diff --git a/.github/CRONET_GO_VERSION b/.github/CRONET_GO_VERSION
index ea51fa11c..1b43b2668 100644
--- a/.github/CRONET_GO_VERSION
+++ b/.github/CRONET_GO_VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-617d38f41f935b46a68f550d9add2e38abb3f168
+cfbca3ad7edb3f8c1bd78b4bcb7c4c1a1ae3d195
diff --git a/clients/android b/clients/android
index 124a7c130..6ddd91f2b 160000
--- a/clients/android
+++ b/clients/android
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 124a7c13038fcc389e3efbe61504fe6ab14724d9
+Subproject commit 6ddd91f2b3bc0367f2343de1e0467eec191b7470
diff --git a/clients/apple b/clients/apple
index afb1ac6fd..6a74d3b29 160000
--- a/clients/apple
+++ b/clients/apple
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit afb1ac6fd63aeb4660f39b21bde4a3f52cdee9fa
+Subproject commit 6a74d3b29bcc1dfb92379c3bdf748ad8e8783524
diff --git a/docs/changelog.md b/docs/changelog.md
index 2bbb58e31..33bec2916 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -2,6 +2,33 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.14.0-beta.5
+
+* Remove client metadata from AnyTLS requests by default **1**
+* Update naiveproxy to v150.0.7871.63-1
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+We found that the AnyTLS client implementation uploads metadata that is
+**not used by the open-source server**, and there are reports of vendors using
+it to profile and discriminate against users. We now leave it empty by default
+and allow you to customize it, see
+[AnyTLS client metadata](/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata/).
+
+#### 1.13.16
+
+* Remove client metadata from AnyTLS requests by default **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+We found that the AnyTLS client implementation uploads metadata that is
+**not used by the open-source server**, and there are reports of vendors using
+it to profile and discriminate against users. We now leave it empty by default
+and allow you to customize it, see
+[AnyTLS client metadata](/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata/).
+
 #### 1.14.0-beta.4
 
 * Fixes and improvements
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
index 4b3e03716..af324891c 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.md
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
   "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
   "min_idle_session": 5,
+  "client_metadata": "",
   "tls": {},
 
   ... // Dial Fields
@@ -55,6 +56,12 @@ In the check, close sessions that have been idle for longer than this. Default:
 
 In the check, at least the first `n` idle sessions are kept open. Default value: `n`=0
 
+#### client_metadata
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.16"
+
+Check [AnyTLS client metadata](/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata/).
+
 #### tls
 
 ==Required==
diff --git a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
index c1f8999e7..c3f7abaa6 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/anytls.zh.md
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "idle_session_check_interval": "30s",
   "idle_session_timeout": "30s",
   "min_idle_session": 5,
+  "client_metadata": "",
   "tls": {},
 
   ... // 拨号字段
@@ -55,6 +56,12 @@ AnyTLS 密码。
 
 在检查中，至少前 `n` 个空闲会话保持打开状态。默认值：`n`=0
 
+#### client_metadata
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.16 起"
+
+参阅 [AnyTLS 客户端元数据](/zh/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata/)。
+
 #### tls
 
