diff --git a/haystack/components/agents/state/state.py b/haystack/components/agents/state/state.py
index 7db24cdcd47..2764508dd54 100644
--- a/haystack/components/agents/state/state.py
+++ b/haystack/components/agents/state/state.py
@@ -189,15 +189,23 @@ def has(self, key: str) -> bool:
         """
         return key in self._data
 
-    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def to_dict(self, skip_keys: list[str] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """
         Convert the State object to a dictionary.
+
+        :param skip_keys: List of keys to skip during serialization
+        :returns: Dictionary representation of the State object
         """
+        skip_keys = skip_keys or []
+        schema = {key: definition for key, definition in self.schema.items() if key not in skip_keys}
+        data = {key: value for key, value in self._data.items() if key not in skip_keys}
+
         serialized = {}
-        serialized["schema"] = _schema_to_dict(self.schema)
+        serialized["schema"] = _schema_to_dict(schema=schema)
         # Field-level fallback so a single non-serializable value omits only that field instead of
         # failing the whole State serialization.
-        serialized["data"] = _serialize_with_field_fallback(self._data, description="the agent's State data")
+        serialized["data"] = _serialize_with_field_fallback(payload=data, description="the agent's State data")
+
         return serialized
 
     @classmethod
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/state-todict-skipkeys-ec8c5dc61354c015.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/state-todict-skipkeys-ec8c5dc61354c015.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..86adc8ca4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/state-todict-skipkeys-ec8c5dc61354c015.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+enhancements:
+  - |
+    ``State.to_dict`` now accepts a ``skip_keys`` parameter to exclude specific keys from the output.
diff --git a/test/components/agents/test_state_class.py b/test/components/agents/test_state_class.py
index cd9cb686e9e..79f0bbf7c26 100644
--- a/test/components/agents/test_state_class.py
+++ b/test/components/agents/test_state_class.py
@@ -424,6 +424,30 @@ def test_state_to_dict(self):
             },
         }
 
+    def test_state_to_dict_skip_keys(self):
+        state_schema = {"numbers": {"type": int}, "messages": {"type": list[ChatMessage]}}
+
+        data = {"numbers": 1, "messages": [ChatMessage.from_user(text="Hello, world!")]}
+        state = State(state_schema, data)
+        state_dict = state.to_dict(skip_keys=["numbers"])
+        assert state_dict["schema"] == {
+            "messages": {
+                "type": "list[haystack.dataclasses.chat_message.ChatMessage]",
+                "handler": "haystack.components.agents.state.state_utils.merge_lists",
+            }
+        }
+        assert state_dict["data"] == {
+            "serialization_schema": {
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "messages": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "haystack.dataclasses.chat_message.ChatMessage"}}
+                },
+            },
+            "serialized_data": {
+                "messages": [{"role": "user", "meta": {}, "name": None, "content": [{"text": "Hello, world!"}]}]
+            },
+        }
+
     def test_state_from_dict(self):
         state_dict = {
             "schema": {