rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , + "removing"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; + skos:example "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 +co:PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 +co:PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , + "rheometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 +co:PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , + "rheometry"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de , + "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 +co:PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , + "sample role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , + "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 +co:PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , + "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , + "Säge"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 +co:PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000624 ; + rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , + "scanning electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , + "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 +co:PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schere"@de , + "pair of scissors"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 +co:PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; + rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 +co:PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , + "scratch testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 +co:PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , + "scratch testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; + skos:example "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 +co:PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; + rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , + "separating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; + skos:example "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Cutting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 +co:PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , + "shear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 +co:PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , + "shear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 +co:PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 +co:PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000582 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , + "simulation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 +co:PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , + "simulation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , + "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 +co:PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , + "sintering"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; + skos:example "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 +co:PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , + "sizing saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , + "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 +co:PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , + "slide"@en ; + skos:definition "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en , + "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 +co:PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , + "soldering device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 +co:PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , + "soldering function"@en ; + skos:definition "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 +co:PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , + "spalling testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 +co:PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , + "spalling testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 +co:PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 +co:PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , + "spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , + "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 +co:PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "spectroscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 +co:PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000992 ; + rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 +co:PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; + skos:definition "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 +co:PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000596 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000952 ; + rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; + skos:definition "The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 +co:PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 +co:PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 +co:PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "strength"@en ; + skos:definition "The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 +co:PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; + skos:definition "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 +co:PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000654 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 +co:PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , + "structural optimization simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; + skos:example "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 +co:PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "structural property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 +co:PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of adjustment role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 +co:PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of calibration role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 +co:PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; + skos:definition "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 +co:PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , + "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; + skos:example "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 +co:PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , + "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 +co:PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "supervised machine learning"@de , + "supervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; + skos:example "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 +co:PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; + skos:example "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 +co:PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , + "surface profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 +co:PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , + "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; + rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 +co:PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , + "temperature change device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 +co:PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , + "temperature change function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 +co:PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , + "temperature measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , + "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 +co:PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 +co:PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , + "tensile testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 +co:PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , + "tensile testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 +co:PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , + "test piece role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en , + "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 +co:PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , + "testing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 +co:PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , + "No official definition in DIN"@en ; + rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , + "textile joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; + skos:example "Sewing, Stapling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 +co:PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 ; + rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 +co:PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , + "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TCMP"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 +co:PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , + "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 +co:PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 +co:PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000981 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 +co:PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , + "thermocouple"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 +co:PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , + "thermocycler"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , + "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 +co:PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TGA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 +co:PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , + "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 +co:PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , + "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; + skos:example "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 +co:PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; + skos:example "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 +co:PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , + "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 +co:PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000508 ; + rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , + "3d printer"@en ; + skos:definition "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , + "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 +co:PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + rdfs:label "time series"@en ; + skos:definition "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 +co:PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , + "torsion testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 +co:PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "torsion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 +co:PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; + skos:definition "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 +co:PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000561 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , + "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , + "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , + "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 +co:PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , + "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 +co:PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "unsupervised machine learning"@de , + "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; + skos:example "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 +co:PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , + "viscometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 +co:PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , + "viscometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 +co:PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , + "water purification system"@en ; + skos:definition "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , + "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 +co:PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , + "waterjet cutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 +co:PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 +co:PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , + "wear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 +co:PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , + "wear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; + skos:example "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 +co:PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , + "welding device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 +co:PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , + "welding function"@en ; + skos:definition "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 +co:PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , + "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 +co:PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020132 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050155 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; + skos:definition "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CT"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 +co:PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , + "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "XRD"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 +co:PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , + "x-ray mapping"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 +co:PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 +co:PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , + "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 +co:PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , + "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 +co:PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , + "x-ray analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 +co:PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 +co:PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray mapping device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 +co:PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035 +co:PMD_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025018 ; + rdfs:label "angle"@en ; + skos:definition "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001036 +co:PMD_0001036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en ; + skos:definition "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001039 +co:PMD_0001039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "calibration process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001040 +co:PMD_0001040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001042 +co:PMD_0001042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation" ; + rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. " ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001044 +co:PMD_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + rdfs:label "date value specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001046 +co:PMD_0001046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "depth"@en ; + skos:definition "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001047 +co:PMD_0001047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "diagonal"@en ; + skos:definition "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 +co:PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 +co:PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] ; + rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010000 +co:PMD_0010000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "corrosion resistant" ; + skos:definition "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010001 +co:PMD_0010001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "carbon steel"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010002 +co:PMD_0010002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 ; + rdfs:label "cast iron"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010003 +co:PMD_0010003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010000 + ] ; + rdfs:label "stainless steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010004 +co:PMD_0010004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010013 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tool steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010005 +co:PMD_0010005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 ; + rdfs:label "alloy steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010006 +co:PMD_0010006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "chromium steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007 +co:PMD_0010007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 ; + rdfs:label "non-ferrous metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010012 +co:PMD_0010012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020068 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zinc alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010013 +co:PMD_0010013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "hardenable" ; + skos:definition "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014 +co:PMD_0010014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 ; + rdfs:label "precious metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010015 +co:PMD_0010015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020040 + ] ; + rdfs:label "gold metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010016 +co:PMD_0010016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020076 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silver metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010017 +co:PMD_0010017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020057 + ] ; + rdfs:label "platinum metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010018 +co:PMD_0010018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020092 + ] ; + rdfs:label "palladium metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010019 +co:PMD_0010019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010020 + ] ; + rdfs:label "rhodium metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010020 +co:PMD_0010020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33359 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010021 +co:PMD_0010021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30452 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tellurium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010022 +co:PMD_0010022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "containing magnetic species" ; + skos:definition "A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023 +co:PMD_0010023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive" ; + skos:definition "A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010024 +co:PMD_0010024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "bioinert"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en ; + skos:example "non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010025 +co:PMD_0010025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020251 ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable"@en ; + skos:comment "being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal." ; + skos:definition "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010026 +co:PMD_0010026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:label "organic composition"@en ; + skos:definition "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010027 +co:PMD_0010027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:label "inorganic composition"@en ; + skos:definition "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010029 +co:PMD_0010029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "specific strength"@en ; + skos:comment """SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength +""" ; + skos:definition "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010033 +co:PMD_0010033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "polymerization"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034 +co:PMD_0010034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "curing"@en ; + skos:definition "The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010099 +co:PMD_0010099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010112 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biomedical material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomaterial" ; + skos:comment "related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes" ; + skos:definition "A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010100 +co:PMD_0010100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0090000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "elemental semiconductor"@en ; + skos:comment "Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13)." ; + skos:definition "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en ; + skos:example "Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010101 +co:PMD_0010101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0090000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "compound semiconductor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "alloy semiconductor" ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en ; + skos:example "boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010102 +co:PMD_0010102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "organic semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010103 +co:PMD_0010103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010102 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010100 + co:PMD_0010101 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "hybrid semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010112 +co:PMD_0010112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medical application role"@en ; + skos:definition "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011023 +co:PMD_0011023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020067 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnesia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011032 +co:PMD_0011032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011034 +co:PMD_0011034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "cermet"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ceramic-metal composite" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 +co:PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "phase (thermodynamic)"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 +co:PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; + skos:definition "Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 +co:PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 +co:PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] ; + rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 +co:PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025997 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple \"material entity has quality compsition\", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple \"compostion is subject of composition data item\" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented."""@en ; + rdfs:comment "These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water."@en ; + rdfs:label "composition data item"@en ; + skos:altLabel "composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en ; + skos:example "Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 +co:PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "porosity"@en ; + skos:definition "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 +co:PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025013 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000551 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment "Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; + rdfs:label "corrosion"@en ; + skos:definition "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 +co:PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020027 + co:PMD_0020097 + co:PMD_0020100 + co:PMD_0020107 + co:PMD_0020109 + co:PMD_0020110 + co:PMD_0020111 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ; + skos:definition "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 +co:PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; + skos:example "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 +co:PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "obstacle role"@en ; + skos:definition "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en ; + skos:example "A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 +co:PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18248 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 +co:PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30430 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 +co:PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 +co:PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 +co:PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30441 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 +co:PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27998 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 +co:PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 +co:PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28685 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 +co:PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33344 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 +co:PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49882 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 +co:PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 +co:PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25555 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 +co:PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27638 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 +co:PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_29287 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 +co:PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49475 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 +co:PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22977 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 +co:PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 +co:PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33348 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 +co:PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30513 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 +co:PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26216 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 +co:PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28659 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 +co:PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27560 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 +co:PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30217 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 +co:PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27573 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 , + co:PMD_0090000 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 +co:PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 +co:PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33331 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 +co:PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33342 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 +co:PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 +co:PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33355 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 +co:PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24061 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 +co:PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33364 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 +co:PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33369 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 +co:PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 +co:PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 +co:PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49696 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 +co:PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33301 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 +co:PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33310 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 +co:PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30440 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 +co:PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27568 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 +co:PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30682 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 +co:PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 +co:PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 +co:PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25195 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 +co:PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49957 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 +co:PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 +co:PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26708 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 +co:PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24859 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 +co:PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30514 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 +co:PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 +co:PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30512 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 +co:PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33374 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 +co:PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18291 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 +co:PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27563 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 +co:PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30501 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 +co:PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 +co:PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33372 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 +co:PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49637 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 +co:PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30687 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 +co:PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49666 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 +co:PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49631 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 +co:PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22927 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 +co:PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27007 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 +co:PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33343 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 +co:PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27214 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 +co:PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25805 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 +co:PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 +co:PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27698 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 +co:PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33330 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 +co:PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33341 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 +co:PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 ; + rdfs:label "steel"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 +co:PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ; + skos:definition "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; + skos:example "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 +co:PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:comment """TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3D)"@en ; + skos:definition "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 +co:PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "concentration"@en , + "fraction"@en ; + skos:definition "A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 +co:PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 +co:PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Molar Ratio"@en ; + skos:definition "Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en ; + skos:example """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 +co:PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 +co:PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000127 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000110 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000127 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000110 + ] ; + rdfs:label "geogenic mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "material that is formed through geological processes"@en ; + skos:example "such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 +co:PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000663 + ] ; + rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Polycrystalline structure"@en ; + skos:definition "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 +co:PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 +co:PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; + skos:definition "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 +co:PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; + skos:definition "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; + skos:example "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 +co:PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; + skos:definition """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 +co:PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 +co:PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell.""" ; + rdfs:label "foam"@en ; + skos:definition "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 +co:PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 +co:PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; + skos:definition "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020130 +co:PMD_0020130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "driving force of phase in system"@en ; + skos:definition "Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species."@en ; + skos:example "For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 +co:PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 , + _:genid948 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Point property"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid948 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid948 ; + rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 +co:PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "size"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 +co:PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mass"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 +co:PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 +co:PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000975 ; + rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; + skos:definition "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136 +co:PMD_0020136 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different."@en ; + rdfs:label "phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020137 +co:PMD_0020137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020000 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020149 ; + rdfs:comment "See metastable phase"@en ; + rdfs:label "stable phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en ; + skos:example "A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 +co:PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 +co:PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020113 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , + "melt"@en ; + skos:definition "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:example "molten PLA in a 3D printing process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140 +co:PMD_0020140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_60003 ; + rdfs:label "portion of pure chemical element"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 +co:PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; + rdfs:label "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en ; + skos:definition "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 +co:PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "energy"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 +co:PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; + skos:definition "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 +co:PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; + skos:definition "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 +co:PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "educt"@en ; + skos:definition "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 +co:PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; + skos:definition "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020147 +co:PMD_0020147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels)."@en ; + rdfs:label "eutectoid phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 +co:PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; + skos:definition "An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020149 +co:PMD_0020149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020000 ; + rdfs:comment "The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process."@en ; + rdfs:label "metastable phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 +co:PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "volume"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 +co:PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020155 ; + rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 +co:PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "component"@en ; + skos:definition "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 +co:PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000030 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] ; + rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; + skos:definition """A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020154 +co:PMD_0020154 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It proceeds by nucleation and growth."@en ; + rdfs:label "precipitation (phase)"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 +co:PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020156 +co:PMD_0020156 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification."@en ; + rdfs:label "peritectic phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020157 +co:PMD_0020157 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time."@en ; + rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"@en ; + skos:definition "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020158 +co:PMD_0020158 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020159 ; + rdfs:label "parent phase role"@en ; + skos:definition "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020159 +co:PMD_0020159 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "daughter phase role"@en ; + skos:definition "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020160 +co:PMD_0020160 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases."@en ; + rdfs:label "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en ; + skos:example """Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020161 +co:PMD_0020161 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior.""" ; + rdfs:label "activity (thermodynamic)"@en ; + skos:definition "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020162 +co:PMD_0020162 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "activation energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020163 +co:PMD_0020163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:label "eutectic phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164 +co:PMD_0020164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "state of matter boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020165 +co:PMD_0020165 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:comment "The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question."@en ; + rdfs:label "disposition of a phase to transform"@en ; + skos:definition "The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 +co:PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020139 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000534 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; + skos:definition "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020167 +co:PMD_0020167 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "structural boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en ; + skos:example "ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020168 +co:PMD_0020168 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020169 +co:PMD_0020169 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "mixture boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020170 +co:PMD_0020170 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "The ingot may be hot rolled after casting..."@en ; + rdfs:label "Bramme"@de , + "ingot"@en ; + skos:definition "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020171 +co:PMD_0020171 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Should it have exactly two phases as member parts?"@en ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary (spatial)"@en ; + skos:definition "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en ; + skos:example """The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020172 +co:PMD_0020172 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "sheet"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020173 +co:PMD_0020173 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "billet"@en ; + skos:definition "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020174 +co:PMD_0020174 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "foil"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020175 +co:PMD_0020175 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "Coils may have several sheets that are joined together."@en ; + rdfs:label "coil (coiled sheet)"@en ; + skos:definition "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020176 +co:PMD_0020176 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "plate"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020177 +co:PMD_0020177 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "bar"@en ; + skos:definition "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020178 +co:PMD_0020178 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "rod"@en ; + skos:definition "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020179 +co:PMD_0020179 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "This class does not include cables or other compound structures."@en ; + rdfs:label "wire (semi finished product)"@en ; + skos:definition "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020180 +co:PMD_0020180 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "tube"@en ; + skos:definition "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020181 +co:PMD_0020181 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "pipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020182 +co:PMD_0020182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "profile (semi finished product)"@en ; + skos:definition "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020183 +co:PMD_0020183 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Recker"@de , + "stretch straightener machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020184 +co:PMD_0020184 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Walzwerk"@de , + "rolling mill"@en ; + skos:definition "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020185 +co:PMD_0020185 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "rolling stand"@en ; + skos:definition "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en , + "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020186 +co:PMD_0020186 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminium alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020187 +co:PMD_0020187 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020054 + ] ; + rdfs:label "copper alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020188 +co:PMD_0020188 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020051 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nickel alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020189 +co:PMD_0020189 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020095 + ] ; + rdfs:label "titanium alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190 +co:PMD_0020190 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "metallographic section (surface)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020191 +co:PMD_0020191 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm."@en ; + rdfs:label "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020192 +co:PMD_0020192 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020190 ; + rdfs:label "macrosection (metallography)"@en ; + skos:definition "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020193 +co:PMD_0020193 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "tensile testpiece"@en ; + skos:definition "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194 +co:PMD_0020194 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration"@en ; + rdfs:label "diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020195 +co:PMD_0020195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "crystallization"@en ; + skos:definition "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020196 +co:PMD_0020196 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "recrystallization"@en ; + skos:definition "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020197 +co:PMD_0020197 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000147 ; + rdfs:label "lattice point"@en ; + skos:definition "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020198 +co:PMD_0020198 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "interstitial site"@en ; + skos:definition "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 +co:PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "slip plane"@en ; + skos:definition "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 +co:PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects." ; + rdfs:label "force"@en ; + skos:definition "A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 +co:PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "section"@en ; + skos:definition "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 +co:PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "crack"@en ; + skos:definition "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 +co:PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "notch"@en ; + skos:definition "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 +co:PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "pore"@en ; + skos:definition "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 +co:PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; + skos:definition "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; + skos:example "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020206 +co:PMD_0020206 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "unit cell (3D crystal)"@en ; + skos:definition "A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 +co:PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020103 ; + rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020208 +co:PMD_0020208 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000142 ; + rdfs:label "slip direction"@en ; + skos:definition "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 +co:PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Is determined by the Bravais lattice."@en ; + rdfs:label "slip system (3D)"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 +co:PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "elemental crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020211 +co:PMD_0020211 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020212 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of'"@en ; + rdfs:label "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212 +co:PMD_0020212 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:comment "stable structure depends on pressure and temperature"@en ; + rdfs:label "polymorphism of crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213 +co:PMD_0020213 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020241 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020241 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity."@en , + "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020214 +co:PMD_0020214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "diffraction"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215 +co:PMD_0020215 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment """may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed"""@en ; + rdfs:label "wave"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216 +co:PMD_0020216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020217 + co:PMD_0020218 + co:PMD_0020219 + co:PMD_0020242 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "order scale value"@en ; + skos:definition "possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020220 +co:PMD_0020220 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020216 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020216 + ] ; + rdfs:label "order scale"@en ; + skos:definition "characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020221 +co:PMD_0020221 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + co:PMD_0020003 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020222 +co:PMD_0020222 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + co:PMD_0020003 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020223 +co:PMD_0020223 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020224 + ] ; + rdfs:label "vacancy diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020224 +co:PMD_0020224 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region"@en ; + rdfs:label "vacancy (crystal)"@en ; + skos:definition "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020225 +co:PMD_0020225 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "interstitial diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226 +co:PMD_0020226 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020246 + ] ; + rdfs:label "flow"@en ; + skos:definition "amount of transported entites per time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020227 +co:PMD_0020227 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020228 ; + rdfs:label "solute role"@en ; + skos:definition "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020228 +co:PMD_0020228 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "solvent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229 +co:PMD_0020229 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020228 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020228 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "solution"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230 +co:PMD_0020230 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020229 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000512 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0020117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020229 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000512 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0020117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020231 +co:PMD_0020231 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020230 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020230 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "interstitital solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020232 +co:PMD_0020232 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020230 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020230 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region"@en ; + rdfs:label "substitutional solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233 +co:PMD_0020233 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234 +co:PMD_0020234 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020233 ; + rdfs:label "screw dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235 +co:PMD_0020235 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020233 ; + rdfs:label "edge dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020236 +co:PMD_0020236 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020234 + co:PMD_0020235 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020234 , + co:PMD_0020235 ; + rdfs:label "mixed dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020237 +co:PMD_0020237 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020233 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "Burgers vector"@en ; + skos:definition "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020238 +co:PMD_0020238 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "high angle grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020239 +co:PMD_0020239 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "small angle grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020240 +co:PMD_0020240 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "twin boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020241 +co:PMD_0020241 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001035 ; + rdfs:label "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en ; + skos:definition "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243 +co:PMD_0020243 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects"@en ; + rdfs:label "grain size"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244 +co:PMD_0020244 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020226 ; + rdfs:label "flux"@en ; + skos:definition "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245 +co:PMD_0020245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart"@en ; + rdfs:label "transport"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020246 +co:PMD_0020246 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020245 ; + rdfs:label "continous transport"@en ; + skos:definition "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en ; + skos:example "the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020247 +co:PMD_0020247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:comment "dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength"@en ; + rdfs:label "dispersion"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020248 +co:PMD_0020248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020244 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020194 + co:PMD_0020246 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "diffusion flux"@en ; + skos:definition "flux transported by diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020249 +co:PMD_0020249 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33250 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0050001 + co:PMD_0050003 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "ceramic crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020250 +co:PMD_0020250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33250 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "alloy crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251 +co:PMD_0020251 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010023 ; + rdfs:label "biocompatible"@en ; + skos:definition "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001 +co:PMD_0025001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate)."@en ; + rdfs:label "composition"@en ; + skos:definition "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en ; + skos:example "4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0000064 "Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As \"has quality\" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. \"Has relational quality\" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025002 +co:PMD_0025002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition data item"@en ; + skos:altLabel "chemical composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en ; + skos:example "Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025003 +co:PMD_0025003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020023 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020023 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structure"@en ; + skos:definition "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "false"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004 +co:PMD_0025004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020250 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020250 + ] ; + rdfs:label "alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025005 +co:PMD_0025005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "3D"@en ; + skos:definition "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en ; + skos:example "Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025007 +co:PMD_0025007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; + skos:definition "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en ; + skos:example "Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025008 +co:PMD_0025008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000624 ; + rdfs:label "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de , + "transmission electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en , + "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TEM" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025009 +co:PMD_0025009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001028 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001028 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment "material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force."@en ; + rdfs:label "material reacting process"@en ; + skos:definition "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025010 +co:PMD_0025010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000549 ; + rdfs:label "heating"@en ; + skos:definition "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025011 +co:PMD_0025011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000549 ; + rdfs:label "cooling"@en ; + skos:definition "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025012 +co:PMD_0025012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "analytical calculation"@en ; + skos:definition "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025014 +co:PMD_0025014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "single crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025015 +co:PMD_0025015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33336 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336"@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lanthanum"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025016 +co:PMD_0025016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050051 ; + rdfs:label "Innendurchmesser"@de , + "inner diameter"@en ; + skos:definition "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , + "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025017 +co:PMD_0025017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050051 ; + rdfs:label "Außendurchmesser"@de , + "outer diameter"@en ; + skos:definition "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , + "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018 +co:PMD_0025018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "geometric relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en ; + skos:example "Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025020 +co:PMD_0025020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "single fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025021 +co:PMD_0025021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press" ; + rdfs:label "Stanzmachine"@de , + "stamping press"@en ; + skos:definition "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de , + "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025997 +co:PMD_0025997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001931 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001927 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020101 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025999 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0020004 + ] ; + rdfs:label "fraction value specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en ; + skos:example "2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 +co:PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; + rdfs:label "length"@en ; + skos:altLabel "dimension"@en ; + skos:definition "Length is a one dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 +co:PMD_0040029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en ; + skos:definition "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 +co:PMD_0040030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 +co:PMD_0040129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en ; + skos:definition "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040151 +co:PMD_0040151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "storage function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an material entity to store other material entities" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 +co:PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 +co:PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; + skos:example "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 +co:PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 +co:PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; + skos:example "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 +co:PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 +co:PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0010033 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_29362 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_74236 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 +co:PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-LD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 +co:PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-HD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 +co:PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE_LLD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 +co:PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; + skos:altLabel "polyethene" ; + skos:comment "this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore" ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 +co:PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "iPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 +co:PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "sPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 +co:PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "aPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 +co:PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:altLabel "vinyl or polyvinyl" ; + skos:comment "they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers." ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 +co:PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "uPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 +co:PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "fPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 +co:PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PS" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 +co:PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 +co:PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 +co:PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:comment "it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications" ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 +co:PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "APET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 +co:PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CPET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 +co:PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010034 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 +co:PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "epoxy resin"@en ; + skos:altLabel "epoxy or polyepoxide" ; + skos:comment "they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings." ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 +co:PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 +co:PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 +co:PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "phenolic resin"@en ; + skos:altLabel "phenol-formaldehyde" ; + skos:comment "they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components" , + "they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 +co:PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050026 ; + rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; + skos:definition "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 +co:PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:altLabel "melamine-formaldehyde" ; + skos:comment "they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers." , + "they form hard, durable crosslinked networks." ; + skos:definition "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 +co:PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 +co:PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "elastomer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 +co:PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene," , + "they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires" ; + skos:definition "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 +co:PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 +co:PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads." ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 +co:PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Nitrile " ; + skos:comment "Oil resistance, Fuel resistance" , + "it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en ; + skos:example " it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 +co:PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; + skos:comment "it offers excellent weather resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 +co:PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 +co:PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; + skos:definition "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 +co:PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; + skos:definition "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 +co:PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; + skos:definition "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 +co:PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000113 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000113 + ] ; + rdfs:label "natural ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 +co:PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 +co:PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + co:PMD_0050041 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000114 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "clay-based ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 +co:PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 +co:PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 +co:PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; + skos:comment "a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics" ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 +co:PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 +co:PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "mullite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 +co:PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "kaolinite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 +co:PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "non-clay ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 +co:PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%."@en , + "engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051 +co:PMD_0050051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022." ; + rdfs:label "Durchmesser"@de , + "diameter"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso ; + skos:definition "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de , + "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 +co:PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 +co:PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "fritted ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 +co:PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "technical ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 +co:PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020091 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020249 + ] ; + rdfs:label "oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 +co:PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "alumina ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Al₂O₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 +co:PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020053 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 +co:PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "YSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 +co:PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 +co:PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "titania ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 +co:PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "beryllia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BeO" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 +co:PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020249 + ] ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 +co:PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 +co:PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 +co:PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020032 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 +co:PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "boron carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "B₄C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 +co:PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020038 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 +co:PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicon nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 +co:PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AlN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 +co:PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020048 + ] ; + rdfs:label "boron nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 +co:PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020048 + ] ; + rdfs:label "boride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 +co:PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "titanium diboride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 +co:PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 +co:PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "ceramic matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 +co:PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en ; + skos:example "aluminum oxide composites" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 +co:PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "alumina matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 +co:PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 +co:PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050062 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en ; + skos:example "Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 +co:PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 +co:PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 +co:PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000111 + co:PMD_0000112 + co:PMD_0000825 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000111 + co:PMD_0000112 + co:PMD_0000825 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "electroceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 +co:PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000112 + ] ; + rdfs:label "dielectric ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 +co:PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "barium titanate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BaTiO₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 +co:PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PZT" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 +co:PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic ceramic"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ferrites" ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 +co:PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000111 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000111 + ] ; + rdfs:label "superconducting ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 +co:PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 +co:PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 +co:PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010023 + co:PMD_0010024 + co:PMD_0010025 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010023 + co:PMD_0010024 + co:PMD_0010025 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 +co:PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010024 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioinert ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 +co:PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010023 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioactive ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 +co:PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 +co:PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010025 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010025 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 +co:PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30563 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 +co:PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_31344 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; + skos:comment "soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en ; + skos:example "widely used as common window and container glass." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 +co:PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30163 + ] ; + rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass." ; + skos:definition "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 +co:PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 ; + rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 +co:PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30187 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 +co:PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_81045 + ] ; + rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; + skos:comment "increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 +co:PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 +co:PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 +co:PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 ; + rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 +co:PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "non-silicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions)." ; + skos:definition "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 +co:PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_37376 + ] ; + rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; + skos:comment " (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis)." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 +co:PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30163 + ] ; + rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 +co:PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 +co:PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000790 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; + skos:comment "composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion." ; + skos:definition "glass manufactured for optical components"@en ; + skos:example "e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 +co:PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; + skos:comment "obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization." ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en , + "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en ; + skos:example "often called fused quartz or vitreous silica" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 +co:PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 +co:PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 +co:PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "specialty glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 +co:PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050126 ; + rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 +co:PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050126 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000104 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 +co:PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 , + co:PMD_0050126 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 +co:PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000103 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000103 + ] ; + rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 +co:PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000118 + ] ; + rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 +co:PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 +co:PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 +co:PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 +co:PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020043 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020060 + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:comment "Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation)." ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 +co:PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 +co:PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000654 , + co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; + skos:comment "axiom is related to functional material" ; + skos:definition "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 +co:PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000620 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000620 + ] ; + rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 +co:PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass." ; + skos:definition "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 +co:PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 , + co:PMD_0050137 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 +co:PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 , + co:PMD_0050137 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 +co:PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050118 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 +co:PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33303 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] ; + rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 +co:PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 +co:PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020251 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020251 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:comment "enables bonding with bone tissue." ; + skos:definition "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 +co:PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 +co:PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 +co:PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 +co:PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050114 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 +co:PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050115 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 +co:PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 +co:PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 +co:PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 +co:PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050153 +co:PMD_0050153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + rdfs:label "Dicke"@de , + "thickness"@en ; + skos:definition "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en , + "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050154 +co:PMD_0050154 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + rdfs:label "Breite"@de , + "width"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso , + ; + skos:definition "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de , + "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155 +co:PMD_0050155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023." ; + rdfs:label "Form"@de , + "shape"@en ; + skos:definition "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de , + "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156 +co:PMD_0050156 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050155 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019" ; + rdfs:label "Geometrische Form"@de , + "geometry shape"@en ; + skos:definition "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de , + "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050157 +co:PMD_0050157 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050156 ; + rdfs:label "3D Geometrie"@de , + "shape 3d"@en ; + skos:definition "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en , + "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de ; + skos:example "Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden."@de , + "Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 +co:PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 +co:PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 +co:PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 +co:PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:comment "The intent of the specification datum is to express the \"Sollwert\" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification."@en ; + rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en ; + skos:example "The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000 +co:PMD_0090000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090002 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090001 +co:PMD_0090001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "semiconductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090002 +co:PMD_0090002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + rdfs:label "band gap"@en ; + skos:altLabel "bandgap"@en , + "energy gap"@en ; + skos:definition "A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist." ; + skos:example "Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090004 +co:PMD_0090004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "aluminum matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight," ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090005 +co:PMD_0090005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "titanium matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often chosen for elevated-temperature capability" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090006 +co:PMD_0090006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength." ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090007 +co:PMD_0090007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "copper matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion)" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090008 +co:PMD_0090008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GFRP/GRP" ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090009 +co:PMD_0090009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090010 +co:PMD_0090010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "aramid fiber composite"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Kevlar" ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090011 +co:PMD_0090011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "natural fiber composite"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012 +co:PMD_0090012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biological material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomaterial" ; + skos:comment "produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc." ; + skos:definition "material produced by a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090013 +co:PMD_0090013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000577 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biological composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en ; + skos:example " such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090014 +co:PMD_0090014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + co:PMD_0090012 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + co:PMD_0090012 ; + rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomacromoleules" ; + skos:definition "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090015 +co:PMD_0090015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000127 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000127 , + co:PMD_0090012 ; + rdfs:label "biogenic mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016 +co:PMD_0090016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bio-based material"@en ; + skos:comment "produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization" ; + skos:definition "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; + skos:example "Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090017 +co:PMD_0090017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090016 ; + rdfs:label "engineered biopolymer"@en ; + skos:definition "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; + skos:example "synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090018 +co:PMD_0090018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000577 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090016 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bio-based composite"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biocomposite; bio-composite" ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en ; + skos:example "such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090019 +co:PMD_0090019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090016 ; + rdfs:label "bio-based chemical"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biochemicals" ; + skos:definition "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en ; + skos:example "such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin." ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090050 +co:PMD_0090050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polyurethane"@en ; + skos:comment "offers high versatility in mechanical properties" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PUR" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090051 +co:PMD_0090051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "unsaturated polyester resins"@en ; + skos:comment "they are used for fiber-reinforced composites" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090052 +co:PMD_0090052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "silicone rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "it is available in multiple formulations and often filled." , + "wide service temperature range" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en ; + skos:example "widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090053 +co:PMD_0090053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "polychloropren"@en ; + skos:altLabel " Neoprene" ; + skos:comment "it offers good weathering and ozone resistance." , + "weathering resistance; ozone resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en ; + skos:example " it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. " . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200000 +co:PMD_0200000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”."@de , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Pressformen"@de , + "compression molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "compression moulding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 +co:PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """orginal: \"[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\" + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248""" ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , + "biodegradability"@en ; + skos:definition "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de , + "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200002 +co:PMD_0200002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”."@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießen"@de , + "injection molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "injection moulding; plastic injection molding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en , + "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de ; + skos:example "Injection molding of polypropylene housings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200003 +co:PMD_0200003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”."@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Spritzpressen"@de , + "injection-compression molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen)"@en ; + skos:definition "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en , + "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de ; + skos:example "Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200004 +co:PMD_0200004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 "@de ; + rdfs:label "extrusion"@en , + "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200005 +co:PMD_0200005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Ziehformen"@de , + "drawing forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de ; + skos:example "Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200006 +co:PMD_0200006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Kalandrieren"@de , + "calendering"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200007 +co:PMD_0200007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Blasformen"@de , + "blow molding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200008 +co:PMD_0200008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Modellieren"@de , + "modelling"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0040030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0040128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + org:FormalOrganization , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:closeMatch org:Role ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 +obo:UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 +obo:UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 +obo:UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Head +org:Head rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + org:Role ; + rdfs:label "director ejecutivo"@es , + "directora ejecutiva"@es , + "head"@en , + "responsabile"@it , + "responsable"@fr . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 +co:PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 +co:PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 +co:PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 +co:PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 +co:PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 +co:PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 +co:PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 +co:PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 +co:PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 +co:PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 +co:PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 +co:PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 +co:PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 +co:PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 +co:PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bainite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 +co:PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "austenite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 +co:PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ferrite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 +co:PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 +co:PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "pearlite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 +co:PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 +co:PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "martensite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 +co:PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 +co:PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 +co:PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state gaseous"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 +co:PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ; + skos:definition "An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 +co:PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; + skos:definition "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 +co:PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 +co:PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 +co:PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 +co:PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020217 +co:PMD_0020217 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "short range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020218 +co:PMD_0020218 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "medium range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020219 +co:PMD_0020219 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "long range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020242 +co:PMD_0020242 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "no range order"@en ; + skos:definition "no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 +co:PMD_0040128 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme" ; + rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln" ; + rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)" . + + +################################################################# +# Annotations +################################################################# + +obo:IAO_0000002 rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000103 obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; + rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000120 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000121 obo:IAO_0000115 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; + rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000122 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; + rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000123 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000124 obo:IAO_0000115 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; + rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000125 obo:IAO_0000115 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; + rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000226 rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000227 obo:IAO_0000116 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; + rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000228 obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; + rdfs:label "term imported"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000229 obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; + rdfs:label "term split"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000410 obo:IAO_0000116 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; + rdfs:label "universal"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000420 obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; + rdfs:label "defined class"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000421 obo:IAO_0000115 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; + rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000423 obo:IAO_0000115 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000428 obo:IAO_0000115 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . + + +obo:OMO_0001000 obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77" ; + rdfs:label "out of scope" . + + +obo:UO_0000076 obo:IAO_0000115 "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "(x)" , + "chi" ; + rdfs:label "mole fraction" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000076 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +obo:UO_0000163 obo:IAO_0000115 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "w/w" , + "weight-weight percentage" ; + rdfs:label "mass percentage" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000163 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +obo:UO_0000164 obo:IAO_0000115 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "(w/v)" , + "weight-volume percentage" ; + rdfs:label "mass volume percentage" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000164 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "UOC:GVG" + ] . + + +dce:license rdfs:label "dc:license" . + + + rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . + + + rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . + + + rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . + + + rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . + + + rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . + + + rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . + + + rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . + + + rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . + + + rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . + + + rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . + + + rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . + + + rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . + + +co:PMD_0000879 obo:IAO_0000412 . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + co:PMD_0000008 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040129 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000773 + co:PMD_0000952 + ) ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000004 + obo:BFO_0000020 + obo:BFO_0000031 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000006 + obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000140 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000008 + obo:BFO_0000011 + obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000009 + obo:BFO_0000018 + obo:BFO_0000026 + obo:BFO_0000028 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000142 + obo:BFO_0000146 + obo:BFO_0000147 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000503 + co:PMD_0000512 + co:PMD_0000591 + co:PMD_0000595 + co:PMD_0000597 + co:PMD_0000853 + co:PMD_0000896 + co:PMD_0000942 + co:PMD_0000967 + co:PMD_0020005 + co:PMD_0020112 + co:PMD_0025001 + co:PMD_0025003 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000535 + co:PMD_0000851 + co:PMD_0000961 + co:PMD_0000996 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000553 + co:PMD_0000619 + co:PMD_0020132 + co:PMD_0020133 + co:PMD_0020142 + co:PMD_0020161 + co:PMD_0050155 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000587 + co:PMD_0000889 + co:PMD_0000953 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020102 + co:PMD_0020103 + co:PMD_0020104 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020113 + co:PMD_0020170 + co:PMD_0020172 + co:PMD_0020173 + co:PMD_0020174 + co:PMD_0020175 + co:PMD_0020176 + co:PMD_0020177 + co:PMD_0020178 + co:PMD_0020179 + co:PMD_0020180 + co:PMD_0020181 + co:PMD_0020182 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020164 + co:PMD_0020167 + co:PMD_0020168 + co:PMD_0020169 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020202 + co:PMD_0020203 + co:PMD_0020204 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) +] . + + +################################################################# +# Rules +################################################################# + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000016 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000091 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000019 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000086 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000023 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000087 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000034 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000085 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/src/ontology/log-idranges.owl b/src/ontology/log-idranges.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4a672b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-idranges.owl @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +## ID Ranges File +Prefix: rdf: +Prefix: idsfor: +Prefix: dce: +Prefix: xsd: +Prefix: allocatedto: +Prefix: xml: +Prefix: idprefix: +Prefix: iddigits: +Prefix: rdfs: +Prefix: idrange: +Prefix: owl: + +Ontology: + + +Annotations: + idsfor: "LOG", + idprefix: "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_", + iddigits: 7 + +AnnotationProperty: idprefix: + + +AnnotationProperty: iddigits: + + +AnnotationProperty: idsfor: + + +AnnotationProperty: allocatedto: + +Datatype: idrange:1 + + Annotations: + allocatedto: "Thomas" + + EquivalentTo: + xsd:integer[>= 0 , <= 999999] + + +Datatype: idrange:2 + + Annotations: + allocatedto: "Kamilla" + + EquivalentTo: + xsd:integer[>= 1000000 , <= 1999999] + +Datatype: idrange:3 + + Annotations: + allocatedto: "Akhil" + + EquivalentTo: + xsd:integer[>= 2000000 , <= 2999999] + +Datatype: idrange:4 + + Annotations: + allocatedto: "Sai" + + EquivalentTo: + xsd:integer[>= 3000000 , <= 3999999] + +Datatype: idrange:5 + + Annotations: + allocatedto: "Naeim" + + EquivalentTo: + xsd:integer[>= 4000000 , <= 4999999] + + + +Datatype: xsd:integer +Datatype: rdf:PlainLiteral + diff --git a/src/ontology/log-odk.yaml b/src/ontology/log-odk.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e02f5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-odk.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +id: log +title: "My Application Ontology" +github_org: materialdigital +git_main_branch: main +repo: logistics-application-ontology +uribase: https://w3id.org/pmd +uribase_suffix: log + +namespaces: + - https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ + +release_artefacts: + - base + - full + - simple +primary_release: full +export_formats: + - owl + - ttl +remove_owl_nothing: true + +ci: [] + +import_group: + products: + - id: pmdco + module_type: mirror + mirror_from: https://w3id.org/pmd/co/3.0.0 + base_iris: + - https://w3id.org/pmd/co/ + - id: org + module_type: slme + mirror_from: https://www.w3.org/ns/org + base_iris: + - http://www.w3.org/ns/org# + - id: foaf + module_type: custom + mirror_from: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/index.rdf + base_iris: + - http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ diff --git a/src/ontology/log-simple.owl b/src/ontology/log-simple.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1be5df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-simple.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2713 @@ + + + + + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 2026-04-17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + textual definition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + has realization + realized in + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + + denotes + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + + denoted by + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + agent role + + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/log-simple.ttl b/src/ontology/log-simple.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a599a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log-simple.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,1951 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix terms: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + terms:creator ; + terms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + terms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + terms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en , + "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , + """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition" , + "definition"@en , + "textual definition" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 +obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +terms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +terms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +terms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +terms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +terms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +terms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch +skos:closeMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en , + "realized in"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:comment ""@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en , + "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:closeMatch ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/src/ontology/log.Makefile b/src/ontology/log.Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5c4352 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log.Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +## Customize Makefile settings for log +## +## If you need to customize your Makefile, make +## changes here rather than in the main Makefile + + + +CITATION="'Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and Supplychain (log) $(VERSION), https://w3id.org/pmd/log/'" + + +ALL_ANNOTATIONS=--ontology-iri https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ -V https://w3id.org/pmd/log/$(VERSION) \ + --annotation http://purl.org/dc/terms/created "$(TODAY)" \ + --annotation owl:versionInfo "$(VERSION)" \ + --annotation http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation "$(CITATION)" \ +# --link-annotation owl:priorVersion https://w3id.org/pmd/log/$(PRIOR_VERSION) \ + +# foaf import: BOT extraction removing external equivalencies that cause OWL DL violations +# schema:Person == foaf:Person and contact:Person == foaf:Person cause inferred equivalence errors +$(IMPORTDIR)/foaf_import.owl: $(MIRRORDIR)/foaf.owl $(IMPORTDIR)/foaf_terms.txt \ + $(IMPORTSEED) | all_robot_plugins + $(ROBOT) annotate --input $< --remove-annotations \ + odk:normalize --add-source true \ + extract --term-file $(IMPORTDIR)/foaf_terms.txt $(T_IMPORTSEED) \ + --force true --copy-ontology-annotations true \ + --individuals include \ + --method BOT \ + remove $(foreach p, $(ANNOTATION_PROPERTIES), --term $(p)) \ + --term-file $(IMPORTDIR)/foaf_terms.txt $(T_IMPORTSEED) \ + --select complement --select annotation-properties \ + remove --term http://schema.org/Person \ + --term http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person \ + --term http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing \ + --axioms all \ + odk:normalize --base-iri https://w3id.org/pmd \ + --subset-decls true --synonym-decls true \ + repair --merge-axiom-annotations true \ + $(ANNOTATE_CONVERT_FILE) + +.PHONY: autoshapes +autoshapes: + sh utils/generate-auto-shapes.sh + +.PHONY: validate-patterns +validate-patterns: autoshapes + $(foreach f, $(wildcard ../../patterns/*/shape-data.ttl), \ + echo "Testing pattern: $(dir $(f))" && \ + python3 -m pyshacl \ + -s $(dir $(f))shape.ttl \ + $(f) || exit 1 ;) \ + $(foreach f, $(wildcard ../../patterns/*/shape-data.ttl), \ + echo "Auto-shape test: $(dir $(f))" && \ + python3 -m pyshacl \ + -s ../../patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-open.ttl \ + $(f) || exit 1 ;) + +update-ontology-annotations: + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log.owl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log.owl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log.ttl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log.ttl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-simple.owl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-simple.owl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-simple.ttl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-simple.ttl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-full.owl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-full.owl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-full.ttl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-full.ttl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-base.owl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-base.owl && \ + $(ROBOT) annotate --input ../../log-base.ttl $(ALL_ANNOTATIONS) --output ../../log-base.ttl + + diff --git a/src/ontology/log.owl b/src/ontology/log.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76369cb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log.owl @@ -0,0 +1,24712 @@ + + + + + + This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics. + http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT + Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log) + The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ + 2026-04-17 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + textual definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user + curator note + + + + + + + + the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/ + An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term. + Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg + The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term. + term tracker item + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology + term replaced by + + + + + + + + A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived. + Source + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) "NCIT:C41009"^^xsd:string + An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI. + + + 2024-03-18 + has cross-reference + + + + + + + + An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20 + has exact synonym + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + but + obiettivo + purpose + tiene objetivo + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + realized in + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + intended to realize + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + + denoted by + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + has specified output + + + + + + + + + + http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities) + c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the "Manufacturer Role", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this. + is_manufactured_by + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + function of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + SIO + member of + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + is output of + output of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + + + + cambiata da + changed by + es modificada por + es modificado por + modifiée par + + + + + + + + + + classification + classification + classificazione + pertenece a la clasificación + + + + + + + + + + + ha membro + has member + possède un membre + tiene miembro + + + + + + + + + + + appartenenza + engagement + membership + tiene membresía + + + + + + + + + + + impiego + possède un poste + post + tiene puesto + + + + + + + + + + + primary Site + sede principale + site principal + tiene sede principal en + + + + + + + + + + + registered Site + sede legale + siège social + tiene sede registrada en + + + + + + + + + + + a un site + ha sede + has site + tiene sede en + + + + + + + + + + + a une Sous-Organization + ha sotto-Organization + has SubOrganization + tiene suborganización + + + + + + + + + + + + contiene unidad + ha Unit + has Unit + possède une Unité + + + + + + + + + + + es director ejecutivo de + head of + responsabile di + responsable de + + + + + + + + + + + held by + occupé par + ocupado por + ricoperto da + + + + + + + + + + holds + occupe + ocupa + ricopre + + + + + + + + + + collegato a + está relacionada con + está relacionado con + linked to + relié à + + + + + + + + + + + es condición de miembro sobre agente + member + membre + membro + + + + + + + + + durée d'engagement + es miembro durante + member During + membro durante + + + + + + + + + + es miembro de + member of + membre de + membro di + + + + + + + + + + + es condición de miembro sobre organización + organisation + organization + organizzazione + + + + + + + + + + + es organización original + organisation originelle + organizzazione originale + original organization + + + + + + + + + + es un puesto en + impiego in + post in + poste chez + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + est subordonné à + reports to + responde ante + riporta a + + + + + + + + + + + + es el resultado de + issue de + resulted from + risultato da + + + + + + + + + + a donné naissance à + resulta en + resulted in + risultato in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + desempeña la actividad de + role + ruolo + rôle + + + + + + + + + adresse du Site + es la dirección de la sede + indirizzo della sede + site Address + + + + + + + + + + es sede de + sede di + site Of + site de + + + + + + + + + + + es suborganización de + sotto-Organization di + sous-Organization de + subOrganization of + + + + + + + + + + + es suborganización de (transitiva) + es suborganización de manera transitiva de + sotto-Organization transitiva + sous-Organization transitive de + transitive sub-organization + + + + + + + + + + + es unidad de + unit Of + unità di + unité de + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + specified by value + A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity. + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + process attribute of + A relation between a process attribute and a process, which "bears" the attribute. + Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test + + + + + + + + + + changes quality + indicates that a process changes a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has relational quality + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m + + + + + + + + + + + + The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints. + relational quality of + a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies role + + + + + + + + + + + role specified by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime + acts on behalf of + relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy + owned by + relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns + owns + relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + + + + + + + en fecha-tiempo XSD + in XSD Date-Time + Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime. + Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime + + + + + + + + + + identifiant + identificatore + identifier + tiene identificador + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and its specific url. + has url + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + has parameter position + specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function + + + + + + + + + has default literal value + specifies a default value + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + fluoride + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron oxide with formula B<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>. + diboron trioxide + + + + + + + + + aluminium oxide + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens. + silicon dioxide + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio. + calcium oxide + + + + + + + + + sodium hydroxide + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. + chalcogen + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanum atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. + macromolecule + + + + + + + + + tetraphosphorus decaoxide + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages. + polyurethane macromolecule + + + + + + + + + + A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. + Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp. + chemical substance + + + + + + + + + A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind. + pure substance + + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes. + polymerisation monomer + + + + + + + + + An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide. + lead oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + completely executed planned process + + + + + + + + + + A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification. + planned process + + + + + + + + + failed planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. + biological process + biological_process + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + 9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. + + datum label + + + + + + + + + Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit. + see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178 + GROUP: OBI + software + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation' + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915 + A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file + 2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition "A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file" + OBI branch derived + OBI_0000187 + data format specification + + + + + + + + + Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves). + A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. + 2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type + 2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction. + OBI_0000042 + group:OBI + data set + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + + 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name. + Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version + version number + + + + + + + + + Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities + A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc. + AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc. + MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities. + textual entity + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + + Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion. + publication + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + + publishing process + + + + + + + + + A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80 + software method + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + + Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: "A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB) + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + Homo sapiens + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269 + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + 6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent + This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call) + + obsolete planned process + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress. + A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing. + Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + investigation agent role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol. + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process. + This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc. + branch derived + plan + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay. + OBI + determination if assay will provide reliable results + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16. + a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results + adapted from wordnet (wkipedia) + validation + + + + + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + unit + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + time derived unit + time unit + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mole fraction based unit + + + + + + + + + mass percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + mass volume percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Change Event + Evento di cambiamento + evento de cambio + Évènement + + + + + + + + + + Formal Organization + Organisation Formelle + Organizzazione formale + organización formal + + + + + + + + + + + + Appartenenza + Engagement + Membership + membresía + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisation + Organization + Organizzazione + organización + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Collaborazione + Endeavour + Partenariat + proyecto de cooperación empresarial + + + + + + + + + + OrganizationalUnit + Unità Organizzativa + Unité opérationnelle + unidad organizativa + + + + + + + + + Impiego + Post + Poste + puesto + + + + + + + + + + Role + Ruolo + Rôle + actividad + + + + + + + + Sede + Site + Site + sede + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Agent + + + + + + + + + + + Organization + + + + + + + + + + Person + + + + + + + + + A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified. + file data item + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process. + Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material ("intensive quality"), the performance of the material ("behavoiral material property") and the processing the material must have undergone ("output of some process"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian ("per genus et differentiam") as differentiation. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties. + material property + a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region. + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + workflow function + A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow node + A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + workflow definition + A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + parameter specification + A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + input specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + output specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow run + A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + mold + mould + A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function name + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + import path + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules + + + + + + + + + + hardening + toughening + A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material. + + + + + + + + + ion-exchange hardening + Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness. + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical property + optical non-linearity + Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light. + + + + + + + + + geological process + https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en + A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms + + + + + + + + + superconducting + The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively. + + + + + + + + + dielectric disposition + The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field. + + + + + + + + + conventional ceramics manufacturing + A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics. + forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay + material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes + + + + + + + + + structural composite + composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated composite + A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + sandwich panel composite + A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metal matrix composite + composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + MMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polymer matrix composite + composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + PMC + + + + + + + + + laminate ply role + a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + doc string + A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270 + + + + + + + + + sandwich sheet + sandwich sheet role + a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly + + + + + + + + + sandwich core + sandwich core role + a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes. + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: axiom needs refinement + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + acoustic absorption coefficient + The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + acoustic property + An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + acoustic wave + a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction + + + + + + + + + impact + impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact + + + + + + + + + flow of electric charge + is the process of movement of charged particles + + + + + + + + + heat flow + is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs + + + + + + + + + generation of magnetic field + is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field + + + + + + + + + mechanical process + is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter + + + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + AFM + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A cnc machine that performs welding operations. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter + true + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion. + chemical composition + The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item. + true + Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + composite + An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate. + carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions. + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + absorption of corpuscular radiation + process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + crystal structure + an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + workflow executor role + A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + S-N testing process + fatigue testing series + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous metal + metal that has iron as primary constituent + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure. + Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + crystallite + kristallit + Korn + grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water. + mixing + A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + e.g., air into glass + refraction (optical) + Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + absorption of radiation + process of taking up radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains. + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc. + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + typically observed through crystallographic analysis + crystallographic texture + an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology. + microstructure + A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Mohs hardness + Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + material derived from natural biological sources or processes + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + phase boundary (realization) + A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised machine learning + supervised machine learning + A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No official definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + unsupervised machine learning + unsupervised machine learning + A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + absorption of wave radiation + process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + angle + A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object. + + + + + + + + + + uncertainty + A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie. + + + + + + + + + + calibration process + A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability. + + + + + + + + + + expriment designing process + A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data. + + + + + + + + + + https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation + test piece preparation process + A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis.  + + + + + + + + + + date value specification + A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification. + + + + + + + + + + depth + The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction. + + + + + + + + + + diagonal + A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + corrosion resistant + a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbon steel + ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon + + + + + + + + + cast iron + ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stainless steel + steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tool steel + steel with tailored mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + alloy steel + steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chromium steel + steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel + + + + + + + + + non-ferrous metal + metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zinc alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + hardenable + a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening + + + + + + + + + precious metal + metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gold metal + precious metal consisting primarily of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silver metal + precious metal consisting primarily of silver + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + platinum metal + precious metal consisting primarily of platinum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + palladium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of palladium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rhodium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms. + portion of rhodium + A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms. + portion of tellurium + A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom. + + + + + + + + + containing magnetic species + A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field. + + + + + + + + + bioactive + A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome). + + + + + + + + + bioinert + a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted + non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body. + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable + being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal. + biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time + + + + + + + + + organic composition + A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains. + + + + + + + + + inorganic composition + material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework + + + + + + + + + specific strength + SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength + + Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density. + + + + + + + + + polymerization + The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks + + + + + + + + + curing + The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biomedical material + biomaterial + related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes + A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + elemental semiconductor + Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13). + semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element + Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + compound semiconductor + alloy semiconductor + semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements + boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organic semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hybrid semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors + + + + + + + + + medical application role + a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnesia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cermet + ceramic-metal composite + metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase + + + + + + + + + phase (thermodynamic) + A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has a quality "crystal structure". + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple "material entity has quality compsition", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple "compostion is subject of composition data item" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented. + These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water. + composition data item + composition specification + Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity. + Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water. + true + + + + + + + + + porosity + itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + corrosion + corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end. + true + + + + + + + + + obstacle role + An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process. + A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + steel + ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities) + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + bravais lattice (3D) + The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geogenic mineral + material that is formed through geological processes + such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystalline structure + A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces. + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + foam + A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + driving force of phase in system + Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species. + For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0 + true + + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + size + an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different. + phase transformation + A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases. + true + + + + + + + + + + See metastable phase + stable phase + A stable phase is a phase that does not have a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" in the "pmd:phase transformation" it participates. + A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase. + true + + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process + molten PLA in a 3D printing process + + + + + + + + + portion of pure chemical element + A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind. + + + + + + + + + Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading) + fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks. + + + + + + + + + + energy + an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels). + eutectoid phase transformation + A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process. + metastable phase + A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a "pmd:phase transformation" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + It proceeds by nucleation and growth. + precipitation (phase) + Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases. + true + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification. + peritectic phase transformation + A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β). + true + + + + + + + + + Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time. + spinodal decomposition + Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations. + true + + + + + + + + + + parent phase role + The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase. + + + + + + + + + daughter phase role + The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process. + + + + + + + + + In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases. + microconstituent (phase mixture) + A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts. + Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior. + activity (thermodynamic) + Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions. + + + + + + + + + activation energy + Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products. + true + + + + + + + + + eutectic phase transformation + A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + state of matter boundary + A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state. + true + + + + + + + + + The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question. + disposition of a phase to transform + The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process. + + + + + + + + + structural boundary + Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure. + ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C + + + + + + + + + magnetic boundary + A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering. + + + + + + + + + mixture boundary + A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations. + + + + + + + + + The ingot may be hot rolled after casting... + Bramme + ingot + An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + Should it have exactly two phases as member parts? + phase boundary (spatial) + A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase. + The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae. + + + + + + + + + sheet + A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + billet + A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + foil + A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Coils may have several sheets that are joined together. + coil (coiled sheet) + A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + plate + A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + bar + A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + rod + A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + This class does not include cables or other compound structures. + wire (semi finished product) + A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + tube + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + pipe + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + profile (semi finished product) + A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Recker + stretch straightener machine + A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a "forming under tensile conditions" process. + + + + + + + + + Walzwerk + rolling mill + A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process. + + + + + + + + + rolling stand + A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass. + Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + copper alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nickel alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + titanium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + metallographic section (surface) + A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface. + + + + + + + + + Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm. + metallographic section (embedded sample) + A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process. + + + + + + + + + macrosection (metallography) + A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest. + + + + + + + + + tensile testpiece + A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading. + + + + + + + + + often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration + diffusion + process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion + + + + + + + + + crystallization + process by which a solid with long-range order forms + + + + + + + + + recrystallization + process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure. + + + + + + + + + lattice point + A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged. + + + + + + + + + interstitial site + An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure. + + + + + + + + + slip plane + A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide + + + + + + + + + Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + force + A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity. + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + unit cell (3D crystal) + A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice. + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + slip direction + A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane. + + + + + + + + + TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals. + Is determined by the Bravais lattice. + slip system (3D) + specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + elemental crystal + a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species + + + + + + + + + different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of' + allotropy of an elemental crystal + a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + stable structure depends on pressure and temperature + polymorphism of crystal + disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + grain boundary + A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity. + the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer) + + + + + + + + + diffraction + is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns + + + + + + + + + may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed + wave + is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + order scale value + possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + order scale + characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + self-diffusion in crystaline solid + diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inter-diffusion in crystalline solid + diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vacancy diffusion + diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region + vacancy (crystal) + site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitial diffusion + diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + flow + amount of transported entites per time + + + + + + + + + + solute role + role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + solvent role + role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solution + A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solid solution + a solution with solid aggregate state + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitital solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region + substitutional solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points + + + + + + + + + dislocation + a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering + + + + + + + + + screw dislocation + a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane + + + + + + + + + edge dislocation + a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mixed dislocation + a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Burgers vector + quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type + + + + + + + + + high angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + small angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + twin boundary + grain boundary without distorted lattice + + + + + + + + + angle of misalignment (crystallography) + smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects + grain size + an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal + + + + + + + + + flux + a flow of a unit-entity per unit time + + + + + + + + + the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart + transport + is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity + + + + + + + + + continous transport + recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore + the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas + + + + + + + + + dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength + dispersion + Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diffusion flux + flux transported by diffusion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond + + + + + + + + + biocompatible + bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue. + + + + + + + + + There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate). + composition + Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item. + 4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene + true + Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As "has quality" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. "Has relational quality" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chemical composition data item + chemical composition specification + Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter. + Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon. + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc. + metallic grain structure + intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material. + false + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy + metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element + + + + + + + + + 3D + A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables. + Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape + + + + + + + + + frequency + Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration. + Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave. + + + + + + + + + Transmissionselektronenmikroskop + transmission electron microscope + An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample. + Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt. + TEM + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force. + material reacting process + Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place. + + + + + + + + + heating + Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + cooling + Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + analytical calculation + Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training. + + + + + + + + + single crystal + Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336 + portion of lanthanum + A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom. + + + + + + + + + Innendurchmesser + inner diameter + Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + Außendurchmesser + outer diameter + Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + geometric relational quality + Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants. + Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen. + + + + + + + + + single fatigue testing process + Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press + Stanzmachine + stamping press + Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen. + Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fraction value specification + Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole. + 2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + geospatial site + site at or near the surface of the earth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geospatial location + geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification + supply chain objective specification + objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be + + + + + + + + + storage function + function of an material entity to store other material entities + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastic polymer + polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + polyethene + this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + vinyl or polyvinyl + they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers. + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications + thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure + CPET + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymer + polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape + + + + + + + + + epoxy resin + epoxy or polyepoxide + they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings. + thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance + + + + + + + + + phenolic resin + phenol-formaldehyde + they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components + they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks + thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + melamine-formaldehyde + they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers. + they form hard, durable crosslinked networks. + thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + + + + + + + + + elastomer + polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene, + they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires + elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads. + synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile + Oil resistance, Fuel resistance + it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers + it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + it offers excellent weather resistance + synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids + + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural ceramic + ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramic + silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays + + + + + + + + + earthenware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material + + + + + + + + + stoneware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + porcelain + a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics + natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate ceramic + silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides + + + + + + + + + mullite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability + + + + + + + + + kaolinite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramic + natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramic + Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%. + engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100% + + + + + + + + + “Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + Durchmesser + diameter + + Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums. + The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space. + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramic + non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials + + + + + + + + + technical ceramic + ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alumina ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zirconia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania ceramic + oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia ceramic + oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation + BeO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic with tungsten + + + + + + + + + boron carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density + B₄C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity + AlN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boron nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic matrix composite + composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + CMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement + aluminum oxide composites + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement + Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composite + non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composite + non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electroceramic + ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramic + electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants + + + + + + + + + + barium titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior + PZT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramic + ferrites + electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramic + electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic + oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic + oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioceramic + ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramic + ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramic + ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration + + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite ceramic + oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramic + ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate glass + glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer + silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO) + widely used as common window and container glass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass. + silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates + silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lead glass + increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses + silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glass + Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions). + glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis). + non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borate glass + It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network. + non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical glass + composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion. + glass manufactured for optical components + e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization. + optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + often called fused quartz or vitreous silica + + + + + + + + + crown glass + optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity + + + + + + + + + flint glass + optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion + + + + + + + + + specialty glass + glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + glass that is chemically strengthened + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramic + Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation). + glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + functional glass + axiom is related to functional material + glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass. + glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency. + non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + enables bonding with bone tissue. + glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions + + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity + + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds + + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength + + + + + + + + + Dicke + thickness + A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece. + Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers. + + + + + + + + + Breite + width + + + Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird. + This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object. + + + + + + + + + “Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Form + shape + Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt. + Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item. + + + + + + + + + DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019 + Geometrische Form + geometry shape + Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. "Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm". + This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’. + + + + + + + + + 3D Geometrie + shape 3d + A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area. + Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann. + Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden. + Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids. + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + The intent of the specification datum is to express the "Sollwert" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification. + specification datum + A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value. + The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + semiconductor + A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap). + true + + + + + + + + + semiconductivity + Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band. + true + + + + + + + + + band gap + bandgap + energy gap + A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist. + Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature. + + + + + + + + + aluminum matrix composite + often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight, + metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + titanium matrix composite + often chosen for elevated-temperature capability + metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + magnesium matrix composite + known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength. + metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + copper matrix composite + often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) + metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + glass fiber reinforced polymer + GFRP/GRP + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers + + + + + + + + + carbon fiber reinforced polymer + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers + + + + + + + + + aramid fiber composite + Kevlar + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers + + + + + + + + + natural fiber composite + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological material + biomaterial + produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc. + material produced by a living organism + Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological composite + composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions + such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biopolymer + biomacromoleules + polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism + such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biogenic mineral + mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism + such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based material + produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization + material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + engineered biopolymer + bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based composite + biocomposite; bio-composite + composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources + such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + bio-based chemical + biochemicals + bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant + such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polyurethane + offers high versatility in mechanical properties + thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks + PUR + + + + + + + + + unsaturated polyester resins + they are used for fiber-reinforced composites + thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks + + + + + + + + + silicone rubber + it is available in multiple formulations and often filled. + wide service temperature range + synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups + widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools + + + + + + + + + polychloropren + Neoprene + it offers good weathering and ozone resistance. + weathering resistance; ozone resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene + it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“. + Pressformen + compression molding + compression moulding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird. + + + + + + + + + orginal: "[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradability + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“. + Spritzgießen + injection molding + injection moulding; plastic injection molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape. + Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt. + Injection molding of polypropylene housings. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“. + Spritzpressen + injection-compression molding + injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen) + A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure. + Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet. + Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 + extrusion + strangpressen (extrudieren) + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird. + Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 + Ziehformen + drawing forming + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren. + Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 + Kalandrieren + calendering + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird. + Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 + Blasformen + blow molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird. + Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 + Modellieren + modelling + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird. + Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory + industrial inventory + material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole + industrial inventory role + role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process + + + + + + + + + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess + consigning process + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess + freight forwarding process + business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer identifier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + product identifier + + + + + + + + + batch identifier + denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run + + + + + + + + + + agreement + understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties + + + + + + + + + + commercial service agreement + agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer + + + + + + + + + + bill of lading + agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole + transport equipment role + role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process + + + + + + + + + + purchase order + agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot number + identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization identifier + identifier that identifies an organization + + + + + + + + + + part number + identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + physical location identifier + identifier that identifies a physical location (site) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + global location number + identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme + location identification scheme + identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer + person or organization which has a customer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent + agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer + person or organization which has a buyer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee + person or business organization that receives some shipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor + person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarder + person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer + organization which has a manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer + person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper + shipper + person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier + person or organization which has a supplier role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carrier + person or business organization who provides transportation services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider + person or organization which has a service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain agent + person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler + person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo + material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load + load + collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item + material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component + material entity which has the material component role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product + material entity which has the material product role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource + material entity which has the material resource role + + + + + + + + + department + object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation + true + + + + + + + + + + facility + engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + storage facility + facility that is designed to store materials or goods + + + + + + + + + + distribution center + storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit + logistic unit + material entities packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot + lot + quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain system + engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service supply chain system + supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + piece of transport equipment + piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes + + + + + + + + + + container + piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities + + + + + + + + + + trailer + piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle + + + + + + + + + + wagon + piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization + integrated carrier business organization + business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization + business organization + organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organization + An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence. + true + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment + shipment + collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + freight forwarding business function + business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction + transportation business function + business function that is realized in a transportation service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + agent role + + role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buyer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignee role + role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consignor role + role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + customer role + agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement + + + + + + + + + + service consumer role + customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + distributor role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturer role + agent role held by an organization when it produces material products + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + retailer role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplier role + agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + service provider role + supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service provider role + service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing service provider role + service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole + freight forwarder role + A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole + packaging service provider role + logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole + storage service provider role + logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + transportation service provider role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole + supply chain agent role + role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wholesaler role + role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cargo role + role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship from location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ship to location role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole + supply chain node role + location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material product role + role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + raw material role + role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lot role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shipment role + traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + load role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together + + + + + + + + + + logistic unit role + traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit role + role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + location role + role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation + ship from location + geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation + ship to location + geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode + supply chain node + geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + business function + function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization + + + + + + + + + + commercial service specification + plan specification that prescribes a commercial service + + + + + + + + + + packaging plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a packaging process + + + + + + + + + + shipment plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process + + + + + + + + + + supply chain plan specification + plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process + + + + + + + + + + warehousing plan specification + plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process + + + + + + + + + + airway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown + + + + + + + + + + seaway + three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel + + + + + + + + + + shipping route + way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process + + + + + + + + + + raw material + material entity which has the raw material role + + + + + + + + + + traceable resource unit + material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain + + + + + + + + + + maintainable material item role + role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material component role + role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material resource role + role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + buying business process + business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + commercial service + business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + logistics service + commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService + freight forwarding service + logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService + packaging service + logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService + storage service + logistics service that consists of at least one storage process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService + transportation service + business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold + logistics service that consists of at least one transport process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService + manufacturing service + commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + inventory management process + business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories + + + + + + + + + + logistics process + business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess + packaging process + business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification + + + + + + + + + + procuring business process + business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services + + + + + + + + + + product production process + business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product + + + + + + + + + + receiving process + planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supply chain process + planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess + selling business process + business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess + shipment preparation process + business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplying business process + business process wherein a product or service is supplied + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess + warehousing process + business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + business process + planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + assembly process + manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + measurement process + planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest + + + + + + + + + + appraisal process + measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material location change process + planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another + + + + + + + + + + arrival process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed + + + + + + + + + + departure process + material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated + + + + + + + + + + transport process + material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + storage process + planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use + + + + + + + + + + travel process + material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + director ejecutivo + directora ejecutiva + head + responsabile + responsable + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gaseous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + short range order + periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities + + + + + + + + medium range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities + + + + + + + + long range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities + + + + + + + + no range order + no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites + + + + + + + + + https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme + https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln + GS1 GLN Specifications + identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number) + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + placeholder removed + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77 + out of scope + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + (x) + chi + mole fraction + + + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + w/w + weight-weight percentage + mass percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + (w/v) + weight-volume percentage + mass volume percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + UOC:GVG + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/log.ttl b/src/ontology/log.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a646969 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/log.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,18121 @@ +@prefix : . +@prefix co: . +@prefix dce: . +@prefix obo: . +@prefix org: . +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix xml: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix doap: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix skos: . +@prefix swrl: . +@prefix swrlb: . +@prefix dcterms: . +@prefix oboInOwl: . +@prefix logistics: . +@base . + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ; + dcterms:creator ; + dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics." ; + dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" ; + dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "2026-04-17" . + +################################################################# +# Annotation properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 +obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "example of usage" , + "example of usage"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 +obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en , + "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , + """2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition" , + "definition"@en , + "textual definition" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 +obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "editor note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , + "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" , + "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , + "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; + rdfs:label "definition source"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 +obo:IAO_0000232 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ; + rdfs:label "curator note"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 +obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; + rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 +obo:IAO_0100001 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; + rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en ; + rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source +dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment """A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived."""@en-us ; + rdfs:label "Source" , + "Source"@en-us . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor +dcterms:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "dcterms:license" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source +dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#repository +doap:repository rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref +oboInOwl:hasDbXref rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI." ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + dcterms:contributor ; + dcterms:created "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date ; + rdfs:label "has cross-reference" . + + +### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym +oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label." ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20" ; + rdfs:label "has exact synonym"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label +rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "label" , + "label"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch +skos:closeMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment +skos:comment rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example +skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#purpose +org:purpose rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "but"@fr , + "obiettivo"@it , + "purpose"@en , + "tiene objetivo"@es . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 +co:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; + rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; + rdfs:range xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 +co:PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en ; + rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 +co:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; + rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000116 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 +co:PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; + rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; + skos:example "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:altLabel . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +logistics:PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +logistics:PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . + + +################################################################# +# Datatypes +################################################################# + +### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal +rdfs:Literal rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date +xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . + + +################################################################# +# Object Properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , + "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "part of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 +obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , + "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , + "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , + "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , + """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; + rdfs:label "has part"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "has realization"@en , + "realized in"@en ; + skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; + skos:example "As for realizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; + skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 +obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; + rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; + skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 +obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; + rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; + skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; + skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; + skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 +obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 +obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; + skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000050 ; + rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 +obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; + skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 +obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; + skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 +obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; + skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; + skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 +obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; + skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 +obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; + skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000040 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "environs"@en ; + skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; + skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 +obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "history of"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; + skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 +obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000182 ; + rdfs:label "has history"@en ; + skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; + skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; + skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 +obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000011 ; + rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; + skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; + skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 +obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; + skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; + skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 +obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000203 ; + rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; + skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; + skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081 +obo:COB_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "intended to realize"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 +obo:IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000003 ; + rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; + rdfs:label "is about"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; + rdfs:comment ""@en ; + rdfs:label "denotes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 +obo:IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000417 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000109 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , + """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , + """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , + """From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input."""@en , + """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 +obo:IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 +obo:IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000419 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; + rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 +obo:IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; + rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 +obo:OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000295 ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified input of" ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; + rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 +obo:OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of." ; + rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 +obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 + ] ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312 ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is specified output of" ; + rdfs:label "has specified output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000304 +obo:OBI_0000304 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000835 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en ; + rdfs:label "is_manufactured_by"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 +obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + rdfs:range obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; + rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 +obo:OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "PPPB branch derived" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch" ; + rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; + co:PMD_0000064 "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 +obo:OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000077 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; + rdfs:label "specifies value of" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 +obo:OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 +obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , + "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing." ; + rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 +obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , + "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , + "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , + "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + rdfs:label "participates in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + obo:RO_0000057 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , + "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , + "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; + rdfs:label "has participant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 +obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en , + "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants."@en ; + rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000020 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000031 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , + "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en , + "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 +obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "function of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 +obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000019 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "quality of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 +obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "role of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 +obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 +obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; + rdfs:label "has quality"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 +obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; + rdfs:label "has role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 +obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 +obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has disposition" ; + rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; + rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 +obo:RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001001 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , + "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives from"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 +obo:RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , + "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; + rdfs:label "derives into"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en , + "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "location of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0001025 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en , + "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , + "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; + rdfs:label "located in"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 +obo:RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; + rdfs:comment "t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)"@en ; + rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 +obo:RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002224 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of starts with" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Allen" ; + rdfs:label "starts"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 +obo:RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "starts with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 +obo:RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002230 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of ends with" ; + rdfs:label "ends"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 +obo:RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; + rdfs:label "ends with"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +obo:RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002352 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002224 + obo:RO_0002233 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; + rdfs:label "has input"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +obo:RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:RO_0002230 + obo:RO_0002234 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; + rdfs:label "has output"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 +obo:RO_0002350 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0002351 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "member of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +obo:RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ; + rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "SIO" ; + rdfs:label "has member"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +obo:RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has input" ; + rdfs:label "input of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +obo:RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of has output" ; + rdfs:label "is output of"@en , + "output of"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +obo:RO_0002502 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 +obo:RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0009007 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; + rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 +obo:RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000020 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; + rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 +obo:STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000055 + obo:RO_0000059 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "AGB" ; + rdfs:label "executes" . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#changedBy +org:changedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:originalOrganization ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:label "cambiata da"@it , + "changed by"@en , + "es modificada por"@es , + "es modificado por"@es , + "modifiée par"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#classification +org:classification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range skos:Concept ; + rdfs:label "classification"@en , + "classification"@fr , + "classificazione"@it , + "pertenece a la clasificación"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMember +org:hasMember rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:memberOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "ha membro"@it , + "has member"@en , + "possède un membre"@fr , + "tiene miembro"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasMembership +org:hasMembership rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:member ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Membership ; + rdfs:label "appartenenza"@it , + "engagement"@fr , + "membership"@en , + "tiene membresía"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPost +org:hasPost rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:postIn ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Post ; + rdfs:label "impiego"@it , + "possède un poste"@fr , + "post"@en , + "tiene puesto"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasPrimarySite +org:hasPrimarySite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasSite ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "primary Site"@en , + "sede principale"@it , + "site principal"@fr , + "tiene sede principal en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasRegisteredSite +org:hasRegisteredSite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasPrimarySite ; + rdfs:domain org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "registered Site"@en , + "sede legale"@it , + "siège social"@fr , + "tiene sede registrada en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSite +org:hasSite rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:siteOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Site ; + rdfs:label "a un site"@fr , + "ha sede"@it , + "has site"@en , + "tiene sede en"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasSubOrganization +org:hasSubOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:subOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "a une Sous-Organization"@fr , + "ha sotto-Organization"@it , + "has SubOrganization"@en , + "tiene suborganización"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#hasUnit +org:hasUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:hasSubOrganization ; + owl:inverseOf org:unitOf ; + rdfs:domain org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:range org:OrganizationalUnit ; + rdfs:label "contiene unidad"@es , + "ha Unit"@it , + "has Unit"@en , + "possède une Unité"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#headOf +org:headOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:memberOf ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es director ejecutivo de"@es , + "head of"@en , + "responsabile di"@it , + "responsable de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#heldBy +org:heldBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf org:holds ; + rdfs:domain org:Post ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "held by"@en , + "occupé par"@fr , + "ocupado por"@es , + "ricoperto da"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#holds +org:holds rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Post ; + rdfs:label "holds"@en , + "occupe"@fr , + "ocupa"@es , + "ricopre"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#linkedTo +org:linkedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "collegato a"@it , + "está relacionada con"@es , + "está relacionado con"@es , + "linked to"@en , + "relié à"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#member +org:member rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:range ; + rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre agente"@es , + "member"@en , + "membre"@fr , + "membro"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberDuring +org:memberDuring rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:label "durée d'engagement"@fr , + "es miembro durante"@es , + "member During"@en , + "membro durante"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#memberOf +org:memberOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es miembro de"@es , + "member of"@en , + "membre de"@fr , + "membro di"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#organization +org:organization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Membership ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es condición de miembro sobre organización"@es , + "organisation"@fr , + "organization"@en , + "organizzazione"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#originalOrganization +org:originalOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + rdfs:domain org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es organización original"@es , + "organisation originelle"@fr , + "organizzazione originale"@it , + "original organization"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#postIn +org:postIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Post ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es un puesto en"@es , + "impiego in"@it , + "post in"@en , + "poste chez"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#reportsTo +org:reportsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Post + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Post + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "est subordonné à"@fr , + "reports to"@en , + "responde ante"@es , + "riporta a"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultedFrom +org:resultedFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf ; + owl:inverseOf org:resultingOrganization ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:label "es el resultado de"@es , + "issue de"@fr , + "resulted from"@en , + "risultato da"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#resultingOrganization +org:resultingOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:ChangeEvent ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "a donné naissance à"@fr , + "resulta en"@es , + "resulted in"@en , + "risultato in"@it . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#role +org:role rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( org:Membership + org:Post + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range org:Role ; + rdfs:label "desempeña la actividad de"@es , + "role"@en , + "ruolo"@it , + "rôle"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteAddress +org:siteAddress rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Site ; + rdfs:label "adresse du Site"@fr , + "es la dirección de la sede"@es , + "indirizzo della sede"@it , + "site Address"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#siteOf +org:siteOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Site ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es sede de"@es , + "sede di"@it , + "site Of"@en , + "site de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#subOrganizationOf +org:subOrganizationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:transitiveSubOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es suborganización de"@es , + "sotto-Organization di"@it , + "sous-Organization de"@fr , + "subOrganization of"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#transitiveSubOrganizationOf +org:transitiveSubOrganizationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:TransitiveProperty ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:range org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "es suborganización de (transitiva)"@es , + "es suborganización de manera transitiva de"@es , + "sotto-Organization transitiva"@it , + "sous-Organization transitive de"@fr , + "transitive sub-organization"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#unitOf +org:unitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf org:subOrganizationOf ; + rdfs:domain org:OrganizationalUnit ; + rdfs:range org:FormalOrganization ; + rdfs:label "es unidad de"@es , + "unit Of"@en , + "unità di"@it , + "unité de"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( org:resultedFrom + org:originalOrganization + ) . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 +co:PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; + skos:definition "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 +co:PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0025006 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "has process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 +co:PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0000070 ; + rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range co:PMD_0000068 ; + rdfs:label "has state"@en ; + skos:definition "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 +co:PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:FunctionalProperty ; + rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; + skos:definition "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000077 +co:PMD_0000077 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "specified by value"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 +co:PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "complies with"@en , + "entspricht"@de ; + skos:definition "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 +co:PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0001029 ; + rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; + skos:definition "inverse of responds with"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 +co:PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; + skos:definition "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 +co:PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , + owl:SymmetricProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 +co:PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0020020 ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020134 + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020135 + ] ; + rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; + skos:definition "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 +co:PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ; + rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; + rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; + skos:example "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025006 +co:PMD_0025006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:label "process attribute of"@en ; + skos:definition "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025013 +co:PMD_0025013 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "changes quality"@en ; + skos:definition "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025998 +co:PMD_0025998 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0025999 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000051 + co:PMD_0025998 + ) ; + rdfs:label "has relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + skos:example "material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025999 +co:PMD_0025999 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + owl:propertyChainAxiom ( co:PMD_0025999 + obo:BFO_0000050 + ) ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints."""@en ; + rdfs:label "relational quality of"@en ; + skos:definition "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; + skos:example "mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 +co:PMD_0040121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:inverseOf co:PMD_0040122 ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "specifies role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 +co:PMD_0040122 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000004 ; + rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "role specified by"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime" ; + rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en ; + skos:definition "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy" ; + rdfs:label "owned by"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 + rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; + rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] ; + rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns" ; + rdfs:label "owns"@en ; + skos:definition "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property" . + + +################################################################# +# Data properties +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 +obo:OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:OBI_0002135 ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 +obo:OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation +skos:notation rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDateTime + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:label "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es , + "in XSD Date-Time"@en ; + skos:definition "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es , + "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#identifier +org:identifier rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:notation ; + rdfs:domain org:Organization ; + rdfs:label "identifiant"@fr , + "identificatore"@it , + "identifier"@en , + "tiene identificador"@es . + + +### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008 + rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ; + rdfs:label "has url"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 +co:PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "has value"@en ; + skos:definition "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001857 +co:PMD_0001857 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000006 ; + rdfs:range xsd:int ; + rdfs:label "has parameter position"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001877 +co:PMD_0001877 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; + rdfs:subPropertyOf co:PMD_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "has default literal value"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies a default value"@en . + + +################################################################# +# Classes +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 +obo:BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; + skos:example "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 +obo:BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 +obo:BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000003 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000002 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:example "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 +obo:BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000004 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000020 , + obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 +obo:BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 +obo:BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; + skos:example "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 +obo:BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 +obo:BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; + skos:example "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 +obo:BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "process"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; + skos:example "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 +obo:BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; + skos:example "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 +obo:BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; + skos:example "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 +obo:BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; + skos:example "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 +obo:BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000020 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000019 + ] ; + rdfs:label "quality"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; + skos:example "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 +obo:BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000020 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; + skos:example "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , + "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 +obo:BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "role"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; + skos:example "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 +obo:BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; + skos:example "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 +obo:BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; + skos:example "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 +obo:BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; + skos:example "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 +obo:BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000006 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 +obo:BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "site"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 +obo:BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "object"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; + skos:example "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 +obo:BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000002 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000031 + ] ; + rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; + skos:example "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 +obo:BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "function"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; + skos:example "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 +obo:BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000035 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; + skos:example "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 +obo:BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000038 + obo:BFO_0000148 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000139 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000038 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 +obo:BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + owl:disjointWith obo:BFO_0000141 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 +obo:BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000141 ; + rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 +obo:BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 ; + rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; + skos:definition "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; + skos:example "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 +obo:BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; + skos:example "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 +obo:BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; + skos:example "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 +obo:BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; + skos:example "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 +obo:BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000140 ; + rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; + skos:example "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 +obo:BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000121 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000148 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; + skos:example "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 +obo:BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "history"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; + skos:example "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 +obo:BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000038 ; + rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; + skos:example "The year 2018."@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 +obo:BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000148 ; + rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; + skos:definition "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; + skos:example "The millennium"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 +obo:CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; + rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051 +obo:CHEBI_17051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "fluoride" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 +obo:CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; + rdfs:label "iron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 +obo:CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "manganese atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 +obo:CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; + rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 +obo:CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; + rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 +obo:CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; + rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 +obo:CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; + rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 +obo:CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; + rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 +obo:CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; + rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 +obo:CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "bromine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 +obo:CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 +obo:CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "calcium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 +obo:CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 +obo:CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; + rdfs:label "molecular entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 +obo:CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +obo:CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; + rdfs:label "chemical entity" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 +obo:CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; + rdfs:label "group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 +obo:CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; + rdfs:label "iodine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 +obo:CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lead atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 +obo:CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 +obo:CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mercury atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 +obo:CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 +obo:CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 +obo:CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 +obo:CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "potassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 +obo:CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "sodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 +obo:CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 +obo:CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tin atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 +obo:CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "uranium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 +obo:CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zinc atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 +obo:CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "boron atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 +obo:CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 +obo:CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "selenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 +obo:CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "silicon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 +obo:CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "carbon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 +obo:CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; + rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 +obo:CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 +obo:CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tungsten" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 +obo:CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; + rdfs:label "chromium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 +obo:CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; + rdfs:label "nickel atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 +obo:CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 +obo:CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 +obo:CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "copper atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 +obo:CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 +obo:CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "gold atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 +obo:CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24433 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene group" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 +obo:CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lithium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30163 +obo:CHEBI_30163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A boron oxide with formula B2O3." ; + rdfs:label "diboron trioxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187 +obo:CHEBI_30187 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "aluminium oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 +obo:CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "helium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 +obo:CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "astatine atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 +obo:CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; + rdfs:label "indium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 +obo:CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; + rdfs:label "thallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 +obo:CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "germanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 +obo:CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 , + obo:CHEBI_33303 ; + rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 +obo:CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; + rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 +obo:CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "silver atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 +obo:CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_137980 ; + rdfs:label "antimony atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 +obo:CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "caesium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563 +obo:CHEBI_30563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens." ; + rdfs:label "silicon dioxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 +obo:CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 +obo:CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "osmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31344 +obo:CHEBI_31344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio." ; + rdfs:label "calcium oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145 +obo:CHEBI_32145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "sodium hydroxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 +obo:CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "barium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 +obo:CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "europium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 +obo:CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; + rdfs:label "atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 +obo:CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303 +obo:CHEBI_33303 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table." ; + rdfs:label "chalcogen" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 +obo:CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "neon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 +obo:CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33303 , + obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; + rdfs:label "polonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 +obo:CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "radon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 +obo:CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 +obo:CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 +obo:CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "francium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 +obo:CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "strontium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 +obo:CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "radium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 +obo:CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "scandium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 +obo:CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336 +obo:CHEBI_33336 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lanthanum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 +obo:CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "actinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 +obo:CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "titanium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 +obo:CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 +obo:CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 +obo:CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "niobium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 +obo:CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 +obo:CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 +obo:CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 +obo:CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 +obo:CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "technetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 +obo:CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 +obo:CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "hassium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 +obo:CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; + rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 +obo:CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 +obo:CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; + rdfs:label "palladium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 +obo:CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "platinum" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 +obo:CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 +obo:CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; + rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 +obo:CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "cerium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 +obo:CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 +obo:CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "promethium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 +obo:CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "samarium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 +obo:CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 +obo:CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "terbium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 +obo:CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 +obo:CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "erbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 +obo:CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "thulium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 +obo:CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "ytterbium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 +obo:CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 +obo:CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "thorium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 +obo:CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 +obo:CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 +obo:CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 +obo:CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "americium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 +obo:CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "curium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 +obo:CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 +obo:CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "californium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 +obo:CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 +obo:CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "fermium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 +obo:CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 +obo:CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "nobelium" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 +obo:CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 +obo:CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; + rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 +obo:CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33250 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; + rdfs:label "metal atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 +obo:CHEBI_33839 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." ; + rdfs:label "macromolecule" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37376 +obo:CHEBI_37376 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + rdfs:label "tetraphosphorus decaoxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 +obo:CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "argon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 +obo:CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; + rdfs:label "gallium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 +obo:CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 +obo:CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "holmium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 +obo:CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "iridium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 +obo:CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "krypton atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 +obo:CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33319 ; + rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 +obo:CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33521 ; + rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 +obo:CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 , + obo:CHEBI_25585 ; + rdfs:label "xenon atom" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53284 +obo:CHEBI_53284 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_33839 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages." ; + rdfs:label "polyurethane macromolecule" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 +obo:CHEBI_59999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_24431 , + co:PMD_0000001 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types." ; + rdfs:comment "Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp."@en ; + rdfs:label "chemical substance" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60003 +obo:CHEBI_60003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_59999 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind." ; + rdfs:label "pure substance" ; + rdfs:seeAlso obo:CHEBI_60003 ; + skos:example "Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74236 +obo:CHEBI_74236 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes." ; + rdfs:label "polymerisation monomer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81045 +obo:CHEBI_81045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_23367 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide." ; + rdfs:label "lead oxide" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035 +obo:COB_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000260 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith obo:COB_0000083 , + obo:GO_0008150 ; + rdfs:label "completely executed planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000082 +obo:COB_0000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0025009 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en ; + rdfs:label "planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000083 +obo:COB_0000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + rdfs:label "failed planned process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 +obo:GO_0008150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." ; + rdfs:label "biological process"@en , + "biological_process" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 +obo:IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000009 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term."""@en , + "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 +obo:IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , + "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , + "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , + "OBI_0000217"@en ; + rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 +obo:IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; + rdfs:label "action specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 +obo:IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000232 """9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. +""" ; + rdfs:label "datum label"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010 +obo:IAO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 """Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "software"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 +obo:IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , + "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , + "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , + "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" , + """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en ; + rdfs:label "data item"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 +obo:IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , + "a stop sign"@en , + "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , + "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; + rdfs:label "symbol"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 +obo:IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , + "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en , + """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000142"@en ; + rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 +obo:IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000017 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , + "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , + "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; + rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098 +obo:IAO_0000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en , + "OBI_0000187"@en ; + rdfs:label "data format specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100 +obo:IAO_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type"@en , + "2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000042"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "data set"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 +obo:IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000007 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , + "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , + "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , + "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , + "OBI_0000344"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:comment """2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"""@en ; + rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 +obo:IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001938 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0001933 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI_0000305"@en , + "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129 +obo:IAO_0000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en ; + rdfs:label "version number"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300 +obo:IAO_0000300 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en , + "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en ; + rdfs:label "textual entity"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 +obo:IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; + rdfs:label "document"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 +obo:IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000310 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000444 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000310 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:comment "Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion."@en ; + rdfs:label "publication"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 +obo:IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; + obo:IAO_0000233 ; + rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591 +obo:IAO_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000010 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80"@en ; + rdfs:label "software method"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 +obo:IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020010 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:comment "Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: \"A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.\" to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)"@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 +obo:IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:COB_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; + rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 +obo:NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "Homo sapiens" , + "homo sapiens" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 +obo:OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , + "PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269" , + "We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent" , + "This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)" ; + obo:IAO_0100001 obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "obsolete planned process" ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 +obo:OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000070 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , + "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; + rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 +obo:OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000027 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000067 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000005 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000019 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , + "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "assay"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000202 +obo:OBI_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen." , + "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000232 "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; + rdfs:comment "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; + rdfs:label "investigation agent role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 +obo:OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP: OBI" ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 +obo:OBI_0000260 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc." ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "branch derived"@en ; + rdfs:label "plan"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 +obo:OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 +obo:OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 +obo:OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:NCBITaxon_9606 + obo:OBI_0000245 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 +obo:OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; + rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 +obo:OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001937 ; + owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; + rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 +obo:OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; + rdfs:label "value specification" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002201 +obo:OBI_0002201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "OBI" ; + rdfs:label "determination if assay will provide reliable results" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302911 +obo:OBI_0302911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "adapted from wordnet (wkipedia)" ; + rdfs:label "validation"@en . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000000 +obo:UO_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; + rdfs:label "unit" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000000 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 +obo:UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "time derived unit" ; + rdfs:label "time unit" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000003 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 +obo:UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000076 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 +obo:UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000163 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 +obo:UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_1000164 . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000076 +obo:UO_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mole fraction based unit" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000163 +obo:UO_1000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mass percentage based unit" . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000164 +obo:UO_1000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:UO_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mass volume percentage based unit" . + + +### http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent +dcterms:Agent rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass . + + +### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept +skos:Concept rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#ChangeEvent +org:ChangeEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:disjointWith org:Membership , + org:Organization , + org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Change Event"@en , + "Evento di cambiamento"@it , + "evento de cambio"@es , + "Évènement"@fr . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#FormalOrganization +org:FormalOrganization rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "Formal Organization"@en , + "Organisation Formelle"@fr , + "Organizzazione formale"@it , + "organización formal"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Membership +org:Membership rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith org:Organization , + org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Appartenenza"@it , + "Engagement"@fr , + "Membership"@en , + "membresía"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Organization +org:Organization rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + owl:disjointWith org:Role , + org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Organisation"@fr , + "Organization"@en , + "Organizzazione"@it , + "organización"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalCollaboration +org:OrganizationalCollaboration rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( org:Organization + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty org:hasMember ; + owl:allValuesFrom org:Organization + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "Collaborazione"@it , + "Endeavour"@en , + "Partenariat"@fr , + "proyecto de cooperación empresarial"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#OrganizationalUnit +org:OrganizationalUnit rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf org:Organization , + ; + rdfs:label "OrganizationalUnit"@en , + "Unità Organizzativa"@it , + "Unité opérationnelle"@fr , + "unidad organizativa"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Post +org:Post rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Impiego"@it , + "Post"@en , + "Poste"@fr , + "puesto"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Role +org:Role rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf skos:Concept ; + owl:disjointWith org:Site ; + rdfs:label "Role"@en , + "Ruolo"@it , + "Rôle"@fr , + "actividad"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Site +org:Site rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "Sede"@it , + "Site"@en , + "Site"@fr , + "sede"@es . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity + rdf:type owl:Class . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:label "Agent" . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + owl:disjointWith ; + rdfs:label "Organization" . + + +### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf dcterms:Agent , + ; + rdfs:label "Person" . + + +### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en ; + rdfs:label "file data item"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 +co:PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000005 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020131 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process."@en , + """Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material (\"intensive quality\"), the performance of the material (\"behavoiral material property\") and the processing the material must have undergone (\"output of some process\"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian (\"per genus et differentiam\") as differentiation."""@en , + "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; + rdfs:label "Material"@de , + "material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Portion of Material"@en ; + skos:definition "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 +co:PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , + """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ; + skos:definition "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 +co:PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; + rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; + skos:definition "An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 +co:PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] , + _:genid207 ; + rdfs:comment """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties."""@en ; + rdfs:label "material property"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid207 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0000005 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid207 ; + rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 +co:PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; + rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 +co:PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000003 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "an attribute of a process" ; + rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; + rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; + owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; + skos:altLabel "process characteristic"@en ; + skos:definition "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; + skos:example "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000010 +co:PMD_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000591 ; + rdfs:label "workflow function"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000011 +co:PMD_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000583 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000066 + co:PMD_0000067 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "workflow node"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000012 +co:PMD_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "workflow definition"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013 +co:PMD_0000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000033 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000027 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "parameter specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 +co:PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000013 ; + rdfs:label "input specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015 +co:PMD_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000013 ; + rdfs:label "output specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016 +co:PMD_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000583 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "workflow run"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 +co:PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000081 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000933 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; + skos:definition "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 +co:PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000547 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020139 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , + "melting process"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de , + "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en ; + skos:example "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 +co:PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , + "heating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , + "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 +co:PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000969 ; + rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , + "cooling function"@en ; + skos:definition "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , + "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; + skos:example "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 +co:PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000780 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000655 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000057 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , + "melting furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , + "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 +co:PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000054 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , + "melting function"@en ; + skos:definition "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , + "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; + skos:example "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 +co:PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 +co:PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000583 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; + skos:definition "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 +co:PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000070 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf co:PMD_0000068 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; + rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000075 +co:PMD_0000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "mold"@en-us , + "mould"@en ; + skos:definition "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000100 +co:PMD_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "function name"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000101 +co:PMD_0000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000010 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "import path"@en ; + skos:definition "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103 +co:PMD_0000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "hardening"@en ; + skos:altLabel "toughening" ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000104 +co:PMD_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000103 ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchange hardening"@en ; + skos:definition "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000107 +co:PMD_0000107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical property"@en , + "optical non-linearity"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000110 +co:PMD_0000110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "geological process"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso "https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en" ; + skos:definition "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000111 +co:PMD_0000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "superconducting"@en ; + skos:definition "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000112 +co:PMD_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric disposition" ; + skos:definition "The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000113 +co:PMD_0000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en ; + skos:example """forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering"""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000114 +co:PMD_0000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + co:PMD_0020105 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010027 + ] ; + rdfs:label "clay"@en ; + skos:definition "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117 +co:PMD_0000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 ; + rdfs:label "structural composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000118 +co:PMD_0000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000117 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000122 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "laminated composite"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000119 +co:PMD_0000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000117 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000124 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000125 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "sandwich panel composite"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120 +co:PMD_0000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "metal matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121 +co:PMD_0000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "polymer matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000122 +co:PMD_0000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "laminate ply role"@en ; + skos:definition "a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000123 +co:PMD_0000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000300 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal + ] ; + rdfs:label "doc string"@en ; + skos:definition "A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000124 +co:PMD_0000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "sandwich sheet"@en , + "sandwich sheet role"@en ; + skos:definition "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000125 +co:PMD_0000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "sandwich core"@en , + "sandwich core role"@en ; + skos:definition "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127 +co:PMD_0000127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 +co:PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "1D"@en ; + skos:definition "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 +co:PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "2D"@en ; + skos:definition "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 +co:PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020243 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000417 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000109 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:STATO_0000102 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: axiom needs refinement"@en ; + rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; + skos:definition "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 +co:PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , + "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 +co:PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; + skos:definition "The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 +co:PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000517 + ] ; + rdfs:label "acoustic property"@en ; + skos:definition "An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 +co:PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000506 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 +co:PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , + "additive manufacturing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 +co:PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "adhesion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 +co:PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , + "adjustment device role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 +co:PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020116 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 +co:PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , + "aging process"@en ; + skos:definition "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , + "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; + skos:example "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 +co:PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020215 ; + rdfs:label "acoustic wave"@en ; + skos:definition "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 +co:PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "impact"@en ; + skos:definition "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 +co:PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "flow of electric charge"@en ; + skos:definition "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 +co:PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "heat flow"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 +co:PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "generation of magnetic field"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 +co:PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "mechanical process"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 +co:PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + ; + rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , + "assembling process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 +co:PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , + "atomic force microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AFM"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 +co:PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; + skos:definition "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 +co:PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000862 ; + rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , + "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 +co:PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , + "bandsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , + "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 +co:PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , + "bending testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 +co:PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , + "bending testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 +co:PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000532 ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , + "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , + "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , + "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 +co:PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "biological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 +co:PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , + "blank role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; + skos:example "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 +co:PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; + skos:definition "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 +co:PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000537 ; + rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; + skos:definition "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 +co:PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000789 ; + rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 +co:PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 +co:PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000618 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 +co:PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , + "burning"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Firing"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de , + "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en ; + skos:example "Firing in Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 +co:PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , + "cnc machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , + "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 +co:PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000541 , + co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , + "cnc welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en , + "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 +co:PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , + "calibration device role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 +co:PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , + "caliper"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , + "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 +co:PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 +co:PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; + skos:definition "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 +co:PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 +co:PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , + "changing properties of material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , + "Property Alteration"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; + skos:example "Heat Treatment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 +co:PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:comment """See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion."""@en ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0000064 "Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 +co:PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , + "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 +co:PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 +co:PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 +co:PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , + "chromatography function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 +co:PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020101 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , + "chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 +co:PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 +co:PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , + "circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , + "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 +co:PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , + "circular table saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , + "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 +co:PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; + rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , + "cleaning"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 +co:PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , + "cleaning device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 +co:PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000866 ; + rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , + "coarse grained simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , + "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; + skos:example "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 +co:PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , + "coating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 +co:PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000575 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , + "coating application function"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 +co:PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , + "coating by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 +co:PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , + "coating by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 +co:PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , + "coating device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 +co:PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 +co:PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 +co:PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , + "coating from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 +co:PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Electroplating of metals."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 +co:PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 +co:PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000563 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , + "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 +co:PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , + "coating function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 +co:PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , + "colorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 +co:PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + rdfs:label "composite"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en ; + skos:example """carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools""" ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 +co:PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , + "compounding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Putting Together"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Interlocking, Layering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 +co:PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , + "compounding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 +co:PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , + "compression testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 +co:PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , + "compression testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 +co:PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Computer"@de , + "computing device"@en ; + skos:definition """A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , + """Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 +co:PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000030 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; + rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , + "Rechenprozess"@de , + "computing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , + "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 +co:PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , + "conditioning process"@en ; + skos:definition "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en , + "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 +co:PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 +co:PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 +co:PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; + skos:definition "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 +co:PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , + "creep testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 +co:PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , + "creep testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 +co:PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , + "cryogenic freezer"@en ; + skos:definition "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , + "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , + "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 +co:PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020099 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; + rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 +co:PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , + "cut function"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Schneidfunktion"@de ; + skos:definition "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 +co:PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , + "deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 +co:PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 +co:PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; + skos:definition "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 +co:PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "density"@en ; + skos:definition "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 +co:PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 +co:PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , + "device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en , + "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 +co:PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , + "device role"@en ; + skos:definition "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 +co:PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000620 ; + rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; + skos:definition "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 +co:PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , + "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 +co:PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , + "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DSC"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 +co:PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , + "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DTA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 +co:PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , + "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 +co:PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , + "dimension measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 +co:PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020132 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , + "dimension measuring process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 +co:PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , + "disassembling"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 +co:PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 +co:PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , + "dividing"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; + skos:example "Shearing, Cracking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 +co:PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , + "drilling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , + "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 +co:PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "DMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 +co:PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , + "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 +co:PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000949 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + co:PMD_0000538 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; + skos:definition "represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 +co:PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 +co:PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000621 ; + rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 +co:PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000519 + ] ; + rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 +co:PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000621 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 +co:PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001011 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , + "electron beam welding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , + "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 +co:PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , + "electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , + "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 +co:PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , + "electron microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 +co:PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000595 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , + "electron spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 +co:PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 +co:PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 +co:PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000629 ; + rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 +co:PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , + "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; + skos:example "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 +co:PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , + "environmental chamber"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000634 +co:PMD_0000634 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "workflow executor role"@en ; + skos:definition "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 +co:PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; + skos:definition "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 +co:PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 +co:PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , + "fatigue testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 +co:PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025020 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:altLabel "S-N testing process"@en , + "fatigue testing series"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de , + "Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en ; + skos:example "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 +co:PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ferrous metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 +co:PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; + rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , + "filling"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; + skos:example "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 +co:PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , + "flow cytometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , + "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 +co:PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , + "force measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 +co:PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; + skos:definition "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 +co:PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , + "forming"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Shaping"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; + skos:example "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 +co:PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; + rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , + "forming by bending"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 +co:PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , + "forming machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 +co:PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 +co:PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , + "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Rolling, Coining"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 +co:PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; + dcterms:source "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; + rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , + "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; + skos:example "Twisting, Displacement"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 +co:PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000646 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; + rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , + "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; + skos:definition "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , + "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; + skos:example "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 +co:PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , + "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 +co:PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; + skos:definition "A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 +co:PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , + "furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 +co:PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gas chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 +co:PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 +co:PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; + skos:example "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 +co:PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 +co:PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , + "generative deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; + skos:example "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 +co:PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; + rdfs:label "glass"@en ; + skos:definition "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 +co:PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; + rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , + "glueing"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Bonding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; + skos:example "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 +co:PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "crystallite"@en , + "kristallit"@de ; + skos:altLabel "Korn"@de , + "grain"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 +co:PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , + "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 +co:PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020102 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020133 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , + "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 +co:PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , + "grinding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , + "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 +co:PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; + rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , + "grips"@en ; + skos:definition "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , + "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 +co:PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000920 ; + rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , + "hacksaw"@en ; + skos:definition "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , + "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 +co:PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; + skos:definition "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; + skos:example "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 +co:PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , + "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; + skos:definition "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , + "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 +co:PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000558 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , + "hand circular saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , + "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 +co:PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001999 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000920 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , + "handsaw"@en ; + skos:definition "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , + "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 +co:PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , + "hardening by forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; + skos:example "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 +co:PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 +co:PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000775 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , + "hardness tester"@en ; + skos:definition "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , + "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 +co:PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , + "hardness testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 +co:PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , + "hardness testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 +co:PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000549 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000978 ; + rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; + skos:definition "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000778 +co:PMD_0000778 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000112 "Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water."@en ; + rdfs:label "mixing"@en ; + skos:definition "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 +co:PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , + "heat treatment"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 +co:PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000054 + co:PMD_0000055 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000054 + co:PMD_0000055 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , + "heat treatment device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 +co:PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , + "heat treatment function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 +co:PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 +co:PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , + "high throughput simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; + skos:example "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 +co:PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 +co:PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000657 ; + rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , + "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 +co:PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 +co:PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , + "impact testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; + skos:example "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 +co:PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 +co:PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000911 ; + rdfs:comment "e.g., air into glass"@en ; + rdfs:label "refraction (optical)"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 +co:PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000655 ; + rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , + "induction furnace"@en ; + skos:definition "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , + "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 +co:PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , + "injection molding machine"@en ; + skos:definition "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , + "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 +co:PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; + skos:example "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 +co:PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , + "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 +co:PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , + "ion microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 +co:PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , + "ion microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 +co:PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , + "ion spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 +co:PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , + "ion spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 +co:PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , + "irradiating"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; + skos:example "Polymer Curing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 +co:PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 +co:PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , + "irradiation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 +co:PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , + "irradiation function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 +co:PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , + "joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 +co:PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , + "joining by primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , + "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; + skos:example "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 +co:PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , + "joining by shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Joining By Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; + skos:example "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 +co:PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , + "joining by soldering"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; + skos:example "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 +co:PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; + rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , + "joining by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; + skos:example "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 +co:PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , + "joining device"@en ; + skos:definition "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , + "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 +co:PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , + "joining function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 +co:PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Messer"@de , + "knife"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 +co:PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000512 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , + "laser spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 +co:PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , + "lasercutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 +co:PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , + "lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , + "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 +co:PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000875 ; + rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , + "light microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 +co:PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; + rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , + "load cell"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 +co:PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , + "machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ML" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 +co:PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically defined"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; + skos:example "Drilling, Turning"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 +co:PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; + rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , + "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; + skos:example "Grinding, Blasting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 +co:PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 +co:PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , + "magnetizing"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 +co:PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , + "magnetizing device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 +co:PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , + "magnetizing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 +co:PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 +co:PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , + "manufacturing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 +co:PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:COB_0000035 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000299 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment """Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains."""@en ; + rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , + "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , + "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 +co:PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000502 ; + rdfs:label "map"@en ; + skos:definition "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 +co:PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , + "mass spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 +co:PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000597 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , + "mass spectrometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 +co:PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020001 , + co:PMD_0020002 ; + rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; + skos:definition "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 +co:PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , + "measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 +co:PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000522 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000000 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 +co:PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000848 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 +co:PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; + skos:definition "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 +co:PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000663 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33521 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "metal"@en ; + skos:definition "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 +co:PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "typically observed through crystallographic analysis"@en ; + rdfs:label "crystallographic texture"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 +co:PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; + rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , + "micrometer gauge"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 +co:PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , + "microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 +co:PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "microscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de , + "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en ; + skos:example "Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Mikroskopie"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 +co:PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ; + skos:definition "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 +co:PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , + "microtome"@en ; + skos:definition "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , + "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , + "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 +co:PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , + "milling machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , + "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 +co:PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000924 ; + rdfs:label "Mohs hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 +co:PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , + "monte carlo simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; + skos:example "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 +co:PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , + "multimodal deep learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; + skos:example "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 +co:PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , + "multiscale simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; + skos:example "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 +co:PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , + "nanoindentation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; + skos:example "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 +co:PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:GO_0008150 + co:PMD_0000110 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:GO_0008150 + co:PMD_0000110 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; + skos:definition "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en , + "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 +co:PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "chemical reaction"@en ; + skos:definition "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 +co:PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000855 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , + "optical microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , + "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 +co:PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000856 ; + rdfs:label "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , + "optical microscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , + "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de ; + skos:example "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 +co:PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000966 ; + rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , + "optical profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , + "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 +co:PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0001008 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; + skos:definition "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 +co:PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "optical property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 +co:PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary (realization)"@en ; + skos:definition "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 +co:PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , + "photochemical process"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; + skos:example "Exposure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 +co:PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 +co:PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000834 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; + skos:definition "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 +co:PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , + "polishing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , + "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 +co:PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010033 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010033 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by morphology."@en ; + rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 +co:PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; + skos:definition "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 +co:PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; + skos:example "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 +co:PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; + skos:definition "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; + skos:example "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 +co:PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "powder"@en ; + skos:definition "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 +co:PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000818 ; + rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , + "precision lathe"@en ; + skos:definition "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , + "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 +co:PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; + rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , + "pressing on - in"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; + skos:example "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 +co:PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000967 ; + rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; + rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 +co:PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , + "pressure measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , + "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 +co:PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; + rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , + "primary shaping"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Primary Forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; + skos:example "Casting, Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 +co:PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , + "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 +co:PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , + "primary shaping by welding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 +co:PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 +co:PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 +co:PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 +co:PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Plasma arc welding."