 ==必填==
diff --git a/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.md b/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1a80e001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.md
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+---
+icon: material/incognito
+---
+
+# AnyTLS client metadata
+
+The AnyTLS protocol has a design flaw: its settings frame requires the client
+to send its software name and version to the server, and the protocol
+specification requires that clients not disguise this information.
+
+This field serves no protocol purpose — AnyTLS already has a separate version
+field for compatibility negotiation, and the open-source server implementation
+does not use client metadata. However, the field allows vendors to collect and track client types, and for
+platform-specific clients, potentially infer private information such as the operating system type and version range —
+something that should not, and is not expected by users to, appear in an
+anti-censorship protocol. We have received reports that
+commercial proxy providers use this information to identify and block
+connections from the official library provided by AnyTLS for sing-box
+integration, reportedly because abusive users connect to their servers with
+sing-box or with clients using the same official library. This indicates that
+client metadata is being collected and used for discrimination in practice.
+
+The protocol specification states that "disguising it has no value." We
+disagree: the situation is analogous to browsers implementing TLS ECH GREASE —
+without it, privacy-protecting clients can be fingerprinted and treated
+differently.
+
+## Status
+
+### 2025-02-20
+
+We merged the
+[pull request adding this protocol](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/pull/2615).
+Since the metadata was fixed at `sing-anytls/<library version>` in the
+implementation provided for our use, and we did not carefully review the
+protocol specification and other implementations, we wrongly believed that it
+was not private information.
+
+### 2025-04-05
+
+The protocol document
+[added](https://github.com/anytls/anytls-go/commit/8812aae7ab29dd88bb89067b9ca676e2e7e29171)
+the requirement that third-party implementations fill in the real software
+name and version, claiming that "disguising it has no value".
+
+### 2026-07-18
+
+A [pull request submitted to sing-box](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/pull/4311)
+was found to additionally upload the `sing-box` name and the actual version;
+the change was subsequently reverted and was never released.
+
+### 2026-08-03
+
+sing-box 1.13.16 and 1.14.0-beta.5 have been released; the client metadata in
+AnyTLS requests is now empty by default. For compatibility, the
+[client_metadata](/configuration/outbound/anytls/#client_metadata) outbound
+option allows users to set a custom value.
+
+Since the open-source server implementation does not use this information and
+it has no legitimate use, this is not considered a breaking change.
+
+## Recommendations
+
+We recommend that the AnyTLS protocol remove the client metadata, or replace
+it with an option that is not sent by default and can be customized by the
+user; and that other client implementations also take action, to jointly stop
+statistics collection and discrimination based on client metadata.
diff --git a/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.zh.md b/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.zh.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2251339c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.zh.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+icon: material/incognito
+---
+
+# AnyTLS 客户端元数据
+
+AnyTLS 协议具有设计缺陷：其 settings 帧要求客户端向服务器发送软件名称和版本，且协议规范要求客户端不得伪装此信息。
+
+此字段不承担协议功能——AnyTLS 已有独立的版本字段用于兼容性协商，且开源服务端实现不使用客户端元数据。然而，此字段使得供应商可以收集并统计客户端类型，对于某些平台特定的客户端，还可能推断出操作系统类型与版本范围等隐私信息，而这不应该，也不是被用户预期的，在一个反审查协议中出现。我们收到报告，有商业代理提供商利用此信息识别和阻止来自 sing-box 使用的、由 AnyTLS 提供的用于 sing-box 集成的官方代码库的连接，据传原因是恶意用户使用 sing-box 或使用相同官方代码库的客户端连接到服务器，这表明客户端元数据在实践中已被用于收集和区别对待。
+
+协议规范称「伪装它没有任何意义」。我们不同意：这类似于浏览器实现 TLS ECH GREASE——如果没有这一机制，保护隐私的客户端会被识别并受到差别对待。
+
+## 状态
+
+### 2025-02-20
+
+我们合并了[添加此协议的 PR](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/pull/2615)。由于在供我们使用的实现中，metadata 被固定在 `sing-anytls/<library version>`，且我们没有仔细审查协议规范和其他实现，我们错误地认为这不是隐私信息。
+
+### 2025-04-05
+
+协议文档[加入](https://github.com/anytls/anytls-go/commit/8812aae7ab29dd88bb89067b9ca676e2e7e29171)了要求第三方实现填写真实软件名称与版本号的条款，并声称「伪装它没有任何意义」。
