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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Functions - JavaScript Mastery</title>
<style>
body { background: #121212; color: #fff; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 20px; }
pre { background: #1e1e1e; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.output { background: #222; color: #b9f6ca; padding: 12px; border-radius: 5px; min-height: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; white-space: pre-line; }
.btn { display: inline-block; background: #4caf50; color: white; font-size: 1.1em; padding: 10px 24px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 20px; }
.btn:hover { background: #388e3c; }
.explanation { background: #263238; color: #ffe082; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; margin-top: 30px; font-size: 1.08em; line-height: 1.7; }
.explanation h2 { color: #ffd600; margin-top: 0; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Functions</h1>
<pre><code>function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}`;
}
const add = function(a, b) {
return a + b;
};
const multiply = (a, b) => a * b;
function createUser(name, role = "user") {
return `${name} is a ${role}`;
}
function sum(...numbers) {
return numbers.reduce((total, num) => total + num, 0);
}
let output = `Greet: ${greet("Alice")}
Add: ${add(2, 3)}
Multiply: ${multiply(2, 3)}
Create User: ${createUser("Bob")}
Sum: ${sum(1, 2, 3, 4)}`;
document.getElementById('output').textContent = output;</code></pre>
<div class="output" id="output"></div>
<a href="index.html" class="btn">Back to Index</a>
<div class="explanation">
<h2>Explanation</h2>
<ul>
<li><b>greet(name)</b> — Returns a greeting for the given name.</li>
<li><b>add(a, b)</b> — Returns the sum of <b>a</b> and <b>b</b>.</li>
<li><b>multiply(a, b)</b> — Returns the product of <b>a</b> and <b>b</b>.</li>
<li><b>createUser(name, role = "user")</b> — Returns a string describing the user and their role (default is "user").</li>
<li><b>sum(...numbers)</b> — Returns the sum of any number of arguments using the rest parameter and <b>reduce</b>.</li>
<li>The <b>output</b> variable uses template literals to show the results of calling these functions.</li>
<li>The result is displayed in the green output box above.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
function greet(name) {
return `Hello, ${name}`;
}
const add = function(a, b) {
return a + b;
};
const multiply = (a, b) => a * b;
function createUser(name, role = "user") {
return `${name} is a ${role}`;
}
function sum(...numbers) {
return numbers.reduce((total, num) => total + num, 0);
}
let output = `Greet: ${greet("Alice")}
Add: ${add(2, 3)}
Multiply: ${multiply(2, 3)}
Create User: ${createUser("Bob")}
Sum: ${sum(1, 2, 3, 4)}`;
document.getElementById('output').textContent = output;
</script>
</body>
</html>