diff --git a/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py b/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
index 0917d7e799..2f2c247960 100644
--- a/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
+++ b/haystack/components/preprocessors/recursive_splitter.py
@@ -313,7 +313,16 @@ def _chunk_text(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
             if curr_separator == "sentence":
                 # re. ignore: correct SentenceSplitter initialization is checked at the initialization of the component
                 sentence_with_spans = self.nltk_tokenizer.split_sentences(text)  # type: ignore
-                splits = [sentence["sentence"] for sentence in sentence_with_spans]
+                if self.sentence_splitter_params.get("keep_white_spaces", False):
+                    # Slice the original text between sentence starts instead of using the tokenizer's sentence
+                    # strings: even with keep_white_spaces=True the tokenizer drops whitespace at the end of the text
+                    # (e.g. a trailing "\f" or "\n\n"), which silently removes page breaks and shifts
+                    # page_number and split_idx_start for every following chunk.
+                    starts = [0] + [sentence["start"] for sentence in sentence_with_spans[1:]]
+                    ends = starts[1:] + [len(text)]
+                    splits = [text[start:end] for start, end in zip(starts, ends, strict=True)]
+                else:
+                    splits = [sentence["sentence"] for sentence in sentence_with_spans]
             else:
                 # add escape "\" to the separator and wrapped it in a group so that it's included in the splits as well
                 escaped_separator = re.escape(curr_separator)
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-recursive-splitter-sentence-trailing-whitespace-3f9c2a1d7e4b5c60.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-recursive-splitter-sentence-trailing-whitespace-3f9c2a1d7e4b5c60.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccb6365f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-recursive-splitter-sentence-trailing-whitespace-3f9c2a1d7e4b5c60.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+fixes:
+  - |
+    ``RecursiveDocumentSplitter`` no longer drops whitespace at the end of a text piece when it splits by
+    ``"sentence"`` with ``keep_white_spaces=True`` (the default). Before, a trailing page break or newline
+    (for example ``"...sentence.\f\n\n"``) was removed from the chunk, so the chunks no longer added up to the
+    original text, ``page_number`` stayed on the first page and ``split_idx_start`` drifted for every
+    following chunk.
diff --git a/test/components/preprocessors/test_recursive_splitter.py b/test/components/preprocessors/test_recursive_splitter.py
index 6790082f9e..4b412cb132 100644
--- a/test/components/preprocessors/test_recursive_splitter.py
+++ b/test/components/preprocessors/test_recursive_splitter.py
@@ -1308,3 +1308,23 @@ def test_fallback_word_unit_no_trailing_whitespace_only_chunk():
     for doc in result:
         assert doc.content is not None
         assert doc.content.strip()
+
+
+def test_run_sentence_separator_keeps_trailing_page_breaks_and_whitespace() -> None:
+    splitter = RecursiveDocumentSplitter(split_length=6, split_overlap=0, split_unit="word")
+    splitter.warm_up()
+    text = (
+        "Intro para one. It has two sentences.\f\n\nSecond page starts. Also two sentences here.\f\n\nThird page. End."
+    )
+
+    chunks = splitter.run([Document(content=text)])["documents"]
+
+    assert "".join(chunk.content for chunk in chunks) == text
+    for chunk in chunks:
+        start = chunk.meta["split_idx_start"]
+        assert text[start : start + len(chunk.content)] == chunk.content
+    assert chunks[1].content == "It has two sentences.\f\n\n"
+    assert chunks[2].content == "Second page starts. "
+    assert chunks[2].meta["page_number"] == 2
+    assert chunks[4].content == "Third page. End."
+    assert chunks[4].meta["page_number"] == 3