+
+### 2026-07-18
+
+[向 sing-box 提出的 PR](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/pull/4311) 被发现额外上传了 `sing-box` 和实际版本的字符串，随后此更改被回退，没有发布。
+
+### 2026-08-03
+
+发布了 sing-box 1.13.16 和 1.14.0-beta.5，现在 AnyTLS 请求中的客户端元数据默认为空。出于兼容性考虑，[client_metadata](/zh/configuration/outbound/anytls/#client_metadata) 出站选项允许用户自定义此值。
+
+由于开源服务端实现不使用此信息，且它没有合理用途，这不被视为破坏性更改。
+
+## 建议
+
+我们建议 AnyTLS 协议移除客户端元数据，或将其替换为非默认提供、且用户可以自定义的选项；并建议其他客户端实现也采取行动，共同阻止基于客户端元数据的统计和区别对待。
diff --git a/docs/schema.json b/docs/schema.json
index 50c1cadfb..b3f5b2977 100644
--- a/docs/schema.json
+++ b/docs/schema.json
@@ -10805,6 +10805,9 @@
             },
             "min_idle_session": {
               "type": "integer"
+            },
+            "client_metadata": {
+              "type": "string"
             }
           },
           "required": [
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index cf7ab9137..654b2da90 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2 v2.3.2
+	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.5
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.2.2
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20260712143338-d22f2ea3630e
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20260712143338-d22f2ea3630e
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20260731162621-4185d471b2e4
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20260731162621-4185d471b2e4
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2
 	github.com/sagernet/gliderssh v0.3.4-0.20260531100337-2194faca5648
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.12
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.5
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-openconnect v0.0.0-20260722140139-e0c977659ca2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-openvpn v0.0.0-20260729104525-103eb5fe5eb6
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260727030926-0b32a5074a40
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260803041931-6c84c468bea2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-usbip v0.0.0-20260616101517-efb91521eddb
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.7.0.20260717155615-b353b93d194a
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.8.0.20260803091221-867c1f0012d9
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.5-0.20260717024847-6f5e8b1947ae
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
@@ -94,7 +95,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.17.0 // indirect
 	github.com/database64128/netx-go v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
 	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-camellia v0.0.0-20191119043421-69a8a13fb23d // indirect
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.10.0 // indirect
@@ -138,35 +138,35 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mips64le v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64_musl v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260712142643-1e5048bd5587 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mips64le v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 // indirect
 	github.com/smallstep/pkcs7 v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 00c5d9d96..0870c4398 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
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+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:JABuN/xojoGL2cVZHulRprReTKCT7pVfZBCRM+tuGF0=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:TqlsFtcYS/etTeck46kHBeT8Le0Igw1Q/AV88UnMS3s=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:eyjPPvtKLF4aRBzwvc6y6SscJu9VSgdgCmOrsRr6xKg=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:B6Qd0vys8sv9OKVRN6J9RqDzYRGE938Fb2zrYdBDyTQ=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:BDpXb1eJrCNw8jreh2s4Cky3DVRJtb2t41D2169DoB4=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:3tXMMFY7AHugOVBZ5Al7cL7JKsnFOe5bMVr0hZPk3ow=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:QI8w+BHowQizqziE6wPzLYUgnUKExPF/qyyt0BlZqKs=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:Wt5uFdU3tnmm8YzobYewwdF7Mt6SucRQg6xeTNWC3Tk=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:46SA6S7a+S8a+G7h8j08+A9eT1QTeq3vEoGl3aBSKjI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_loong64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:lyIF6wKBLwWa5ZXaAKbAoewewl+yCHo2iYev39Mbj4E=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mips64le