diff --git a/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/__init__.py b/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/__init__.py
index ee256a0..d2aa14b 100644
--- a/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/__init__.py
+++ b/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/__init__.py
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ def generate(
 from . import helpers
 from . import python
 from . import cpp
+from . import markdown
 
 # All known language generators
-ALL = ("python", "cpp")
+ALL = ("python", "cpp", "markdown")
diff --git a/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/markdown.py b/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/markdown.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2028692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/openassetio_traitgen/generators/markdown.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""
+A traitgen generator that outputs a markdown document based on the
+openassetio_traitgen PackageDefinition model.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+import jinja2
+
+from ..datamodel import PackageDeclaration, PropertyType
+
+
+__all__ = ["generate"]
+
+
+def generate(
+    package_declaration: PackageDeclaration,
+    globals_: dict,
+    output_directory: str,
+    creation_callback,
+    logger: logging.Logger,
+):
+    """
+    Generates markdown documents for the supplied definition under outputDirPath.
+    """
+    env = _create_jinja_env(globals_, logger)
+
+    def render_template(name: str, path: str, variables: dict):
+        """
+        A convenience to render a named template into its corresponding
+        file and call the creationCallback.
+        """
+        # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+        # NB: Jinja assumes '/' on all plaftorms:
+        template = env.get_template(f"markdown/{name}.md.in")
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
+            f.write(template.render(variables))
+        creation_callback(path)
+
+    def create_dir_with_path_components(*args) -> str:
+        """
+        A convenience to create a directory from the supplied path
+        components, calling the creationCallback and returning its path
+        as a string.
+        """
+        path = os.path.join(*args)
+        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
+        creation_callback(path)
+        return path
+
+    output_dir_path = create_dir_with_path_components(
+        output_directory, f"{package_declaration.id}-md"
+    )
+
+    trait_namespaces = []
+    specification_namespaces= []
+
+    for kind in ("traits", "specifications"):
+        namespaces = getattr(package_declaration, kind, None)
+        if namespaces:
+            if kind == "traits":
+                trait_namespaces.extend(namespaces)
+            else:
+                specification_namespaces.extend(namespaces)
+
+            render_template(
+                kind,
+                os.path.join(output_dir_path, f"{kind}.md"),
+                {
+                    "package": package_declaration,
+                    "namespaces": namespaces,
+                },
+            )
+
+    render_template(
+        "index",
+        os.path.join(output_dir_path, "index.md"),
+        {
+            "package": package_declaration,
+            "trait_namespaces": trait_namespaces,
+            "specification_namespaces": specification_namespaces,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+#
+## Jinja setup
+#
+
+
+def _create_jinja_env(env_globals, logger):
+    """
+    Creates a custom Jinja2 environment with:
+     - A package a loader that automatically finds templates within a
+       'templates' directory in the openassetio_traitgen python package.
+     - Updated globals.
+     - Custom filters.
+    """
+    env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.PackageLoader("openassetio_traitgen"))
+    env.globals.update(env_globals)
+    _install_custom_filters(env, logger)
+    return env
+
+
+# Custom filters
+
+
+def _install_custom_filters(environment, logger):
+    """
+    Installs custom filters in to the Jinja template environment that allow
+    data from the model to be conformed to markdown-specific standards.
+    """
+    def cleanup_md_string(string: str):
+        """
+        Tidies up a string for markdown.
+        """
+        # Some instances of lists may not be formatted correctly for markdown
+        new_string = re.sub("(:\s*)([-\*])", r":\n \2", string)
+        # Specifc area in traits.yaml that doesn't work so well
+        new_string = re.sub('asset - `"seq003"`', 'asset\n- `"seq003"`', new_string)
+        return new_string
+
+    type_map = {
+        PropertyType.STRING: "string",
+        PropertyType.INTEGER: "integer",
+        PropertyType.FLOAT: "float",
+        PropertyType.BOOL: "boolean",
+        PropertyType.DICT: "dict",  # This must be InfoDictionary, but this isn't bound
+    }
+
+    def to_type_pretty_name(declaration_type):
+        """
+        Returns a pretty name for the property declaration (PropertyType).
+        """
+        if declaration_type == PropertyType.DICT:
+            raise TypeError("Dictionary types are not yet supported as trait properties")
+        return type_map[declaration_type]
+
+    environment.filters["cleanup_md_string"] = cleanup_md_string
+    environment.filters["to_type_pretty_name"] = to_type_pretty_name
diff --git a/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/index.md.in b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/index.md.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a0fa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/index.md.in
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Index of Traits and Specifications
+## Traits
+{% for namespace in trait_namespaces %}
+- {{ namespace.id | title}}
+{% for trait in namespace.members %}
+    - {{ trait.name }} Trait
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+## Specifications
+{% for namespace in specification_namespaces %}
+- {{ namespace.id | title}}
+{% for specification in namespace.members %}
+    - {{ specification.id }} Specification
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
diff --git a/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/specifications.md.in b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/specifications.md.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a0a6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/specifications.md.in
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{% for namespace in namespaces %}
+# {{ namespace.id[0] | upper }}{{ namespace.id[1:] }}
+{{ namespace.description | cleanup_md_string }}
+
+{% for specification in namespace.members %}
+## {{ specification.id }} Specification
+{% if specification.usage %}
+**Usage:** {{ specification.usage | join(', ') }}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Description
+{{ specification.description | cleanup_md_string }}
+
+### Trait Set
+{% for trait in specification.trait_set %}
+- {{ trait.namespace }}.{{ trait.name }}
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
diff --git a/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/traits.md.in b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/traits.md.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c6741e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/openassetio_traitgen/templates/markdown/traits.md.in
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{% for namespace in namespaces %}
+# {{ namespace.id[0] | upper }}{{ namespace.id[1:] }}
+{{ namespace.description | cleanup_md_string}}
+
+{% for trait in namespace.members %}
+## {{ trait.name }} Trait
+**kId:** {{ trait.id }}
+{% if trait.usage -%}
+<br>**Usage:** {{ trait.usage | join(', ') }}
+{% endif %}
+
+### Description
+{{ trait.description | cleanup_md_string }}
+
+{% if trait.properties %}
+### Properties
+{% for property in trait.properties %}
+**{{ property.id }} ({{ property.type | to_type_pretty_name }})**
+<br>{{ property.description | cleanup_md_string }}
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}