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 +co:PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 +co:PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 +co:PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000899 ; + rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , + "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , + "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; + skos:example "Pottery"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 +co:PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 +co:PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 +co:PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000594 ; + rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , + "reinforcement learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , + "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; + skos:example "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "RL" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 +co:PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000927 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; + rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , + "removing"@en ; + skos:definition "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , + "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; + skos:example "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 +co:PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 +co:PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , + "rheometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 +co:PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , + "rheometry"@en ; + skos:definition "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de , + "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 +co:PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , + "sample role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , + "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 +co:PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , + "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , + "Säge"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 +co:PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000624 ; + rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , + "scanning electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , + "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 +co:PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Schere"@de , + "pair of scissors"@en ; + skos:definition "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , + "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 +co:PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000773 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; + rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; + skos:definition "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 +co:PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , + "scratch testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 +co:PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , + "scratch testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; + skos:example "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 +co:PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; + rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , + "separating"@en ; + skos:definition "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , + "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; + skos:example "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Cutting"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 +co:PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , + "shear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 +co:PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , + "shear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 +co:PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 +co:PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000582 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , + "simulation device"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 +co:PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , + "simulation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , + "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 +co:PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; + rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , + "sintering"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; + skos:example "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 +co:PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000558 ; + rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , + "sizing saw"@en ; + skos:definition "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , + "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 +co:PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , + "slide"@en ; + skos:definition "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en , + "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 +co:PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , + "soldering device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 +co:PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , + "soldering function"@en ; + skos:definition "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 +co:PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , + "spalling testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 +co:PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , + "spalling testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; + skos:example "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 +co:PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 +co:PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , + "spectrometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , + "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 +co:PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , + "spectroscopy process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 +co:PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000992 ; + rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 +co:PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000506 ; + rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; + skos:definition "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 +co:PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001029 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000596 + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0000952 ; + rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; + skos:definition "The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 +co:PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000052 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 +co:PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000931 ; + rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 +co:PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 ; + rdfs:label "strength"@en ; + skos:definition "The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 +co:PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000635 ; + rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; + skos:definition "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 +co:PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000654 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; + rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 +co:PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000933 ; + rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , + "structural optimization simulation"@en ; + skos:definition "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , + "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; + skos:example "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 +co:PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 ; + rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "structural property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 +co:PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of adjustment role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 +co:PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000603 ; + rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , + "subject of calibration role"@en ; + skos:definition "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , + "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 +co:PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; + skos:definition "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 +co:PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , + "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; + skos:example "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 +co:PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , + "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 +co:PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "supervised machine learning"@de , + "supervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; + skos:example "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 +co:PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000024 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + obo:BFO_0000030 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; + skos:example "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 +co:PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , + "surface profilometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 +co:PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , + "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; + rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; + skos:definition "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 +co:PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , + "temperature change device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , + "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 +co:PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , + "temperature change function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 +co:PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , + "temperature measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , + "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 +co:PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 +co:PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , + "tensile testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 +co:PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , + "tensile testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; + skos:example "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 +co:PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , + "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , + "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , + """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; + rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , + "test piece role"@en ; + skos:definition "Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en , + "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 +co:PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , + "testing function"@en ; + skos:definition "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 +co:PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000806 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , + "No official definition in DIN"@en ; + rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , + "textile joining"@en ; + skos:definition "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , + "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; + skos:example "Sewing, Stapling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 +co:PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000981 ; + rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 +co:PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , + "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; + skos:example "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TCMP"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 +co:PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000847 ; + rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , + "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; + skos:definition "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , + "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 +co:PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000520 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 +co:PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0000070 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000981 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , + "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , + "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 +co:PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; + rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , + "thermocouple"@en ; + skos:definition "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 +co:PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000968 ; + rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , + "thermocycler"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , + "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 +co:PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , + "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TGA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 +co:PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 , + co:PMD_0000982 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , + "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , + "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TMA"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 +co:PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000550 ; + rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , + "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; + skos:definition "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , + "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; + skos:example "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 +co:PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000556 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , + "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , + "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; + skos:example "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 +co:PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000557 ; + rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , + "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , + "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 +co:PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000508 ; + rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , + "3d printer"@en ; + skos:definition "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , + "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 +co:PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000501 ; + rdfs:label "time series"@en ; + skos:definition "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 +co:PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , + "torsion testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 +co:PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , + "torsion testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; + skos:example "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 +co:PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020164 ; + rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; + skos:definition "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 +co:PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000561 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , + "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , + "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , + "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 +co:PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , + "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 +co:PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000821 ; + rdfs:label "unsupervised machine learning"@de , + "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; + skos:definition "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , + "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; + skos:example "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 +co:PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , + "viscometer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 +co:PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000916 ; + rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , + "viscometry"@en ; + skos:definition "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , + "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 +co:PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , + "water purification system"@en ; + skos:definition "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , + "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 +co:PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , + "waterjet cutter"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 +co:PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000802 ; + rdfs:label "absorption of wave radiation"@en ; + skos:definition "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 +co:PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , + "wear testing machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 +co:PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , + "wear testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , + "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; + skos:example "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 +co:PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , + "welding device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , + "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 +co:PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000812 ; + rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , + "welding function"@en ; + skos:definition "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en , + "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 +co:PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000957 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , + "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , + "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 +co:PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020132 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050155 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; + skos:definition "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; + skos:example "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CT"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 +co:PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000853 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , + "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; + skos:example "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "XRD"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 +co:PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , + "x-ray mapping"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; + skos:example "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 +co:PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0009006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , + "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; + skos:example "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 +co:PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000945 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , + "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; + skos:definition "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , + "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; + skos:example "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 +co:PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; + skos:definition "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , + "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 +co:PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , + "x-ray analyzer"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 +co:PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , + "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 +co:PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , + "x-ray mapping device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , + "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 +co:PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , + "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; + skos:definition "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , + "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035 +co:PMD_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025018 ; + rdfs:label "angle"@en ; + skos:definition "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001036 +co:PMD_0001036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en ; + skos:definition "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001039 +co:PMD_0001039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "calibration process"@en ; + skos:definition "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001040 +co:PMD_0001040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000035 ; + rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en ; + skos:definition "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001042 +co:PMD_0001042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:COB_0000082 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation" ; + rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. " ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001044 +co:PMD_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001933 ; + rdfs:label "date value specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001046 +co:PMD_0001046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "depth"@en ; + skos:definition "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001047 +co:PMD_0001047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "diagonal"@en ; + skos:definition "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon." ; + co:PMD_0001032 . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 +co:PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000592 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 +co:PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000602 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000769 + ] ; + rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; + skos:definition "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010000 +co:PMD_0010000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "corrosion resistant" ; + skos:definition "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010001 +co:PMD_0010001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "carbon steel"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010002 +co:PMD_0010002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 ; + rdfs:label "cast iron"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010003 +co:PMD_0010003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010000 + ] ; + rdfs:label "stainless steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010004 +co:PMD_0010004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010013 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tool steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010005 +co:PMD_0010005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 ; + rdfs:label "alloy steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010006 +co:PMD_0010006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020096 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020029 + ] ; + rdfs:label "chromium steel"@en ; + skos:definition "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007 +co:PMD_0010007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 ; + rdfs:label "non-ferrous metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010012 +co:PMD_0010012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020068 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zinc alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010013 +co:PMD_0010013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "hardenable" ; + skos:definition "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014 +co:PMD_0010014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 ; + rdfs:label "precious metal"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010015 +co:PMD_0010015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020040 + ] ; + rdfs:label "gold metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010016 +co:PMD_0010016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020076 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silver metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010017 +co:PMD_0010017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020057 + ] ; + rdfs:label "platinum metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010018 +co:PMD_0010018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020092 + ] ; + rdfs:label "palladium metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010019 +co:PMD_0010019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010014 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010020 + ] ; + rdfs:label "rhodium metal"@en ; + skos:definition "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010020 +co:PMD_0010020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33359 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010021 +co:PMD_0010021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30452 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tellurium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010022 +co:PMD_0010022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "containing magnetic species" ; + skos:definition "A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023 +co:PMD_0010023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "bioactive" ; + skos:definition "A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010024 +co:PMD_0010024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:label "bioinert"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en ; + skos:example "non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010025 +co:PMD_0010025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020251 ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable"@en ; + skos:comment "being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal." ; + skos:definition "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010026 +co:PMD_0010026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:label "organic composition"@en ; + skos:definition "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010027 +co:PMD_0010027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0025001 ; + rdfs:label "inorganic composition"@en ; + skos:definition "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010029 +co:PMD_0010029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "specific strength"@en ; + skos:comment """SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength +""" ; + skos:definition "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010033 +co:PMD_0010033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "polymerization"@en ; + skos:definition "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034 +co:PMD_0010034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "curing"@en ; + skos:definition "The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010099 +co:PMD_0010099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010112 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biomedical material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomaterial" ; + skos:comment "related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes" ; + skos:definition "A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010100 +co:PMD_0010100 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0090000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "elemental semiconductor"@en ; + skos:comment "Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13)." ; + skos:definition "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en ; + skos:example "Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010101 +co:PMD_0010101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0090000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "compound semiconductor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "alloy semiconductor" ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en ; + skos:example "boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010102 +co:PMD_0010102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010026 + ] ; + rdfs:label "organic semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010103 +co:PMD_0010103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090000 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010102 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010100 + co:PMD_0010101 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "hybrid semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010112 +co:PMD_0010112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medical application role"@en ; + skos:definition "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011023 +co:PMD_0011023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020067 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnesia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011032 +co:PMD_0011032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011034 +co:PMD_0011034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "cermet"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ceramic-metal composite" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 +co:PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + rdfs:label "phase (thermodynamic)"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 +co:PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; + skos:definition "Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 +co:PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 +co:PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] ; + rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 +co:PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025997 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 """See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple \"material entity has quality compsition\", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple \"compostion is subject of composition data item\" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented."""@en ; + rdfs:comment "These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water."@en ; + rdfs:label "composition data item"@en ; + skos:altLabel "composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en ; + skos:example "Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 +co:PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "porosity"@en ; + skos:definition "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 +co:PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025013 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000551 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment "Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; + rdfs:label "corrosion"@en ; + skos:definition "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 +co:PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020027 + co:PMD_0020097 + co:PMD_0020100 + co:PMD_0020107 + co:PMD_0020109 + co:PMD_0020110 + co:PMD_0020111 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ; + skos:definition "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 +co:PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; + skos:example "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 +co:PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "obstacle role"@en ; + skos:definition "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en ; + skos:example "A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 +co:PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18248 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 +co:PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30430 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 +co:PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28073 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 +co:PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 +co:PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30441 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 +co:PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27998 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 +co:PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33379 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 +co:PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28685 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 +co:PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33344 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 +co:PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49882 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 +co:PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 +co:PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25555 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 +co:PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27638 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 +co:PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_29287 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 +co:PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49475 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 +co:PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22977 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 +co:PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32594 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 +co:PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33348 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 +co:PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30513 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 +co:PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26216 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 +co:PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28659 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 +co:PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27560 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 +co:PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30217 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 +co:PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27573 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 , + co:PMD_0090000 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 +co:PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 +co:PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33331 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 +co:PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33342 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 +co:PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28694 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 +co:PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33355 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 +co:PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24061 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 +co:PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33364 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 +co:PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33369 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 +co:PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26833 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 +co:PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 +co:PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49696 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 +co:PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33301 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 +co:PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33310 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 +co:PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30440 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 +co:PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27568 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 +co:PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30682 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 +co:PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 +co:PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 +co:PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25195 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 +co:PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49957 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 +co:PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_28984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 +co:PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_26708 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 +co:PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_24859 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 +co:PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30514 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 +co:PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_23116 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 +co:PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30512 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 +co:PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33374 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 +co:PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_18291 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 +co:PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27563 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 +co:PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30501 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 +co:PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22984 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 +co:PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33372 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 +co:PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49637 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 +co:PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30687 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 +co:PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49666 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 +co:PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_49631 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 +co:PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_22927 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 +co:PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27007 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 +co:PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33343 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 +co:PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27214 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 +co:PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_25805 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 +co:PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33363 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 +co:PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_27698 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 +co:PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33330 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 +co:PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33341 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; + skos:definition "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 +co:PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000639 ; + rdfs:label "steel"@en ; + skos:definition "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 +co:PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000031 ; + rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ; + skos:definition "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; + skos:example "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 +co:PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:comment """TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3D)"@en ; + skos:definition "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 +co:PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050000 ; + rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "concentration"@en , + "fraction"@en ; + skos:definition "A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 +co:PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 +co:PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Molar Ratio"@en ; + skos:definition "Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en ; + skos:example """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 +co:PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020101 ; + rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 +co:PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000127 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000110 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000127 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000110 + ] ; + rdfs:label "geogenic mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "material that is formed through geological processes"@en ; + skos:example "such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 +co:PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000663 + ] ; + rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Polycrystalline structure"@en ; + skos:definition "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 +co:PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 +co:PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; + skos:definition "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 +co:PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; + skos:definition "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; + skos:example "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 +co:PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000891 ; + rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; + skos:definition """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 +co:PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ; + skos:definition "The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 +co:PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000890 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell.""" ; + rdfs:label "foam"@en ; + skos:definition "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 +co:PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 +co:PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; + skos:definition "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020130 +co:PMD_0020130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "driving force of phase in system"@en ; + skos:definition "Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species."@en ; + skos:example "For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 +co:PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 , + _:genid948 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Point property"@en ; + skos:definition "An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + +_:genid948 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource co:PMD_0020131 ; + owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; + owl:annotatedTarget _:genid948 ; + rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en + ] . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 +co:PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:label "size"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 +co:PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "mass"@en ; + skos:definition "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 +co:PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; + skos:definition "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 +co:PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000975 ; + rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; + skos:definition "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136 +co:PMD_0020136 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different."@en ; + rdfs:label "phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020137 +co:PMD_0020137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020000 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020149 ; + rdfs:comment "See metastable phase"@en ; + rdfs:label "stable phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en ; + skos:example "A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 +co:PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 +co:PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020113 ; + rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , + "melt"@en ; + skos:definition "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:example "molten PLA in a 3D printing process"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140 +co:PMD_0020140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:CHEBI_60003 ; + rdfs:label "portion of pure chemical element"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 +co:PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; + rdfs:label "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en ; + skos:definition "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 +co:PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "energy"@en ; + skos:definition "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 +co:PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; + skos:definition "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 +co:PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; + skos:definition "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 +co:PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "educt"@en ; + skos:definition "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 +co:PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; + skos:definition "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020147 +co:PMD_0020147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels)."@en ; + rdfs:label "eutectoid phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 +co:PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000019 ; + rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; + skos:definition "An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020149 +co:PMD_0020149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020000 ; + rdfs:comment "The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process."@en ; + rdfs:label "metastable phase"@en ; + skos:definition "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 +co:PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:label "volume"@en ; + skos:definition "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 +co:PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020155 ; + rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 +co:PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "component"@en ; + skos:definition "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 +co:PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000030 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000833 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] ; + rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; + skos:definition """A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020154 +co:PMD_0020154 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It proceeds by nucleation and growth."@en ; + rdfs:label "precipitation (phase)"@en ; + skos:definition "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 +co:PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020156 +co:PMD_0020156 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification."@en ; + rdfs:label "peritectic phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020157 +co:PMD_0020157 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:comment "Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time."@en ; + rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"@en ; + skos:definition "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020158 +co:PMD_0020158 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020159 ; + rdfs:label "parent phase role"@en ; + skos:definition "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020159 +co:PMD_0020159 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "daughter phase role"@en ; + skos:definition "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020160 +co:PMD_0020160 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 ; + rdfs:comment "In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases."@en ; + rdfs:label "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en ; + skos:example """Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics."""@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020161 +co:PMD_0020161 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior.""" ; + rdfs:label "activity (thermodynamic)"@en ; + skos:definition "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020162 +co:PMD_0020162 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "activation energy"@en ; + skos:definition "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020163 +co:PMD_0020163 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020136 ; + rdfs:label "eutectic phase transformation"@en ; + skos:definition "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164 +co:PMD_0020164 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "state of matter boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020165 +co:PMD_0020165 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:comment "The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question."@en ; + rdfs:label "disposition of a phase to transform"@en ; + skos:definition "The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 +co:PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020139 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000534 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; + skos:definition "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020167 +co:PMD_0020167 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "structural boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en ; + skos:example "ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020168 +co:PMD_0020168 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "magnetic boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020169 +co:PMD_0020169 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000882 ; + rdfs:label "mixture boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020170 +co:PMD_0020170 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "The ingot may be hot rolled after casting..."@en ; + rdfs:label "Bramme"@de , + "ingot"@en ; + skos:definition "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020171 +co:PMD_0020171 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "Should it have exactly two phases as member parts?"@en ; + rdfs:label "phase boundary (spatial)"@en ; + skos:definition "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en ; + skos:example """The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae."""@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020172 +co:PMD_0020172 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "sheet"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020173 +co:PMD_0020173 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "billet"@en ; + skos:definition "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020174 +co:PMD_0020174 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "foil"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020175 +co:PMD_0020175 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "Coils may have several sheets that are joined together."@en ; + rdfs:label "coil (coiled sheet)"@en ; + skos:definition "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020176 +co:PMD_0020176 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "plate"@en ; + skos:definition "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020177 +co:PMD_0020177 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "bar"@en ; + skos:definition "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020178 +co:PMD_0020178 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "rod"@en ; + skos:definition "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020179 +co:PMD_0020179 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "This class does not include cables or other compound structures."@en ; + rdfs:label "wire (semi finished product)"@en ; + skos:definition "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020180 +co:PMD_0020180 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "tube"@en ; + skos:definition "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020181 +co:PMD_0020181 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "pipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020182 +co:PMD_0020182 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "profile (semi finished product)"@en ; + skos:definition "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020183 +co:PMD_0020183 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000648 ; + rdfs:label "Recker"@de , + "stretch straightener machine"@en ; + skos:definition "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020184 +co:PMD_0020184 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "Walzwerk"@de , + "rolling mill"@en ; + skos:definition "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020185 +co:PMD_0020185 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + rdfs:label "rolling stand"@en ; + skos:definition "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en , + "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020186 +co:PMD_0020186 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminium alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020187 +co:PMD_0020187 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020054 + ] ; + rdfs:label "copper alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020188 +co:PMD_0020188 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020051 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nickel alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020189 +co:PMD_0020189 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010007 , + co:PMD_0025004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020095 + ] ; + rdfs:label "titanium alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190 +co:PMD_0020190 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000965 ; + rdfs:label "metallographic section (surface)"@en ; + skos:definition "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020191 +co:PMD_0020191 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:comment "Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm."@en ; + rdfs:label "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020192 +co:PMD_0020192 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020190 ; + rdfs:label "macrosection (metallography)"@en ; + skos:definition "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020193 +co:PMD_0020193 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 ; + rdfs:label "tensile testpiece"@en ; + skos:definition "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194 +co:PMD_0020194 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment "often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration"@en ; + rdfs:label "diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020195 +co:PMD_0020195 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "crystallization"@en ; + skos:definition "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020196 +co:PMD_0020196 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "recrystallization"@en ; + skos:definition "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020197 +co:PMD_0020197 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000147 ; + rdfs:label "lattice point"@en ; + skos:definition "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020198 +co:PMD_0020198 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "interstitial site"@en ; + skos:definition "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 +co:PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "slip plane"@en ; + skos:definition "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 +co:PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000017 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects." ; + rdfs:label "force"@en ; + skos:definition "A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 +co:PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 ; + rdfs:label "section"@en ; + skos:definition "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 +co:PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "crack"@en ; + skos:definition "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 +co:PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "notch"@en ; + skos:definition "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 +co:PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "pore"@en ; + skos:definition "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 +co:PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; + skos:definition "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; + skos:example "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020206 +co:PMD_0020206 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + rdfs:label "unit cell (3D crystal)"@en ; + skos:definition "A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 +co:PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020103 ; + rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; + skos:definition "Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020208 +co:PMD_0020208 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000142 ; + rdfs:label "slip direction"@en ; + skos:definition "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 +co:PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals."@en ; + rdfs:comment "Is determined by the Bravais lattice."@en ; + rdfs:label "slip system (3D)"@en ; + skos:definition "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 +co:PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020140 + ] ; + rdfs:label "elemental crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020211 +co:PMD_0020211 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020212 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of'"@en ; + rdfs:label "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212 +co:PMD_0020212 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + rdfs:comment "stable structure depends on pressure and temperature"@en ; + rdfs:label "polymorphism of crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213 +co:PMD_0020213 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000146 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020241 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020241 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity."@en , + "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020214 +co:PMD_0020214 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:label "diffraction"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215 +co:PMD_0020215 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + rdfs:comment """may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed"""@en ; + rdfs:label "wave"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216 +co:PMD_0020216 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:oneOf ( co:PMD_0020217 + co:PMD_0020218 + co:PMD_0020219 + co:PMD_0020242 + ) + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001930 ; + rdfs:label "order scale value"@en ; + skos:definition "possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020220 +co:PMD_0020220 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020216 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020216 + ] ; + rdfs:label "order scale"@en ; + skos:definition "characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020221 +co:PMD_0020221 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + co:PMD_0020003 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020222 +co:PMD_0020222 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + co:PMD_0020003 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020223 +co:PMD_0020223 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020224 + ] ; + rdfs:label "vacancy diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020224 +co:PMD_0020224 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region"@en ; + rdfs:label "vacancy (crystal)"@en ; + skos:definition "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020225 +co:PMD_0020225 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020194 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "interstitial diffusion"@en ; + skos:definition "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226 +co:PMD_0020226 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020246 + ] ; + rdfs:label "flow"@en ; + skos:definition "amount of transported entites per time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020227 +co:PMD_0020227 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0020228 ; + rdfs:label "solute role"@en ; + skos:definition "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020228 +co:PMD_0020228 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + rdfs:label "solvent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229 +co:PMD_0020229 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020228 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000001 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020228 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "solution"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230 +co:PMD_0020230 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020229 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000512 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0020117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020229 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000512 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0020117 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020231 +co:PMD_0020231 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020230 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020230 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020198 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "interstitital solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020232 +co:PMD_0020232 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020230 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020230 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_60003 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000001 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020197 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020227 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region"@en ; + rdfs:label "substitutional solid solution"@en ; + skos:definition "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233 +co:PMD_0020233 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + rdfs:label "dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234 +co:PMD_0020234 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020233 ; + rdfs:label "screw dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235 +co:PMD_0020235 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020233 ; + rdfs:label "edge dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020236 +co:PMD_0020236 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020234 + co:PMD_0020235 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020234 , + co:PMD_0020235 ; + rdfs:label "mixed dislocation"@en ; + skos:definition "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020237 +co:PMD_0020237 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020233 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020003 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "Burgers vector"@en ; + skos:definition "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020238 +co:PMD_0020238 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "high angle grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020239 +co:PMD_0020239 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "small angle grain boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020240 +co:PMD_0020240 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020213 ; + rdfs:label "twin boundary"@en ; + skos:definition "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020241 +co:PMD_0020241 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0001035 ; + rdfs:label "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en ; + skos:definition "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243 +co:PMD_0020243 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000080 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020106 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects"@en ; + rdfs:label "grain size"@en ; + skos:definition "an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244 +co:PMD_0020244 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020226 ; + rdfs:label "flux"@en ; + skos:definition "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245 +co:PMD_0020245 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart"@en ; + rdfs:label "transport"@en ; + skos:definition "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020246 +co:PMD_0020246 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020245 ; + rdfs:label "continous transport"@en ; + skos:definition "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en ; + skos:example "the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020247 +co:PMD_0020247 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000877 ; + rdfs:comment "dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength"@en ; + rdfs:label "dispersion"@en ; + skos:definition "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020248 +co:PMD_0020248 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020244 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025006 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020194 + co:PMD_0020246 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "diffusion flux"@en ; + skos:definition "flux transported by diffusion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020249 +co:PMD_0020249 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33250 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0050001 + co:PMD_0050003 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "ceramic crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020250 +co:PMD_0020250 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_33250 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025998 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0050002 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "alloy crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251 +co:PMD_0020251 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0010023 ; + rdfs:label "biocompatible"@en ; + skos:definition "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001 +co:PMD_0025001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate)."@en ; + rdfs:label "composition"@en ; + skos:definition "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en ; + skos:example "4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + co:PMD_0000064 "Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As \"has quality\" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. \"Has relational quality\" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025002 +co:PMD_0025002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000551 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "chemical composition data item"@en ; + skos:altLabel "chemical composition specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en ; + skos:example "Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025003 +co:PMD_0025003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; + owl:onClass co:PMD_0020023 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020131 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000077 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020023 + ] ; + rdfs:comment "ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc."@en ; + rdfs:label "metallic grain structure"@en ; + skos:definition "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "false"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004 +co:PMD_0025004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000852 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020250 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000852 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020250 + ] ; + rdfs:label "alloy"@en ; + skos:definition "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025005 +co:PMD_0025005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "3D"@en ; + skos:definition "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en ; + skos:example "Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025007 +co:PMD_0025007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000008 ; + rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; + skos:definition "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en ; + skos:example "Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025008 +co:PMD_0025008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000624 ; + rdfs:label "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de , + "transmission electron microscope"@en ; + skos:definition "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en , + "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TEM" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025009 +co:PMD_0025009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001028 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000001 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0001028 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000016 + co:PMD_0000005 + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000950 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:comment "material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force."@en ; + rdfs:label "material reacting process"@en ; + skos:definition "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025010 +co:PMD_0025010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000549 ; + rdfs:label "heating"@en ; + skos:definition "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025011 +co:PMD_0025011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000549 ; + rdfs:label "cooling"@en ; + skos:definition "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025012 +co:PMD_0025012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000583 ; + rdfs:label "analytical calculation"@en ; + skos:definition "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025014 +co:PMD_0025014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020003 ; + rdfs:label "single crystal"@en ; + skos:definition "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025015 +co:PMD_0025015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020140 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:allValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33336 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020140 ; + rdfs:comment "'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336"@en ; + rdfs:label "portion of lanthanum"@en ; + skos:definition "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025016 +co:PMD_0025016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050051 ; + rdfs:label "Innendurchmesser"@de , + "inner diameter"@en ; + skos:definition "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , + "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025017 +co:PMD_0025017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050051 ; + rdfs:label "Außendurchmesser"@de , + "outer diameter"@en ; + skos:definition "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , + "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018 +co:PMD_0025018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "geometric relational quality"@en ; + skos:definition "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en ; + skos:example "Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025020 +co:PMD_0025020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000849 ; + rdfs:label "single fatigue testing process"@en ; + skos:definition "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025021 +co:PMD_0025021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000602 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press" ; + rdfs:label "Stanzmachine"@de , + "stamping press"@en ; + skos:definition "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de , + "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025997 +co:PMD_0025997 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:OBI_0001931 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0001927 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0020101 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0025999 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002350 ; + owl:allValuesFrom co:PMD_0020004 + ] ; + rdfs:label "fraction value specification"@en ; + skos:definition "Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en ; + skos:example "2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 +co:PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020132 ; + rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; + rdfs:label "length"@en ; + skos:altLabel "dimension"@en ; + skos:definition "Length is a one dimensional size."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040029 +co:PMD_0040029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000029 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en ; + skos:definition "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040030 +co:PMD_0040030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040029 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040129 +co:PMD_0040129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000005 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en ; + skos:definition "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040151 +co:PMD_0040151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + rdfs:label "storage function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an material entity to store other material entities" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 +co:PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000145 ; + rdfs:label "bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 +co:PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; + skos:example "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 +co:PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 +co:PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050000 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; + skos:definition "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; + skos:example "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 +co:PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 +co:PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0010033 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:CHEBI_29362 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_74236 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 +co:PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-LD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 +co:PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE-HD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 +co:PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050005 ; + rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PE_LLD" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 +co:PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; + skos:altLabel "polyethene" ; + skos:comment "this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore" ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 +co:PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "iPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 +co:PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "sPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 +co:PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050009 ; + rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; + skos:definition "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "aPP" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 +co:PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:altLabel "vinyl or polyvinyl" ; + skos:comment "they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers." ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 +co:PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "uPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 +co:PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050013 ; + rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; + skos:definition "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "fPVC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 +co:PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PS" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 +co:PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 +co:PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050016 ; + rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; + skos:definition "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 +co:PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 ; + rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:comment "it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications" ; + skos:definition "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 +co:PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "APET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 +co:PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050019 ; + rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; + skos:definition "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CPET" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 +co:PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010034 + ] ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 +co:PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "epoxy resin"@en ; + skos:altLabel "epoxy or polyepoxide" ; + skos:comment "they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings." ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 +co:PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 +co:PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050023 ; + rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; + skos:definition "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 +co:PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "phenolic resin"@en ; + skos:altLabel "phenol-formaldehyde" ; + skos:comment "they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components" , + "they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 +co:PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050026 ; + rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; + skos:definition "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 +co:PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:altLabel "melamine-formaldehyde" ; + skos:comment "they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers." , + "they form hard, durable crosslinked networks." ; + skos:definition "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 +co:PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 +co:PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "elastomer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 +co:PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene," , + "they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires" ; + skos:definition "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 +co:PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050030 ; + rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; + skos:definition "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 +co:PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads." ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 +co:PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Nitrile " ; + skos:comment "Oil resistance, Fuel resistance" , + "it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en ; + skos:example " it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 +co:PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; + skos:comment "it offers excellent weather resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 +co:PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0200001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; + skos:definition "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 +co:PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; + skos:definition "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 +co:PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 ; + rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; + skos:definition "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 +co:PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050004 , + co:PMD_0050036 ; + rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; + skos:definition "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 +co:PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000113 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000113 + ] ; + rdfs:label "natural ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 +co:PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 +co:PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + co:PMD_0050041 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000114 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + owl:disjointWith co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "clay-based ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 +co:PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 +co:PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 +co:PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; + skos:comment "a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics" ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 +co:PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050041 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 +co:PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "mullite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 +co:PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050046 ; + rdfs:label "kaolinite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 +co:PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050040 ; + rdfs:label "non-clay ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 +co:PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000591 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%."@en , + "engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051 +co:PMD_0050051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022." ; + rdfs:label "Durchmesser"@de , + "diameter"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso ; + skos:definition "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de , + "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 +co:PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 +co:PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050049 ; + rdfs:label "fritted ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 +co:PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 ; + rdfs:label "technical ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 +co:PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020091 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020249 + ] ; + rdfs:label "oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 +co:PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "alumina ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "Al₂O₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 +co:PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020053 + ] ; + rdfs:label "zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 +co:PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "YSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 +co:PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050057 ; + rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "MSZ" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 +co:PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "titania ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiO₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 +co:PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 ; + rdfs:label "beryllia ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BeO" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 +co:PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020249 + ] ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 +co:PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020030 + ] ; + rdfs:label "carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 +co:PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 +co:PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020032 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 +co:PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050063 ; + rdfs:label "boron carbide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "B₄C" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 +co:PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020038 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 +co:PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020050 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicon nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 +co:PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020071 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "AlN" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 +co:PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050067 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020048 + ] ; + rdfs:label "boron nitride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 +co:PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050062 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020048 + ] ; + rdfs:label "boride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 +co:PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "titanium diboride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "TiB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 +co:PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050071 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "ZrB₂" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 +co:PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "ceramic matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "CMC" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 +co:PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050055 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en ; + skos:example "aluminum oxide composites" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 +co:PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "alumina matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 +co:PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050075 ; + rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 +co:PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050074 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020001 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050062 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000087 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000845 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "non-oxide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en ; + skos:example "Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 +co:PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 +co:PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050078 ; + rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en ; + skos:definition "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 +co:PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000111 + co:PMD_0000112 + co:PMD_0000825 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000111 + co:PMD_0000112 + co:PMD_0000825 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "electroceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 +co:PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000112 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000112 + ] ; + rdfs:label "dielectric ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 +co:PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "barium titanate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "BaTiO₃" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 +co:PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050082 ; + rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PZT" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 +co:PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic ceramic"@en ; + skos:altLabel "ferrites" ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 +co:PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050081 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000111 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050081 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000111 + ] ; + rdfs:label "superconducting ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 +co:PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 +co:PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050088 ; + rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 +co:PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010023 + co:PMD_0010024 + co:PMD_0010025 + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000546 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0010023 + co:PMD_0010024 + co:PMD_0010025 + ) + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 +co:PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010024 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioinert ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 +co:PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010023 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050091 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010023 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioactive ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 +co:PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050055 , + co:PMD_0050095 ; + rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 +co:PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000546 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010025 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050095 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0010025 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 +co:PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30563 + ] ; + rdfs:label "silicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 +co:PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_31344 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_32145 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; + skos:comment "soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en ; + skos:example "widely used as common window and container glass." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 +co:PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30163 + ] ; + rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass." ; + skos:definition "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 +co:PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 ; + rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 +co:PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30187 + ] ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 +co:PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_81045 + ] ; + rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; + skos:comment "increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses" ; + skos:definition "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 +co:PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; + skos:definition "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 +co:PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050109 ; + rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; + skos:definition "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 +co:PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 ; + rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; + skos:definition "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 +co:PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "non-silicate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions)." ; + skos:definition "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 +co:PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_37376 + ] ; + rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; + skos:comment " (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis)." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 +co:PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_30163 + ] ; + rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; + skos:comment "It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 +co:PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 ; + rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 +co:PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000790 + ] ; + rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; + skos:comment "composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion." ; + skos:definition "glass manufactured for optical components"@en ; + skos:example "e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 +co:PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0025011 + ] ; + rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; + skos:comment "obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization." ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en , + "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en ; + skos:example "often called fused quartz or vitreous silica" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 +co:PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 +co:PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 ; + rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 +co:PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "specialty glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 +co:PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050126 ; + rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 +co:PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050126 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000104 + ] ; + rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 +co:PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050108 , + co:PMD_0050126 ; + rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 +co:PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000103 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000002 , + co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000312 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000103 + ] ; + rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 +co:PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000118 + ] ; + rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 +co:PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 +co:PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 +co:PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050133 ; + rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 +co:PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020043 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020060 + ] + ) + ] ; + rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:comment "Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation)." ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 +co:PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050050 ; + rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramic"@en ; + skos:definition "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 +co:PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000085 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000034 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000654 , + co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; + skos:comment "axiom is related to functional material" ; + skos:definition "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 +co:PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000620 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000620 + ] ; + rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 +co:PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass." ; + skos:definition "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 +co:PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 , + co:PMD_0050137 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 +co:PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050106 , + co:PMD_0050137 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000825 + ] ; + rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 +co:PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0050118 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000053 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] ; + rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; + skos:definition "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 +co:PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050113 , + co:PMD_0050118 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:CHEBI_33303 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000877 + ] ; + rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; + skos:comment "Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency." ; + skos:definition "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 +co:PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050140 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0000107 + ] ; + rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 +co:PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000661 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020251 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0020251 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:comment "enables bonding with bone tissue." ; + skos:definition "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 +co:PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050101 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 +co:PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 +co:PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050144 ; + rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; + skos:definition "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 +co:PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050114 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 +co:PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050115 , + co:PMD_0050143 ; + rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; + skos:definition "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 +co:PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000661 ; + rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; + skos:definition "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 +co:PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 +co:PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 +co:PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050149 ; + rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; + skos:definition "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050153 +co:PMD_0050153 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + rdfs:label "Dicke"@de , + "thickness"@en ; + skos:definition "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en , + "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050154 +co:PMD_0050154 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040001 ; + rdfs:label "Breite"@de , + "width"@en ; + rdfs:seeAlso , + ; + skos:definition "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de , + "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155 +co:PMD_0050155 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020148 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023." ; + rdfs:label "Form"@de , + "shape"@en ; + skos:definition "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de , + "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156 +co:PMD_0050156 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050155 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019" ; + rdfs:label "Geometrische Form"@de , + "geometry shape"@en ; + skos:definition "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de , + "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050157 +co:PMD_0050157 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050156 ; + rdfs:label "3D Geometrie"@de , + "shape 3d"@en ; + skos:definition "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en , + "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de ; + skos:example "Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden."@de , + "Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 +co:PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 +co:PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 +co:PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; + skos:definition "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 +co:PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000033 ; + rdfs:comment "The intent of the specification datum is to express the \"Sollwert\" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification."@en ; + rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; + skos:definition "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en ; + skos:example "The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000 +co:PMD_0090000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000086 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090002 + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000091 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090001 + ] ; + rdfs:label "semiconductor"@en ; + skos:definition "A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090001 +co:PMD_0090001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000005 ; + rdfs:label "semiconductivity"@en ; + skos:definition "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090002 +co:PMD_0090002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0020142 ; + rdfs:label "band gap"@en ; + skos:altLabel "bandgap"@en , + "energy gap"@en ; + skos:definition "A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist." ; + skos:example "Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090004 +co:PMD_0090004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "aluminum matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight," ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090005 +co:PMD_0090005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "titanium matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often chosen for elevated-temperature capability" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090006 +co:PMD_0090006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "magnesium matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength." ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090007 +co:PMD_0090007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000120 ; + rdfs:label "copper matrix composite"@en ; + skos:comment "often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion)" ; + skos:definition "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090008 +co:PMD_0090008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; + skos:altLabel "GFRP/GRP" ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090009 +co:PMD_0090009 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090010 +co:PMD_0090010 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "aramid fiber composite"@en ; + skos:altLabel "Kevlar" ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090011 +co:PMD_0090011 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000121 ; + rdfs:label "natural fiber composite"@en ; + skos:definition "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012 +co:PMD_0090012 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biological material"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomaterial" ; + skos:comment "produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc." ; + skos:definition "material produced by a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090013 +co:PMD_0090013 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000577 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] ; + rdfs:label "biological composite"@en ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en ; + skos:example " such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090014 +co:PMD_0090014 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000888 + co:PMD_0090012 + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000888 , + co:PMD_0090012 ; + rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biomacromoleules" ; + skos:definition "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090015 +co:PMD_0090015 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000127 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:GO_0008150 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000127 , + co:PMD_0090012 ; + rdfs:label "biogenic mineral"@en ; + skos:definition "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en ; + skos:example "such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016 +co:PMD_0090016 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000833 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:OBI_0000293 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090012 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "bio-based material"@en ; + skos:comment "produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization" ; + skos:definition "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; + skos:example "Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090017 +co:PMD_0090017 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090016 ; + rdfs:label "engineered biopolymer"@en ; + skos:definition "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; + skos:example "synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090018 +co:PMD_0090018 rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0000577 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090016 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000577 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000051 ; + owl:someValuesFrom co:PMD_0090016 + ] ; + rdfs:label "bio-based composite"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biocomposite; bio-composite" ; + skos:definition "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en ; + skos:example "such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene" ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090019 +co:PMD_0090019 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0090016 ; + rdfs:label "bio-based chemical"@en ; + skos:altLabel "biochemicals" ; + skos:definition "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en ; + skos:example "such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin." ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090050 +co:PMD_0090050 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "thermosetting polyurethane"@en ; + skos:comment "offers high versatility in mechanical properties" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en ; + co:PMD_0050117 "PUR" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090051 +co:PMD_0090051 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050022 ; + rdfs:label "unsaturated polyester resins"@en ; + skos:comment "they are used for fiber-reinforced composites" ; + skos:definition "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090052 +co:PMD_0090052 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "silicone rubber"@en ; + skos:comment "it is available in multiple formulations and often filled." , + "wide service temperature range" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en ; + skos:example "widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090053 +co:PMD_0090053 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0050032 ; + rdfs:label "polychloropren"@en ; + skos:altLabel " Neoprene" ; + skos:comment "it offers good weathering and ozone resistance." , + "weathering resistance; ozone resistance" ; + skos:definition "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en ; + skos:example " it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. " . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200000 +co:PMD_0200000 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”."@de , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Pressformen"@de , + "compression molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "compression moulding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 +co:PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000016 ; + obo:IAO_0000119 """orginal: \"[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\" + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248""" ; + rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , + "biodegradability"@en ; + skos:definition "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de , + "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale."@en ; + co:PMD_0001032 "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200002 +co:PMD_0200002 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”."@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Spritzgießen"@de , + "injection molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "injection moulding; plastic injection molding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en , + "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de ; + skos:example "Injection molding of polypropylene housings."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200003 +co:PMD_0200003 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”."@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“."@de ; + rdfs:label "Spritzpressen"@de , + "injection-compression molding"@en ; + skos:altLabel "injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen)"@en ; + skos:definition "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en , + "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de ; + skos:example "Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200004 +co:PMD_0200004 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 "@de ; + rdfs:label "extrusion"@en , + "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200005 +co:PMD_0200005 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Ziehformen"@de , + "drawing forming"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de ; + skos:example "Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200006 +co:PMD_0200006 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Kalandrieren"@de , + "calendering"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200007 +co:PMD_0200007 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Blasformen"@de , + "blow molding"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200008 +co:PMD_0200008 rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000907 ; + dce:source "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 "@en , + "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 "@de ; + rdfs:label "Modellieren"@de , + "modelling"@en ; + skos:definition "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en , + "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de ; + skos:example "Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns."@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en ; + skos:definition "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole" ; + rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess" ; + rdfs:label "consigning process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000115 "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + rdfs:label "product identifier"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole" ; + rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "purchase order"@en ; + skos:definition "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "part number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0020000 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en ; + skos:definition "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0040030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:hasValue co:PMD_0040128 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "global location number"@en ; + skos:definition "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000030 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme" ; + rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent" ; + rdfs:label "agent"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor"@en ; + skos:altLabel "shipper" ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:OBI_0000571 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en ; + skos:definition "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper" ; + rdfs:label "shipper"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "carrier"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider"@en ; + skos:definition "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en ; + skos:definition "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load" ; + rdfs:label "load"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en ; + skos:definition "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + rdfs:label "department"@en ; + skos:definition "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "facility"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; + rdfs:label "laboratory"@en ; + skos:definition "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage facility"@en ; + skos:definition "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distribution center"@en ; + skos:definition "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0020000 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit" ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entities packaged together for transport or storage" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot" ; + rdfs:label "lot"@en ; + skos:definition "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000015 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en ; + skos:definition "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000030 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "container"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "trailer"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wagon"@en ; + skos:definition "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization" ; + rdfs:label "business organization"@en ; + skos:definition "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000027 , + org:FormalOrganization , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000119 ; + rdfs:label "organization"@en ; + skos:definition "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en ; + logistics:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean ; + logistics:PMD_0001032 "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment" ; + rdfs:label "shipment"@en ; + skos:definition "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction" ; + rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en ; + skos:definition "business function that is realized in a transportation service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000024 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "agent role"@en ; + skos:closeMatch org:Role ; + skos:definition "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buyer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignee role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "consignor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "customer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en ; + skos:definition "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "distributor role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "retailer role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplier role"@en ; + skos:definition "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en ; + skos:definition "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution." . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole" ; + rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en ; + skos:definition "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000050 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "cargo role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en ; + skos:definition "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material product role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000235 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "lot role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000054 ; + owl:allValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000056 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "load role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000023 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000183 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001015 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "location role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship from location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation" ; + rdfs:label "ship to location"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( co:PMD_0040029 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040030 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000196 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode" ; + rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en ; + skos:definition "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000034 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business function"@en ; + skos:definition "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:IAO_0000104 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en ; + skos:definition "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "airway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "seaway"@en ; + skos:definition "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000028 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "shipping route"@en ; + skos:definition "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "raw material"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000040 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en ; + skos:definition "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material component role"@en ; + skos:definition "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000023 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000197 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material resource role"@en ; + skos:definition "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "buying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0000004 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "commercial service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService" ; + rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService" ; + rdfs:label "packaging service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService" ; + rdfs:label "storage service"@en ; + skos:definition "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService" ; + rdfs:label "transportation service"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us , + "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService" ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en ; + skos:definition "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "logistics process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "packaging process" ; + skos:definition "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "product production process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "receiving process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002502 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + ) + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess" ; + rdfs:label "selling business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess" ; + rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000132 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + rdfs:subClassOf , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000066 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000117 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess" ; + rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en ; + skos:definition "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use" . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "business process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000040 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + + + ) + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000833 , + , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002234 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000027 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002351 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002352 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "assembly process"@en ; + skos:definition "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "measurement process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en ; + skos:definition "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000040 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000221 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000008 + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001015 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000108 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000203 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000223 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000008 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000199 + ] ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0001025 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000029 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "material location change process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "arrival process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "departure process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "transport process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf obo:BFO_0000015 , + [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000057 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002233 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:IAO_0000104 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "storage process"@en ; + skos:definition "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf ; + obo:IAO_0000412 ; + rdfs:label "travel process"@en ; + skos:definition "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us . + + +################################################################# +# Individuals +################################################################# + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 +obo:UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 +obo:UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 +obo:UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . + + +### http://www.w3.org/ns/org#Head +org:Head rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + org:Role ; + rdfs:label "director ejecutivo"@es , + "directora ejecutiva"@es , + "head"@en , + "responsabile"@it , + "responsable"@fr . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 +co:PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 +co:PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 +co:PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 +co:PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 +co:PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 +co:PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 +co:PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 +co:PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 +co:PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 +co:PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 +co:PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 +co:PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 +co:PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 +co:PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 +co:PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "bainite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 +co:PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "austenite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 +co:PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ferrite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 +co:PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 +co:PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "pearlite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 +co:PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 +co:PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "martensite"@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 +co:PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 +co:PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 +co:PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state gaseous"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 +co:PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ; + skos:definition "An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 +co:PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; + skos:definition "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 +co:PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 +co:PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; + skos:definition "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 +co:PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 +co:PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; + skos:definition "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; + co:PMD_0000060 "true"^^xsd:boolean . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020217 +co:PMD_0020217 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "short range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020218 +co:PMD_0020218 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "medium range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020219 +co:PMD_0020219 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "long range order"@en ; + skos:definition "periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020242 +co:PMD_0020242 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; + rdfs:label "no range order"@en ; + skos:definition "no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en . + + +### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040128 +co:PMD_0040128 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , + ; + obo:IAO_0000412 "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme" ; + rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln" ; + rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en ; + skos:definition "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)" . + + +################################################################# +# Annotations +################################################################# + +obo:IAO_0000002 rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000103 obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; + rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000120 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000121 obo:IAO_0000115 "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; + rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000122 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; + rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000123 obo:IAO_0000115 "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; + rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000124 obo:IAO_0000115 "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; + rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000125 obo:IAO_0000115 "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; + rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000226 rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000227 obo:IAO_0000116 "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; + rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000228 obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; + rdfs:label "term imported"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000229 obo:IAO_0000116 "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; + rdfs:label "term split"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000410 obo:IAO_0000116 "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; + rdfs:label "universal"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000420 obo:IAO_0000115 "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; + rdfs:label "defined class"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000421 obo:IAO_0000115 "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; + rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000423 obo:IAO_0000115 "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . + + +obo:IAO_0000428 obo:IAO_0000115 "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000119 "group:OBI"@en ; + rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . + + +obo:OMO_0001000 obo:IAO_0000115 "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000116 "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; + obo:IAO_0000233 "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77" ; + rdfs:label "out of scope" . + + +obo:UO_0000076 obo:IAO_0000115 "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "(x)" , + "chi" ; + rdfs:label "mole fraction" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000076 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +obo:UO_0000163 obo:IAO_0000115 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "w/w" , + "weight-weight percentage" ; + rdfs:label "mass percentage" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000163 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" + ] . + + +obo:UO_0000164 obo:IAO_0000115 "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym "(w/v)" , + "weight-volume percentage" ; + rdfs:label "mass volume percentage" . + +[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource obo:UO_0000164 ; + owl:annotatedProperty obo:IAO_0000115 ; + owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; + oboInOwl:hasDbXref "UOC:GVG" + ] . + + +dce:license rdfs:label "dc:license" . + + + rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . + + + rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . + + + rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . + + + rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . + + + rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . + + + rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . + + + rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . + + + rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . + + + rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . + + + rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . + + + rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . + + + rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . + + +co:PMD_0000879 obo:IAO_0000412 . + + +################################################################# +# General axioms +################################################################# + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000005 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( obo:BFO_0000017 + co:PMD_0000008 + [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000002 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0002353 ; + owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000015 + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ) + ] + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0040129 +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0000104 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:OBI_0000260 + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:BFO_0000055 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class + ] + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:IAO_0020000 + [ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000219 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:RO_0000059 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ owl:intersectionOf ( + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty co:PMD_0040121 ; + owl:someValuesFrom + ] + ) ; + rdf:type owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:Class ; + owl:unionOf ( co:PMD_0000773 + co:PMD_0000952 + ) ; + rdfs:subClassOf co:PMD_0000848 +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000004 + obo:BFO_0000020 + obo:BFO_0000031 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000006 + obo:BFO_0000029 + obo:BFO_0000140 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000008 + obo:BFO_0000011 + obo:BFO_0000015 + obo:BFO_0000035 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000009 + obo:BFO_0000018 + obo:BFO_0000026 + obo:BFO_0000028 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( obo:BFO_0000142 + obo:BFO_0000146 + obo:BFO_0000147 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000503 + co:PMD_0000512 + co:PMD_0000591 + co:PMD_0000595 + co:PMD_0000597 + co:PMD_0000853 + co:PMD_0000896 + co:PMD_0000942 + co:PMD_0000967 + co:PMD_0020005 + co:PMD_0020112 + co:PMD_0025001 + co:PMD_0025003 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000535 + co:PMD_0000851 + co:PMD_0000961 + co:PMD_0000996 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000553 + co:PMD_0000619 + co:PMD_0020132 + co:PMD_0020133 + co:PMD_0020142 + co:PMD_0020161 + co:PMD_0050155 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0000587 + co:PMD_0000889 + co:PMD_0000953 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020102 + co:PMD_0020103 + co:PMD_0020104 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020113 + co:PMD_0020170 + co:PMD_0020172 + co:PMD_0020173 + co:PMD_0020174 + co:PMD_0020175 + co:PMD_0020176 + co:PMD_0020177 + co:PMD_0020178 + co:PMD_0020179 + co:PMD_0020180 + co:PMD_0020181 + co:PMD_0020182 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020164 + co:PMD_0020167 + co:PMD_0020168 + co:PMD_0020169 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; + owl:members ( co:PMD_0020202 + co:PMD_0020203 + co:PMD_0020204 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020006 + co:PMD_0020007 + co:PMD_0020008 + co:PMD_0020009 + co:PMD_0020010 + co:PMD_0020011 + co:PMD_0020012 + co:PMD_0020013 + co:PMD_0020014 + co:PMD_0020015 + co:PMD_0020016 + co:PMD_0020017 + co:PMD_0020018 + co:PMD_0020019 + ) +] . + + +[ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; + owl:distinctMembers ( co:PMD_0020117 + co:PMD_0020118 + co:PMD_0020119 + co:PMD_0020120 + co:PMD_0020121 + co:PMD_0020122 + co:PMD_0020123 + co:PMD_0020124 + co:PMD_0020125 + ) +] . + + +################################################################# +# Rules +################################################################# + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + + rdf:type swrl:Variable . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000016 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000091 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000019 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000086 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000023 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000087 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +[ rdf:type swrl:Imp ; + swrl:body [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000053 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:ClassAtom ; + swrl:classPredicate obo:BFO_0000034 ; + swrl:argument1 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] ; + swrl:head [ rdf:type swrl:AtomList ; + rdf:first [ rdf:type swrl:IndividualPropertyAtom ; + swrl:propertyPredicate obo:RO_0000085 ; + swrl:argument1 ; + swrl:argument2 + ] ; + rdf:rest rdf:nil + ] + ] . + +### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi diff --git a/src/ontology/mirror/pmdco.owl b/src/ontology/mirror/pmdco.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28322d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/mirror/pmdco.owl @@ -0,0 +1,19353 @@ + + + + + PMDco: Platform Material Digital Ontology. Version 3.0.0, https://w3id.org/pmd/co/ + 2026-03-04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + Felix Thonagel + Jannis Grundmann + Kamilla Zaripova + Khashayar Razghandi + The Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) is a mid-level semantic framework for Materials Science and Engineering (MSE). Aligning with the ISO/IEC 21838-2:2021 standard, PMDco constructed on basis of Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and reuses several BFO-aligned ontologies like RO, IAO, and OBI. The scope of PMDco follows the fundamental paradigm of MSE (processing, structure, and properties) and encompasses the following domains: +(*) Processes: Representation of MSE-related process chains, including materials manufacturing, characterization, and simulation processes. +(*) Structure/state: Description of substances, engineered materials, and specification of materials, their composition, and multiscale structural features. +(*) Properties: Specification of material properties and qualities, representing processing-structure-properties dependences. +PMDco also provides general entities required for representing the fundamental MSE topics (e.g., thermodynamics), as well as general semantics for entities commonly required across MSE disciplines (such as devices, roles, functions, and plans). +PMDco at GitHub: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology +Documentation: https://materialdigital.github.io/core-ontology/docs/ + + PMD Core Ontology + + + 3.0.0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + textual definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user + curator note + + + + + + + + the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/ + An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term. + Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg + The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term. + term tracker item + + + + + + + + Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute + Person:Alan Ruttenberg + Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology + term replaced by + + + + + + + + A reference to a resource from which the present resource + is derived. + Source + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) "NCIT:C41009"^^xsd:string + An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI. + + + 2024-03-18 + has cross-reference + + + + + + + + An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20 + has exact synonym + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + realized in + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + intended to realize + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + + denoted by + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + has specified output + + + + + + + + + + http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities) + c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the "Manufacturer Role", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this. + is_manufactured_by + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + function of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020. + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2) + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + SIO + member of + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + output of + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + specified by value + A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity. + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + process attribute of + A relation between a process attribute and a process, which "bears" the attribute. + Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test + + + + + + + + + + changes quality + indicates that a process changes a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has relational quality + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m + + + + + + + + + + + + The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: +RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints. + relational quality of + a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + en fecha-tiempo XSD + in XSD Date-Time + Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime. + Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and its specific url. + has url + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + has parameter position + specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function + + + + + + + + + has default literal value + specifies a default value + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + fluoride + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron oxide with formula B<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>. + diboron trioxide + + + + + + + + + aluminium oxide + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens. + silicon dioxide + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio. + calcium oxide + + + + + + + + + sodium hydroxide + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. + chalcogen + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanum atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. + macromolecule + + + + + + + + + tetraphosphorus decaoxide + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages. + polyurethane macromolecule + + + + + + + + + + A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. + Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp. + chemical substance + + + + + + + + + A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind. + pure substance + + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes. + polymerisation monomer + + + + + + + + + An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide. + lead oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + completely executed planned process + + + + + + + + + + A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification. + planned process + + + + + + + + + failed planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. + biological process + biological_process + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + 9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. + + datum label + + + + + + + + + Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be +interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit. + see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178 + GROUP: OBI + software + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation' + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915 + A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. +Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file + 2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition "A data format specification is a plan which organizes +information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an +XML document; The instructions in a XSD file" + OBI branch derived + OBI_0000187 + data format specification + + + + + + + + + Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves). + A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. + 2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type + 2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction. + OBI_0000042 + group:OBI + data set + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. + +Action specification not well enough specified. +Conditional specification not well enough specified. +Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. + +Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name. + Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version + version number + + + + + + + + + Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities + A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc. + AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc. + MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities. + textual entity + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + + Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion. + publication + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + + publishing process + + + + + + + + + A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80 + software method + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: "A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity." to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB) + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237 + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + Homo sapiens + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269 + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + 6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent + This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call) + + obsolete planned process + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress. + A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing. + Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + OBI + Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term. + Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009) + investigation agent role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol. + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process. + This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc. + branch derived + plan + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay. + OBI + determination if assay will provide reliable results + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16. + a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results + adapted from wordnet (wkipedia) + validation + + + + + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + unit + + + + + A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + time derived unit + time unit + + + + + A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mole fraction based unit + + + + + + + + + mass percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + mass volume percentage based unit + + + + + + + + + A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified. + file data item + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process. + Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material ("intensive quality"), the performance of the material ("behavoiral material property") and the processing the material must have undergone ("output of some process"). + +When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian ("per genus et differentiam") as differentiation. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + +Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties. + material property + a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region. + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + workflow function + A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow node + A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + workflow definition + A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + parameter specification + A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + input specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + output specification + A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + workflow run + A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + mold + mould + A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function name + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + import path + A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules + + + + + + + + + + hardening + toughening + A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material. + + + + + + + + + ion-exchange hardening + Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness. + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical property + optical non-linearity + Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light. + + + + + + + + + geological process + https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en + A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms + + + + + + + + + superconducting + The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively. + + + + + + + + + dielectric disposition + The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field. + + + + + + + + + conventional ceramics manufacturing + A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics. + forming green bodies by hand +using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay + material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes + + + + + + + + + structural composite + composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated composite + A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + sandwich panel composite + A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metal matrix composite + composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + MMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polymer matrix composite + composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + PMC + + + + + + + + + laminate ply role + a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + doc string + A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270 + + + + + + + + + sandwich sheet + sandwich sheet role + a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly + + + + + + + + + sandwich core + sandwich core role + a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes. + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: axiom needs refinement + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + acoustic absorption coefficient + The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + acoustic property + An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + acoustic wave + a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction + + + + + + + + + impact + impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact + + + + + + + + + flow of electric charge + is the process of movement of charged particles + + + + + + + + + heat flow + is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs + + + + + + + + + generation of magnetic field + is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field + + + + + + + + + mechanical process + is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + AFM + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A cnc machine that performs welding operations. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter + true + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. + +See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion. + chemical composition + The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item. + true + Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + composite + An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate. + carbon fibre reinforced polymer +laminated glass +wood +hard metal composites for abrasive tools + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions. + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + absorption of corpuscular radiation + process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + crystal structure + an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + workflow executor role + A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + S-N testing process + fatigue testing series + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous metal + metal that has iron as primary constituent + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure. + Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + crystallite + kristallit + Korn + grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water. + mixing + A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + e.g., air into glass + refraction (optical) + Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + absorption of radiation + process of taking up radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. + +Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains. + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc. + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + typically observed through crystallographic analysis + crystallographic texture + an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology. + microstructure + A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Mohs hardness + Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + material derived from natural biological sources or processes + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + phase boundary (realization) + A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised machine learning + supervised machine learning + A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No official definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa). + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + unsupervised machine learning + unsupervised machine learning + A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + absorption of wave radiation + process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + angle + A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object. + + + + + + + + + + uncertainty + A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie. + + + + + + + + + + calibration process + A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability. + + + + + + + + + + expriment designing process + A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data. + + + + + + + + + + https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation + test piece preparation process + A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis.  + + + + + + + + + + date value specification + A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification. + + + + + + + + + + depth + The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction. + + + + + + + + + + diagonal + A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + corrosion resistant + a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbon steel + ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon + + + + + + + + + cast iron + ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stainless steel + steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tool steel + steel with tailored mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + alloy steel + steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chromium steel + steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel + + + + + + + + + non-ferrous metal + metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zinc alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + hardenable + a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening + + + + + + + + + precious metal + metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gold metal + precious metal consisting primarily of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silver metal + precious metal consisting primarily of silver + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + platinum metal + precious metal consisting primarily of platinum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + palladium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of palladium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rhodium metal + precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms. + portion of rhodium + A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms. + portion of tellurium + A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom. + + + + + + + + + containing magnetic species + A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field. + + + + + + + + + bioactive + A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome). + + + + + + + + + bioinert + a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted + non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body. + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable + being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal. + biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time + + + + + + + + + organic composition + A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains. + + + + + + + + + inorganic composition + material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework + + + + + + + + + specific strength + SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength + + Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density. + + + + + + + + + polymerization + The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks + + + + + + + + + curing + The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biomedical material + biomaterial + related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes + A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + elemental semiconductor + Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13). + semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element + Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + compound semiconductor + alloy semiconductor + semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements + boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + organic semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hybrid semiconductor + semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors + + + + + + + + + medical application role + a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnesia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cermet + ceramic-metal composite + metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase + + + + + + + + + phase (thermodynamic) + A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has a quality "crystal structure". + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. + +To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple "material entity has quality compsition", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple "compostion is subject of composition data item" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented. + These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water. + composition data item + composition specification + Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity. + Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water. + true + + + + + + + + + porosity + itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + corrosion + corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end. + true + + + + + + + + + obstacle role + An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process. + A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + steel + ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities) + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + bravais lattice (3D) + The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + geogenic mineral + material that is formed through geological processes + such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystalline structure + A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces. + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. +The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + foam + A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + driving force of phase in system + Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species. + For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0 + true + + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + + Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom. + + + + + + + + + size + an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different. + phase transformation + A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases. + true + + + + + + + + + + See metastable phase + stable phase + A stable phase is a phase that does not have a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" in the "pmd:phase transformation" it participates. + A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase. + true + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process + molten PLA in a 3D printing process + + + + + + + + + portion of pure chemical element + A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind. + + + + + + + + + Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function. + fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading) + fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks. + + + + + + + + + + energy + an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels). + eutectoid phase transformation + A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process. + metastable phase + A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a "pmd:disposition of a phase to transform" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a "pmd:phase transformation" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggregate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that has some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + It proceeds by nucleation and growth. + precipitation (phase) + Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases. + true + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification. + peritectic phase transformation + A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β). + true + + + + + + + + + Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time. + spinodal decomposition + Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations. + true + + + + + + + + + + parent phase role + The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase. + + + + + + + + + daughter phase role + The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process. + + + + + + + + + In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases. + microconstituent (phase mixture) + A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts. + Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. + +Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics. + true + + + + + + + + + old defintion: +Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior. + activity (thermodynamic) + Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions. + + + + + + + + + activation energy + Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products. + true + + + + + + + + + eutectic phase transformation + A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + state of matter boundary + A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state. + true + + + + + + + + + The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question. + disposition of a phase to transform + The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process. + + + + + + + + + structural boundary + Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure. + ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C + + + + + + + + + magnetic boundary + A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering. + + + + + + + + + mixture boundary + A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations. + + + + + + + + + The ingot may be hot rolled after casting... + Bramme + ingot + An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + Should it have exactly two phases as member parts? + phase boundary (spatial) + A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase. + The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. +The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae. + + + + + + + + + sheet + A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + billet + A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + foil + A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Coils may have several sheets that are joined together. + coil (coiled sheet) + A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + plate + A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + bar + A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + rod + A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + This class does not include cables or other compound structures. + wire (semi finished product) + A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material. + + + + + + + + + tube + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + pipe + A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + profile (semi finished product) + A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material. + + + + + + + + + Recker + stretch straightener machine + A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a "forming under tensile conditions" process. + + + + + + + + + Walzwerk + rolling mill + A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process. + + + + + + + + + rolling stand + A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass. + Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + copper alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nickel alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + titanium alloy + non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements + + + + + + + + + metallographic section (surface) + A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface. + + + + + + + + + Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm. + metallographic section (embedded sample) + A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process. + + + + + + + + + macrosection (metallography) + A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest. + + + + + + + + + tensile testpiece + A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading. + + + + + + + + + often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration + diffusion + process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion + + + + + + + + + crystallization + process by which a solid with long-range order forms + + + + + + + + + recrystallization + process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure. + + + + + + + + + lattice point + A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged. + + + + + + + + + interstitial site + An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure. + + + + + + + + + slip plane + A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide + + + + + + + + + Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + force + A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity. + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + unit cell (3D crystal) + A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice. + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + slip direction + A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane. + + + + + + + + + TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals. + Is determined by the Bravais lattice. + slip system (3D) + specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + elemental crystal + a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species + + + + + + + + + different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of' + allotropy of an elemental crystal + a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + stable structure depends on pressure and temperature + polymorphism of crystal + disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + grain boundary + A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity. + the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer) + + + + + + + + + diffraction + is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns + + + + + + + + + may propagate through a medium or vacuum +characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed + wave + is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + order scale value + possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + order scale + characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + self-diffusion in crystaline solid + diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inter-diffusion in crystalline solid + diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vacancy diffusion + diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region + vacancy (crystal) + site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitial diffusion + diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + flow + amount of transported entites per time + + + + + + + + + + solute role + role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + solvent role + role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solution + A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + solid solution + a solution with solid aggregate state + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + interstitital solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region + substitutional solid solution + a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points + + + + + + + + + dislocation + a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering + + + + + + + + + screw dislocation + a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane + + + + + + + + + edge dislocation + a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mixed dislocation + a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Burgers vector + quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type + + + + + + + + + high angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + small angle grain boundary + a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment + + + + + + + + + twin boundary + grain boundary without distorted lattice + + + + + + + + + angle of misalignment (crystallography) + smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects + grain size + an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal + + + + + + + + + flux + a flow of a unit-entity per unit time + + + + + + + + + the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart + transport + is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity + + + + + + + + + continous transport + recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore + the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas + + + + + + + + + dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength + dispersion + Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diffusion flux + flux transported by diffusion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy crystal + a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond + + + + + + + + + biocompatible + bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue. + + + + + + + + + There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate). + composition + Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item. + 4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene + true + Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As "has quality" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. "Has relational quality" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chemical composition data item + chemical composition specification + Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter. + Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon. + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc. + metallic grain structure + intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material. + false + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alloy + metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element + + + + + + + + + 3D + A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables. + Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape + + + + + + + + + frequency + Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration. + Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave. + + + + + + + + + Transmissionselektronenmikroskop + transmission electron microscope + An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample. + Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt. + TEM + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force. + material reacting process + Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place. + + + + + + + + + heating + Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + cooling + Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object. + + + + + + + + + analytical calculation + Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training. + + + + + + + + + single crystal + Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336 + portion of lanthanum + A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom. + + + + + + + + + Innendurchmesser + inner diameter + Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + Außendurchmesser + outer diameter + Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat. + Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface. + + + + + + + + + geometric relational quality + Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants. + Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen. + + + + + + + + + single fatigue testing process + Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press + Stanzmachine + stamping press + Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen. + Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fraction value specification + Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole. + 2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastic polymer + polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + polyethene + this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + vinyl or polyvinyl + they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers. + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications + thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure + CPET + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymer + polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape + + + + + + + + + epoxy resin + epoxy or polyepoxide + they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings. + thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance + + + + + + + + + phenolic resin + phenol-formaldehyde + they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components + they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks + thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + melamine-formaldehyde + they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers. + they form hard, durable crosslinked networks. + thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + + + + + + + + + elastomer + polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene, + they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires + elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads. + synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile + Oil resistance, Fuel resistance + it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers + it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + it offers excellent weather resistance + synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids + + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + natural ceramic + ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramic + silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays + + + + + + + + + earthenware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material + + + + + + + + + stoneware + natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + porcelain + a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics + natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate ceramic + silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides + + + + + + + + + mullite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability + + + + + + + + + kaolinite ceramic + aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramic + natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramic + Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%. + engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100% + + + + + + + + + “Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + Durchmesser + diameter + + Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums. + The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space. + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramic + non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials + + + + + + + + + technical ceramic + ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + alumina ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zirconia ceramic + oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic + zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania ceramic + oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia ceramic + oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation + BeO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramic + ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic with tungsten + + + + + + + + + boron carbide ceramic + carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density + B₄C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity + AlN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boron nitride ceramic + nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + boride ceramic + non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride ceramic + boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ceramic matrix composite + composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + CMC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement + aluminum oxide composites + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composite + oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composite + ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement + Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composite + non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composite + non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electroceramic + ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramic + electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants + + + + + + + + + + barium titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate ceramic + oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior + PZT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramic + ferrites + electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramic + electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic + oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature + + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic + oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioceramic + ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramic + ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramic + ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration + + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite ceramic + oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramic + ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + silicate glass + glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer + silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO) + widely used as common window and container glass. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass. + silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates + silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lead glass + increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses + silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glass + Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions). + glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis). + non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + borate glass + It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network. + non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical glass + composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion. + glass manufactured for optical components + e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization. + optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂ + often called fused quartz or vitreous silica + + + + + + + + + crown glass + optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity + + + + + + + + + flint glass + optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion + + + + + + + + + specialty glass + glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + glass that is chemically strengthened + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramic + Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation). + glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramic + glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + functional glass + axiom is related to functional material + glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass. + glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency. + non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + enables bonding with bone tissue. + glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions + + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity + + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds + + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength + + + + + + + + + Dicke + thickness + A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece. + Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers. + + + + + + + + + Breite + width + + + Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird. + This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object. + + + + + + + + + “Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Form + shape + Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt. + Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item. + + + + + + + + + DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019 + Geometrische Form + geometry shape + Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. "Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm". + This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’. + + + + + + + + + 3D Geometrie + shape 3d + A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area. + Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann. + Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden. + Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids. + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + The intent of the specification datum is to express the "Sollwert" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification. + specification datum + A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value. + The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + semiconductor + A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap). + true + + + + + + + + + semiconductivity + Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band. + true + + + + + + + + + band gap + bandgap + energy gap + A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist. + Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature. + + + + + + + + + aluminum matrix composite + often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight, + metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + titanium matrix composite + often chosen for elevated-temperature capability + metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + magnesium matrix composite + known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength. + metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + copper matrix composite + often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) + metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials + + + + + + + + + glass fiber reinforced polymer + GFRP/GRP + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers + + + + + + + + + carbon fiber reinforced polymer + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers + + + + + + + + + aramid fiber composite + Kevlar + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers + + + + + + + + + natural fiber composite + polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological material + biomaterial + produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc. + material produced by a living organism + Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biological composite + composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions + such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biopolymer + biomacromoleules + polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism + such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biogenic mineral + mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism + such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based material + produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization + material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives) + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + engineered biopolymer + bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms + synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bio-based composite + biocomposite; bio-composite + composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources + such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + bio-based chemical + biochemicals + bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant + such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354 + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polyurethane + offers high versatility in mechanical properties + thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks + PUR + + + + + + + + + unsaturated polyester resins + they are used for fiber-reinforced composites + thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks + + + + + + + + + silicone rubber + it is available in multiple formulations and often filled. + wide service temperature range + synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups + widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools + + + + + + + + + polychloropren + Neoprene + it offers good weathering and ozone resistance. + weathering resistance; ozone resistance + synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene + it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“. + Pressformen + compression molding + compression moulding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird. + + + + + + + + + orginal: "[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + +European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradability + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“. + Spritzgießen + injection molding + injection moulding; plastic injection molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape. + Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt. + Injection molding of polypropylene housings. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”. + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“. + Spritzpressen + injection-compression molding + injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen) + A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure. + Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet. + Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 + extrusion + strangpressen (extrudieren) + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird. + Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 + Ziehformen + drawing forming + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren. + Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 + Kalandrieren + calendering + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird. + Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 + Blasformen + blow molding + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird. + Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 + Modellieren + modelling + A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body. + Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird. + Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gaseous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + short range order + periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities + + + + + + + + medium range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities + + + + + + + + long range order + periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities + + + + + + + + no range order + no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + placeholder removed + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77 + out of scope + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + (x) + chi + mole fraction + + + + + A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + w/w + weight-weight percentage + mass percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture. + Wikipedia:Wikipedia + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + (w/v) + weight-volume percentage + mass volume percentage + + + + + A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture. + UOC:GVG + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/release.sh b/src/ontology/release.