v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:STb5YWVmvoXeQqCXt7Of9C0+xWg6tLv2/I/xq+58Lh8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mips64le v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:H46PnSTTZNcZokLLiDeMDaHiS1l14PH3tzWi0eykjD8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:mdSq5zL3DH9fuK5nIqK10IR0b1/sUj5KKtjsrlLe7xE=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:RBhSUDAKWq7fswtV4nQUQhuaTLcX3ettR7teA7/yf2w=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:+/zbKV5TizxsmHurjjNWemcEpUbH+RKxpI913rxQ6og=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_mipsle_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:wRzoIOGG4xbpp3Gh3triLKwMwYriScXzFtunLYhY4w0=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:VNpOg++d6OX/Ju0CfGqvIlvuMPFIN/uqHbA66Linm7s=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:LNiZXmWil1OPwKCheqQjtakZlJuKGFz+iv2eGF76Hhs=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:0cvUlRaOPApPFcfs1UcdxXy+s80x33NbZEk+1h8mzWI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_riscv64_musl v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:YFDGKTkpkJGc5+hnX/RYosZyTWg9h+68VB55fYRRLYc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:TBACLPNcCYtQ5eyb3a8GSJSnkLCaRaPrlGI/9RABDQk=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:aaX0YGl8nhGmfRWI8bc3BtDjY8Vzx6O0cS/e1uqxDq4=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:L+1d0+rHFWvp86wv5Zj1MBgl0xjtBmJjD4UXS2A2wwc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:EdzMKA96xITc42QEI+ct4SwqX8Dn3ltKK8wzdkLWpSc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:Ef1wUbrCMNSVYsUzm9dvKucO4ERpDoIWoME1aydlwpc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:qix4kv1TTAJ5tY4lJ9vjhe9EY4mM+B7H5giOhbxDVcc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:oohlo6PpKUO1m7UPrqLH35k2oX9sVE7Zyeo71UF6hiw=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:lm9w/oCCRyBiUa3G8lDQTT8x/ONUvgVR2iV9fVzUZB8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6 h1:gIiryH0Enkb2jqxcXYcEKAKUzNhwOZJwIMNc+3eKafI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260731161755-38229fb700f6/go.mod h1:n34YyLgapgjWdKa0IoeczjAFCwD3/dxbsH5sucKw0bw=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2 h1:/TT7k4mkce1qFPxamLO842WjqBgbTBiXP2mlUjp9PFk=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2/go.mod h1:5BpGmpUQVd3Mc5r313HRpvADHRg3/rKn5QbwFteB880=
 github.com/sagernet/gliderssh v0.3.4-0.20260531100337-2194faca5648 h1:IWVjKBARzVjdmH0VUaeTBOBli1qkwKmTG4XfbkpSS20=
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-openconnect v0.0.0-20260722140139-e0c977659ca2 h1:IOzb7
 github.com/sagernet/sing-openconnect v0.0.0-20260722140139-e0c977659ca2/go.mod h1:4AKZLVcvY3r54UaK2Gbnm7aN8pOwdLz+y4EP0QFZ5Eg=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-openvpn v0.0.0-20260729104525-103eb5fe5eb6 h1:ZAvhkor0prJ8KEX9EmTEH+gJ1WlA3ffjS8GZT6KKq9c=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-openvpn v0.0.0-20260729104525-103eb5fe5eb6/go.mod h1:PWX7WygD8jpwfqfaGNySXpJYTn0SOwjBI1BKHHC2+Bw=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260727030926-0b32a5074a40 h1:HSc3AkQYFsxafCSuq3+Jdg7UZc3cPG6JVm7VPyOjn0o=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260727030926-0b32a5074a40/go.mod h1:9k+dzGsWMttUGldBzq3dU792YHXzW6NgfbOGltnXq+0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260803041931-6c84c468bea2 h1:XhJro6+Ou+WOPjfs22m14lY7Sh6sWPm/f0QiyFUgM60=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.4-0.20260803041931-6c84c468bea2/go.mod h1:9k+dzGsWMttUGldBzq3dU792YHXzW6NgfbOGltnXq+0=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8 h1:PURj5PRoAkqeHh2ZW205RWzN9E9RtKCVCzByXruQWfE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8/go.mod h1:lo7TWEMDcN5/h5B8S0ew+r78ZODn6SwVaFhvB6H+PTI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1 h1:dWV9OXCeFPuYGHb6IRqlSptVnSzOelnqqs2gQ2/Qioo=
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1 h1:aSwUNYUkV
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1/go.mod h1:P11scgTxMxVVQ8dlM27yNm3Cro40mD0+gHbnqrNGDuY=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1 h1:XkJcivBC9V4wBjiGXIXZ229aZCU1hzcbp6kSkkyQ478=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1/go.mod h1:NjhsCEWedJm7eFLyhuBgIEzwfhRmytrUoiLluxs5Sk8=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.7.0.20260717155615-b353b93d194a h1:mORXldIuzgU8Bk6n9KpOmLv1rV7Ta8us+lZ9JSv2eBw=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.7.0.20260717155615-b353b93d194a/go.mod h1:p8Ms8FbGlwQJyHb862XmdShTS50fFJ8C71VdO6xvWyk=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.8.0.20260803091221-867c1f0012d9 h1:ZfS2GktRvRMszD6DtGrvHHz4pZi49+DkyIeMEdWfjHk=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.8.0.20260803091221-867c1f0012d9/go.mod h1:p8Ms8FbGlwQJyHb862XmdShTS50fFJ8C71VdO6xvWyk=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.5-0.20260717024847-6f5e8b1947ae h1:GmxlXWnRmeNfPE1tWXRZIFgKJd5BH5okoDHKZkkI5bw=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.5-0.20260717024847-6f5e8b1947ae/go.mod h1:hEqi4y5czEg6LYtX2Bpjg+lV0b/J1n+5rA885Z66Mx0=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml
index 028e569c7..97fb276b6 100644
--- a/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/mkdocs.yml
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ nav:
           - Hysteria 2: manual/proxy-protocol/hysteria2.md
       - Misc:
           - TunnelVision: manual/misc/tunnelvision.md
+          - AnyTLS client metadata: manual/misc/anytls-client-metadata.md
   - Configuration:
       - configuration/index.md
       - JSON Schema: configuration/schema.md
diff --git a/option/anytls.go b/option/anytls.go
index 0f7852632..24efbfc6c 100644
--- a/option/anytls.go
+++ b/option/anytls.go
@@ -22,4 +22,5 @@ type AnyTLSOutboundOptions struct {
 	IdleSessionCheckInterval badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_check_interval,omitempty"`
 	IdleSessionTimeout       badoption.Duration `json:"idle_session_timeout,omitempty"`
 	MinIdleSession           int                `json:"min_idle_session,omitempty"`
+	ClientMetadata           string             `json:"client_metadata,omitempty"`
 }
diff --git a/protocol/anytls/client_metadata.go b/protocol/anytls/client_metadata.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09e21195d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/anytls/client_metadata.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package anytls
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+
+	anytls "github.com/anytls/sing-anytls"
+	"github.com/anytls/sing-anytls/session"
+)
+
+const (
+	commandSettings = 4
+	frameHeaderSize = 7
+)
+
+var (
+	clientSessionField, _   = reflect.TypeFor[anytls.Client]().FieldByName("sessionClient")
+	streamSessionField, _   = reflect.TypeFor[session.Stream]().FieldByName("sess")
+	sessionConnLockField, _ = reflect.TypeFor[session.Session]().FieldByName("connLock")
+	sessionBufferField, _   = reflect.TypeFor[session.Session]().FieldByName("buffer")
+)
+
+func sessionClientOf(client *anytls.Client) *session.Client {
+	return *(**session.Client)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(client), clientSessionField.Offset))
+}
+
+func (h *Outbound) rewriteClientMetadata(conn net.Conn) {
+	sess := *(**session.Session)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(conn.(*session.Stream)), streamSessionField.Offset))
+	connLock := (*sync.Mutex)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(sess), sessionConnLockField.Offset))
+	bufferPointer := (*[]byte)(unsafe.Add(unsafe.Pointer(sess), sessionBufferField.Offset))
+	connLock.Lock()
+	defer connLock.Unlock()
+	buffer := *bufferPointer
+	offset := 0
+	for offset+frameHeaderSize <= len(buffer) {
+		dataLength := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(buffer[offset+5 : offset+7]))
+		frameEnd := offset + frameHeaderSize + dataLength
+		if frameEnd > len(buffer) {
+			return
+		}
+		if buffer[offset] == commandSettings {
+			data := []byte(strings.Join(common.Map(strings.Split(string(buffer[offset+frameHeaderSize:frameEnd]), "\n"), func(line string) string {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(line, "client=") {
+					return "client=" + h.clientMetadata
+				}
+				return line
+			}), "\n"))
+			newBuffer := make([]byte, 0, offset+frameHeaderSize+len(data)+len(buffer)-frameEnd)
+			newBuffer = append(newBuffer, buffer[:offset+5]...)
+			newBuffer = binary.BigEndian.AppendUint16(newBuffer, uint16(len(data)))
+			newBuffer = append(newBuffer, data...)
+			newBuffer = append(newBuffer, buffer[frameEnd:]...)
+			*bufferPointer = newBuffer
+			return
+		}
+		offset = frameEnd
+	}
+}
diff --git a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
index 92fbbecd7..3d50b6416 100644
--- a/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/anytls/outbound.go
@@ -19,22 +19,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 
 	anytls "github.com/anytls/sing-anytls"
+	"github.com/anytls/sing-anytls/session"
 )
 