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d2c4df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/release.sh @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +VERSION=1.0.0; +PRIOR_VERSION=0.0.1 # ignored now; please uncomment in log.Makefile for next version +ONTBASE=https://w3id.org/pmd/log/ +ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION="annotate -V $ONTBASE$VERSION/\$@ --annotation owl:versionInfo $VERSION" + +sh run.sh make clean + +sh run.sh make VERSION=$VERSION ONTBASE=$ONTBASE ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION="$ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION" prepare_release + +sh run.sh make VERSION=$VERSION PRIOR_VERSION=$PRIOR_VERSION update-ontology-annotations + +# finally refresh imports again, so that version IRIs in imports are updated back to "normal". +#sh run.sh make no-mirror-refresh-imports + diff --git a/src/ontology/reports/log-edit.owl-obo-report.tsv b/src/ontology/reports/log-edit.owl-obo-report.tsv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..613813d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/reports/log-edit.owl-obo-report.tsv @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +Level Rule Name Subject Property Value +WARN equivalent_class_axiom_no_genus product identifier IAO:0000219 material product +WARN missing_definition industrial inventory IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition industrial inventory role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturer identifier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition product identifier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition batch identifier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition agreement IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition commercial service agreement IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition bill of lading IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition transport equipment role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition purchase order IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition lot number IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition organization identifier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition part number IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition physical location identifier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition global location number IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition location identification scheme IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition customer IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition agent IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition buyer IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition consignee IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition consignor IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition distributor IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition freight forwarder IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturer IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition retailer IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipper IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supplier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition carrier IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition service provider IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain agent IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition wholesaler IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition cargo IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition load IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition maintainable material item IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material component IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material product IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material resource IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition department IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition facility IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition laboratory IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition storage facility IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition distribution center IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition logistic unit IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition lot IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain system IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturing supply chain system IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition service supply chain system IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition piece of transport equipment IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition container IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition trailer IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition wagon IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition integrated carrier business organization IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition business organization IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition organization IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipment IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition freight forwarding business function IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition transportation business function IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition agent role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition buyer role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition consignee role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition consignor role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition customer role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition service consumer role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition distributor role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturer role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition retailer role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supplier role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition logistics service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturing service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition freight forwarder role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition packaging service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition storage service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition transportation service provider role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain agent role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition wholesaler role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition cargo role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition ship from location role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition ship to location role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain node role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material product role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition raw material role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition lot role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipment role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition load role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition logistic unit role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition traceable resource unit role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition location role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition ship from location IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition ship to location IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain node IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition business function IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition commercial service specification IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition packaging plan specification IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipment plan specification IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain plan specification IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition warehousing plan specification IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition airway IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition seaway IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipping route IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition raw material IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition traceable resource unit IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition maintainable material item role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material component role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material resource role IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition buying business process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition commercial service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition logistics service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition freight forwarding service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition packaging service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition storage service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition transportation service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturing service IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition inventory management process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition logistics process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition packaging process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition procuring business process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition product production process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition receiving process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supply chain process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition selling business process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition shipment preparation process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition supplying business process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition warehousing process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition business process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition manufacturing process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition assembly process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition measurement process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition appraisal process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition material location change process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition arrival process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition departure process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition transport process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition storage process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition travel process IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition acts on behalf of IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition owned by IAO:0000115 +WARN missing_definition owns IAO:0000115 +INFO lowercase_definition consigning process IAO:0000115 business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold +INFO lowercase_definition freight forwarding process IAO:0000115 business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper +INFO missing_superclass supply chain node role rdfs:subClassOf +INFO missing_superclass manufacturing service rdfs:subClassOf diff --git a/src/ontology/run.bat b/src/ontology/run.bat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..571d189 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/run.bat @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +docker run -v %cd%\..\..\:/work -w /work/src/ontology -e 'ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=' -e 'JAVA_OPTS=' --rm -ti obolibrary/odkfull %* \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/run.sh b/src/ontology/run.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6403314 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/run.sh @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Wrapper script for docker. +# +# This is used primarily for wrapping the GNU Make workflow. +# Instead of typing "make TARGET", type "./run.sh make TARGET". +# This will run the make workflow within a docker container. +# +# The assumption is that you are working in the src/ontology folder; +# we therefore map the whole repo (../..) to a docker volume. +# +# To use singularity instead of docker, please issue +# export USE_SINGULARITY= +# before running this script. +# +# See README-editors.md for more details. + +case "$@" in +*update_repo*) + # Execute a copy of this script so that it can be overwritten + # during the update process + mkdir -p tmp + sed -n '/^set -e/,$p' $0 > tmp/$0 + exec /bin/sh tmp/$0 "$@" + ;; +esac + +set -e + +# Check for spaces in the current directory path +for item in $PWD ; do + if [ "$item" != "$PWD" ]; then + echo "${0##*/}: error: repository path must not contain whitespace characters" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +done + +if [ -f run.sh.conf ]; then + . ./run.sh.conf +fi + +# Look for a GitHub token +if [ -n "$GH_TOKEN" ]; then + : +elif [ -f ../../.github/token.txt ]; then + GH_TOKEN=$(cat ../../.github/token.txt) +elif [ -f $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ontology-development-kit/github/token ]; then + GH_TOKEN=$(cat $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ontology-development-kit/github/token) +elif [ -f "$HOME/Library/Application Support/ontology-development-kit/github/token" ]; then + GH_TOKEN=$(cat "$HOME/Library/Application Support/ontology-development-kit/github/token") +fi + +# SSH agent socket +# On macOS, we cannot use $SSH_AUTH_SOCK directly, +# we need to use a "magic" socket instead. +case "$(uname)" in +Darwin) + ODK_SSH_AUTH_SOCKET=/run/host-services/ssh-auth.sock + ;; +*) + ODK_SSH_AUTH_SOCKET=$SSH_AUTH_SOCK + ;; +esac +ODK_SSH_BIND= +if [ -n "$ODK_SSH_AUTH_SOCKET" ]; then + ODK_SSH_BIND=",$ODK_SSH_AUTH_SOCKET:/run/host-services/ssh-auth.sock" +fi + +ODK_IMAGE=${ODK_IMAGE:-odkfull} +TAG_IN_IMAGE=$(echo $ODK_IMAGE | awk -F':' '{ print $2 }') +if [ -n "$TAG_IN_IMAGE" ]; then + # Override ODK_TAG env var if IMAGE already includes a tag + ODK_TAG=$TAG_IN_IMAGE + ODK_IMAGE=$(echo $ODK_IMAGE | awk -F':' '{ print $1 }') +fi +ODK_TAG=${ODK_TAG:-latest} + +if [ -z "$USE_SINGULARITY" ]; then + DEFAULT_MAX_MEM=$(bc <<<"($(docker info --format={{.MemTotal}}) * .9) / (1024*1024*1024)")G +else + DEFAULT_MAX_MEM=8G +fi +ODK_JAVA_OPTS=${ODK_JAVA_OPTS:--Xmx$DEFAULT_MAX_MEM} + +ODK_DEBUG=${ODK_DEBUG:-no} + +ODK_USER_ID=${ODK_USER_ID:-$(id -u)} +ODK_GROUP_ID=${ODK_GROUP_ID:-$(id -g)} + +# Convert OWLAPI_* environment variables to the OWLAPI as Java options +# See http://owlcs.github.io/owlapi/apidocs_4/org/semanticweb/owlapi/model/parameters/ConfigurationOptions.html +# for a list of allowed options +OWLAPI_OPTIONS_NAMESPACE=org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.parameters.ConfigurationOptions +for owlapi_var in $(env | sed -n s/^OWLAPI_//p) ; do + ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -D$OWLAPI_OPTIONS_NAMESPACE.${owlapi_var%=*}=${owlapi_var#*=}" +done + +# Proxy settings for Java applications +[ -z "$HTTP_PROXY" ] && [ -n "$http_proxy" ] && HTTP_PROXY=$http_proxy +if [ -n "$HTTP_PROXY" ]; then + proxy_host=$(echo $HTTP_PROXY | sed -E 's,^https?://,,; s,:[0-9]+$,,') + proxy_port=$(echo $HTTP_PROXY | sed -E 's,^.*:([0-9]+)$,\1,') + ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttp.proxyHost=$proxy_host" + [ "$proxy_port" != "$proxy_host" ] && ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttp.proxyPort=$proxy_port" +fi +[ -z "$HTTPS_PROXY" ] && [ -n "$https_proxy" ] && HTTPS_PROXY=$https_proxy +if [ -n "$HTTPS_PROXY" ]; then + proxy_host=$(echo $HTTPS_PROXY | sed -E 's,^https?://,,; s,:[0-9]+$,,') + proxy_port=$(echo $HTTPS_PROXY | sed -E 's,^.*:([0-9]+)$,\1,') + ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttps.proxyHost=$proxy_host" + [ "$proxy_port" != "$proxy_host" ] && ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttps.proxyPort=$proxy_port" +fi +[ -z "$NO_PROXY" ] && [ -n "$no_proxy" ] && NO_PROXY=$no_proxy +if [ -n "$NO_PROXY" ] ; then + no_proxy_hosts=$(echo $NO_PROXY | tr ',' '|') + ODK_JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=$no_proxy_hosts" +fi + +TIMECMD= +if [ x$ODK_DEBUG = xyes ]; then + # If you wish to change the format string, take care of using + # non-breaking spaces (U+00A0) instead of normal spaces, to + # prevent the shell from tokenizing the format string. + echo "Running obolibrary/${ODK_IMAGE}:${ODK_TAG} with '${ODK_JAVA_OPTS}' as options for ROBOT and other Java-based pipeline steps." + TIMECMD="/usr/bin/time -f ### DEBUG STATS ###\nElapsed time: %E\nPeak memory: %M kb" +fi +rm -f tmp/debug.log + +VOLUME_BIND=$PWD/../../:/work$ODK_SSH_BIND +WORK_DIR=/work/src/ontology + +# Support for OAK cache sharing +if [ -n "$ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE" ]; then + case "$ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE" in + user) + # We assume the cache is in its default location; if it is not, + # ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE must point to the actual location. + ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE="$HOME/.data/oaklib" + ;; + repo) + ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE="$PWD/tmp/oaklib" + ;; + esac + [ $ODK_USER_ID -eq 0 ] && OAK_DEST=/root/.data/oaklib || OAK_DEST=/home/odkuser/.data/oaklib + VOLUME_BIND="$VOLUME_BIND,$ODK_SHARE_OAK_CACHE:$OAK_DEST" +fi + +if [ -n "$ODK_BINDS" ]; then + VOLUME_BIND="$VOLUME_BIND,$ODK_BINDS" +fi + +if [ -n "$USE_SINGULARITY" ]; then + + singularity exec --cleanenv $ODK_SINGULARITY_OPTIONS \ + --env "ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=$ODK_JAVA_OPTS,JAVA_OPTS=$ODK_JAVA_OPTS,SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/host-services/ssh-auth.sock,ODK_USER_ID=$ODK_USER_ID,ODK_GROUP_ID=$ODK_GROUP_ID,ODK_DEBUG=$ODK_DEBUG" \ + --bind $VOLUME_BIND \ + -W $WORK_DIR \ + docker://obolibrary/$ODK_IMAGE:$ODK_TAG $TIMECMD "$@" +else + BIND_OPTIONS="-v $(echo $VOLUME_BIND | sed 's/,/ -v /g')" + docker run $ODK_DOCKER_OPTIONS $BIND_OPTIONS -w $WORK_DIR \ + -e ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS" -e JAVA_OPTS="$ODK_JAVA_OPTS" -e SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/host-services/ssh-auth.sock -e ODK_USER_ID=$ODK_USER_ID -e ODK_GROUP_ID=$ODK_GROUP_ID -e ODK_DEBUG=$ODK_DEBUG \ + --rm -ti obolibrary/$ODK_IMAGE:$ODK_TAG $TIMECMD "$@" +fi + +case "$@" in +*update_repo*|*release*) + echo "Please remember to update your ODK image from time to time: https://oboacademy.github.io/obook/howto/odk-update/." + ;; +esac \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/.gitkeep b/src/ontology/tmp/.gitkeep new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/log-preprocess.owl b/src/ontology/tmp/log-preprocess.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..955ae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/log-preprocess.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(dce:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) +Prefix(dcterms:=) + + +Ontology( +Import() +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics.") +Annotation(dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT") +Annotation(dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en) +Annotation(rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en) + +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(NamedIndividual()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:bibliographicCitation)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:created)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:creator)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:description)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:license)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:title)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) + +############################ +# Object Properties +############################ + +# Object Property: (output of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "is output of"@en) + +# Object Property: (specifies role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "specifies role"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (role specified by) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "role specified by"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (acts on behalf of) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system") +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) +ObjectPropertyRange( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Object Property: (owned by) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owned by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property") + +# Object Property: (owns) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owns"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property") +SubObjectPropertyOf( owl:topObjectProperty) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectUnionOf( )) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: (process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (object aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (three-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (material entity) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (assembling process) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (person) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( "http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl"^^xsd:anyURI) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "person"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A person is a human being."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(Annotation( "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102") ) + +# Class: (lot) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (geospatial site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (geospatial location) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain objective specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an material entity to store other material entities") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (consigning process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consigning process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturer identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (batch identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (bill of lading) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport equipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (purchase order) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "purchase order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (part number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "part number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (physical location identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (global location number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "global location number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectHasValue( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location identification scheme) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (customer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (buyer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignee) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "shipper") +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarder) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (retailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipper) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supplier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (carrier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "carrier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service provider) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (cargo) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (load) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material product) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material resource) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (department) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "department"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (laboratory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "laboratory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distribution center) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distribution center"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistic unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entities packaged together for transport or storage") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturing supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (piece of transport equipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (container) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "container"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (trailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "trailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wagon) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wagon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (integrated carrier business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion( "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a transportation service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf()) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (buyer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (consignee role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (consignor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (customer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (service consumer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (retailer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (supplier role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (logistics service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (freight forwarder role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution.") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) ObjectUnionOf( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (cargo role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (ship from location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (ship to location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (supply chain node role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (material product role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (raw material role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (lot role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (shipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (load role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (logistic unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship from location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship to location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain node) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (warehousing plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (airway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "airway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (seaway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "seaway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipping route) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipping route"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (raw material) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (material resource role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (buying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (commercial service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (logistics service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (freight forwarding service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (packaging service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (storage service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (transportation service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (inventory management process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistics process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging process") +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (procuring business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product production process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product production process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (receiving process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "receiving process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (selling business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "selling business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (shipment preparation process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (supplying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (warehousing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) + +# Class: (assembly process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "assembly process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (measurement process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "measurement process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (appraisal process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material location change process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material location change process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (arrival process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "arrival process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (departure process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "departure process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (travel process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "travel process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + + +############################ +# Named Individuals +############################ + +# Individual: (GS1 GLN Specifications) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)") +ClassAssertion( ) + + +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/merged-log-edit.ofn b/src/ontology/tmp/merged-log-edit.ofn new file mode 100644 index 0000000..88e1c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/merged-log-edit.ofn @@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@ +Prefix(:=) +Prefix(dce:=) +Prefix(owl:=) +Prefix(rdf:=) +Prefix(xml:=) +Prefix(xsd:=) +Prefix(rdfs:=) +Prefix(dcterms:=) + + +Ontology( +Annotation(dcterms:creator ) +Annotation(dcterms:description "This is an alignment of the IOF Supply Chain Ontologies Library to the Platform Material Digital Core Ontology. It contains ontologies to be used in the domain of supply chain and logistics.") +Annotation(dcterms:license "http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT") +Annotation(dcterms:title "Platform Material Digital Application Ontology for Logistics and supplychain (log)"@en) +Annotation(rdfs:comment "The logistics application ontology for use with PMD Core Ontology (PMDco). The scope of this module is the description of material science and engineering related logistics and general organization. Its is adopted from the IOF SupplyChain Module https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/"@en) + +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(ObjectProperty()) +Declaration(NamedIndividual()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:bibliographicCitation)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:created)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:creator)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:description)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:license)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty(dcterms:title)) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) +Declaration(AnnotationProperty()) + +############################ +# Object Properties +############################ + +# Object Property: (output of) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "is output of"@en) + +# Object Property: (specifies role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "specifies role"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +InverseObjectProperties( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (role specified by) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "role specified by"@en) +SubObjectPropertyOf( ) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + +# Object Property: (acts on behalf of) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ActsOnBehalfOfAtSomeTime") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "acts on behalf of"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relation from a material entity to a person or a group of agents or engineered system that holds when the material entity participates in some planned process in order to fulfill an objective for the person or group of agents or engineered system") +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) +ObjectPropertyRange( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Object Property: (owned by) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/OwnedBy") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owned by"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a material entity to a person or business organization when the material entity is held by the person or business organization as legal property") + +# Object Property: (owns) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/owns") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "owns"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "relationship from a person or business organization to an independent continuant when the agent holds the independent continuant as legal property") +SubObjectPropertyOf( owl:topObjectProperty) +ObjectPropertyDomain( ObjectUnionOf( )) +ObjectPropertyRange( ) + + + +############################ +# Classes +############################ + +# Class: (process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (object aggregate) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (three-dimensional spatial region) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (material entity) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (assembling process) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (person) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( "http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/oeo-import-edits.owl"^^xsd:anyURI) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "person"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A person is a human being."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf(Annotation( "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102") ) + +# Class: (lot) + +EquivalentClasses( ) + +# Class: (geospatial site) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial site"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "site at or near the surface of the earth"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (geospatial location) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geospatial location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial site that is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain objective specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainObjectiveSpecification") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain objective specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "objective specification that prescribes what the outcome of a supply chain process should be") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage function) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an material entity to store other material entities") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventory") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material product, material component, raw material, or material artifact that is ready to be sold or used and is stored in a storage facility or on factory floor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf())) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (industrial inventory role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IndustrialInventoryRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "industrial inventory role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by some material entity when it is stored by a bussiness organization and it is intended to be supplied to a customer or to be used or consumed in some product production process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (consigning process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ConsigningProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consigning process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of planning and coordinating the transportation of material products on behalf of a shipper") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturer identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product identifier"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (batch identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "batch identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "denotes all material artifact generated by one distinguishable manufacturing process run"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "understanding between two or more parties that contains a set of commitments on the part of the parties"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service agreement) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service agreement"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a customer and service provider that is about some commercial service to be provided by the service provider in exchange for compensation from the customer"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (bill of lading) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "bill of lading"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a shipper and a carrier that prescribes some consigning process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport equipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/EquipmentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport equipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material artifact when it is planned to be involved in or is involved in carrying out some part of a planned transportation process and that is not consumed in that planned process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (purchase order) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "purchase order"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agreement between a buyer and a vendor (supplier) that that contains a set of commitments on the buyer and the vendeor"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely denotes a particular quantity of material entities that have shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies an organization"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (part number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "part number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that uniquely identifies an artifact (material artifact) and that is created according to some part numbering system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (physical location identifier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "physical location identifier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifier that identifies a physical location (site)"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (global location number) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "global location number"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identifer that uniquely identifies a business organization or a geospatial location and complies with GS1 GLN coding scheme"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectHasValue( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location identification scheme) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LocationIdentificationScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location identification scheme"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that prescribes how unique identifiers of physical locations are formulated") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (customer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a customer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/iof/ontology/core/Core/Agent") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (buyer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a buyer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignee) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that receives some shipment"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (consignor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "shipper") +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it purchases products from manufacturers and resells them to wholesalers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarder) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization when it arranges the transportation of shipments on behalf of the shipper (consignor) or consignee"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization which has a manufacturer role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (retailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who buys products from wholesalers and manufacturers and resells them to end users"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipper) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipper") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipper"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that prepares and sends shipments for transport") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supplier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a supplier role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (carrier) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "carrier"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who provides transportation services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service provider) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or organization which has a service provider role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization who supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in a supply chain"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "person or business organization that buys products from distributors and resells them to retailers or other business organizations"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (cargo) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is transported using a transport equipment by a carrier"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (load) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Load") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities which share the same transportation and transfer history") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material artifact or engineered system which has the maintainable material item role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material component role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material product) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material product role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material resource) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the material resource role"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (department) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "department"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "object aggregate that is part of an organisation and consists of persons that are members of the same organisation"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system that consists of buildings, structures, roads, machines, and equipment desgined to provide certain capabilities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (laboratory) + +AnnotationAssertion( "“Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "laboratory"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage facility) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage facility"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "facility that is designed to store materials or goods"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distribution center) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distribution center"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "storage facility designed to store manufactured products that are to be distributed to resellers and wholesalers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistic unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/LogisticUnit") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entities packaged together for transport or storage") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lot) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Lot") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "quantity of material entities produced together and sharing the same production history and specifications") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "engineered system composed of agents, facilties, machines, and information systems that is designed to deliver products and services to end customers through an engineered flow of information, material, and cash"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (manufacturing supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to manufacture one or more products"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (service supply chain system) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service supply chain system"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supply chain system that is formed to deliver some commercial services"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (piece of transport equipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "piece of transport equipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of equipment that has the function of holding, protecting, and securing a number of material entites for transportation purposes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (container) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "container"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is designed to contain some material entities"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (trailer) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "trailer"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment that is unpowered and is pulled by a powered vehicle"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wagon) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wagon"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "piece of transport equipment in a rail transport system used for carrying cargo or passengers"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (integrated carrier business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/IntegratedCarrierBusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "integrated carrier business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business organization that is created for the purpose of providing different types of transportation and freight forwarding services") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/BusinessOrganization") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "organization engaging in or planning to engage in any activity of buying and selling goods or services for a profit") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (organization) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organization"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "An organization is an immaterial entity that has the organisation role and there exists some sort of legal framework that recognises the entity and its continued existence."@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "true"^^xsd:boolean) +AnnotationAssertion( "issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/Shipment") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "collection of material entities delivered to a receiver's location that have undergone the same dispatch and receipt processes") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (freight forwarding business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a freight forwarding service"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationBusinessFunction") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business function that is realized in a transportation service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role that someone or something has when they act on behalf of a person, engineered system or a group of agents"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf()) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (buyer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buyer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it buys a product or a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (consignee role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignee role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it receives a shipment from a carrier and owns the shipment after the receipt"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (consignor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "consignor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a business organization or person when it prepares, initiates, and consigns a shipment it owns"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (customer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "customer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it utilizes the product or receives the service or subscribes to the commercial service agreement"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (service consumer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service consumer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "customer role held by a person or business organization when it receives and consumes a service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (distributor role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "distributor role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some material products from a manufacturer and resells them to a wholesaler"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (manufacturer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by an organization when it produces material products"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (retailer role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "retailer role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys products (material product) from manufacturers or wholesalers and offers them for sale to customers who are the end users of the product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (supplier role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplier role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "agent role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "supplier role held by a person or organization when it offers to sell or provide a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (logistics service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a business organization or person when it provides a logistics service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a manufacturing service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (freight forwarder role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwarderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarder role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "A freight forwarder, or forwarding agent, is a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution.") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) ObjectUnionOf( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role held by a business organization or person when it provides a packaging service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageServiceProviderRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service provider role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logisitics service provider role that is held by a person or business organization when it provides a storage service") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transportation service provider role) + +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service provider role"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain agent role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainAgentRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain agent role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by an agent that is a part of a supply chain system when it supplies material products or commercial services to other agents in the supply chain system") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (wholesaler role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wholesaler role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a person or business organization when it buys some product from a distributor and resells them to retailers"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) + +# Class: (cargo role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cargo role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is being transported or is planned to be transported by a carrier"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (ship from location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some dispatch process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (ship to location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the location at which some receiving process occures"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (supply chain node role) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNodeRole") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "location role held by a geospatial site when it is the site some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (material product role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material product role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity that is intended to be sold, or has been bought, or has been supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) + +# Class: (raw material role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is acquired by an organizational entity with some plan to transform or modify it into intermediate-level components or substances or into a product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (lot role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lot role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities that have a shared production or transformation history"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (shipment role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by material entities when they undergo the same dispatch and receipt processes as prescribed by a bill of lading"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectAllValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (load role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "load role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that have been transferred or transported together"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (logistic unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistic unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "traceable resource unit role held by a number of material entities that are packaged together for transport or storage"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a number of uniquely identified material entities when they participate in some supply chain processes or production processes while some agent observes them and collects information about them for future retrieval"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (location role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "location role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a geospatial site when it is the location of some material entity at some time or the site of some process"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship from location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipFromLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship from location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location at which some dispatch process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (ship to location) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipToLocation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ship to location"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location in which some receiving process occurs") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain node) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/SupplyChainNode") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain node"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "geospatial location that is the site of some supply chain process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business function) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business function"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "function of an organization to partake in for profit activities as prescribed by the objectives specified by that organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (commercial service specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a commercial service"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a packaging process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipment plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a shipment preparation process and a transportation process") +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that has one or more supply chain objective specifications as parts and that prescribes a supply chain process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (warehousing plan specification) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing plan specification"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "plan specification that prescribes a warehousing process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (airway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "airway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location (navigation point) to another at a specified altitude, along which an aircraft may be flown"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (seaway) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "seaway"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "three-dimensional spatial region that connects one specified location to another on a body of water along which a watercraft may travel"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (shipping route) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipping route"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "way (three-dimensional spatial region) that connects two or more supply chain nodes along which some shipment travels during a transport process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (raw material) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "raw material"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity which has the raw material role"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (traceable resource unit) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "traceable resource unit"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material entity that is uniquely identified and there may be a need to retrieve information about its history, application, or location as it moves through a supply chain"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (maintainable material item role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maintainable material item role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by an asset (engineered system or material artifact) when there is a maintenance strategy prescribing its maintenance process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material component role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material component role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role held by a material entity when it is a proper part of another material entity or is planned to be a proper part of another material entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (material resource role) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material resource role"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "role played by a material entity that consists in it being available to a person or group of agents or engineered system"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (buying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "buying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a financial instrument is used by an agent (buyer) to acquire ownership of a product or commercial service from another agent (seller) for the buyer itself or for another agent (customer)"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (commercial service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "commercial service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a service provisioning process and a consumption process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (logistics service) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one transport process, packaging process, freight forwarding, or storage process"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (freight forwarding service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/FreightForwardingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freight forwarding service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one freight forwarding process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (packaging service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at lest one packaging process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (storage service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/StorageService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one storage process") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (transportation service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/TransportationService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transportation service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that results in placing a material entity in the possession of some agent without changing the ownership until the material entity is sold"@en-us) +AnnotationAssertion( "logistics service that consists of at least one transport process") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (manufacturing service) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ManufacturingService") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing service"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "commercial service that consists of at least one manufacturing process") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (inventory management process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "inventory management process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of the activities required for controlling, tracking, recording, and planning inventories"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (logistics process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "logistics process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of a combination of one or more transport, shipment preparation, storage or receiving processes"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (packaging process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/PackagingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "packaging process") +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of putting some products or some portion of material into a package according to a packaging plan specification"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (procuring business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "procuring business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of buying and ensuring the supply of products or services"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (product production process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "product production process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process that consists of at least one manufacturing process through which raw materials and components are transformed or modified to create a material product"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (receiving process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "receiving process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which an agent receives some material entity from another agent"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (supply chain process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supply chain process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process in which a supply chain plan specification is realized by a number of supply chain agents"@en-us) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (selling business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/core/Core/SellingBusinessProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "selling business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or commercial service is offered by an agent (seller) for another agent (buyer) to acquire ownership via a financial instrument") +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (shipment preparation process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/ShipmentPreparationProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shipment preparation process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process in which some material entities are prepared to be transported together to a receiver’s location") +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (supplying business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "supplying business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process wherein a product or service is supplied"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (warehousing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/WarehousingProcess") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "warehousing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "business process of storing products (material products) in a storage facility for future use") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (business process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "business process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process which is prescribed by a plan specification with one or more objectives specified by a business organization"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + +# Class: (manufacturing process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "manufacturing process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that consists of a structured set of operations through which input material is transformed or modified"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) + +# Class: (assembly process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "assembly process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "manufacturing process in which a number of material components are physically connected to each other to form an assembly"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) + +# Class: (measurement process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "measurement process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process to determine the value of an attribute (specifically dependent continuant or temporal region or process characteristic) of an entity of interest"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (appraisal process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "appraisal process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "measurement process that involves evaluating, assessing, estimating, or judging the nature, value, importance, condition, or quality of some entity"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (material location change process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "material location change process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process that results in a material entity moving from one physical location to another"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(ObjectInverseOf() ))))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (arrival process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "arrival process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity reaching its destination such that the travel or transport process which it is a part of is completed"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (departure process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "departure process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process that consists of the participating entity leaving its starting location such that the travel or transport process it is a part of is initiated"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (transport process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "transport process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process involving the movement of material entities by some piece of transport equipment"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (storage process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "storage process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "planned process of putting and keeping material entities in a specified location for future use"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (travel process) + +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "travel process"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "material location change process wherein one or more persons move between geographical locations"@en-us) +SubClassOf( ) + + +############################ +# Named Individuals +############################ + +# Individual: (GS1 GLN Specifications) + +AnnotationAssertion( "https://spec.industrialontologies.org/ontology/supplychain/SupplyChain/GLNScheme") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "https://www.gs1.org/standards/id-keys/gln") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "GS1 GLN Specifications"@en) +AnnotationAssertion( "identification scheme that specifies constraints on the structure of a GLN (global location number)") +ClassAssertion( ) + + +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +SubClassOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +AnnotationAssertion( ) +) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/mirror-pmdco.owl b/src/ontology/tmp/mirror-pmdco.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b995642 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/mirror-pmdco.owl @@ -0,0 +1,14822 @@ + + + + + PMDco: Platform Material Digital Ontology. Version 3.0.0-alpha4, https://w3id.org/pmd/co/ + + + + + 2025-10-30 + + + + + + + + + Jannis Grundmann + The Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco) is a mid-level semantic framework for Materials Science and Engineering (MSE). Aligning with the ISO/IEC 21838-2:2021 standard, PMDco constructed on basis of Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) and reuses several BFO-aligned ontologies like RO, IAO, and OBI. The scope of PMDco follows the fundamental paradigm of MSE (processing, structure, and properties) and encompasses the following domains: +(*) Processes: Representation of MSE-related process chains, including materials manufacturing, characterization, and simulation processes. +(*) Structure/state: Description of substances, engineered materials, and specification of materials, their composition, and multiscale structural features. +(*) Properties: Specification of material properties and qualities, representing processing-structure-properties dependences. +PMDco also provides general entities required for representing the fundamental MSE topics (e.g., thermodynamics), as well as general semantics for entities commonly required across MSE disciplines (such as devices, roles, functions, and plans). +PMDco at GitHub: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology +Documentation: https://materialdigital.github.io/core-ontology/docs/ + + PMD Core Ontology + + 3.0.0-alpha4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + example of usage + example of usage + + + + + + + + The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + 2012-04-05: +Barry Smith + +The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. + +Can you fix to something like: + +A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. + +Alan Ruttenberg + +Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. + +On the specifics of the proposed definition: + +We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. + +Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. + +We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition + definition + + + + + + + + An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> + editor note + + + + + + + + Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + definition source + + + + + + + + Source + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + dcterms:license + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + label + label + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations. + isInMinimalProfile + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121 + + + + + + + + + An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property. + pattern example + + + + + + + + + A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request. + hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426 + term tracker annotation + + + + + + + + + abbreviation + A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice. + "DNA" for "Deoxyribonucleic Acid" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + part of + + + + + + + + + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + has part + + + + + + + + + + + has realization + b has realization c =Def c realizes b + As for realizes + + + + + + + + + + realizes + (Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c + A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart + + + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + b preceded by c =Def b precedes c + The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + (Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants + The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t + A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank + + + + + + + + + + exists at + (Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists + First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + + + + has occurrent part + b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b + Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday + + + + + + + + + + + + + has proper occurrent part + b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical + As for has occurrent part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + has temporal part + b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b + Your life has temporal part the first year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + occurrent part of + (Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c + Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match + + + + + + "occurrent part of" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to "occurrent". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO "part of" + + + + + + + + + + + + proper temporal part of + b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c) + As for temporal part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + proper occurrent part of + b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical + As for occurrent part of. + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal part of + b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies) + Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game + + + + + + + + + + + temporally projects onto + (Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s + The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle + + + + + + + + + + + has proper temporal part + b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b + As for has temporal part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environs + b environs c =Def c occurs in b + Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic + + + + + + + + + + + + + history of + (Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c + This life is the history of this organism + + + + + + + + + + has history + b has history c =Def c history of b + This organism has history this life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depended on by + b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b + Coloured object specifically depended on by colour + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifically depends on + (Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c + A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b + A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c + A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies temporal region + p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t + The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occupies spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent + A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory + + + + + + + + + + + first instant of + t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t + An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has first instant + t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t + The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + last instant of + t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t + Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday + + + + + + + + + + + has last instant + t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t + The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31 + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + + This document is about information artifacts and their representations + A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. + 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. + +We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. + +Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. + Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy + is about + + + + + + + + + + + + A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. + A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically + 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. +g denotes r =def +r is a portion of reality +there is some c that is a concretization of g +every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r + Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan + denotes + + + + + + + + + + + + m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later + From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] + +This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. +-- +From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] + +unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. + +[We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] + +[Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] + +a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes + +describe: +a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b + +We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes. + From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. + +a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality. + From the second meeting on IAO: + +An attempt at defining assay using Barry's "reliability" wording + +assay: +process and has_input some material entity +and has_output some information content entity +and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate +outputs that describes the input. + This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it "measuring" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. + +Werner suggests a solution based on "Magnitudes" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. + is quality measurement of + + + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation 'denotes' + denoted by + + + + + + + + + + + relates a process to a time-measurement-datum that represents the duration of the process + is duration of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + is quality measured as + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality. + is quality specification of + + + + + + + + inverse of the relation of is quality specification of + 2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship + quality is specified as + + + + + + + + + + + see is_input_of example_of_usage + The inverse property of is specified input of + 8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works. + has specified input + + + + + + + + + + some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified input of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The inverse property of is specified output of + The inverse property of is_specified_output_of + has specified output + has_specified_output + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of. + is specified output of + is_specified_output_of + + + + + + + + + + A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective' + This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process. + PPPB branch derived + achieves_planned_objective + https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about. + specifies value of + + + + + + + + + + + A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value. + OBI + has value specification + + + + + + + + + + this fragility is a characteristic of this vase + this red color is a characteristic of this apple + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. + characteristic of + + + + + + + + + + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + Inverse of characteristic_of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has characteristic + + + + + + + + + + + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + has participant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes. + is concretized as + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant). + An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process). + A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. + concretizes + + + + + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function of + + + + + + + + + + this red color is a quality of this apple + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + quality of + + + + + + + + + + this investigator role is a role of this person + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + role of + + + + + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has function + + + + + + + + + + this apple has quality this red color + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + has quality + + + + + + + + + + + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + has role + + + + + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + inverse of has disposition + disposition of + + + + + + + + + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + derives from + + + + + + + + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + derives into + + + + + + + + + + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + location of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/ + located in + + + + + + + + + + x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time. + simultaneous with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of starts with + Allen + starts + + + + + + + + + + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + + + + + + + + + + inverse of ends with + ends + + + + + + + + + + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + + + + + + + + + + + + + + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. + has output + + + + + + + + + + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + SIO + has member + + + + + + + + + inverse of has input + input of + + + + + + + + + inverse of has output + output of + + + + + + + + + + A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material. + A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic. + assay measures characteristic + + + + + + + + + Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic' + characteristic measured by assay + + + + + + + + + + + + relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes) + AGB + executes + + + + + + + + is subject of + Inverse of 'is about'. + + + + + + + + + + has process attribute + has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500 + A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it. + Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has state + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + is state of + relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of + + + + + + + + + + + complies with + entspricht + complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to. + + + + + + + + + in response to + inverse of responds with + + + + + + + + + + + responds with + The realizable entity must be "stimulated" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response. + + + + + + + + + + stimulated by + inverse of stimulates + + + + + + + + + + + stimulates + A relation between a stimulating process and material property, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the material property and participates in the stimulating process, and the material property comes to be realized in the course of the stimulating process. + + + + + + + + + consists of + A continuant part property that relates Material Entity Aggregates in the direction of smaller length-scale. + A portion of steel consists of a portion of carbon and a portion of iron. + + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + TODO: check if we should force the 'o' to be a portion of matter' through: +http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:N-Ary_Relation_Pattern_%28OWL_2%29 +or +https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/ + intensive bearer of + Intensive bearer of is a chain that allows to connect objects to intensive properties through "the matter they consist of". + This piece of metal intensive bearer of some temperature. + + + + + + + + + + Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. + +First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have "bearer of" object property, the "has characteristic" implies that the domain should be an IC. + +Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. +An example of such case can be "Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist. + refers to + a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process + a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + integral bearer of + Integral bearer of is a property chain linking an object or object aggregate O that consits of a portion of matter PM to a SDC Q that inheres in 'portions of matter' only: +O -consists of-> PM -bearer of-> Q + Talking colloquially about Intensive thermodynamic properties of an object requires this property. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has measurement value + + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it. + A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning. + OBI + has specified numeric value + + + + + + + + + A relation between a value specification and a literal. + This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject. + OBI + has specified value + + + + + + + + + has value + data property that relates an information content entity to a literal + + + + + + + + + + + + + Julius Caesar + Verdi’s Requiem + the Second World War + your body mass index + BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 + entity + (Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist + Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 + continuant + (Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity + A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. + BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region + BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. + occurrent + (Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region + As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a chair + a heart + a leg + a molecule + a spatial region + an atom + an orchestra. + an organism + the bottom right portion of a human torso + the interior of your mouth + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c + An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra + + + + + + + + + spatial region + (Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time + As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + (Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold + As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + (Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime + The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart + a process of meiosis + a process of sleeping + the course of a disease + the flight of a bird + the life of an organism + your process of aging. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) + process + (Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant + An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer + + + + + + + + + + an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y + certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer + children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. + the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis + BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. + disposition + (Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up + An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. + the disposition of your blood to coagulate + the function of your reproductive organs + the role of being a doctor + the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + (Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type + The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space + The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the ambient temperature of this portion of air + the color of a tomato + the length of the circumference of your waist + the mass of this piece of gold. + the shape of your nose + the shape of your nostril + quality + (Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized + The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key + of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato + of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. + the disposition of this fish to decay + the function of this heart: to pump blood + the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 + the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction + the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center + the role of being a doctor + the shape of this hole. + the smell of this portion of mozzarella + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c + (with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates + (with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole + + + + + + + + + John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. + the priest role + the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories + the role of a building in serving as a military target + the role of a stone in marking a property boundary + the role of subject in a clinical trial + the student role + A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. + role + (Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed + The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + (Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces + The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts + An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + (Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit + The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank + + + + + + + + + three-dimensional spatial region + (Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts + A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time + + + + + + + + + site + (Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity + A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist + + + + + + + + + object + (Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested + An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. + the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop + the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + (Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share + The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint + + + + + + + + + the function of a hammer to drive in nails + the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar + BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc. + function + (Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort + The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + process boundary + p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts + The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts + The temporal region during which a process occurs + + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + (Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part + A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings + + + + + + + + + continuant fiat boundary + (Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part + As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site + + + + + + + + + fiat line + (Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous + The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin + + + + + + + + + relational quality + b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d + A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another + + + + + + + + + fiat surface + (Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected + The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant + + + + + + + + + fiat point + (Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point + The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + zero-dimensional temporal region + (Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts + A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident + + + + + + + + + history + (Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity + The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence + + + + + + + + + temporal interval + (Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks + The year 2018. + + + + + + + + + temporal instant + (Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part + The millennium + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. + metalloid atom + + + + + + + + + An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. + iron atom + + + + + + + + + manganese atom + + + + + + + + + A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114. + flerovium atom + + + + + + + + + A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113. + nihonium atom + + + + + + + + + A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115. + moscovium atom + + + + + + + + + A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116. + livermorium atom + + + + + + + + + A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117. + tennessine atom + + + + + + + + + + A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118. + oganesson atom + + + + + + + + + bromine atom + + + + + + + + + cadmium atom + + + + + + + + + calcium atom + + + + + + + + + chlorine atom + + + + + + + + + Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. + We are assuming that every molecular entity has to be completely connected by chemical bonds. This excludes protein complexes, which are comprised of minimally two separate molecular entities. We will follow up with Chebi to ensure this is their understanding as well + molecular entity + + + + + + + + + fluorine atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. + chemical entity + + + + + + + + + A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. + group + + + + + + + + + Chemical element with atomic number 53. + iodine atom + + + + + + + + + lead atom + + + + + + + + + magnesium atom + + + + + + + + + mercury atom + + + + + + + + + nitrogen atom + + + + + + + + + nonmetal atom + + + + + + + + + oxygen atom + + + + + + + + + potassium atom + + + + + + + + + sodium atom + + + + + + + + + sulfur atom + + + + + + + + + tin atom + + + + + + + + + uranium atom + + + + + + + + + zinc atom + + + + + + + + + + boron atom + + + + + + + + + arsenic atom + + + + + + + + + selenium atom + + + + + + + + + + silicon atom + + + + + + + + + carbon atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. + cobalt atom + + + + + + + + + vanadium atom + + + + + + + + + tungsten + + + + + + + + + A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. + chromium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28. + nickel atom + + + + + + + + + phosphorus atom + + + + + + + + + molybdenum atom + + + + + + + + + copper atom + + + + + + + + + aluminium atom + + + + + + + + + gold atom + + + + + + + + + ethylene group + + + + + + + + + lithium atom + + + + + + + + + + helium atom + + + + + + + + + astatine atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin <em>indicum</em>) blue line in its flame spectrum. + indium atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot). + thallium atom + + + + + + + + + + germanium atom + + + + + + + + + tellurium atom + + + + + + + + + Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4. + beryllium atom + + + + + + + + + silver atom + + + + + + + + + antimony atom + + + + + + + + + caesium atom + + + + + + + + + ruthenium atom + + + + + + + + + osmium atom + + + + + + + + + barium atom + + + + + + + + + europium atom + + + + + + + + + A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. + atom + + + + + + + + + bismuth atom + + + + + + + + + + neon atom + + + + + + + + + A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin <em>Polonia</em>). + polonium atom + + + + + + + + + + radon atom + + + + + + + + + lanthanoid atom + + + + + + + + + rubidium atom + + + + + + + + + francium atom + + + + + + + + + strontium atom + + + + + + + + + radium atom + + + + + + + + + scandium atom + + + + + + + + + yttrium atom + + + + + + + + + actinium atom + + + + + + + + + titanium atom + + + + + + + + + zirconium atom + + + + + + + + + hafnium atom + + + + + + + + + niobium atom + + + + + + + + + rutherfordium atom + + + + + + + + + tantalum atom + + + + + + + + + dubnium atom + + + + + + + + + seaborgium atom + + + + + + + + + technetium atom + + + + + + + + + bohrium atom + + + + + + + + + hassium atom + + + + + + + + + A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45. + rhodium atom + + + + + + + + + meitnerium atom + + + + + + + + + Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. + palladium + + + + + + + + + platinum + + + + + + + + + darmstadtium + + + + + + + + + A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281. + roentgenium atom + + + + + + + + + cerium + + + + + + + + + neodymium atom + + + + + + + + + promethium atom + + + + + + + + + samarium atom + + + + + + + + + gadolinium atom + + + + + + + + + terbium atom + + + + + + + + + dysprosium atom + + + + + + + + + erbium + + + + + + + + + thulium atom + + + + + + + + + ytterbium + + + + + + + + + lutetium atom + + + + + + + + + thorium + + + + + + + + + protactinium atom + + + + + + + + + neptunium atom + + + + + + + + + plutonium atom + + + + + + + + + americium atom + + + + + + + + + curium atom + + + + + + + + + berkelium atom + + + + + + + + + californium atom + + + + + + + + + einsteinium atom + + + + + + + + + fermium + + + + + + + + + mendelevium atom + + + + + + + + + nobelium + + + + + + + + + lawrencium atom + + + + + + + + + A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010. + copernicium atom + + + + + + + + + An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. + metal atom + + + + + + + + + + argon atom + + + + + + + + + A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin <em>Gallia</em>) and perhaps also from the Latin <em>gallus</em> cock, a translation of Lecoq. + gallium atom + + + + + + + + + + hydrogen atom + + + + + + + + + holmium atom + + + + + + + + + iridium atom + + + + + + + + + + krypton atom + + + + + + + + + praseodymium atom + + + + + + + + + rhenium atom + + + + + + + + + + xenon atom + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume. + A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was +proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and +Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for +which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition +of this, different, term. + 2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI. + measurement unit label + + + + + + + + + In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. + A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. + 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." + 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. + Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? + OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch + OBI_0000217 + objective specification + + + + + + + + + Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 + A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + action specification + + + + + + + + + A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label + http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n + datum label + + + + + + + + + Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. + An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. + 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. + 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. + 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. + 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ + JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some +information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is +meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some +process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might +defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith + +JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief + data item + + + + + + + + + a serial number such as "12324X" + a stop sign + a written proper name such as "OBI" + An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. + 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change + 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). + based on Oxford English Dictionary + symbol + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. + A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. + 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). + information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). + +Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. + OBI_0000142 + information content entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 10 feet. 3 ml. + A scalar measurement datum is a measurement datum that is composed of two parts, numerals and a unit label. + 2009-03-16: we decided to keep datum singular in scalar measurement datum, as in +this case we explicitly refer to the singular form + Would write this as: has_part some 'measurement unit label' and has_part some numeral and has_part exactly 2, except for the fact that this won't let us take advantage of OWL reasoning over the numbers. Instead use has measurment value property to represent the same. Use has measurement unit label (subproperty of has_part) so we can easily say that there is only one of them. + scalar measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. + 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO + Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan + directive information entity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) + GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> + OBI_0000266 + curation status specification + + + + + + + + + Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term + data about an ontology part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. + A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. + 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. + 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. + 2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231. + Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved + OBI Plan and Planned Process branch + OBI_0000344 + plan specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,"grams"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,"agitated"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}. + A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device. + 2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay? + OBI_0000305 + group:OBI + measurement datum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. + The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. + obsolescence reason specification + + + + + + + + + A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book + A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole + document + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + journal article, newspaper story, book, etc. + A document that is the output of a publishing process. + publication + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Basic Formal Ontology ontology makes a distinction between Universals and defined classes, where the formal are "natural kinds" and the latter arbitrary collections of entities. + A denotator type indicates how a term should be interpreted from an ontological perspective. + Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters + denotator type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A scalar measurement datum that is the result of measuring a temporal interval + 2009/09/28 Alan Ruttenberg. Fucoidan-use-case + time measurement datum + + + + + + + + + A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing + publishing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. + identifier + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity. + identifier creating process + + + + + + + + + + homo sapiens + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy + A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification. + 'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.) + We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some +objectives is a planned process. + branch derived + planned process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source. + a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role + Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is) + examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. "contains 10 pg/ml IL2", or "no glucose detected") + OBI + evaluant role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house. + A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it. + 12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation. + Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683. + OBI branch derived + assay + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + liver section; a portion of a culture of cells; a nemotode or other animal once no longer a subject (generally killed); portion of blood from a patient. + A role borne by a material entity that is obtained during a specimen collection process and that can be realized by performing measurements or observations on the specimen. + 22Jun09. The definition includes whole organisms, and can include a human. The link between specimen role and study subject role has been removed. A specimen taken as part of a case study is not considered to be a population representative, while a specimen taken as representing a population, e.g. person taken from a cohort, blood specimen taken from an animal) would be considered a population representative and would also bear material sample role. + Note: definition is in specimen creation objective which is defined as an objective to obtain and store a material entity for potential use as an input during an investigation. + blood taken from animal: animal continues in study, whereas blood has role specimen. +something taken from study subject, leaves the study and becomes the specimen. + parasite example +- when parasite in people we study people, people are subjects and parasites are specimen +- when parasite extracted, they become subject in the following study +specimen can later be subject. + OBI + specimen role + + + + + + + + + PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. + An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. + BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: + +1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch +editor), with individual persons as bearers + +2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) + +3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles +there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the +charter/rules/bylaws themselves. + +It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent +continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the +bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define +organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to +all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. + +Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place +organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, +Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, +W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. + +This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - +3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its +current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to +'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue +for now. + GROUP: OBI + organization + + + + + + + + + A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force). + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work + mechanical function + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role. + Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process. + OBI + manufacturer role + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A person or organization that has a manufacturer role. + manufacturer + + + + + + + + + A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories + categorical value specification + + + + + + + + + A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label + scalar value specification + + + + + + + + + The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of "positive or negative"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass. + An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale. + This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement. + value specification + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Biobanking of blood taken and stored in a freezer for potential future investigations stores specimen; collecting a stone from a site. + A material entity that is collected for potential use as an input upon which measurements or observations are performed. + GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch + specimen + + + + + + + + + time unit + + + + + + + + + Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a Manufacturing Process may be SemiFinishedProdcuts. + The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type. + Material + material + Portion of Material + A Material is a Portion Of Matter that may participate in some Manifacturing Process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the Manifacuring Process. + true + + + + + + + + + It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. + +The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties. + Lome explanation for portion of matter: "What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of +granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries." + portion of matter + A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither. + true + + + + + + + + + We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use. + engineered material + An Engineered Material is a Material that is output of a Manufacturing Process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Technical materials are complex object aggregates. The properties that are determined for those object aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. +As a consequence, the behavoiral material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. + The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. "HV1", "HV10", "HBW") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. + behavioral material property + A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. + +(Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) + +We only deal with intensive (system-size independent) materrial properties. Extensive properties that depend on the testpiece/specimen/probe size should be found in the respective testing method modules. + true + + + + + + + + + also see "The Ontology of Fields" - Report of a Specialist Meeting Held under the Auspices of the Varenius Project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998 + vector field specification + a value specifcation that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spacial region + + + + + + + + + an attribute of a process + Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. + +Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class. + process attribute + process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019 + Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property + process characteristic + a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process. + Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 + plan + A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a planned process. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + simulation entity role + Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Schmelzprozess + melting process + A melting process is a thermally induced process during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point. + Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt. + The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion. + + + + + + + + + Heizfunktion + heating function + A heating function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction. + Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen. + The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace. + + + + + + + + + Kühlfunktion + cooling function + A cooling function is a (realizable) function that, when realized, enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold. + Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten. + The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking. + Schmelzofen + melting furnace + A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt. + Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten. + + + + + + + + + Schmelzfunktion + melting function + A melting function is a heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point. + Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird. + The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + input assignment + input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + output assignment + output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 + +https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant. + temporally qualified continuant + A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged. + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185 + + + + + + + + + 1D + 1-D is an information content entity representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + 2D + A two-dimensional information content entity is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + ASTM grainsize + The ASTM grain size is a scalar specifically describing the size of grains in a crystalline material as defined by ASTM standards. + true + + + + + + + + + Ab Initio MD Simulation + ab initio molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen. + Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic absorption coefficient + The accoustic absorption coefficient is an accoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + accoustic property + An accoustic property is a mechanical property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + acoustical property analyzing process + An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed. + Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen. + For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects. + + + + + + + + + Additive Fertigungsgerät + additive manufacturing device + A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing. + Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck. + + + + + + + + + Adhäsionsprüfverfahren + adhesion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet. + Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components. + + + + + + + + + A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw. + Einstellungsgeräterolle + adjustment device role + Role of a device that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + + age + true + The age is a quality denoting the temporal interval since a material entity came into existance. + +TODO: should move to "process characteristic" + true + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state + The aggregate state is a morphological quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gas. + true + + + + + + + + + Alterungsprozess + aging process + Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden + The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution. + The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase. + + + + + + + + + application of accoustic wave + An application of (an) acoustic wave is an application of (a) mechanical load describing the use of sound waves in a material or system for testing or functional purposes. + + + + + + + + + application of elastic impact + An application of (an) elastic impact represents an application of (a) mechanical load describing the process of applying a force or impact to a material to observe its elastic response. + + + + + + + + + application of electric field + An application of (an) electric field is the process of subjecting a material to an electric field to observe its behavior or modify its properties. + + + + + + + + + application of heat flux + An application of heat flux describes the process of transferring thermal energy to or from a material, often used in thermal property measurements. + + + + + + + + + application of magnetic field + An application of (a) magnetic field is the process of subjecting a material to a magnetic field to study its magnetic properties or induce magnetization. + + + + + + + + + application of mechanical load + An application of mechanical load is the process of applying force or stress to a material to observe its response or measure its properties. + + + + + + + + + Application Of Substance + application of substance + The application of (a) substance is the process of applying a material or substance to a surface or within a system. + + + + + + + + + Assemblierungsprozess + assembling process + A process to mount or demount a component. + + + + + + + + + Atomkraftmikroskop + atomic force microscope + An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a Measuring Device that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe. + Ein Atomkraftmikroskop (AFM) ist ein Messgerät, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert. + + + + + + + + + atomic structure + The atomic structure is a material structure that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation + atomistic monte carlo simulation + A Monte Carlo Simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions. + Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden. + Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity. + + + + + + + + + Bandsäge + bandsaw + A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic. + Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff. + + + + + + + + + Biegeversuchmaschine + bending testing machine + A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Biegeprüfverfahren + bending testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt. + Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application. + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität + biocompatibility analyzing process + A Biological Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response. + An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability. + Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft. + + + + + + + + + Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + biological property analyzing process + An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells. + Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen. + + + + + + + + + “Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022. + Rohling-Rolle + blank role + Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process + Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation. + + + + + + + + + boiling point + The boiling point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506 + A Brinell Hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf. + true + + + + + + + + + brinell hardness + The Brinell hardness is a scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk + The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bulk modulus + The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression. + true + + + + + + + + + Brennen + burning + Firing + A changing the properties of material process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass, + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt, + Firing in Pottery + + + + + + + + + CNC-Maschine + cnc machine + A CNC Machine is a Forming Machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks. + Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet. + + + + + + + + + + CNC-Schweißmaschine + cnc welding machine + A CNC Welding Machine is a Device that performs welding operations controlled by a computer numerical control system. + Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Schweißoperationen durch ein computergesteuertes System ausführt. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgeräterolle + calibration device role + Role of a device that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the "Subject Of Calibration Role". The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibirieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die "Subject Of Calibration Role" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper + Messschieber + caliper + A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses + Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + ceramic + Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications. + true + + + + + + + + + change of aggregate state + A change of aggregate state is a phase transition (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in a material, such as melting or condensation. + true + + + + + + + + + change of phase + A change of phase is a process describing the transition of a material from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. + + + + + + + + + change of temperature + A change of temperature is a process describing the variation in thermal energy within a material or system over time or due to external influences. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition + Stoffeigenschaft Ändern + changing properties of material + Changing Of Material Properties + Property Alteration + A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind. + Heat Treatment + + + + + + + + + chemical composition + The chemical composition is a morphological quality describing the types and proportions of elements or compounds present in a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung + chemical composition analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert. + + + + + + + + + chemical potential + The chemical potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + chemical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds. + Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiefunktion + chromatography function + A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen. + true + + + + + + + + + Chromatographieverfahren + chromatography process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht. + + + + + + + + + Chromatographiesystem + chromatography system + A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase. + + + + + + + + + Kreissäge + circular saw + Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist. + The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed. + + + + + + + + + Tischkreissäge + circular table saw + A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts. + Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592 + Reinigen + cleaning + A Seperating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können. + Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning + + + + + + + + + Reinigungsgerät + cleaning device + A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces. + Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen. + + + + + + + + + Coarse Grained Simulation + coarse grained simulation + Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird. + multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales + In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition + Beschichten + coating + A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist. + Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion + coating application function + A subfunction of coating performed to apply a coating to a surface. + Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen. + true + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Löten + coating by soldering + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet. + Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Durch Schweissen + coating by welding + A Coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet. + Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsgerät + coating device + A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance. + Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + coating from the gaseous or vapour state + Vakuumbeschichten + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + coating from the granular or powdery state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder coating of metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand + coating from the ionized state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + coating from the liquid state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Electroplating of metals. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + coating from the plastic state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating. + + + + + + + + + Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + coating from the pulpy or pasty state + A Coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state. + Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet. + Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls. + + + + + + + + + Beschichtungsfunktion + coating function + A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern. + true + + + + + + + + + Farbmessgerät + colorimeter + A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + composite material + A Composite Material is an Engineered Material that 'consists of' some Material that has a Matrix role and of some Material that has a Filler role. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1 + Zusammensetzen + compounding + Putting Together + A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden. + Interlocking, Layering + + + + + + + + + Compoundiermaschine + compounding machine + A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties. + Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfmaschine + compression testing machine + A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft. + + + + + + + + + Druckprüfverfahren + compression testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst. + Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction. + + + + + + + + + Computer + computing device + A computing system that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. +A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs. + Ein Rechnersystem, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. +Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The subclass trees of "Computing Process" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts. + Datenverarbeitung + Rechenprozess + computing process + A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals. + Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen. + + + + + + + + + Konditionierungsprozess + conditioning process + Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen. + This activity describes the process of and the measures taken to set a tangible object to pre-defined environmental conditions. + + + + + + + + + continuous simulation + a simulation approach where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time. + true + + + + + + + + + corpuscular irradiation + The corpuscular irradiation is an irradiation describing the exposure of a material to streams of particles, such as electrons or ions. + + + + + + + + + crack growth + The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress. + true + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfmaschine + creep testing machine + A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen. + + + + + + + + + Kriechprüfverfahren + creep testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt. + Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming. + + + + + + + + + Kryogefrierschrank + cryogenic freezer + A Cryogenic Freezer is a Temperature Change Device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C. + A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C. + Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C. + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + + + crystal structure + The crystal structure is a morphologic quality that describes the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystalline material. The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space. + true + + + + + + + + + Trennen Funktion + cut function + Schneidfunktion + A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen. + true + + + + + + + + + Deep Learning + deep learning + A Simulation Process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren. + Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials. + DL + + + + + + + + + defect density + The defect density is a morphological quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + deformation + The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material under the influence of stress or force. + true + + + + + + + + + density + The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abteilung + department + Organization that it a distinct part of an organization, typically responsible for a specific area of activity, function, or expertise, and organized under a designated leader or head to carry out its duties in alignment with the broader goals and policies of the organization. + true + + + + + + + + + This role is also an indication that an organization is a sub section of another organization. + department role + A department role is a role describing a personal function or position within an organization that defines responsibilities or activities in a specified context. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + deteriorative property + The deteriorative property is a material property representing characteristics that describe the susceptibility of a material to degradation over time. + true + + + + + + + + + deterministic simulation + a simulation approach where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability. + true + + + + + + + + + Gerät + device + A physical or virtual entity used to perform a specific function or task, often involving measurement, manipulation, or analysis of materials. + Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien. + true + + + + + + + + + Rolle eines Gerätes + device role + Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann. + true + + + + + + + + + + dielectric constant + The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter + differential scanning calorimeter + A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist. + + + + + + + + + Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren + differential scanning calorimetry process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen. + Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior. + DSC + + + + + + + + + Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren + differential thermal analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren. + Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics. + DTA + + + + + + + + + Differentialthermometer + differential thermal analyzer + A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen. + + + + + + + + + Dimensionierungsfunktion + dimension measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Dimensions Messprozess + dimension measuring process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591 + Zerlegen + disassembling + A Seperating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird. + Dismantling, Emptying + + + + + + + + + discrete-event simulation + a simulation method where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588 + Zerteilen + dividing + A Seperating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist. + Shearing, Cracking + + + + + + + + + Bohrmaschine + drilling machine + A Drilling Machine is a Device that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit. + Eine Bohrmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Löcher in ein Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren + dynamic mechanical analysis process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt. + Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures. + DMA + + + + + + + + + Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator + dynamic mechanical analyzer + A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elastic modulus + An elastic modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region. + true + + + + + + + + + electric potential + The electric potential is a thermodynamic quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field. + true + + + + + + + + + electrical conductivity + The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + electrical property + An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity. + true + + + + + + + + + Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + electrical property analyzing process + An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities. + Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine + electron beam welding machine + An Electron Beam Welding Machine is a Welding Device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment. + Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung. + + + + + + + + + “Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Elektronenmikroskop + electron microscope + A device that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure. + An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object. + Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenmikroskopie + electron microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird. + An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution. + + + + + + + + + Elektronenspektroskopie + electron spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird. + Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + emission of accoustic wave + The emission of (an) accoustic wave is a deformation describing the release of sound waves by a material or system, often due to vibration or stress. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of corpuscular radiation + The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of radiation + The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material. + true + + + + + + + + + emission of wave radiation + The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + Empirische Potential MD Simulation + empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation + A Simulation Process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren. + Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials. + + + + + + + + + Umweltschrank + environmental chamber + A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices. + Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten. + + + + + + + + + evolution of damage + An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses. + true + + + + + + + + + “Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022. + extensometer + A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting. + + + + + + + + + Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine + fatigue testing machine + A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden. + + + + + + + + + Ermüdungsprüfverfahren + fatigue testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt. + Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ferrous alloy + A ferrous alloy is a metal describing an alloy containing iron as its principal element, often combined with other elements for enhanced properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2 + Füllen + filling + A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden. + Impregnating, Soaking + + + + + + + + + Durchflusszytometer + flow cytometer + A Flow Cytometer is a Device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. + Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen. + + + + + + + + + Kraftmessfunktion + force measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the force applied to or by an object. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + formation of notch or scratch + The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition + Umformen + forming + Shaping + A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben. + Tension Forming, Compression Forming + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586 + Biegeumformen + forming by bending + A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries. + Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist. + Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement + + + + + + + + + Formmaschine + forming machine + A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing. + Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1 + Zugdruckumformen + forming under compressive and tensile conditions + A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden. + Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1 + Druckumformen + forming under compressive conditions + A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird. + Rolling, Coining + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587 + Schubumformen + forming under shearing conditions + A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden. + Twisting, Displacement + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1 + Zugumformen + forming under tensile conditions + A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes. + Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen. + Expanding, Stretch Forming + + + + + + + + + Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren + fracture toughness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt. + Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + functional material + A Functional Material F is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + “Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Ofen + furnace + An enclosed structure in which heat is produced (as for heating a house or for reducing ore). + Eine geschlossene Struktur, in der Wärme erzeugt wird (z. B. zum Heizen eines Hauses oder zum Einschmelzen von Erz). + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographie Verfahren + gas chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird. + Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix. + + + + + + + + + Gaschromatographiesystem + gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren + gel permeation chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie. + Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample. + + + + + + + + + Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem + gel permeation chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Generatives Deep Learning + generative deep learning + A Deep Learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln. + Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + It is often composed of silica-based compounds. + glass + A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8 + Kleben + glueing + Bonding + A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt. + Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding) + + + + + + + + + Korn + crystal grain + A crystal grain is a crystal that is continuant part of a polycrystal. + true + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrischer Analysator + gravimetric analyzer + A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren + gravimetrical analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst. + An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate. + + + + + + + + + Schleifmaschine + grinding machine + A Grinding Machine is a Forming Machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work. + Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips + Halterungsklemmen + grips + Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht. + This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system. + + + + + + + + + Bügelsäge + hacksaw + A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs. + Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden. + + + + + + + + + half-life + The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half + radioactive decay, material degradation + true + + + + + + + + + hand holdable disposition + in der Hand haltbar + Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann. + Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handkreissäge + hand circular saw + A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork. + Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Handsäge + handsaw + Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein. + The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements. + + + + + + + + + Verfestigen Durch Umformen + hardening by forming + A Changing Properties Of Material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert. + Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength. + + + + + + + + + hardness + The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods. + true + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfgerät + hardness tester + A Hardness Tester is a Hardness Testing Machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation. + Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfmaschine + hardness testing machine + A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche. + + + + + + + + + Härteprüfverfahren + hardness testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen. + Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat capacity + The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition + Wärmebehandlung + heat treatment + Wärmebehandeln + A Changing Properties of Materials process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren. + Annealing, Ageing, Hardening + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsgerät + heat treatment device + A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties. + Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Wärmebehandlungsfunktion + heat treatment function + A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren + high-performance liquid chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten. + High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation. + + + + + + + + + Hochdurchsatzsimulation + high throughput simulation + A Simulation Process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden. + Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications. + + + + + + + + + Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem + high performance liquid chromatography system + A device used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie. + + + + + + + + + Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem + high temperature gas chromatography system + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + hybrid simulation + a simulation approach that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + Schlagprüfverfahren + impact testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten. + Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries. + + + + + + + + + indentation hardness + The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + + index of refraction + The index of refraction is an optical property representing a measure of how much light bends when passing through a material, affecting its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + Induktionsofen + induction furnace + An Induction Furnace is a Furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material. + Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird. + + + + + + + + + initiator role + An initiator role is a role describing the position or function responsible for starting or catalyzing a process, often related to material testing or experiments. + + + + + + + + + Spritzgießmaschine + injection molding machine + An Injection Molding Machine is a Device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure. + Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren + ion exchange chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten. + Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization. + + + + + + + + + Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem + ion exchange chromatography system + A device used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskop + ion microscope + A device that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample. + Ein Gerät, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Ionenmikroskopie + ion microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling. + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird. + An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images. + + + + + + + + + Ionen-Spektrometer + ion spectrometer + A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration. + + + + + + + + + Ionenspektroskopie + ion spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst. + Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Bestrahlen + irradiating + A Changing Properties Of Material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden. + Polymer Curing + + + + + + + + + irradiation process + An irradiation process is a process in which a radiation source (bearing a stimulus role) emits radiation towards a material entity (bearing the target role) + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsgerät + irradiation device + A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties. + Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften. + + + + + + + + + Irradiationsfunktion + irradiation function + A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0 + Fügen + joining + A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird. + Joining By Welding, Assembling + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4 + Fügen durch Urformen + joining by primary shaping + Joining By Master Forming + A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material. + Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird. + Pouring, Embedding, Encasing + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5 + Fügen Durch Umformen + joining by shaping + Joining By Forming + A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird. + Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7 + Fügen Durch Löten + joining by soldering + A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist. + Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6 + Fügen Durch Schweißen + joining by welding + A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist. + Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsgerät + joining device + A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering. + Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten. + + + + + + + + + Verbindungsfunktion + joining function + A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering. + Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Messer + knife + A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances. + Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + “Laboratory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laboratory. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022. + Labor + laboratory + A place equipped for experimental study in a science or for testing and analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + issue: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/101 + + + + + + + + + laboratory role + A laboratory role is a role specifying the functions or activities specific to experimental and analytical tasks performed in a laboratory setting. + + + + + + + + + Laserspektroskopie + laser spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen. + Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Laserschneider + lasercutter + A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc. + Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen. + + + + + + + + + Drehmaschine + lathe + A Lathe is a Device that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation. + Eine Drehmaschine ist ein Gerät, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Lichtmikroskopie + light microscopy + An Optical Microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials. + Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird. + An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials. + + + + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell + Kraftmessdose + load cell + A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into an electrical signal that can be measured and standardized. It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the electrical signal changes proportionally. The most common types of load cell are pneumatic, hydraulic, and strain gauges. + + + + + + + + + Maschinelles Lernen + machine learning + A Simulation Process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen. + Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition. + ML + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically defined + A Seperating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren. + Drilling, Turning + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0 + Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden + machining geometrically undefined + A Seperating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist. + Grinding, Blasting + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + magnetic property + A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity. + true + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/ + Magnetisieren + magnetizing + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt. + Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsgerät + magnetizing device + A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties. + Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + + + + + + + + + Magnetisierungsfunktion + magnetizing function + A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + magneto electrical property analyzing process + An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization. + Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung. + + + + + + + + + Fertigungsfunktion + manufacturing function + A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Herstellungsprozess + manufacturing process + A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects +A manufacturing process is always a transformative process. + Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess. + true + + + + + + + + + map + A map is a 2-D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions. + true + + + + + + + + + Massenspektrometer + mass spectrometer + A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe. + + + + + + + + + Massenspektroskopie + mass spectrometry + A Spectroscopy Process, that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren. + Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry. + + + + + + + + + matrix role + Matrix is the role of a PortionOfConnectedMatter that implies to host the Filler. + true + + + + + + + + + Messfunktion + measuring function + A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mechanical property + A mechanical property is a material property that inheres in a material M when an object O_target that consists of M is stimulated in a process through an interaction with an object O_stimulus and M changes its stress/strain/..(mechanical?) SDCs. + +TODO: Check general class axiom and defintion altogether !!! + true + + + + + + + + + Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + mechanical property analyzing process + An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads. + Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen. + + + + + + + + + melting point + The melting point is a phase boundary described by the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid under standard atmospheric pressure. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + metal + A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding. + true + + + + + + + + + metallographic texture + The metallographic texture is a morphological quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains and phases in a metallic material, observed through metallographic analysis. + true + + + + + + + + + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper + Bügelmessschraube + micrometer gauge + A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw. + Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskop + microscope + A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye. + Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind. + + + + + + + + + Mikroskopie Verfahren + microscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. + Examples of Microscopy Processes include Electron Microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; Ion Microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilites; and Optical Microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials. + Mikroskopie + + + + + + + + + microstructure + The microstructure represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope. + true + + + + + + + + + Mikrotom + microtome + A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope. + A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination. + Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen. + Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop. + + + + + + + + + Fräsmaschine + milling machine + A Milling Machine is a Device that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters. + Eine Fräsmaschine ist ein Gerät, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + mohs hardness + Mohs Hardness is a scalar (scale) used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another. + true + + + + + + + + + Monte Carlo Simulation + monte carlo simulation + A Simulation Process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen. + Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures. + + + + + + + + + morphological property + A morphological property is a material property representing the characteristics of a material's structure, such as shape, size, and distribution of its features. + true + + + + + + + + + Multimodales Deep Learning + multimodal deep learning + A Deep Learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding. + Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen. + Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately. + + + + + + + + + Multiskalensimulation + multiscale simulation + A Simulation Process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen. + Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys. + + + + + + + + + Nanoindentationsverfahren + nanoindentation process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst. + Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices. + + + + + + + + + natural organic material + Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of chemical reaction + The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure. + + + + + + + + + occurence of electic field + The occurrence of (an) electric field is a process describing the presence or generation of an electric field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + occurence of magnetic field + The occurrence of (a) magenetic field is a process describing the presence or generation of a magnetic field in a material or system. + true + + + + + + + + + operator role + An operator role is a role indicating responsibility for operating equipment or systems, typically in a laboratory or manufacturing setting. + true + + + + + + + + + Optisches Mikroskop + optical microscope + A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details. + Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten. + + + + + + + + + Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist. + Optische Mikroskopie + optical microscopy + A Microscopy Process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials. + An example is Light Microscopy. + + + + + + + + + Optisches Profilometer + optical profilometer + An Optical Profilometer is a device that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface. + Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + optical property + An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption. + true + + + + + + + + + Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + optical property analyzing process + An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence. + Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz. + + + + + + + + + passing of time + Passing of time is a process that describes the progression of time, which can influence material aging and property changes. + true + + + + + + + + + person + A person is a human being. + true + + + + + + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + phase boundary + A phase boundary is a morphological property denoting the interface between two distinct phases of a material, such as solid-liquid or liquid-gas boundaries. + true + + + + + + + + + Photochemische Verfahren + photochemical process + A Changing Properties Of Material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen. + Exposure + + + + + + + + + physical simulation + a simulating approach describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + pole figure + A pole figure is a map representing a graphical representation of the orientation of crystallographic planes in a polycrystalline sample. + true + + + + + + + + + Poliermaschine + polishing machine + A Polishing Machine is a Forming Machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical. + Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet. + + + + + + + + + Classified by morphology. + polymer + A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + pore growth + Pore Growth is an evolution of damagfe describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + connected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity. + the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body + true + + + + + + + + + disconnected material entity aggregate + A material entity aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group. + a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital + true + + + + + + + + + powder + A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggragate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted. + true + + + + + + + + + Präzisionsdrehmaschine + precision lathe + A Precision Lathe is a Lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy. + Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen. + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3 + Anpressen - Einpressen + pressing on - in + A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen. + Clamps, Brackets, Wedging + + + + + + + + + + The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals. + pressure + The pressure is a thermodynamic quality describing the force exerted per unit area on a material. + true + + + + + + + + + Druckmessfunktion + pressure measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition + Urformen + primary shaping + Primary Forming + A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden. + Casting, Sintering + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung + primary shaping by additive manufacturing + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet. + 3D printing of polymer objects. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Durch Schweissen + primary shaping by welding + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials by welding. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet. + Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the chip or fiber state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand + primary shaping from the granular or powdered state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand + primary shaping from the ionized state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet. + Plasma arc welding. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand + primary shaping from the liquid state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet. + Casting of molten metal into molds. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand + primary shaping from the plastic state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet. + Thermoforming of plastic sheets. + + + + + + + + + Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand + primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state + A Primary Shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form. + Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet. + Pottery + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Projekt + project + A series of goal-orientated (intent) activities and interactions to achieve a specific outcome. + Eine Reihe von zielorientierten (absichtlichen) Aktivitäten und Interaktionen, um ein bestimmtes Ergebnis zu erzielen. + true + + + + + + + + + rebound hardness + The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material. + true + + + + + + + + + reflectivity + The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects. + true + + + + + + + + + Reinforcement Learning + reinforcement learning + A Deep Learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones. + Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden. + Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects. + RL + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590 + Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590 + Abtragen + removing + A Seperating process that involves removing material through thermical, chemical and electrochemical methods. + Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird. + Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation + + + + + + + + + + responding process + The responding process is a process describing the reaction of a material or system to an applied stimulus. + true + + + + + + + + + Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + rheological property analyzing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken. + + + + + + + + + Rheometer + rheometer + A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen. + + + + + + + + + Rheometry + rheometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern. + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Probe-Rolle + sample role + Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces. + Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + saw + A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting. + Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen. + Säge + + + + + + + + + Rasterelektronenmikroskop + scanning electron microscope + A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a Measuring Device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. + Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet. + + + + + + + + + Schere + pair of scissors + A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials. + Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + scratch hardness + The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material. + true + + + + + + + + + Kratzprüfmaschine + scratch testing machine + A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft. + + + + + + + + + Ritzhärteprüfverfahren + scratch testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst. + Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition + Trennen + separating + A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion. + Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt. + Disassembling, Removal + Cutting + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfmaschine + shear testing machine + A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Schubprüfverfahren + shear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt. + Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads. + + + + + + + + + simulation method specification + A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + Simulationsknoten + simulation device + A processing node that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters. + + + + + + + + + Simulationsprozess + simulation process + A Computing Process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques. + Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert + + + + + + + + + https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/ + Sintern + sintering + A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating. + Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden. + Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering + + + + + + + + + Formatkreissäge + sizing saw + A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production. + Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist. + + + + + + + + + Schlitten + slide + A moving piece that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects. + + + + + + + + + Lötgerät + soldering device + A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls. + + + + + + + + + Lötfunktion + soldering function + A subfunction of joining performed to connect materials using soldering techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfmaschine + spalling testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Abplatzprüfverfahren + spalling testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet. + Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions. + + + + + + + + + specific surface area + The specific surface area is a morphologic quality describing the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume. + true + + + + + + + + + Spektrometer + spectrometer + A Spectrometer is a Measuring Device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material. + Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials. + + + + + + + + + Spektroskopie Verfahren + spectroscopy process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen. + + + + + + + + + + spectrum + A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation. + true + + + + + + + + + speed of sound + The speed of sound is an accoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + stiffness + The stiffness is a mechanical property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulating process + The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response. + true + + + + + + + + + stochastic simulation + a simulation approach that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes. + true + + + + + + + + + strength + The strength is a mechanical property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure. + true + + + + + + + + + structural and chemical decay + The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classified by the role in a system. + structural material + A Structural Material S is an Engineered Material which has the disposition to be used for an Object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying. + true + + + + + + + + + Strukturoptimierungssimulation + structural optimization simulation + A Simulation Process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy. + Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden. + Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance. + + + + + + + + + Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + structural property analyzing process + An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction. + Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung. + + + + + + + + + Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of adjustment role + Role of a device that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert. + + + + + + + + + Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle + subject of calibration role + Role of a device that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process. + Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert. + true + + + + + + + + + sublimation point + The sublimation point is a phase boundary that describes the temperature at which a material transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase. + true + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography process + Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren + A Chromatography Process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet. + Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics. + + + + + + + + + supercritical fluid chromatography system + Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem + A device used for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung von überkritischen Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie. + + + + + + + + + supervised learning + supervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet. + Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + surface layer (fiat object part) + A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process. + When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal. + true + + + + + + + + + Oberflächenprofilometer + surface profilometer + A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials. + Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien. + + + + + + + + + The concept refers to an absolute tempeature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference. + To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature. + temperature + The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungswerkzeug + temperature change device + A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media. + Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel. + + + + + + + + + Temperaturänderungsfunktion + temperature change function + A subfunction of heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties. + Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern. + true + + + + + + + + + Temperaturmessfunktion + temperature measuring function + A subfunction of measuring performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment. + Eine Unterfunktion des Messens, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal property + A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process. + true + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfmaschine + tensile testing machine + A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft. + + + + + + + + + Zugprüfverfahren + tensile testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst. + Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications + + + + + + + + + ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. +ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert. + In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself. + Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen. + NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. +NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized. + EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4) + Proben-Rolle + test piece role + Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht + role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test + + + + + + + + + Testfunktion + testing function + A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices. + Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten. + true + + + + + + + + + Keine offizielle Definition in DIN + No offical definition in DIN + Textiles Fügen + textile joining + A joining process that involves connecting textile materials. + Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden. + Sewing, Stapling + + + + + + + + + thermal conductivity + The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat. + true + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren + thermal conductivity measurement process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten. + Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation. + TCMP + + + + + + + + + Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion + thermal conductivity measuring function + A function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials. + Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + thermal property + A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion. + true + + + + + + + + + Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren + thermal property analyzing process + An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes. + Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen. + + + + + + + + + “Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023. + Thermoelement + thermocouple + A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals. + Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst . + + + + + + + + + Thermocycler + thermocycler + A Thermocycler is a Temperature Change Device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR). + Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). + + + + + + + + + Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren + thermogravimetric analysis process + A Thermal Property Analyzing Process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition. + Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt. + Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures. + TGA + + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren + thermomechanical analysis process + A Thermoanalytical Process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion. + Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt. + Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions. + TMA + + + + + + + + + Thermomechanisches Behandeln + thermomechanical treatment + A Changing Properties Of Material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties. + Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern. + Hot Isostatic Pressing + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren + thin-layer chromatography process + A Chromatography Process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities. + Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen. + Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components. + + + + + + + + + Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem + thin layer chromatography system + A device used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate. + Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte. + + + + + + + + + 3D-Drucker + 3d printer + A 3D Printer is an Additive Manufacturing Device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model. + Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt. + + + + + + + + + time series + A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends. + true + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfmaschine + torsion testing machine + A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung. + + + + + + + + + Torsionsprüfverfahren + torsion testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt. + Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads. + + + + + + + + + triple point + The triple point is a phase boundary described by the specific temperature and pressure at which three phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium. + true + + + + + + + + + Ultraschallreiniger + ultrasonic cleaner + A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items. + An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items. + Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen. + Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen. + + + + + + + + + Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer + ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer + A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums. + + + + + + + + + Unsupervised Learning + unsupervised machine learning + A Machine Learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes. + Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden. + Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimeter + viscometer + A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties. + Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert. + + + + + + + + + Viskosimetrie + viscometry + A Rheological Property Analyzing Process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers. + Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern. + + + + + + + + + Wasseraufbereitungssystem + water purification system + A Water Purification System is a Device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water. + Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen. + + + + + + + + + Wasserstrahlschneider + waterjet cutter + A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc. + Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden. + + + + + + + + + waver irradiation + A waver irradiation is an irradiation describing an exposure of a material or system to electromagnetic waves or radiation. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfmaschine + wear testing machine + A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions. + Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen. + + + + + + + + + Verschleißprüfverfahren + wear testing process + A Mechanical Property Analyzing Process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction. + Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert. + Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions. + + + + + + + + + Schweißgerät + welding device + A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material. + Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials. + + + + + + + + + Schweißfunktion + welding function + A subfunction of joining performed to fuse materials together using welding techniques. + Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden. + true + + + + + + + + + Röntgen Analyseverfahren + x-ray analyzing process + A Structural Property Analyzing Process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample. + Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographie + x-ray computed tomography + A X-ray Analyzing Process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen. + For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement. + CT + + + + + + + + + Beugungsprozess + x-ray diffraction process + An X-ray Analyzing Process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst. + XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement. + XRD + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mapping + x-ray mapping + An X-ray Analyzing Process that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden. + An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Mikroanalyse + x-ray microanalysis + An X-ray Analyzing Process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam. + Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird. + An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenspektroskopie + x-ray spectroscopy + A Spectroscopy Process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure. + Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen. + Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenbeugungsgerät + x-ray diffractometer + An X-Ray Diffractometer is a Measuring Device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample. + Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenanalysator + x-ray analyzer + A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence. + Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz. + + + + + + + + + Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem + x-ray computed tomography system + A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material. + Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenkartierungsgerät + x-ray mapping device + A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques. + Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird. + + + + + + + + + Röntgenmikroanalyssystem + x-ray microanalysis system + A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale. + Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cutting device + A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hand held device + A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use. + + + + + + + + + phase (spatial) + A phase is a 3D spatial region occupied by a Portion Of Matter whose qualities or dispositions or Material Properties are (considered) uniform at the length scale of interest. + true + + + + + + + + + filler role + Filler is the role of a PortionOfDisconnectedMatter that implies being hosted in a Matrix. + true + + + + + + + + + precipitate role + Precipitate is the role of a Portion Of Matter that implies being hosted in a Matrix and the Precipitate derives from the Matrix or the Precipitate derives from the Thing that the Matrix derives from. + true + + + + + + + + + crystal + A crystal is an object that has part some entities that concretize a Bravais lattice. + true + + + + + + + + + chemical composition specification + A 'chemical composition specification' is an information content entity that 'specifies the value of' the chemical components of a material. The chemical components that are quanitfied are the 'portions of atomic species' or 'portions of matter' that the material 'consists of'. A 'chemical composition specification' 'has continuant parts' that quantify the mass proportions or molar proportions that the material 'conists of'. + A 'portion of steel' has a quality 'chemical composition CC'. The 'chemical composition specification CCS' specifies the value of CC and 'has continuant part' some 'scalar value specifications SVS_Fe and SVS_C'. SVS_Fe 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'portion of steel' as well as the 'portion of iron' that the steel 'consists of'. SVS_C 'specifies the value of' the relational property 'mass proportion' that inheres in the 'proportion of steel' as well as the 'portion of carbon' that the steel 'consists of'. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + metallic grain structures + Metallic grain structures are descriptors for the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those. + true + + + + + + + + + hydrogen bond + A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule. + The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxigen end. + true + + + + + + + + + TODO: it is not clear if we really need the 'Portion of pure substance" or if we can just refer to the respecitve chemical entity directly (e.g. in chemical composition). + pure substance + Portion of Chemical Entity + A Pure Substance is a Portion Of Matter that 'has part' only one kind of chebi:chemical entity or other similar entity. It has no structural qualities or realizable entites beyond representing its parts of a single enitiy type. + Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. Refer to: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 +In contrast, salt water 'consists of' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'consists of ' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms. + portion of iron + A 'Portion Of Iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms. + portion of indium + A 'Portion Of Indium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms. + portion of chromium + A 'Portion Of Chromium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms. + portion of carbon + A 'Portion Of Carbon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms. + portion of germanium + A 'Portion Of Germanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms. + portion of tungsten + A 'Portion Of Tungsten' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms. + portion of erbium + A 'Portion Of Erbium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms. + portion of molybdenum + A 'Portion Of Molybdenum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms. + portion of niobium + A 'Portion Of Niobium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms. + portion of rhenium + A 'Portion Of Rhenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms. + portion of lithium + A 'Portion Of Lithium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms. + portion of nitrogen + A 'Portion Of Nitrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms. + portion of cobalt + A 'Portion Of Cobalt' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms. + portion of gold + A 'Portion Of Gold' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms. + portion of argon + A 'Portion Of Argon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms. + portion of cadmium + A 'Portion Of Cadmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms. + portion of barium + A 'Portion Of Barium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms. + portion of tantalum + A 'Portion Of Tantalum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms. + portion of antimony + A 'Portion Of Antimony' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms. + portion of potassium + A 'Portion Of Potassium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms. + portion of phosphorus + A 'Portion Of Phosphorus' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms. + portion of boron + A 'Portion Of Boron' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms. + portion of helium + A 'Portion Of Helium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms. + portion of silicon + A 'Portion Of Silicon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms. + portion of nickel + A 'Portion Of Nickel' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms. + portion of yttrium + A 'Portion Of Yttrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms. + portion of zirconium + A 'Portion Of Zirconium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms. + portion of copper + A 'Portion Of Copper' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms. + portion of bohrium + A 'Portion Of Bohrium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms. + portion of fluorine + A 'Portion Of Fluorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms. + portion of platinum + A 'Portion Of Platinum' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms. + portion of cerium + A 'Portion Of Cerium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms. + portion of sulfur + A 'Portion Of Sulfur' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms. + portion of lead + A 'Portion Of Lead' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms. + portion of krypton + A 'Portion Of Krypton' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms. + portion of bismuth + A 'Portion Of Bismuth' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms. + portion of neon + A 'Portion Of Neon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms. + portion of thallium + A 'Portion Of Thallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms. + portion of selenium + A 'Portion Of Selenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms. + portion of ruthenium + A 'Portion Of Ruthenium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms. + portion of magnesium + A 'Portion Of Magnesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms. + portion of zinc + A 'Portion Of Zinc' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms. + portion of mercury + A 'Portion Of Mercury' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms. + portion of xenon + A 'Portion Of Xenon' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms. + portion of aluminium + A 'Portion Of Aluminium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms. + portion of sodium + A 'Portion Of Sodium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms. + portion of iodine + A 'Portion Of Iodine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms. + portion of caesium + A 'Portion Of Caesium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms. + portion of chlorine + A 'Portion Of Chlorine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms. + portion of silver + A 'Portion Of Silver' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms. + portion of samarium + A 'Portion Of Samarium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms. + portion of manganese + A 'Portion Of Manganese' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms. + portion of arsenic + A 'Portion Of Arsenic' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms. + portion of beryllium + A 'Portion Of Beryllium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms. + portion of calcium + A 'Portion Of Calcium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms. + portion of neodymium + A 'Portion Of Neodymium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms. + portion of hydrogen + A 'Portion Of Hydrogen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms. + portion of osmium + A 'Portion Of Osmium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms. + portion of iridium + A 'Portion Of Iridium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms. + portion of gallium + A 'Portion Of Gallium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms. + portion of bromine + A 'Portion Of Bromine' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms. + portion of tin + A 'Portion Of Tin' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms. + portion of hafnium + A 'Portion Of Hafnium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms. + portion of uranium + A 'Portion Of Uranium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms. + portion of oxygen + A 'Portion Of Oxygen' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms. + portion of palladium + A 'Portion Of Palladium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms. + portion of vanadium + A 'Portion Of Vanadium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms. + portion of scandium + A 'Portion Of Scandium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms. + portion of titanium + A 'Portion Of Titanium' is a 'Portion Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + steel + Steel is a ferrous alloy that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities). + true + + + + + + + + + nature constant + A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, magintude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics. + Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, and the 14 Bravais lattices. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bravais lattice (3d) + The Bravais Lattice is a nature constant that describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements. + +TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) + +More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso + true + + + + + + + + + + proportion + concentration + fraction + A Proportion is a relational quality between two entites (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part. + true + + + + + + + + + mass proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + molar proportion + Molar Ratio + The Molar Proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entites count of the whole. + The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxigen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. +The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD. + true + + + + + + + + + volume proportion + The Mass Proportion is a Proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole. + true + + + + + + + + + mineral + A mineral is a material that has part some crystal. + true + + + + + + + + + polycrystal + Polycrystal is an object aggregate that has continuant part some crystal grains + true + + + + + + + + + graphite + A mineral that has part some crystal that in turn consists of some portion of carbon + true + + + + + + + + + grain size distribution + An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material. + true + + + + + + + + + fluid (object) + fuild (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state. + + + + + + + + + medium role + Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information. + Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion + + + + + + + + + aerosol + An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: +1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gasous and +2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate) + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + aggregate state value + The aggregate state type is a nature constant that concretizes the aggregatge state quality. + true + + + + + + + + + foam + A foam is a material entity aggregate that conssists of some 'Composite Material' c. +The parts of c that bear the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. +The parts of c that bear the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. +One pore with its sourrounding matrix is called 'cell'. +Depending of the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell. + true + + + + + + + + + thermodynamic system + A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time. + true + + + + + + + + + reversible process + A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process. + true + + + + + + + + + + intensive quality + Point property + An intensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + size + Size is the quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend. + true + + + + + + + + + Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc. + mass + Mass is fundamental extensive quality. + true + + + + + + + + + stimulus role + The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent. + + + + + + + + + stimulation target role + See 'Stimulus role' + + + + + + + + + lot + A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same prodction process. + + + + + + + + + Schmelze + melt + A melt is an object (material entity) that exists in a liquid state as a result of the phase transition from solid due to thermal energy input. In materials science, it typically refers to metals, alloys, or other substances maintained above their melting point. + Eine Schmelze ist ein Objekt (eine materielle Einheit), das aufgrund des Phasenübergangs von einem Festkörper durch thermische Energiezufuhr in einem flüssigen Zustand vorliegt. In der Werkstoffkunde bezieht sich der Begriff in der Regel auf Metalle, Legierungen oder andere Stoffe, die oberhalb ihres Schmelzpunkts gehalten werden. + A pool of molten steel during casting. + + + + + + + + + + energy + Energy is a quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules) + true + + + + + + + + + process chain + A process chain is a process that 'has contiuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1. + + + + + + + + + product (chemical reaction) + Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction. + + + + + + + + + educt + Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction + + + + + + + + + catalyst + Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction. + + + + + + + + + extensive quality + An extensive quality is a qualty that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size. + true + + + + + + + + + volume + Volume is a three dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + internal energy + Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work. + true + + + + + + + + + component + A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system. + + + + + + + + + technical system + A technical system is an object aggretate: +1. that is output of a manufacturing process, +2. that bears some function +3. whose continuant parts are some components. + + + + + + + + + interatomic interaction energy + Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + heat (metallurgy) + A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some Manifacturing Process. + + + + + + + + + Fläche + area + Area a two dimesional size + Section area or a surface area + + + + + + + + + force + Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerces the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects. + true + + + + + + + + + section + Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object + + + + + + + + + crack + A crack is a physical separation of a material entity at the level of (atomic) Bonds. + true + + + + + + + + + notch + A notch is a geometric feature of the 'surface layer' of an object that introduces a strong change in shape or cross section. + true + + + + + + + + + pore + A pore is a cavity in the 'bulk' of an object + true + + + + + + + + + defect role + A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E. + A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load. + true + + + + + + + + + amount of substance + Amount of substance n is a molar propotion when the whole is a object aggregate N, which has Avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A). + + + + + + + + + operation + + + + + + + + + alteration of quality + + + + + + + + + Length is a size that describes the spacial extend of its bearer in one dimension. + length + dimension + Length is a one dimensional size. + true + + + + + + + + + bond + A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms. + true + + + + + + + + + + covalent bond + A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. + In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons. + true + + + + + + + + + + metallic bond + A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a "sea" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability. + true + + + + + + + + + + ionic bond + An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other. + An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom. + true + + + + + + + + + thermoplastics + A Thermoplastic is a Polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene + Polyethylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating ethylene monomer units. + true + PE + + + + + + + + + low-density polyethylene + Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density. + true + PE-LD + + + + + + + + + high-density polyethylene + High-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density. + true + PE-HD + + + + + + + + + linear low-density polyethylene + Linear Low-Density Polyethylene is a Polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching. + true + PE_LLD + + + + + + + + + polypropylene + Polypropylene is a Thermoplastic that is composed of repeating propylene monomer units. + true + PP + + + + + + + + + isotactic polypropylene + Isotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain. + true + iPP + + + + + + + + + syndiotactic polypropylene + Syndiotactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain. + true + sPP + + + + + + + + + atactic polypropylene + Atactic Polypropylene is a Polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain. + true + aPP + + + + + + + + + polyvinyl chloride + Polyvinyl Chloride is a Thermoplastic that is formed by the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers. + true + PVC + + + + + + + + + rigid polyvinyl chloride + Rigid PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability. + true + uPVC + + + + + + + + + flexible polyvinyl chloride + Flexible PVC is a Polyvinyl Chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility. + true + fPVC + + + + + + + + + polystyrene + Polystyrene is a Thermoplastic that is produced by the polymerization of styrene monomers. + true + PS + + + + + + + + + general purpose polystyrene + General Purpose Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing. + true + + + + + + + + + high impact polystyrene + High Impact Polystyrene is a Polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + polyethylene terephthalate + Polyethylene Terephthalate is a Thermoplastic that is synthesized from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. + true + PET + + + + + + + + + amorphous polyethylene terephthalate + Amorphous PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure. + true + APET + + + + + + + + + crystalline polyethylene terephthalate + Crystalline PET is a Polyethylene Terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure. + true + CPET + + + + + + + + + thermosetting polymers + A Thermosetting Polymer is a Polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape. + true + + + + + + + + + epoxy resins + Epoxy Resins are Thermosetting Polymers that form rigid, cross-linked networks upon curing. + true + + + + + + + + + bisphenol a epoxy + Bisphenol A Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is formulated using bisphenol A to enhance its mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + novolac epoxy + Novolac Epoxy is an Epoxy Resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + phenolic resins + Phenolic Resins are Thermosetting Polymers formed by the reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + phenol-formaldehyde resin + Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin is a Phenolic Resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde. + true + + + + + + + + + melamine formaldehyde + Melamine Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer produced from melamine and formaldehyde, known for its high hardness. + true + + + + + + + + + urea formaldehyde + Urea Formaldehyde is a Thermosetting Polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + elastomers + An Elastomer is a Polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation. + true + + + + + + + + + natural rubber + Natural Rubber is an Elastomer that is derived from the latex of rubber trees. + true + + + + + + + + + synthetic rubber + Synthetic Rubber is an Elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties. + true + + + + + + + + + styrene-butadiene rubber + Styrene-Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is composed of styrene and butadiene to enhance abrasion resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + nitrile butadiene rubber + Nitrile Butadiene Rubber is a Synthetic Rubber that is formulated from acrylonitrile and butadiene to provide resistance to oils and chemicals. + true + + + + + + + + + ethylene propylene diene monomer + Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is a Synthetic Rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer to offer excellent weather resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + biodegradable polymers + Biodegradable Polymers are Polymers that can be decomposed by biological organisms into environmentally benign substances. + true + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + polylactic acid + Polylactic Acid is a Biodegradable Polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch. + true + + + + + + + + + polyhydroxyalkanoates + Polyhydroxyalkanoates are Biodegradable Polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids. + true + + + + + + + + + polybutylene succinate + Polybutylene Succinate is a Biodegradable Polymer that is a thermoplastic polyester recognized for its compostability. + true + + + + + + + + + natural ceramics + Natural Ceramics (Traditional Ceramics) are Ceramics that are produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate ceramics + Silicate Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are composed primarily of silicate minerals. + true + + + + + + + + + clay-based ceramics + Clay-Based Ceramics are Silicate Ceramics that are formed from natural clays. + true + + + + + + + + + earthenware + Earthenware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material. + true + + + + + + + + + stoneware + Stoneware is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material. + true + + + + + + + + + porcelain + Porcelain is a Clay-Based Ceramic that is distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicates + Aluminosilicates are Silicate Ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + mullite + Mullite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability. + true + + + + + + + + + kaolinite + Kaolinite is an Aluminosilicate that is a Silicate Ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity. + true + + + + + + + + + non-clay ceramics + Non-Clay Ceramics are Traditional Ceramics that are formed from raw materials other than clay. + true + + + + + + + + + + glass-ceramics + Glass-Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are produced by controlled crystallization of glass, combining properties of both glass and ceramics. + true + + + + + + + + + leucite-based glass-ceramics + Leucite-Based Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are Non-Clay Ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + fritted ceramics + Fritted Ceramics are Non-Clay Ceramics that are manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials. + true + + + + + + + + + technical ceramics + Technical Ceramics (Advanced Ceramics) are Ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide ceramics + Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed primarily of metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina + Alumina is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of aluminum oxide, renowned for its hardness and insulation properties. + true + Al₂O₃ + + + + + + + + + zirconia + Zirconia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of zirconium dioxide, noted for its high strength and toughness. + true + ZrO₂ + + + + + + + + + yttria-stabilized zirconia + Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance. + true + YSZ + + + + + + + + + magnesia-stabilized zirconia + Magnesia-Stabilized Zirconia is a Zirconia that is an Oxide Ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability. + true + MSZ + + + + + + + + + titania + Titania is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties. + true + TiO₂ + + + + + + + + + beryllia + Beryllia is an Oxide Ceramic that is an Advanced Ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation. + true + BeO + + + + + + + + + non-oxide ceramics + Non-Oxide Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are composed of compounds other than metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + carbide ceramics + Carbide Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal carbides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide + Silicon Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and carbon, celebrated for its high hardness and thermal conductivity. + true + SiC + + + + + + + + + tungsten carbide + Tungsten Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of tungsten and carbon, recognized for its exceptional wear resistance. + true + WC + + + + + + + + + boron carbide + Boron Carbide is a Carbide Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density. + true + B₄C + + + + + + + + + nitride ceramics + Nitride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that are composed of metal nitrides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon nitride + Silicon Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of silicon and nitrogen, offering high fracture toughness. + true + Si₃N₄ + + + + + + + + + aluminum nitride + Aluminum Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity. + true + AlN + + + + + + + + + boron nitride + Boron Nitride is a Nitride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of boron and nitrogen, with a structure analogous to graphite. + true + BN + + + + + + + + + boride ceramics + Boride Ceramics are Non-Oxide Ceramics that consist of metal borides. + true + + + + + + + + + titanium diboride + Titanium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point. + true + TiB₂ + + + + + + + + + zirconium diboride + Zirconium Diboride is a Boride Ceramic that is a Non-Oxide Ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability. + true + ZrB₂ + + + + + + + + + composite ceramics + Composite Ceramics are Advanced Ceramics that are produced by combining two or more ceramic phases to enhance overall performance. + true + + + + + + + + + oxide-oxide composites + Oxide-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that consist entirely of oxide ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina matrix composites + Alumina Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia matrix composites + Zirconia Matrix Composites are Oxide-Oxide Composites that use zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases. + true + + + + + + + + + non-oxide composites + Non-Oxide Composites are Composite Ceramics that are formed by combining ceramic phases other than oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + silicon carbide matrix composites + SiC Matrix Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that are built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases. + true + + + + + + + + + carbon-silicon carbide composites (carbon-silicon carbide) + C-SiC Composites are Non-Oxide Composites that consist of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electroceramics + Electroceramics are Ceramics that are specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + dielectric ceramics + Dielectric Ceramics are Electroceramics that serve primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants. + true + + + + + + + + + barium titanate + Barium Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties. + true + BaTiO₃ + + + + + + + + + lead zirconate titanate + Lead Zirconate Titanate is a Dielectric Ceramic that is an Electroceramic composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior. + true + PZT + + + + + + + + + magnetic ceramics (ferrites) + Magnetic Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides. + true + + + + + + + + + soft ferrites + Soft Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by low coercivity and high permeability, making them ideal for transformer cores. + true + + + + + + + + + hard ferrites + Hard Ferrites are Magnetic Ceramics that are characterized by high coercivity, making them suitable for permanent magnets. + true + + + + + + + + + superconducting ceramics + Superconducting Ceramics are Electroceramics that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + yttrium barium copper oxide + Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide + Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide is a Superconducting Ceramic that is composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure. + true + + + + + + + + + bioceramics + Bioceramics are Ceramics that are engineered to be compatible with biological systems. + true + + + + + + + + + bioinert ceramics + Bioinert Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions. + true + + + + + + + + + alumina-based ceramics + Alumina-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of alumina, valued for their biocompatibility. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconia-based ceramics + Zirconia-Based Ceramics are Bioinert Ceramics that are composed primarily of zirconia, offering high strength and inertness. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive ceramics + Bioactive Ceramics are Bioceramics that interact with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration. + true + + + + + + + + + hydroxyapatite + Hydroxyapatite is a Bioactive Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone. + true + + + + + + + + + bioglass + Bioglass is a Bioactive Ceramic that is a silicate-based glass formulated to bond with and stimulate biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + bioresorbable ceramics + Bioresorbable Ceramics are Bioceramics that are designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + tricalcium phosphate + Tricalcium Phosphate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium phosphate, commonly used in bone grafting applications. + true + + + + + + + + + calcium sulfate + Calcium Sulfate is a Bioresorbable Ceramic that is composed of calcium sulfate, known for its solubility in biological environments. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate glasses + Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are composed primarily of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + soda-lime glass + Soda-Lime Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated from silica, soda, and lime and is widely used in windows and containers. + true + + + + + + + + + clear float glass + Clear Float Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is known for its clarity and uniform thickness. + true + + + + + + + + + patterned glass + Patterned Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is modified with surface textures for decorative purposes. + true + + + + + + + + + tinted glass + Tinted Glass is a form of Soda-Lime Glass that is treated with coloring agents to alter its light transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + borosilicate glass + Borosilicate Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with boron oxide to improve thermal resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + pyrex-type glass + Pyrex-Type Glass is a form of Borosilicate Glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock. + true + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate glass + Aluminosilicate Glass is a form of Silicate Glass that is specifically formulated to resist high temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + lead glass + Lead Glass is a Silicate Glass that is formulated with lead oxide to increase brilliance and refractive index. + true + + + + + + + + + potash lead glass + Potash Lead Glass is a form of Lead Glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide. + true + + + + + + + + + barium glass + Barium Glass is a form of Lead Glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + high-temperature resistant glass + High-Temperature Resistant Glass is an Aluminosilicate Glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures. + true + + + + + + + + + non-silicate glasses + Non-Silicate Glasses are Glasses that are not primarily composed of silica. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate glass + Phosphate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of phosphate compounds, offering distinct optical properties. + true + + + + + + + + + borate glass + Borate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed mainly of boron oxide and is known for its low melting point. + true + + + + + + + + + germanate glass + Germanate Glass is a Non-Silicate Glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission. + true + + + + + + + + + optical glass + Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is formulated for high-precision light transmission and refractive performance. + true + + + + + + + + + fused silica glass + Fused Silica Glass is an Optical Glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability. + true + + + + + + + + + crown glass + Crown Glass is an Optical Glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity. + true + + + + + + + + + flint glass + Flint Glass is an Optical Glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion. + true + + + + + + + + + specialty glasses + Specialty Glasses are Advanced Glasses that are engineered for specific functional roles. + true + + + + + + + + + chemically strengthened glass + Chemically Strengthened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength. + true + + + + + + + + + ion-exchanged glass + Ion-Exchanged Glass is a form of Chemically Strengthened Glass that is produced by exchanging ions to improve durability. + true + + + + + + + + + + aluminosilicate gorilla glass + Aluminosilicate Gorilla Glass is a Chemically Strengthened Glass that is enhanced with an aluminosilicate composition for superior scratch resistance. + true + + + + + + + + + toughened (tempered) glass + Toughened Glass is a Specialty Glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety. + true + + + + + + + + + laminated glass + Laminated Glass is a Specialty Glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance. + true + + + + + + + + + electrochromic glass + Electrochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied. + true + + + + + + + + + photochromic glass + Photochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light. + true + + + + + + + + + thermochromic glass + Thermochromic Glass is a Specialty Glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature. + true + + + + + + + + + lithium disilicate glass-ceramics + Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal. + true + + + + + + + + + transparent glass-ceramics + Transparent Glass-Ceramics are Glass-Ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization. + true + + + + + + + + + functional glass + Functional Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications. + true + + + + + + + + + conductive glass + Conductive Glass is Functional Glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + indium tin oxide coated glass + Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with a thin film of indium tin oxide to enable electrical conduction. + true + + + + + + + + + fluorine-doped tin oxide glass + Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide Glass is a form of Conductive Glass that is coated with tin oxide doped with fluorine for enhanced conductivity. + true + + + + + + + + + magnetic glass + Magnetic Glass is Functional Glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-borosilicate glass + Iron-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + cobalt-borosilicate glass + Cobalt-Borosilicate Glass is a Magnetic Glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties. + true + + + + + + + + + nonlinear optical glass + Nonlinear Optical Glass is Functional Glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light. + true + + + + + + + + + chalcogenide glass + Chalcogenide Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is composed of chalcogen elements, offering infrared transmission and nonlinear optical behavior. + true + + + + + + + + + tellurite glass + Tellurite Glass is a Nonlinear Optical Glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties. + true + + + + + + + + + bioactive glass + Bioactive Glass is Advanced Glass that is designed to interact beneficially with biological tissues. + true + + + + + + + + + silicate-based bioactive glass + Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue. + true + + + + + + + + + 45S5 bioglass + 45S5 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone. + true + + + + + + + + + S53P4 bioglass + S53P4 Bioglass is a Silicate-Based Bioactive Glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity. + true + + + + + + + + + phosphate-based bioactive glass + Phosphate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is composed predominantly of phosphate compounds. + true + + + + + + + + + borate-based bioactive glass + Borate-Based Bioactive Glass is a Bioactive Glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction. + true + + + + + + + + + amorphous metal glass + Amorphous Metal Glass is Glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid. + true + + + + + + + + + iron-based metallic glass + Iron-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is predominantly composed of iron. + true + + + + + + + + + magnesium-based metallic glass + Magnesium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density. + true + + + + + + + + + zirconium-based metallic glass + Zirconium-Based Metallic Glass is an Amorphous Metal Glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength. + true + + + + + + + + + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000938 + categorical measurement datum + A measurement datum that is reported on a categorical scale. + true + + + + + + + + + device specification + A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance. + true + + + + + + + + + material specification + A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context. + true + + + + + + + + + recipe + A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes. + + + + + + + + + specification datum + A data item that provides specification for entities + true + + + + + + + + + European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248 + Biologische Abbaubarkeit + biodegradabilty + "[Biodegradabilty] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment." + "[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt." + https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126 + + + + + + + + + + + + + example to be eventually removed + + + + + + + + The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job + failed exploratory term + + + + + + + + Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. + metadata complete + + + + + + + + Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release + organizational term + + + + + + + + Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." + ready for release + + + + + + + + Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. + metadata incomplete + + + + + + + + Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term. + uncurated + + + + + + + + All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. + pending final vetting + + + + + + + + placeholder removed + + + + + + + + An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. + terms merged + + + + + + + + This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. + term imported + + + + + + + + This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. + term split + + + + + + + + Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a "natural kind" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents. + A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf + universal + + + + + + + + A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal + "definitions", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal. + defined class + + + + + + + + A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression. + named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions + named class expression + + + + + + + + Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. + group:OBI + to be replaced with external ontology term + + + + + + + + A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. + group:OBI + requires discussion + + + + + + + + The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not. + This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease. + out of scope + + + + + + + + bravais lattice triclinic primitve + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorombic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic primitive + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic body-centered + true + + + + + + + + bravais lattice cubic face-centered + true + + + + + + + + bainite + true + + + + + + + + austenite + true + + + + + + + + ferrite + true + + + + + + + + ledeburite + true + + + + + + + + pearlite + true + + + + + + + + widmanstatten structure + true + + + + + + + + martensite + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state solid + A state where the bonds between entites trasmit shear forces. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state liquid + A state where the bonds of the entites transmit no shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state gasous + A state where the entities have no bonding. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state plasma + An aggregate state where the entites are atom nuclei and have no bonds. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state atom gas + A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state supercritical fluid + A state with strong bindings between entites that do not transmit shear force. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state mesomorphic + A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprafluid + A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entites. + true + + + + + + + + aggregate state suprasolid + A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties. + true + + + + + + + + dc:license + + + Martin Glauer + + + Jörg Waitelonis + + + Fabian Neuhaus + + + Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi + + + Bernd Bayerlein + + + Markus Schilling + + + Lars Vogt + + + Henk Birkholz + + + Simon Stier + + + Thomas Hanke + + + Kostiantyn Hubaiev + + + Philipp von Hartrott + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/ontologyterms.txt b/src/ontology/tmp/ontologyterms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7372a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/ontologyterms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +term +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000077 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000125 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000050 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000061 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000011 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000093 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000130 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000002 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000116 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000047 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000131 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000111 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000003 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000054 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000028 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000056 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000128 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000038 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000140 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000029 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10000105 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000117 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000113 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000124 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000144 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000064 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000091 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000065 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000143 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000020 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000082 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000123 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000052 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000112 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000081 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000032 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000001 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000084 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000115 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000126 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000134 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000070 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000105 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000005 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000106 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000021 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000097 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000041 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000057 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000024 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000034 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000008 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000118 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_10001247 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000015 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000000 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000078 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000006 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000063 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000010 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000001 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000072 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000121 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000085 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000055 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000051 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000080 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000013 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000102 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000114 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000016 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000129 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000037 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000098 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000003 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000076 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000023 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000058 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000022 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000030 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000007 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000095 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000062 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000073 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000060 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000019 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000004 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000104 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000017 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000075 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000014 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000067 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000071 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000132 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000002 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000083 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000053 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000119 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000101 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000026 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000040 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000141 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000039 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000122 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000066 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000135 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000103 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000079 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000042 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000009 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000068 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000036 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080000 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000031 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000100 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000044 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000090 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000012 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000145 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000089 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000025 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080002 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000033 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000046 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0000000 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000059 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000027 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000142 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000099 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000035 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000043 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000088 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000069 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_0080001 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000120 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000096 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1000018 diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/kgcl.jar b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/kgcl.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32f45ed Binary files /dev/null and b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/kgcl.jar differ diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/odk.jar b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/odk.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ea7eeb Binary files /dev/null and b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/odk.jar differ diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/sssom.jar b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/sssom.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45b236d Binary files /dev/null and b/src/ontology/tmp/plugins/sssom.jar differ diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt b/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b8bcb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +cls +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 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+https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +term +http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SubsetProperty +http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#SynonymTypeProperty diff --git a/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt.tmp b/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt.tmp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32c8ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/tmp/simple_seed.txt.tmp @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +cls +http://purl.org/dc/terms/description +https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0000060 +http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel +https://w3id.org/pmd/co/logistics/PMD_0001032 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 +http://purl.org/dc/terms/created +http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 +http://purl.org/dc/terms/title +http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 +http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator +http://purl.org/dc/terms/license +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 +https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 +https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040122 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900003 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900001 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 +https://w3id.org/pmd/log/LOG_1900002 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197 +https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040121 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 diff --git a/src/ontology/utils/generate-auto-shapes.sh b/src/ontology/utils/generate-auto-shapes.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..924df46 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/utils/generate-auto-shapes.sh @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# Generate SHACL shapes from the LOG ontology in three strictness profiles. +# Run from src/ontology/ directory. +set -e + +REPO_ROOT="$(pwd)/../.." +docker run --rm -v "${REPO_ROOT}:/work" -w /work/src/ontology obolibrary/odkfull:latest robot \ + --catalog catalog-v001.xml \ + merge --input log-edit.owl \ + remove --term owl:real \ + reason --reasoner hermit \ + --axiom-generators "SubClass SubObjectProperty ClassAssertion InverseObjectProperties PropertyAssertion" \ + query --update utils/remove-isabout.sparql \ + --output ./tmp/tmp-reasoned.ttl + +docker run --rm -v ./:/data ghcr.io/ashleycaselli/shacl:latest \ + infer -datafile /data/tmp/tmp-reasoned.ttl \ + -shapesfile /data/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-open.ttl \ + > ../../patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-open.ttl + +docker run --rm -v ./:/data ghcr.io/ashleycaselli/shacl:latest \ + infer -datafile /data/tmp/tmp-reasoned.ttl \ + -shapesfile /data/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-semi-closed.ttl \ + > ../../patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-semi-closed.ttl + +docker run --rm -v ./:/data ghcr.io/ashleycaselli/shacl:latest \ + infer -datafile /data/tmp/tmp-reasoned.ttl \ + -shapesfile /data/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-closed.ttl \ + > ../../patterns/autoshape/auto-shapes-closed.ttl + +echo "Auto-shapes generated in patterns/autoshape/" diff --git a/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-closed.ttl b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-closed.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6375828 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-closed.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix swa: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix dct: . +@prefix owl2sh-closed: . + + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "OWL 2 SHACL closed ruleset"@en; + rdfs:comment """Turns an OWL Ontology into a set of SHACL Shapes. + Each shape will be sh:closed with all the properties from its superclasses and subclasses in sh:ignoredProperties."""@en; + dct:source ; + dct:provenance "This is derived from original work by TopQuadrant at https://www.topquadrant.com/from-owl-to-shacl-in-an-automated-way/, with their authorization."; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://data.sparna.fr/ontologies/owl2sh-closed#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl2sh-closed" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdfs" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "sh" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "xsd" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdf" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://datashapes.org/dash#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "dash" ; + ] ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:ClassShape + rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + # Preprocessing + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf ; + # Create base PropertyShapes + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue ; + # properties characteristics stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 ; + # cardinality stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + # quantifiers stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlHasValue2shHasValue ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype ; + + # Turn UNIONS of IRIs into rdfs:subClassOf (so that it can be interpreted by SHACL validator I guess) + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf ; + # range stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:rdfsRange2shNode ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:shPropertyShapeCleanUp ; + + # Close NodeShapes and ignore all properties from superclasses and subclasses + # This makes the generated shape completely closed : no properties (from any ontology) + # can be asserted unless they are explicitely listed + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:closeNodeShapes ; + sh:rule owl2sh-closed:addIgnoredPropertiesFromSubclassesAndSuperClasses ; + + + sh:target [ + rdf:type sh:SPARQLTarget ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:select """ +SELECT ?this +WHERE { + { + { + { + ?type rdfs:subClassOf* rdfs:Class . + ?this a ?type . + } + UNION + { + ?this a owl:Class . + } + } + FILTER isIRI(?this) . + } +}""" ; + ] ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies any intersections within owl:equivalentClass into the host class itself so that subsequent rules convert them further." ; + rdfs:label "Copy owl:intersectionOfs from owl:equivalentClass" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?equi . + FILTER isBlank(?equi) . + ?equi owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +}""" ; + sh:order -1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies the members of an owl:intersectionOf list as superclasses into the host class itself. Subsequent rules then apply." ; + rdfs:label "Flatten owl:intersectionOf" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?superClass . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?list . + ?list rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?superClass . + FILTER isBlank(?superClass) . +}""" ; + sh:order 0 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a NodeShape and a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:onProperty to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf/owl:onProperty ?property . + + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:equivalentClass/owl:hasValue to sh:NodeShape with sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + } + WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?restriction . + FILTER(isBlank(?restriction)) . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?propertyProbablySkosInScheme, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a NodeShape and a sh:property shape for each property with matching rdfs:domain." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:domain to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + { + ?property rdfs:domain $this . + } + UNION { + ?property rdfs:domain/owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first $this . + } + + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 2 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that is owl:FunctionalProperty, create sh:maxCount of 1 (unless there is an OWL cardinality restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "owl:FunctionalProperty to sh:maxCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount 1 . + } + WHERE { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:FunctionalProperty . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + $this rdfs:subClassOf* ?class . + ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?any . + } + } + """ ; + sh:order 3 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:rdfsRange2shNode + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, creates an sh:node if the range yielded a NodeShape that has an sh:hasValue constraint, instead of an sh:class" ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:node ?range . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + ?range sh:property ?propertyWithHasValue . + ?propertyWithHasValue sh:hasValue ?anything . + } + """ ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, create sh:class or sh:datatype constraint unless it already exists (from a restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?range . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?propertyShape sh:node|sh:class|sh:datatype ?any } . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + FILTER isIRI(?range) . + # exclude the case where range is rdfs:Literal, this will be handled with an sh:kind + FILTER(?range != rdfs:Literal) . + # exclude the case where range is owl:Thing + BIND ( + IF( + (?range IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI, rdf:langString)), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) AS ?parameter) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range with value rdfs:Literal, create sh:nodeKind constraint." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range rdfs:Literal to sh:nodeKind sh:Literal" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:nodeKind sh:Literal . + } + WHERE { + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:DatatypeProperty . + ?property rdfs:range rdfs:Literal . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxCardinality to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + PREFIX sh: + PREFIX owl: + PREFIX rdfs: + PREFIX xsd: + PREFIX owl2sh-closed: + + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minCardinality to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?minCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create corresponding sh:max/minCount constraints, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:max/minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?count . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:owlHasValue2shHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:hasValue restriction, create a corresponding sh:hasValue constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:hasValue to sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?hasValue . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?hasValue . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 8 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount 1 constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom to sh:minCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount 1 . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment """For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction combined with an owl:allValuesFrom on an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint using a path expression. + +For example: + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ex:isPlayedBy ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:allValuesFrom ex:StockholdersEquity ; + owl:onProperty ex:holdsEquityIn ; + ] ; + ] . + +becomes + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a sh:NodeShape ; + sh:property [ + sh:path ( ex:isPlayedBy ex:holdsEquityIn ) ; + dash:hasValueWithClass ex:StockholdersEquity ; + ] .""" ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?allValuesFrom . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?firstNode . + ?firstNode rdf:first ?property . + ?firstNode rdf:rest ?secondNode . + ?secondNode rdf:first ?allValuesFromProperty . + ?secondNode rdf:rest rdf:nil . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?someValuesFrom owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + FILTER (!(?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER isBlank(?someValuesFrom) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?someValuesFrom owl:onProperty ?allValuesFromProperty . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?firstNode) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?secondNode) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 7 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:unionOf that only consists of named classes, move these classes into \"normal\" rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; + rdfs:label "owl:unionOf IRIs to rdfs:subClassOf" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?class . + # ?union owl2sh-closed:mappedTo $this . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?union . + ?union owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + FILTER isBlank(?union) . + } + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?member . + FILTER (!isIRI(?member)) . + } . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?class . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction with an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?someValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER (isIRI(?someValuesFrom)) + FILTER (!(?someValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?someValuesFrom } . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:allValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:class or sh:datatype constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:allValuesFrom with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?allValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + BIND (owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND ( + IF( + (?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI)), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) + AS ?parameter + ) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-closed:addIgnoredPropertiesFromSubclassesAndSuperClasses + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment """ + For every ancestor or descendant class of this class, fetch the paths of the associated property shape, + and add this property as an sh:ignoredProperty value of this class. + NOTE : SHACL-Play does a post-processing on this to convert the values of sh:ignoredProperties into an RDF List. + """ ; + rdfs:label "Add sh:ignoredProperties with properties from subClasses and super classes." ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:ignoredProperties ?property . + } + WHERE { + { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + { + { + ?descendant rdfs:subClassOf+ $this . + ?descendant sh:property/sh:path ?property . + } + UNION + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf+ ?ancestor . + ?ancestor sh:property/sh:path ?property . + } + } + } + UNION + { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + BIND(rdf:type AS ?property) + } + } + """ ; + sh:order 10 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:closeNodeShapes + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Make all sh:NodeShapes closed Shapes" ; + rdfs:label "Close NodeShapes" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:closed true . + } + WHERE { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + } + """ ; + sh:order 10 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-closed:shPropertyShapeCleanUp + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each value of sh:property, add a rdf:type sh:PropertyShape triple." ; + rdfs:label "sh:property shape clean up" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape a sh:PropertyShape . +} +WHERE { + ?shape sh:property ?propertyShape . +}""" ; + sh:order 100 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +# owl2sh-closed:mappedTo +# rdf:type rdf:Property ; +# rdfs:comment "Associates an OWL/RDFS subject with one or more SHACL subjects that have been produced by the mapping rules. Statements that have been mapped to others can in principle be deleted. This is currently only used to flag blank nodes that appear in rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; +# rdfs:label "mapped to" ; +# . + + +owl2sh-closed:getPropertyShape + rdf:type sh:SPARQLFunction ; + rdfs:comment "Gets an existing sh:PropertyShape for a given property at a given shape. If none is found, return a new blank node that will be reused by future calls." ; + rdfs:label "get property shape" ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-closed:predicate ; + sh:class rdf:Property ; + sh:description "The predicate to match." ; + ] ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-closed:shape ; + sh:class sh:Shape ; + sh:description "The shape hosting the constraint." ; + ] ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:returnType sh:PropertyShape ; + sh:select """ + SELECT ?result + WHERE { + { + ?shape sh:property ?result . + ?result sh:path ?predicate . + } + UNION + { + + BIND( + IF( + CONTAINS(STR(?predicate), '#'), + STRAFTER(STR(?predicate), '#'), + REPLACE(REPLACE(STR(?predicate), '/', '_'), ':', '_') + ) + AS ?propertyLocalName + ) + + BIND ( + IF(isIRI($shape), + IRI(CONCAT( + STR($shape), + \"-\", + ?propertyLocalName + )), + BNODE() + ) + AS ?result) . + } + } + """ ; +. diff --git a/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-open.ttl b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-open.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8afc680 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-open.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix swa: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix dct: . +@prefix owl2sh-open: . + + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "OWL 2 SHACL open ruleset"@en; + rdfs:comment """Turns an OWL Ontology into a set of SHACL Shapes. + The generated Shapes remain open and will not detect a property asserted on an instance of a wrong class. + Properties from other ontologies can still be asserted anywhere as the NodeShapes are not closed."""@en; + dct:source ; + dct:provenance "This is derived from original work by TopQuadrant at https://www.topquadrant.com/from-owl-to-shacl-in-an-automated-way/, with their authorization."; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://data.sparna.fr/ontologies/owl2sh-open#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl2sh-open" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdfs" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "sh" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "xsd" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdf" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://datashapes.org/dash#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "dash" ; + ] ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:ClassShape + rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + # Preprocessing + sh:rule owl2sh-open:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf ; + # Create base PropertyShapes + sh:rule owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue ; + # properties characteristics stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 ; + # cardinality stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + # quantifiers stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlHasValue2shHasValue ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype ; + + # Turn UNIONS of IRIs into rdfs:subClassOf (so that it can be interpreted by SHACL validator I guess) + sh:rule owl2sh-open:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf ; + # range stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-open:rdfsRange2shNode ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind ; + sh:rule owl2sh-open:shPropertyShapeCleanUp ; + + sh:target [ + rdf:type sh:SPARQLTarget ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:select """ +SELECT ?this +WHERE { + { + { + { + ?type rdfs:subClassOf* rdfs:Class . + ?this a ?type . + } + UNION + { + ?this a owl:Class . + } + } + FILTER isIRI(?this) . + } +}""" ; + ] ; +. + +owl2sh-open:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies any intersections within owl:equivalentClass into the host class itself so that subsequent rules convert them further." ; + rdfs:label "Copy owl:intersectionOfs from owl:equivalentClass" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?equi . + FILTER isBlank(?equi) . + ?equi owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +}""" ; + sh:order -1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies the members of an owl:intersectionOf list as superclasses into the host class itself. Subsequent rules then apply." ; + rdfs:label "Flatten owl:intersectionOf" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?superClass . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?list . + ?list rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?superClass . + FILTER isBlank(?superClass) . +}""" ; + sh:order 0 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:onProperty to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf/owl:onProperty ?property . + + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:equivalentClass/owl:hasValue to sh:NodeShape with sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + } + WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?restriction . + FILTER(isBlank(?restriction)) . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?propertyProbablySkosInScheme, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a sh:property shape for each property with matching rdfs:domain." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:domain to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + { + ?property rdfs:domain $this . + } + UNION { + ?property rdfs:domain/owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first $this . + } + + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 2 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + + + +owl2sh-open:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that is owl:FunctionalProperty, create sh:maxCount of 1 (unless there is an OWL cardinality restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "owl:FunctionalProperty to sh:maxCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount 1 . + } + WHERE { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:FunctionalProperty . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + $this rdfs:subClassOf* ?class . + ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?any . + } + } + """ ; + sh:order 3 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:rdfsRange2shNode + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, creates an sh:node if the range yielded a NodeShape that has an sh:hasValue constraint, instead of an sh:class" ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:node ?range . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + ?range sh:property ?propertyWithHasValue . + ?propertyWithHasValue sh:hasValue ?anything . + } + """ ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, create sh:class or sh:datatype constraint unless it already exists (from a restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?range . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + # exclude cases where the range of the property was already interpreted as sh:class or sh:node + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?propertyShape sh:class|sh:datatype|sh:node ?any } . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + FILTER isIRI(?range) . + # exclude the case where range is rdfs:Literal, this will be handled with an sh:kind + FILTER(?range != rdfs:Literal) . + BIND ( + IF( + (?range IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI, rdf:langString)), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) AS ?parameter) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range with value rdfs:Literal, create sh:nodeKind constraint." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range rdfs:Literal to sh:nodeKind sh:Literal" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:nodeKind sh:Literal . + } + WHERE { + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:DatatypeProperty . + ?property rdfs:range rdfs:Literal . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxCardinality to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + PREFIX sh: + PREFIX owl: + PREFIX rdfs: + PREFIX xsd: + PREFIX owl2sh-open: + + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minCardinality to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?minCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create corresponding sh:max/minCount constraints, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:max/minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?count . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-open:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:owlHasValue2shHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:hasValue restriction, create a corresponding sh:hasValue constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:hasValue to sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?hasValue . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?hasValue . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 8 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount 1 constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom to sh:minCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount 1 . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment """For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction combined with an owl:allValuesFrom on an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint using a path expression. + +For example: + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ex:isPlayedBy ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:allValuesFrom ex:StockholdersEquity ; + owl:onProperty ex:holdsEquityIn ; + ] ; + ] . + +becomes + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a sh:NodeShape ; + sh:property [ + sh:path ( ex:isPlayedBy ex:holdsEquityIn ) ; + dash:hasValueWithClass ex:StockholdersEquity ; + ] .""" ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?allValuesFrom . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?firstNode . + ?firstNode rdf:first ?property . + ?firstNode rdf:rest ?secondNode . + ?secondNode rdf:first ?allValuesFromProperty . + ?secondNode rdf:rest rdf:nil . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?someValuesFrom owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + FILTER (!(?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER isBlank(?someValuesFrom) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?someValuesFrom owl:onProperty ?allValuesFromProperty . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?firstNode) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?secondNode) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 7 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:unionOf that only consists of named classes, move these classes into \"normal\" rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; + rdfs:label "owl:unionOf IRIs to rdfs:subClassOf" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?class . + # ?union owl2sh-open:mappedTo $this . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?union . + ?union owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + FILTER isBlank(?union) . + } + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?member . + FILTER (!isIRI(?member)) . + } . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?class . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction with an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?someValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER (isIRI(?someValuesFrom)) + FILTER (!(?someValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?someValuesFrom } . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-open:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:allValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:class or sh:datatype constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:allValuesFrom with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?allValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-open:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + BIND (owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND ( + IF( + (?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI)), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) + AS ?parameter + ) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-open:shPropertyShapeCleanUp + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each value of sh:property, add a rdf:type sh:PropertyShape triple." ; + rdfs:label "sh:property shape clean up" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape a sh:PropertyShape . +} +WHERE { + ?shape sh:property ?propertyShape . +}""" ; + sh:order 100 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +# owl2sh-open:mappedTo +# rdf:type rdf:Property ; +# rdfs:comment "Associates an OWL/RDFS subject with one or more SHACL subjects that have been produced by the mapping rules. Statements that have been mapped to others can in principle be deleted. This is currently only used to flag blank nodes that appear in rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; +# rdfs:label "mapped to" ; +# . + + +owl2sh-open:getPropertyShape + rdf:type sh:SPARQLFunction ; + rdfs:comment "Gets an existing sh:PropertyShape for a given property at a given shape. If none is found, return a new blank node that will be reused by future calls." ; + rdfs:label "get property shape" ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-open:predicate ; + sh:class rdf:Property ; + sh:description "The predicate to match." ; + ] ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-open:shape ; + sh:class sh:Shape ; + sh:description "The shape hosting the constraint." ; + ] ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:returnType sh:PropertyShape ; + sh:select """ + SELECT ?result + WHERE { + { + ?shape sh:property ?result . + ?result sh:path ?predicate . + } + UNION + { + + BIND( + IF( + CONTAINS(STR(?predicate), '#'), + STRAFTER(STR(?predicate), '#'), + REPLACE(REPLACE(STR(?predicate), '/', '_'), ':', '_') + ) + AS ?propertyLocalName + ) + + BIND ( + IF(isIRI($shape), + IRI(CONCAT( + STR($shape), + \"-\", + ?propertyLocalName + )), + BNODE() + ) + AS ?result) . + } + } + """ ; +. diff --git a/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-semi-closed.ttl b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-semi-closed.ttl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b20c330 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/utils/owl2shacl/owl2sh-semi-closed.ttl @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ +@prefix owl: . +@prefix rdf: . +@prefix rdfs: . +@prefix sh: . +@prefix swa: . +@prefix xsd: . +@prefix dct: . +@prefix owl2sh-semi-closed: . + + + rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + rdfs:label "OWL 2 SHACL semi-closed ruleset"@en; + rdfs:comment """Turns an OWL Ontology into a set of SHACL Shapes. + Additionnal Shapes with sh:targetSubjectOf verify the domains of the ontology properties, ensuring each property is asserted on an instance of the correct class. + Properties from other ontologies can still be asserted anywhere as the NodeShapes are not closed"""@en; + dct:source ; + dct:provenance "This is derived from original work by TopQuadrant at https://www.topquadrant.com/from-owl-to-shacl-in-an-automated-way/, with their authorization."; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://data.sparna.fr/ontologies/owl2sh-semi-closed#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl2sh-semi-closed" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdfs" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "owl" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "sh" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "xsd" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "rdf" ; + ] ; + sh:declare [ + rdf:type sh:PrefixDeclaration ; + sh:namespace "http://datashapes.org/dash#"^^xsd:anyURI ; + sh:prefix "dash" ; + ] ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:ClassShape + rdf:type sh:NodeShape ; + # Preprocessing + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf ; + # Create base PropertyShapes + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue ; + # properties characteristics stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 ; + # cardinality stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount ; + # quantifiers stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlHasValue2shHasValue ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype ; + + # Turn UNIONS of IRIs into rdfs:subClassOf (so that it can be interpreted by SHACL validator I guess) + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf ; + # range stuff + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRange2shNode ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind ; + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:shPropertyShapeCleanUp ; + + # extra NodeShapes to check domains of properties + # This checks the domains of properties within *our* ontology, meaning the ruleset is owl2sh-semi-closed + # But properties for other ontologies are still allowed + sh:rule owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsDomain2shNodeShapeWithTargetSubjectOf; + + sh:target [ + rdf:type sh:SPARQLTarget ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:select """ +SELECT ?this +WHERE { + { + { + { + ?type rdfs:subClassOf* rdfs:Class . + ?this a ?type . + } + UNION + { + ?this a owl:Class . + } + } + FILTER isIRI(?this) . + } +}""" ; + ] ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:Preprocessing-CopyEquivalentIntersection + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies any intersections within owl:equivalentClass into the host class itself so that subsequent rules convert them further." ; + rdfs:label "Copy owl:intersectionOfs from owl:equivalentClass" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?equi . + FILTER isBlank(?equi) . + ?equi owl:intersectionOf ?inter . +}""" ; + sh:order -1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:Preprocessing-FlattenIntersectionOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Copies the members of an owl:intersectionOf list as superclasses into the host class itself. Subsequent rules then apply." ; + rdfs:label "Flatten owl:intersectionOf" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?superClass . +} +WHERE { + $this owl:intersectionOf ?list . + ?list rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?superClass . + FILTER isBlank(?superClass) . +}""" ; + sh:order 0 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromRestrictions + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a NodeShape and a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:onProperty to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf/owl:onProperty ?property . + + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromEquivalentClassHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a sh:property shape for each property that is mentioned in an owl:Restriction." ; + rdfs:label "owl:equivalentClass/owl:hasValue to sh:NodeShape with sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + } + WHERE { + $this owl:equivalentClass ?restriction . + FILTER(isBlank(?restriction)) . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?propertyProbablySkosInScheme, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 1 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:CreateNodeShapesAndPropertyShapesFromMatchingDomains + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "Creates a NodeShape and a sh:property shape for each property with matching rdfs:domain." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:domain to sh:property" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this a sh:NodeShape . + $this a rdfs:Class . + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + } + WHERE { + { + ?property rdfs:domain $this . + } + UNION { + ?property rdfs:domain/owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first $this . + } + + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 2 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlFunctionalProperty2shMaxCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that is owl:FunctionalProperty, create sh:maxCount of 1 (unless there is an OWL cardinality restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "owl:FunctionalProperty to sh:maxCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount 1 . + } + WHERE { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:FunctionalProperty . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + $this rdfs:subClassOf* ?class . + ?class rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?any . + } + } + """ ; + sh:order 3 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRange2shNode + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, creates an sh:node if the range yielded a NodeShape that has an sh:hasValue constraint, instead of an sh:class" ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:node [ + sh:property [ + sh:path ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme ; + sh:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme ; + ] + ] . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + ?range owl:equivalentClass ?restriction . + FILTER(isBlank(?restriction)) . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?somethingProbablyAConceptScheme . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?propertyProbablySkosInScheme . + } + """ ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRange2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range, create sh:class or sh:datatype constraint unless it already exists (from a restriction)." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?range . + } + WHERE { + { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?propertyShape sh:node|sh:class|sh:datatype ?any } . + } + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property rdfs:range ?range . + FILTER isIRI(?range) . + # exclude the case where range is rdfs:Literal, this will be handled with an sh:kind + FILTER(?range != rdfs:Literal) . + BIND ( + IF( + ?range IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer,xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI, rdf:langString), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) AS ?parameter) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsRangeLiteral2shNodeKind + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each relevant property that has an rdfs:range with value rdfs:Literal, create sh:nodeKind constraint." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:range rdfs:Literal to sh:nodeKind sh:Literal" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:nodeKind sh:Literal . + } + WHERE { + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?property a owl:DatatypeProperty . + ?property rdfs:range rdfs:Literal . + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxCardinality2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxCardinality to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:maxCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:maxCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:maxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + PREFIX sh: + PREFIX owl: + PREFIX rdfs: + PREFIX xsd: + PREFIX owl2sh-semi-closed: + + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMaxQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:maxQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMaxCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:maxQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMaxCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?maxCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:maxQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinCardinality2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minCardinality restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minCardinality to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?maxCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minCardinality|owl:cardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?maxCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding sh:minCount constraint, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?minCount . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlMinQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:minQualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:minQualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?minCount . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:minQualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?minCount) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create corresponding sh:max/minCount constraints, if the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:max/minCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:maxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:minCount ?count . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnClass2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI class, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint, unless the owl:onClass is identical to the rdfs:range of the property." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onClass to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:class ?onClass . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onClass ?onClass . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onClass) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onClass } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlQualifiedCardinalityOnDataRange2shQualifiedMinMaxCount + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:qualifiedCardinality restriction on an IRI datatype, create a corresponding (new) sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:qualifiedCardinality with owl:onDataRange to sh:qualifiedMax/MinCount" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMaxCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedMinCount ?count . + ?propertyShape sh:qualifiedValueShape ?valueShape . + ?valueShape sh:datatype ?onDataRange . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:qualifiedCardinality ?raw . + ?restriction owl:onDataRange ?onDataRange . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER isIRI(?onDataRange) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?onDataRange } . + BIND (xsd:integer(?raw) AS ?count) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?valueShape) . + } + """ ; + sh:order 6 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlHasValue2shHasValue + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:hasValue restriction, create a corresponding sh:hasValue constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:hasValue to sh:hasValue" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:hasValue ?hasValue . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:hasValue ?hasValue . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 8 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFrom2shMinCount1 + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:minCount 1 constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom to sh:minCount 1" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape sh:minCount 1 . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFromAllValuesFrom2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment """For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction combined with an owl:allValuesFrom on an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint using a path expression. + +For example: + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a owl:Class ; + rdfs:subClassOf [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ex:isPlayedBy ; + owl:someValuesFrom [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:allValuesFrom ex:StockholdersEquity ; + owl:onProperty ex:holdsEquityIn ; + ] ; + ] . + +becomes + +ex:ConstitutionalOwner + a sh:NodeShape ; + sh:property [ + sh:path ( ex:isPlayedBy ex:holdsEquityIn ) ; + dash:hasValueWithClass ex:StockholdersEquity ; + ] .""" ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this sh:property ?propertyShape . + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?allValuesFrom . + ?propertyShape sh:path ?firstNode . + ?firstNode rdf:first ?property . + ?firstNode rdf:rest ?secondNode . + ?secondNode rdf:first ?allValuesFromProperty . + ?secondNode rdf:rest rdf:nil . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?someValuesFrom owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + FILTER (!(?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer,xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER isBlank(?someValuesFrom) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?someValuesFrom owl:onProperty ?allValuesFromProperty . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?firstNode) . + BIND (BNODE() AS ?secondNode) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 7 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlUnionOfIRIs2rdfsSubClassOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:unionOf that only consists of named classes, move these classes into \"normal\" rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; + rdfs:label "owl:unionOf IRIs to rdfs:subClassOf" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?class . + # ?union owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo $this . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?union . + ?union owl:unionOf ?unionOf . + FILTER isBlank(?union) . + } + FILTER NOT EXISTS { + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?member . + FILTER (!isIRI(?member)) . + } . + ?unionOf rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?class . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlSomeValuesFromIRI2dashHasValueWithClass + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:someValuesFrom restriction with an IRI, create a corresponding dash:hasValueWithClass constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:someValuesFrom with IRI to dash:hasValueWithClass" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape dash:hasValueWithClass ?someValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:someValuesFrom ?someValuesFrom . + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + FILTER (isIRI(?someValuesFrom)) + FILTER (!(?someValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer,xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI))) . + FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?property rdfs:range ?someValuesFrom } . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:owlAllValuesFrom2shClassOrDatatype + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each owl:allValuesFrom restriction, create a corresponding sh:class or sh:datatype constraint." ; + rdfs:label "owl:allValuesFrom with IRI to sh:class or sh:datatype" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape ?parameter ?allValuesFrom . + # ?restriction owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo ?propertyShape . + } + WHERE { + { + $this rdfs:subClassOf ?restriction . + ?restriction a owl:Restriction . + FILTER isBlank(?restriction) . + } + ?restriction owl:onProperty ?property . + ?restriction owl:allValuesFrom ?allValuesFrom . + FILTER isIRI(?allValuesFrom) . + BIND (owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape(?property, $this) AS ?propertyShape) . + BIND ( + IF( + (?allValuesFrom IN (xsd:boolean, xsd:string, xsd:date, xsd:dateTime, xsd:integer,xsd:integer, xsd:float, xsd:double, xsd:duration, xsd:anyURI)), + sh:datatype, + sh:class + ) + AS ?parameter + ) . + } +""" ; + sh:order 4 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:rdfsDomain2shNodeShapeWithTargetSubjectOf + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each rdfs:domain that is an IRI, create a NodeShape with a sh:targetSubjectsOf to this domain and a sh:class constraint." ; + rdfs:label "rdfs:domain with IRI to sh:NodeShape with sh:class" ; + sh:construct """ + CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape a sh:NodeShape . + ?propertyShape sh:targetSubjectsOf ?property . + ?propertyShape sh:class ?domain . + } + WHERE { + ?property rdfs:domain ?domain . + FILTER (isIRI(?domain)) . + + BIND(IRI(CONCAT(STR(?property), '-', 'shape')) AS ?propertyShape) + } + """ ; + sh:order 5 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + +owl2sh-semi-closed:shPropertyShapeCleanUp + rdf:type sh:SPARQLRule ; + rdfs:comment "For each value of sh:property, add a rdf:type sh:PropertyShape triple." ; + rdfs:label "sh:property shape clean up" ; + sh:construct """CONSTRUCT { + ?propertyShape a sh:PropertyShape . +} +WHERE { + ?shape sh:property ?propertyShape . +}""" ; + sh:order 100 ; + sh:prefixes ; +. + + +# owl2sh-semi-closed:mappedTo +# rdf:type rdf:Property ; +# rdfs:comment "Associates an OWL/RDFS subject with one or more SHACL subjects that have been produced by the mapping rules. Statements that have been mapped to others can in principle be deleted. This is currently only used to flag blank nodes that appear in rdfs:subClassOf triples." ; +# rdfs:label "mapped to" ; +# . + + +owl2sh-semi-closed:getPropertyShape + rdf:type sh:SPARQLFunction ; + rdfs:comment "Gets an existing sh:PropertyShape for a given property at a given shape. If none is found, return a new blank node that will be reused by future calls." ; + rdfs:label "get property shape" ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-semi-closed:predicate ; + sh:class rdf:Property ; + sh:description "The predicate to match." ; + ] ; + sh:parameter [ + sh:path owl2sh-semi-closed:shape ; + sh:class sh:Shape ; + sh:description "The shape hosting the constraint." ; + ] ; + sh:prefixes ; + sh:returnType sh:PropertyShape ; + sh:select """ + SELECT ?result + WHERE { + { + ?shape sh:property ?result . + ?result sh:path ?predicate . + } + UNION + { + + BIND( + IF( + CONTAINS(STR(?predicate), '#'), + STRAFTER(STR(?predicate), '#'), + REPLACE(REPLACE(STR(?predicate), '/', '_'), ':', '_') + ) + AS ?propertyLocalName + ) + + BIND ( + IF(isIRI($shape), + IRI(CONCAT( + STR($shape), + \"-\", + ?propertyLocalName + )), + BNODE() + ) + AS ?result) . + } + } + """ ; +. diff --git a/src/ontology/utils/remove-isabout.sparql b/src/ontology/utils/remove-isabout.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9526db --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ontology/utils/remove-isabout.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX rdf: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX obo: + +DELETE { +obo:IAO_0000030 rdfs:subClassOf ?s . +?s rdf:type owl:Restriction . +?s owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 . +?s owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 . } + +WHERE { +obo:IAO_0000030 rdfs:subClassOf ?s . +?s rdf:type owl:Restriction . +?s owl:onProperty obo:IAO_0000136 . +?s owl:someValuesFrom obo:BFO_0000001 . } diff --git a/src/scripts/run-command.sh b/src/scripts/run-command.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..45d431d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/scripts/run-command.sh @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#!/bin/sh +ODK_DEBUG_FILE=${ODK_DEBUG_FILE:-debug.log} +echo "Command: sh $@" >> $ODK_DEBUG_FILE +/usr/bin/time -a -o $ODK_DEBUG_FILE -f "Elapsed time: %E\nPeak memory: %M kb" /bin/sh "$@" diff --git a/src/sparql/README.md b/src/sparql/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d5cf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# Sparql checks + +[SPARQL](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/) is a W3C standard +query language for RDF. This directory contains useful SPARQL queries +for perfoming over the ontology. + +SPARQL can be executed on a triplestore or directly on any OWL +file. The queries here are all executed on either log-edit.obo or +downstream products in the [ontology](../ontology/) folder. We use +`robot` as this allows easy execution over any Obo-format or OWL file. + +We break the queries into 3 categories: + +## Constraint Violation checks + +These are all named `*violation.sparql`. A subset of these are +configured to be executed via travis. If these return any results, +then the build will fail. + +Consult the individual sparql files to see the intent of the check + +## Construct queries + +These are named `construct*.sparql`, and always have the form `CONSTRUCT ...`. + +These are used to generate new OWL axioms that can be inserted back +into the ontology. + +## Reports + +The remaining SPARQL queries are for informative purposes. A subset +may be executed with each release. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/sparql/basic-report.sparql b/src/sparql/basic-report.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cff9773 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/basic-report.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +prefix oio: +prefix def: +prefix owl: + +SELECT ?cls ?def (group_concat(?xref) as ?xrefs) WHERE +{ + ?cls a owl:Class . + OPTIONAL { ?cls oio:hasDbXref ?xref } . + OPTIONAL { ?cls def: ?def } . + FILTER (!isBlank(?cls)) +} +GROUP BY ?cls ?def diff --git a/src/sparql/class-count-by-prefix.sparql b/src/sparql/class-count-by-prefix.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6a4851 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/class-count-by-prefix.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +prefix owl: +prefix obo: + +SELECT ?prefix (COUNT(DISTINCT ?cls) AS ?numberOfClasses) WHERE +{ + ?cls a owl:Class . + FILTER (!isBlank(?cls)) + BIND( STRBEFORE(STRAFTER(str(?cls),"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"), "_") AS ?prefix) +} +GROUP BY ?prefix \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/sparql/dc-properties-violation.sparql b/src/sparql/dc-properties-violation.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ec02d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/dc-properties-violation.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# The purpose of this violation is to make sure people update +# from using the deprecated DC Elements 1.1 namespace (http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/) +# to using the recommended DC Terms namespace (http://purl.org/dc/terms/) +# See also discussion on https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/pull/692 + +SELECT ?term ?predicate WHERE { + ?term ?predicate ?value . + FILTER(STRSTARTS(STR(?predicate), "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/")) + FILTER(isIRI(?term) && (STRSTARTS(str(?term), "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/"))) +} + diff --git a/src/sparql/edges.sparql b/src/sparql/edges.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edf658b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/edges.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +prefix owl: +prefix rdfs: +prefix rdf: + +SELECT ?x ?p ?y +WHERE { + {?x rdfs:subClassOf [ + a owl:Restriction ; + owl:onProperty ?p ; + owl:someValuesFrom ?y ] + } + UNION { + ?x rdfs:subClassOf ?y . + BIND(rdfs:subClassOf AS ?p) + } + ?x a owl:Class . + ?y a owl:Class . +} diff --git a/src/sparql/iri-range-violation.sparql b/src/sparql/iri-range-violation.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fb384c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/iri-range-violation.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PREFIX never_in_taxon: +PREFIX present_in_taxon: +PREFIX oboInOwl: +PREFIX dcterms: +PREFIX foaf: + +SELECT ?term ?property ?value +WHERE { + VALUES ?property { + never_in_taxon: + present_in_taxon: + foaf:depicted_by + oboInOwl:inSubset + dcterms:contributor } + ?term ?property ?value . + FILTER(isIRI(?term) && (STRSTARTS(str(?term), "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/"))) + FILTER (!isIRI(?value)) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/label-with-iri-violation.sparql b/src/sparql/label-with-iri-violation.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..534c000 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/label-with-iri-violation.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +PREFIX rdfs: + +SELECT ?term ?value +WHERE { + ?term rdfs:label ?value . + FILTER (REGEX(?value, "http[s]?[:]")) + FILTER(isIRI(?term) && (STRSTARTS(str(?term), "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/"))) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/log_terms.sparql b/src/sparql/log_terms.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e81876 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/log_terms.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +SELECT DISTINCT ?term +WHERE { + { ?s1 ?p1 ?term . } + UNION + { ?term ?p2 ?o2 . } + FILTER(isIRI(?term) && (STRSTARTS(str(?term), "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/"))) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/multiple-replaced_by-violation.sparql b/src/sparql/multiple-replaced_by-violation.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68ee7df --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/multiple-replaced_by-violation.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +PREFIX replaced_by: + +SELECT DISTINCT ?entity ?property ?value WHERE { + VALUES ?property { + replaced_by: + } + ?entity ?property ?value1 . + ?entity ?property ?value2 . + FILTER(?value1!=?value2) + BIND(CONCAT(str(?value1), CONCAT("|", str(?value2))) as ?value) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/obsoletes.sparql b/src/sparql/obsoletes.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aff433 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/obsoletes.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +prefix xsd: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX rdf: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX replaced_by: +PREFIX consider: + +SELECT ?cls ?replCls ?consCls WHERE { + ?cls a owl:Class ; + owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . + OPTIONAL {?cls replaced_by: ?replCls} + OPTIONAL {?cls consider: ?consCls} +} +ORDER BY ?cls diff --git a/src/sparql/owldef-self-reference-violation.sparql b/src/sparql/owldef-self-reference-violation.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba8eedb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/owldef-self-reference-violation.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +PREFIX rdf: +PREFIX oio: +PREFIX owl: +PREFIX rdfs: + +SELECT ?term WHERE { + { ?term owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf [ rdf:rest*/rdf:first ?term ] ] } + UNION + { ?term owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf [ rdf:rest*/rdf:first [ owl:someValuesFrom ?term ] ] ] } + FILTER(isIRI(?term) && (STRSTARTS(str(?term), "https://w3id.org/pmd/log/"))) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/postprocess-module.ru b/src/sparql/postprocess-module.ru new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0767af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/postprocess-module.ru @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +PREFIX rdf: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX dc: +PREFIX owl: + + +DELETE { + ?ontology ?ontology_annotation_property ?ontology_annotation_value . +} + +WHERE { + ?ontology rdf:type owl:Ontology . + ?ontology ?ontology_annotation_property ?ontology_annotation_value . + FILTER(?ontology_annotation_property != dc:source && ?ontology_annotation_property != rdf:type) + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/sparql/preprocess-module.ru b/src/sparql/preprocess-module.ru new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99120a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/preprocess-module.ru @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +PREFIX rdf: +PREFIX rdfs: +PREFIX dc: +PREFIX owl: + + +#DELETE { +# ?ontology ?ontology_annotation_property ?ontology_annotation_value . +#} + +INSERT { + ?ontology dc:source ?version_iri . +} + +WHERE { + ?ontology rdf:type owl:Ontology ; + owl:versionIRI ?version_iri . + #OPTIONAL { + # ?ontology ?ontology_annotation_property ?ontology_annotation_value . + #} + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/sparql/simple-seed.sparql b/src/sparql/simple-seed.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..247fbde --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/simple-seed.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +prefix owl: + +SELECT DISTINCT ?cls WHERE +{ + {?cls a owl:AnnotationProperty .} + UNION + {?cls a owl:ObjectProperty .} + UNION + {?x ?cls} + UNION + {?x ?cls} + FILTER (!isBlank(?cls)) +} diff --git a/src/sparql/subsets-labeled.sparql b/src/sparql/subsets-labeled.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ca7e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/subsets-labeled.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +prefix oio: +prefix owl: +prefix inSubset: +prefix rdfs: + +SELECT ?subset ?clsLabel +WHERE +{ + ?cls a owl:Class ; + inSubset: ?subset ; + rdfs:label ?clsLabel +} +ORDER BY ?subset ?cls diff --git a/src/sparql/synonyms.sparql b/src/sparql/synonyms.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba6b03a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/synonyms.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +prefix owl: +prefix oboInOwl: +prefix rdfs: + +SELECT ?cls ?pred ?val ?synType +WHERE + { ?cls ?pred ?val ; + a owl:Class . + FILTER ( + ?pred = rdfs:label || + ?pred = oboInOwl:hasRelatedSynonym || + ?pred = oboInOwl:hasNarrowSynonym || + ?pred = oboInOwl:hasBroadSynonym || + ?pred = oboInOwl:hasExactSynonym + ) + + OPTIONAL { + [ + a owl:Axiom ; + owl:annotatedSource ?cls ; + owl:annotatedProperty ?pred ; + owl:annotatedTarget ?val ; + oboInOwl:hasSynonymType ?synType + ] + } + } diff --git a/src/sparql/terms.sparql b/src/sparql/terms.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec58b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/terms.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +PREFIX rdf: +prefix owl: +SELECT DISTINCT ?term +WHERE { + { + ?s1 ?p1 ?term . + FILTER(?p1!=rdf:type) + } + UNION + { + ?term ?p2 ?o2 . + FILTER(?o2!=owl:Ontology) + } + FILTER(isIRI(?term)) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/sparql/xrefs.sparql b/src/sparql/xrefs.sparql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bde8fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sparql/xrefs.sparql @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +prefix oio: +prefix owl: + +SELECT ?cls ?xref WHERE +{ + ?cls a owl:Class ; + oio:hasDbXref ?xref +}