 func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	outbound.Register[option.AnyTLSOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeAnyTLS, NewOutbound)
 }
 
+var _ adapter.OutboundWithMultiplex = (*Outbound)(nil)
+
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
-	ctx           context.Context
-	dialer        tls.Dialer
-	server        M.Socksaddr
-	tlsConfig     tls.Config
-	clientOptions anytls.ClientConfig
-	client        *anytls.Client
-	uotClient     *uot.Client
-	logger        log.ContextLogger
+	ctx            context.Context
+	dialer         tls.Dialer
+	server         M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig      tls.Config
+	clientOptions  anytls.ClientConfig
+	clientMetadata string
+	client         *anytls.Client
+	sessionClient  *session.Client
+	uotClient      *uot.Client
+	logger         log.ContextLogger
 }
 
 func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.AnyTLSOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
@@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		DialOut:                  outbound.dialOut,
 		Logger:                   logger,
 	}
+	outbound.clientMetadata = options.ClientMetadata
 	return outbound, nil
 }
 
@@ -92,13 +98,28 @@ func (h *Outbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	h.client = client
+	h.sessionClient = sessionClientOf(client)
 	h.uotClient = &uot.Client{
-		Dialer:  (anytlsDialer)(client.CreateProxy),
+		Dialer:  (anytlsDialer)(h.createProxy),
 		Version: uot.Version,
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (h *Outbound) createProxy(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := h.sessionClient.CreateStream(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	h.rewriteClientMetadata(conn)
+	err = M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(conn, destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
 type anytlsDialer func(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error)
 
 func (d anytlsDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
@@ -113,6 +134,10 @@ func (h *Outbound) dialOut(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return h.dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.server)
 }
 
+func (h *Outbound) MultiplexEnabled() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	metadata.Outbound = h.Tag()
@@ -120,7 +145,7 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
 	case N.NetworkTCP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound connection to ", destination)
-		return h.client.CreateProxy(ctx, destination)
+		return h.createProxy(ctx, destination)
 	case N.NetworkUDP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound UoT packet connection to ", destination)
 		return h.uotClient.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
index c2d5ea564..af5bc425a 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
-	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	sshReconfigHook   wgengine.ReconfigListener
 
 	cfg           *wgcfg.Config
+	routerCfg     *router.Config
 	dnsCfg        *tsDNS.Config
 	routeDomains  common.TypedValue[map[string]bool]
 	routePrefixes atomic.Pointer[netipx.IPSet]
@@ -171,21 +171,10 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	} else {
 		udpTimeout = C.UDPTimeout
 	}
-	var remoteIsDomain bool
-	if options.ControlURL != "" {
-		controlURL, err := url.Parse(options.ControlURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse control URL")
-		}
-		remoteIsDomain = M.ParseSocksaddr(controlURL.Hostname()).IsDomain()
-	} else {
-		// controlplane.tailscale.com
-		remoteIsDomain = true
-	}
 	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
 		Context:          ctx,
 		Options:          options.DialerOptions,
-		RemoteIsDomain:   remoteIsDomain,
+		RemoteIsDomain:   true,
 		ResolverOnDetour: true,
 		NewDialer:        true,
 	})
@@ -919,10 +908,13 @@ func (t *Endpoint) onReconfig(cfg *wgcfg.Config, routerCfg *router.Config, dnsCf
 	if cfg == nil || dnsCfg == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if (t.cfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.cfg, cfg)) && (t.dnsCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.dnsCfg, dnsCfg)) {
+	if t.cfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.cfg, cfg) &&
+		t.routerCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.routerCfg, routerCfg) &&
+		t.dnsCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.dnsCfg, dnsCfg) {
 		return
 	}
 	t.cfg = cfg
+	t.routerCfg = routerCfg
 	t.dnsCfg = dnsCfg
 
 	routeDomains := make(map[string]bool)
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/tun_device_windows.go b/protocol/tailscale/tun_device_windows.go
index 8c9e87cee..37f813cb1 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/tun_device_windows.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/tun_device_windows.go
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ import (
 	singTun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	wgTun "github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
+
+	"github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc"
 )
 
 type tunDeviceAdapter struct {
@@ -21,7 +24,23 @@ type tunDeviceAdapter struct {
 	closeOnce sync.Once
 }
 
-func newTunDeviceAdapter(tun singTun.Tun, mtu int, _ logger.ContextLogger) (wgTun.Device, error) {
+var comRuntimeOnce sync.Once
+
+func newTunDeviceAdapter(tun singTun.Tun, mtu int, contextLogger logger.ContextLogger) (wgTun.Device, error) {
+	// wgengine/router/osrouter/ifconfig_windows.go setPrivateNetwork assumes COM
+	// is initialized process-wide, which upstream performs only in tailscaled's
+	// main package; library consumers must do it themselves.
+	comRuntimeOnce.Do(func() {
+		processType := com.ConsoleApp
+		isService, serviceErr := svc.IsWindowsService()
+		if serviceErr == nil && isService {
+			processType = com.Service
+		}
+		err := com.StartRuntime(processType)
+		if err != nil {
+			contextLogger.Warn("initialize COM runtime: ", err)
+		}
+	})
 	winTun, ok := tun.(singTun.WinTun)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, errors.New("not a windows tun device")